# 來敏

**來敏**（165—261），字**敬達**，義陽新野人，三國時期蜀漢官員。來歙的七代孙，司空來豔之子。

## 生平

漢代末年，天下大亂，來敏隨姊姊逃到荊州，由於姊夫黃琬和劉璋是遠親，劉璋把他們接到蜀地。劉備入蜀後，任命來敏為典學校尉，立了太子後，任命來敏為家令。劉禪登位後，任命來敏為虎賁中郎將。諸葛亮駐軍漢中時，任命來敏為祭酒、輔軍將軍。後因对上官显不满出言不逊被免職。234年，諸葛亮死後，來敏回到成都任大長秋，後又被免職。

不久升到光祿大夫。245年春，魏軍攻蜀（興勢之戰），劉禪任命費禕从成都出发前去迎敵。來敏去費禕家送行，請費禕一起下圍棋，當時緊急公文信件送來，軍隊裝配完成，就等着费祎出发。來敏在和费祎下围棋过程中注意到費禕并沒有疲倦的樣子，對費禕說：“剛剛不過是觀察試探你，你是可託付的人，一定可以戰勝敌人的。”後又再犯錯被免職。後來劉禪又任命他為執慎將軍。在景耀年間（258年 - 263年）死去，終年九十七歲。

## 軼事

來敏喜歡《春秋》的《左氏傳》，精通《倉頡篇》、《爾雅》訓詁學，喜歡對古籍校正文字。然而孟光喜歡《公羊傳》而嘲諷《左氏傳》，來敏因此每次與孟光大聲爭議。

## 《三國演義》

第91回諸葛亮任命來敏為祭酒。

## 家族

* 出自《後漢書·卷十五·李王鄧**來**列傳第五》

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 谏大夫来仲 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 征羌侯来歙 |  |  |  | 宜西侯来由 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 征羌侯来襃 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 征羌侯来稜 |  | 武安公主刘惠 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 征羌侯来历 |  |  |  | 步兵校尉来祉 |  |  |  | 黄门侍郎来超 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 征羌侯来定 |  | 平氏公主刘直得 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 征羌侯来虎 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 司空来艳 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 关内侯黄琬 |  | 来氏 |  |  |  | 虎贲中郎将来敏 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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## 家庭

* 來忠，子，博覽儒家經書，有來敏的風範。和尚書向充等協助大將軍姜維，被任命為參軍。

## 參考資料

* 《三國志·蜀志·來敏傳》
* 《三國志·蜀志十四·費禕傳》

## 延伸阅读

 《三國志·卷42》，出自陳壽《三國志》