# Imfundo yokungcikisha

Isikhungo esibizwa- United States Military Academy eWest Point, eNew York, sasungula uhlelo lokuqala lwemfundo yokungcikisha eMelika ngowe-1817.
**Imfundo yokungcikisha** iwubuqhebeqhebe bokufundisa ulwazi nezimiso zobungcwepheshi bomngcikisho . Ihlanganisa imfundo yokuqala ( i-Dip.Eng. ) kanye ne- (B.Eng.) noma ( i-M.Eng. ), kanye nanoma iyiphi enye imfundo ephakeme amakhono akhethekile alandelayo. Imfundo yokungcikisha ivame ukuhambisana nezivivinyo ezengeziwe ezilamimfunda kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuqondisiwe njengezidingo zemvume yobungcwepheshi bomngcikisho. Ubude bemfundo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ezenza umfundi afaneleke njengomngcikishi oyingcwepheshi oqalayo, ngokuvamile buyiminyaka emihlanu, kanye neminyaka eyili-15-20 kumngcikishi onesibopho semiklamo emikhulu.

Imfundo yenzululwazi, ubuchwepheshe, umngcikisho, kanye nomchazazibalo (STEM) ezikoleni zamabangaphansi namabangaphezulu ivame ukusebenza njengesisekelo semfundo yokungcikisha ezingeni lenyuvesi. EMelika, imfundo yokungcikisha iyingxenye yomklamo we-STEM ezikoleni zomphakathi. Ukufunda ngomsebenzi emfundweni yokungcikisha kuyinto ezuza ukuthandwa ngaphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezifundo ezigxile emfundweni yokungcikisha ezihlanganisa umngcikisho weziqa, umngcikisho wokwakha, umngcikisho wezinguxa, umngcikisho wezimboni, umngcikisho wesicikizi, umngcikisho wamazuba, umngcikisho wezakhiwo, kanye nezinye izifundo yokungcikisha. Umkhakha wophenyo lakwaNgqondonkulu mayelana nemfundo yabangcikishi ibizwa ngokuthi *ucwaningo lwemfundo yomngcikisho* .

## E-Afrika

### EGhana

Indawo yokuqeqeshwa kwezomngcikisho eGhana ivala igebe phakathi kwezincazelo kanye nokusebenza, ihlomisa abafundi ngolwazi lobuchule kanye namakhono okusebenza aqashelwa imboni yokungcikisha. Abafundi abanentshisekelo yomngcikisho bangangena kulo mkhakha emazingeni ahlukene.

### EKenya

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezomngcikisho eKenya kuvame ukuhlinzekwa amanyuvesi. Ukubhaliswa kwabangcikishi kulawulwa Umthetho Wokubhalisa Abangcikishi. Umuntu ofisayo angafaneleka ukuba umngcikishi obhalisiwe, i-R.Eng., uma ephothule okungenani iminyaka emine yemfundo elama amabangaphezulu Yokungcikisha kanye nokungenani iminyaka emithathu yobungcweti bomsebenzi obelamimfunda.

### ENingizimu Afrika

Ukukuqeshwa kwezomngcikisho eNingizimu Africa ngokuvamile kuhlinzekwa amanyuvesi, amanyuvesi wezobuchwepheshe amakolishi Wemfundo Yezendla Nobuchule. Iziqu ezihlinzekwa yilezi zikhungo kufanele zigunyazwe UMkhandlu Womngcikisho WaseNingizimu Afrika, ukuze iziqu zezimfunda kulezi zikhungo zibhaliswe njengabaNgcikishi Abaqokiwe Abafakazelwe, Abangcikishi Abaqokiwe, Abangcikishi Abafakazelwe, Osochwepheshe Bomngcikisho Abaqokiwe. Kunezinzuzo eziningi ezihambisana nalezi zimfanelo.

Uqeqesho lakwaNgqondonkulu okwenziwa amanyuvesi luame ukuba ngokhlobo lwezifundo zeminyaka emine efana e- BSc(Eng), BIng noma BEng. Ukuze bathole iziqu, izincwadi kufanele zihambisane Nezimfanelo Zezimfunda zakwa-ECSA.

Abangcikishi abayizingcwepheshi bangabantu abagunyazwe ukuba izingcwepheshi zomngcikisho abakwa-ECSA. Ngokomthetho, kudingeka isicikicelo sengcwepheshi yomngcikisho ukuze umklamo omkhulu ugunundwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ezokuphepha nezindinganiso zomklamo. Osochwepheshe Bomngcikisho abayizingcwepheshi bangamalunga ethimba labangcikishi.

Abangcikishi Abafkazelwe abayizingcwepheshi bangabantu abanezifakazelo zikaHulumeni zekhono futhi babhalisiwe njengabangcikishi bomngcikishoo kwa -ECSA.