# 王寶明[编辑]

**王寶明**（455年—512年12月20日），琅邪郡临沂县（今山东省临沂市）人，南朝齊文惠太子蕭長懋之妻。祖父是吳興太守王韶之，父親是太宰祭酒王曄之，哥哥是義興太守王晃。她在南朝宋的時期，便已嫁給蕭長懋為妻。兩人之間，生下鬱陵王蕭昭業。

## 生平

當南朝宋的桂陽王劉休範造反時，蕭道成參與討伐的工作，卻傳來他已死去的消息，此事使得蕭家的宅子遭波及被抄。於是在當時，蕭長懋與竟陵王蕭子良便將蕭賾的妻子裴惠昭、蕭嶷的妻子庾氏，連同王寶明一同送到王寶明兄王昺之的家中，一直等到亂事平定後才讓她們離開。建元元年（479年），封王寶明為南郡王妃。建元四年（482年），又改封她為皇太子妃。她並不得蕭長懋的寵愛，因此當蕭長懋為其他宮人做華麗的新衣與新首飾時，王寶明使用的仍是舊的帷帳與十幾樣舊釵。

永明十一年（493年），蕭長懋過世，於是改立其子蕭昭業為皇太孫，封王寶明為皇太孫太妃。不久，蕭賾也過世，蕭昭業即位，尊王寶明為皇太后，稱為「宣德宮」，並為她置男侍三十人。另外追贈其父王曄之為金紫光祿大夫，母桓氏為豐安縣君。次年，蕭鸞杀萧昭业，以皇太后名义追废萧昭业为鬱林王，立萧长懋庶子萧昭文为帝，自己进爵宣城郡王，不久又以皇太后名义称“降萧昭文为海陵王、禅位于宣城郡王、出居别馆”，即位为齐明帝，于是將王寶明送出宮，讓她住在鄱陽王舊宅，稱那裡為宣德宮。永元三年（501年），蕭衍改立蕭寶融為帝，杀入京城后，迎王寶明回宮稱制，稱為宣德太后，以她的名义追废蕭寶卷為東昏侯、诛杀明帝诸子及令萧宝融禅位。

南齊滅亡後，王寶明遜居於宮外，於天監十一年十一月癸丑（512年12月20日）過世，年五十八歲，葬在崇安陵，諡為**文安皇后**。

## 家庭

| 王宝明与萧长懋的联姻关系
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|  |  |  |  | 王裁 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王正 |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 王导 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王廙 |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 王洽 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王羡之 |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 王珣 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王伟之 |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 王昙首 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王韶之 |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 王僧虔 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 齐高帝 萧道成 |  |  |  |  |  | 王晔之 |  |
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|  |  | 王慈 |  | 王彬 |  | 临海公主 萧氏 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 江夏王妃 王氏 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 江夏王 萧锋 |  | 齐武帝 萧赜 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 齐文帝 萧长懋 |  | 文安皇后 王宝明 |  |
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| 海陵王妃 王韶明 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 海陵王 萧昭文 |  |
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| 琅琊王氏皇后（南齐）
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| 王正 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王裁 |  |
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| 王廙 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王导 |  |
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| 王羡之 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王洽 |  |
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| 王伟之 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王珣 |  |
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| 王韶之 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 王昙首 |  |
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| 王晔之 |  |  |  | 齐宣帝 萧承之 |  |  |  | 王僧绰 |  | 王僧虔 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 齐高帝 萧道成 |  | 始安贞王 萧道生 |  | 王俭 |  | 王慈 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 齐武帝 萧赜 |  | 齐明帝 萧鸾 |  | □ |  |  |  |  |  |
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| 文安皇后 王宝明 |  | 齐文帝 萧长懋 |  | 齐和帝 萧宝融 |  | 王蕣华 |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 海陵王 萧昭文 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 海陵王妃 王韶明 |  |
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## 延伸阅读

 《南齊書·卷20》，出自萧子显《南齊書》
 《南史·卷11》，出自李延壽《南史》

## 参考资料