# Umphenyi

Amaphoyisa aphenya icala lokubulala elise- Oklahoma City, e-Oklahoma, e-United States
**Umphenyi** ungumseshi, ngokuvamile oyilungu lesikhungo somthetho . Bavamele ukuphenya nokuqoqa ulwazi lokuxazulula ubugebengu ngokukhuluma nofakazi kanye nezimpimpi, ukuqoqa ubufakazi obuphathekayo, noma ukusesha amarekhodi kusizindalwazi. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni babophe izigilamkhuba futhi zikwazi ukugwetshwa enkantolo. Umseshi angasebenzela amaphoyisa noma ngasese .

 H Division, yabaseshi bamaphoyisa, okuhlanganisa noFrederick Abberline (kwesobunxele, nenduku), esiteshini samaphoyisa iLeman Street, wamaphoyisa aseLondon Metropolitan, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokubulawa kukaJack the Ripper ngo-1888. Isithombe ngo-1886
Ngokweqile, futhi ikakhulukazi endabeni eqanjiwe, umphenyi ungumuntu onelayisensi noma ongenalayisense oxazulula ubugebengu, okuhlanganisa ubugebengu bomlando, ngokuhlola nokuhlola imikhondo namarekhodi omuntu siqu ukuze embule ubunikazi kanye/noma ukuthi bakuphi izigebengu

Kweminye iminyango yamaphoyisa isikhundla sobuseshi sitholakala ngokuphasa isivivinyo esibhalwe phansi ngemva kokuba umuntu eseqede izidingo zokuba yiphoyisa . Kwezinye izinhlelo eziningi zamaphoyisa, abaseshi bangabantu abaphothule ekolishi abajoyina ngokuqondile impilo yabantu ngaphandle kokusebenza njengamaphoyisa agqoke umfaniswano. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi abaseshi benza umsebenzi ohluke ngokuphelele ngakho-ke badinga ukuqeqeshwa okuhluke ngokuphelele, iziqu, izimfanelo, namakhono kunamaphoyisa agqoke umfaniswano. Olunye uhlangothi luthi umseshi osebenze njengephoyisa eligqoke umfaniswano uzophumelela njengomphenyi ozimele ngenxa yolwazi analo ngezinqubo ezijwayelekile zamaphoyisa, inethiwekhi yabo yokuxhumana kanye nolwazi lwabo ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile.

Abanye abazona izikhulu zikahulumeni, futhi bangase baziwe njengomseshi ozimele, okubhekiselwa kubo ngokuhlanganyela, ikakhulukazi endabeni eqanjiwe, njengokuthi "PI" noma "iso langasese", "i-private dick" noma "shamus".

### Inhlangano

Igatsha labaphenyi ezinhlakeni eziningi zamaphoyisa ezinkulu lihlelwe laba yiziqenjana neminyango eminingi, ngamunye osebenza ngokukhethekile ekuphenyeni uhlobo oluthile lobugebengu noma uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi womshoshaphansi, ongahlanganisa: ukubulala, ukugebenga, ukugqekeza, ukweba izimoto, ubugebengu obuhleliwe, abantu abalahlekile, ubugebengu bezingane, ukukhwabanisa, izidakamizwa, isekela, ubuhlakani bobugebengu, ukuhlasela okubi / ukushaya, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ubugebengu bamakhompyutha, udlame lwasekhaya, ukugadwa kanye nokushiswa kwempahla phakathi kokunye.

Eminye imiphumela emaphoyiseni e-United States, indoda orhoxiswa kakhulu ifikelela ngokuhlukile ukuba iyizikhundla ezibophezela i-"Detective". Ezinye izinto imaphoyisa e-Commonwealth, abantu abazikhundla ababe yilabo abazikhundla ezigqokileyo kodwa ngegama elithi "Detective" (isib. "UDetective Constable").

### Abaseshi abazimele

Ezinye izwe, izinkantolo noma izinhlangano zokwahlulela azikawuboni umsebenzi wabaseshi abazimele. E-Portugal, umsebenzi obephakathi kwabaseshi abazimele ubuyalahlekelwa ngokubaluleka. Ngisho nangaphansi kwalokho, umsebenzi wabaseshi ubhekelelwe futhi ulawulwa ngokubhaliswa kwephutha eliyikhodi yokuziphatha..

### Abaseshi bezakhamuzi

Umphenyi wesakhamuzi, ozakwazi ngokuthi umphenyi oyimfundamakhwela, ngumuntu onikelayo ngesikhathi sakhe nobuchule bakhe ukuze asize ekuxazululeni ubugebengu, ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo noma ukulinda umvuzo.. Abaseshi bezakhamuzi bayizakhamuzi ezizimele ezingenabo ubudlelwano bangempela bomsebenzi nabezomthetho futhi ezingenalo igunya eliphusile lezomthetho. Izizathu zokuthi kungani isakhamuzi esizimele singase sizame ukuxazulula ubugebengu ziyahlukahluka ekuzameni ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa kumngane noma isihlobo, ukungabuthandi okunamandla ubugebengu nokusekelwa komthetho nokuhleleka, noma ukuzijabulisa nje.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zabaseshi, abaseshi bezakhamuzi bazama ukuxazulula ubugebengu ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nokusesha indawo yesehlakalo, ukuxoxisana kanye/noma ukuphenya abasolwa kanye nofakazi, ukugada abantu abanentshisekelo kubo, ukuqoqa ubufakazi, ukusebenza njengemithombo yezindaba zendawo, ukunikeza. amathiphu emaphoyiseni angaziwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi aze abophe izakhamuzi ngenkathi kwenziwa ubugebengu. Abaseshi bezakhamuzi bangasiza futhi abomthetho ngokuba ngofakazi babashushisi, ukubamba iqhaza emaqenjini aqaphile omakhelwane, ukusebenza njengezibukeli zezakhamuzi zokugcinwa komthetho, noma ngisho nokusiza amaphoyisa ekufuneni nasekubopheni abasolwa njengesenzo . Kodwa-ke, kube nezigameko zokuthi abaseshi abayizakhamuzi bayeke uphenyo bengahlosile uma bengenawo amakhono angempela okuxazulula ubugebengu noma benze izenzo ezibhekiswe kulabo abasolwa ngokuba yizigebengu ezingathathwa njengokuqapha ngokwemvelo.

## Izithenjwa