Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Uzungezohlelo lweLanga

Uzungezohlelo lweLanga, ubungako beLanga, imizulane namaduna ayo. Ibanga alivezwanga kahle kodwa umbala nobungako yibona.
**Uzungezohlelo lweLanga** uyisimiso esinqalomnyondo selanga nezindikimba ezizungeza kulo. Ilanga lizungezwa imiZulane, imihlabana namabhaqanyezi nokunye. Lolu hlelo lwaadaleka eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi ezine ezidlule. Uzungezohlelo lweLanga ladalwa umNyondo efwini lomzwayi elikhulu. Iningi lotho lwahlangana emnyombweni lapho amaphesenti angu-99 alo akha isisindo selanga, kuyilapho utho olusele lwasakazeka lwaba izindikimba eziyisicaba esizungezayo. ImiZulane emine eyisimiso esiphakathi- uNomjubane, uNokhwezi, uMhlaba noNotshezi, ziyimiZulane ehlabathi, ngoba zakhiwa amatshe nenkimbi futhi zimkhumanqa. Bese imiZulane engamaqhakamela iyisimiso esingaphandle, mikhulu futhi inesisindo esikhulu. UMkhulukhulwana noNomaxhama bangamaqhakamela wohowo, akhiwa ngokuyinhloko ihwanzi nehwelanga; bese kuthi uNomakhekheba noNolundwa kube amaqhakamela weqhwa, akhiwa iziqa ezincibilika kanzima.

**uZungezohlelo lweLanga uNomjubane ("*Mercury*")
* uNokhwezi / isiCelankobe / iKwezi ("*Venus*")
* uMhlaba/uNomkhubulwane ("*Earth*")
	+ iNyanga ("*moon*")
* uNotshezi ("*Mars*")
* uNomadwala ("*Ceres*")
* uNdonsakusa / iNdonsa / uMkhulukhulwana ("*Jupiter*")
* uNomaxhama ("*Saturn*")
* uNomakhekheba ("*Uranus*")
* uNolundwa ("*Neptune*")
* uNochoko ("*Pluto*")
* uNohunga ("*Haumea*")
* uNoviyo ("*Makemake*")
* uNogxada ("*Eris*")

## Izinkondolo zohlelo

Umfanekiso ocaciswe umbala weNyanga oveza umuju wezinye izigcoyi zozungezohlelo lweLanga. Amachashazi amathathu ezansi ImiZulane uNomaxhama, uNotshezi, noNomjubane ngokulandelana, esiphakathini kuvela iLanga ebumnyameni.
Ogqayinganga kwezinye izikhathi bahlukanisa isakhiwo sozungezohlelo lweLanga ngezifunda. Bathi kunesifunda esiwuzungezuhlelo lweLanga oluseduze *(inner Solar System)* oluhlanganisa uNonjubane, uNokhwezi, uMhlaba uNotshezi nezindikimba ezisesiyondweni semihlatshana. Bese kuba nesifunda esiwuzungezuhlelo lweLanga oluqhelile *(outer Solar System)* oluhlanganisa uMkhulukhulwana, uNomaxhama, uNomakhekheba, uNolundwa nezinye izindikimba zenkatha kaKuiper.

### Isigubo sohlelo

Isigcoyi esiyinhloko sozungezohlelo lweLanga yilona iLanga, oluyinkanyezi yojinji oluyimhloko lohlobo G oluqukethe amaphesenti angama-99.86 esisindo esaziwayo sohlelo futhi luyachachaza ngokomnyondo. Izindikimba ezine ezinkulu ezizungeza iLanga, yizona ezinamaphesenti angama-99 wesisindo esisele, kuyilapho iLanga noMkhulukhulwana bobabili benza amaphesenti angama-90. Izindikimba ezinye esisele zozungehlelo lweLanga sezihlangene of zenza iphesenti elibalwa kanje 0.002 lesisindo,

iLanga lakhiwa amaphesenti angama-98 weHwanzi kanye |neHwelanga, kunjalo nangoMkhulukhulwana noNomaxhama.

### Uzungezo

Umdwebo onyakazayo wozungezohlelo lweLanga oveza ImiZulane eseduze izungeza. Uhlaka ngalunye lumelela izinsuku ezi-2 zokunyakaza.
Umdwebo onyakazayo wozungezohlelo lweLanga oveza ImiZulane eqhelile izungeza. Lokhu kugqwayiza kushesha izikhathi eziyi-100 kunopopayi beplanethi engaphakathi.
## Amaphathelelo
# uNomadwala

**UNomadwala** (uphawu: ) ungumzulane osichwe enkatheni yemihlatshana ephakathi kozungezo lukaNotshezi noMkhulukhulwana. Kwakungumhlabana wokuqala owaziwayo, owatholakala mhla lulunye kuJanuwari ngowe-1801 nguGiuseppe Piazzi ePalermo Astronomical Observatory eSicily, futhi wamenyezelwa njengemzulane omusha. UNomadwala kamuva wajinjwa njengomhlabana futhi muva nje njengomzulane osichwe, okuwukuphela kwawo ongekho ngaphesheya komzila kaNolundwa futhi omkhulu kuleyo engenayo inyanga.

Ububanzi bukaNomadwala bucishe baba yisigamu sobubanzi beNyanga. Ubungakho bakhe obuncane busho ukuthi noma angakhazimula kakhulu ngeke abonakale ngeso lenyama kumuntu oseMhlabeni, ngaphandle uma kusebusuku obuyisigayegaye esinzima. Inkazimulo ebonwayo yalomzulane iphakathi kukaIts 6.7 no- 9.3. Ngenxa yalokho, ulwangu lobuso bakhe alubonakali ngokuvamile ngisho noma sekusetshenziswa izihlongakude ezinamandla, futhi kuningi obekungaziwa ngaye kwaze kwaba yilapho abakwaNASA bethumela indizamkhathi eyisiphuphutheki esibizwa Dawn, neyasondela eduze ozungezweni lukaNomadwala ohambweni lowezi+2015.

Isiphuphutheki iDawn sathola ukuthi ubuso bukaNomadwala buyinxubevange yamanzi, iqhwa, izimbiwa eziswakeme ezinjengezomCalahle nobumba. Imininingo yomnyondo isikisela ukuthi uNomadwala angahlukaniswa ngokwengxenye njengonomyombo nejulambo eliwubumba (leqhwa netshe), futhi unegobohla elingenasiluthe, kodwa eliqatha neliyiqhwa. Nakuba uNomadwala kungenzeka unolwandle lamanzi aluketshezi olungaphakathi, kusagobhoza *(brines)* kujulambo elingaphandle futhi iyafika nasebusweni bakhe, okuvuyinto evumale ukuthi kwakheke izintabamlilo zeqhwa ezifana ne-*Ahuna Mons* njalo ezigidini zeminyaka engama-50. Lokhu kwenza uNomadwala kube indikimba enezintabamlilo zeqhwa eziqhumayo eseduze neLanga. UNomadwala unomoyambulunga obhudla kakhulu noguquguqukayo owakhiwa umhwamuko wamanzi, ophafuzwa ngemithombo esebusweni bakhe.
# uNomjubane

uNomjubane
**uNomjubane** (uphawu: ) ngumzulane wokuqala nomcinyane kuzungezohlelo lweLanga, futhi useduze kakhulu nelanga. Uzungezo lwawo elangeni uthatha izinsuku zikaNomkhubulwane ezingama-87.97, okungezimfishane kunazo zonke zemizulane yelanga. Uqanjwe ngokuthi uNomjubane ngenxa yakho lokho, ngoba uzungeza ilanga ngejubane elisheshayo kuneminye imizulane. NjengoNokhwezi, uNomjubne uzungeza ilanga ngaphakath kozungezo lukaNomkhubulwane njengomzulane omaphakathi *(interior planet)*. Ukuba seduze nelanga kusho ukuthi lomzulane ungabonwa kuphela uma useduze nomkhathizwe osentshona kusihlwa noma kumkhathizwe osempuma ensasa. Kulezi zikhathi, uzobonakala njengenkanyezi egqamile, kodwa kunzima ukuwaqapha kunoNokhwezi. Uma uwubuka usemhlabeni kuNomkhubulwane, isihlongamkhathi siveza lomzulane kuzo zonke izimo zokuba umzulane, okuyinto efanayo ngoNokhwezi nenyanga, okwenzeka ngenkathi yawo yokuhlangano ngenanifuphi okuyizinsuku eziyi-116.
# uNokhwezi

uNokhwezi
**uNokhwezi** (noma **isiCelankobe,** noma **iKwezi**; uphawu: ) ngumzulane wesibili ozungezohlelweni lweLanga. UNokhwezi akanawo amanzi aluketshezi, futhi unomoyambulunga usikhuhle futhi obophelene ukwedlula ezinye izindikimba kuzungezohlelo lwelanga. Umoyambulunga wakhe wakhiwa umCalahle ontuhlambili unobuhalalazi bamafu awugqinsi esimunyu sesibabuli amboze wonke umzulane. Eduze nobuso bakhe, umoyambulunga unamazingakushisa angama464 °C, nomfutho ophindwe izikhathi ezingama-92 ukwedlula owoMhlaba ezingeni lolwandle, okwenza ubuhalalazi oluphansi bomoyambulunga bufane nomtshoko obuqashiya. Uma useMhlabeni, uNokhwezi ubonakala ewukukhanya okuphawulekayo, njengoba egqama 'njengenkanyezi yokusa' ngesiZulu ebizwa iKhwezi, noma 'njengenkanyezi yokuhlwa', ngesiZulu ebizwa iSicelankobe.

UNokhwezi uzungeza eduze neLanga ukwedlula uMhlaba. Uzungezo lukaNokhwezi noloMhlaba kwenza lemizulane isondelane ezinkathini ezibizwa synodic zonyaka nezinyanga eziyisithupha (1.6). Kulolu zungezo, uNokhwezi usondela eduze noMhlaba ukwedlula eminye imizulane. Lapho kunohambo lokuthumela izindiza emkhathini, uNokhwezi ujinge ukusetshenziswa njengesilekeleli somnyondo, ukuze umzila usheshe kakhulu. UNokhwezi akanawo amaduna futhi uhlehlela nyova busilili ngamachopho akhe, okuwumphumela weziphoqo ezincintisanayo zokukhweqwa amabuya welanga nesahlukano sekhoza lomoyambulunga omkhulu kaNokhwezi. Ngokomphumela, usuku kuNokuwezi lulingana nobude bezinsuku ezili-116.75 eMhlabeni.

UNokhwezi unewongambulunga elibuthaka. Ngaphakathi, uNokhwezi unomnyombo, ijulambo, negobohla. Ikhoza elingaphakathi liphuma lapho kunokuwhuma kwezintabamlilo. Kungenzeka uNokhwezi wake waba nobuso obunoketshezi ngaphambili Kanye nesimocsemvelo okuhlalekayo kuso. Ngaphambi kokuthi umthelela wesilugu uhwamule amanzi futhi uphendule uNokhwezi Abe asesimeni akuso manje. Izimo zomoyambulunga ekuphakameni kwamafu ezifana nezoMhlaba sezihlonzwe njengezifaneleka ukwesela impilo kuNokhwezi.

UNokhwezi wavakashelwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1961 Indizamkhathi ebizwa Venera 1, eyandiza yadlula kulomzulane. Imininingo yokuqala ngalomzulane yabuyiswa uhambo lwesibili lwendizamkhathi iMariner 2, ngowe-1962. Ngonyaka we-1967, Indizamkhathi yokuqala egadlazayo iVenera 4, yafika kuNokhwezi, yalanfekwa enyathuzayo ebizwa Venera 7 ngowe-1970. Ngonyaka wezi-2025, kwathinyelwa ebizwa Solar Orbiter , kuyimanje isendleleni yokuyingeleza kuNokhwezi ngowezi-2026, futhi uhambo olulandelayo oluhleliwe lokuya kuNokhwezi kuzoba lubizwa 'Venus Life Finder', luzonyakulwa ngowezi-2026.
# uNdonsakusa

uNdonsakusa
**uNdonsakusa** (noma **uNdosa**; uphawu: ) u. uMkhulukhulwana umZulane omkhulu kuneminye esimisweni sikaNozungezilanga. UngumZulane wesihlanu kusuka elangeni. uMkhulukhulwana uyiqhamela lohowo, kokubili ngenxa yokuthi mkhulu futhi wakhiwe ngalo uohowo. Amanye amaqhamela ohowo anguNomaxhama, uNomakhekheba noNolundwa.
# Umchazamphansi

Umchazamphansi uyigatsha lenzululwazi yemvelo elinake uMhlaba nezinye izindikimba zomkhathi, amatshe ezakhiwe ngawo, nezinqubo eziguqula ukuma kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Leli gama elithi umchazamphansi liyinhlanganisela yamagama amabili 'umchaza + umphansi", elithi umphansi lisho umhlaba, ukusho ukuthi umchazamhlaba ohlozinga amatshe namdwala owakhiwe ngawo ngaphansi. Umchazamphansi wanamuhla uhlanganisa zonke ezinye Izunzululwazi zomhlaba, kufaka phakathi nomchazayila (hydrology). Uyadidiyelwa nalapho kufundiswa Inzululwazi yesomiso soMhlaba nenzululwazi yemizulane.

Umchazamphansi uchaza Ukwakheka Komhlaba ngaphezulu nangaphansi kobuso bawo kanye nezinqubo ezakha leso sakhiwo.