Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 五帝世系图

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1) **黃帝**  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  **玄囂**  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 昌意 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | 蟜極 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 乾荒 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  | (3) **嚳**  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (2) **颛顼**  |
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|  **挚**  |  | (4) **堯**  |  | 契 |  | 后稷 |  | 窮蟬 |  |  |  |  |  | □ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 老童 |  | 魍魉 |  | 梼杌 |
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| 丹朱 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 敬康 |  |  |  |  |  |  | □ |  |  |  |  |  | 重 |  | 黎 |  | 吴 |  | 回 |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 句望 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 駱明 |  | 昆吾 |  | 参胡 |  | 彭祖 |  | 会人 |  | 晏安 |  | 季连 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 橋牛 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鯀 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 瞽叟 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  **禹**  |
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|  |  |  |  | 娥皇 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (5) **舜**  |  | 女英 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 商均 |
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## 另见

* 中国传说时代君主列表
* 夏朝君主世系图
* 商朝君主世系图
* 周朝君主世系图
* 秦赵远祖世系图
* 楚国君主世系图

## 参考资料

* 《大戴礼记·五帝德》
* 《大戴礼记·帝系》
* 《史记·五帝本纪》
* 《史记·夏本纪》
* 《史记·殷本纪》
* 《史记·周本纪》
* 《史记·楚世家》
* 《史记·三代世表》
* 《竹书纪年》
* 《山海经·海内经》
* 《水经·若水注》
* 《世本》
* 《帝王世纪》
* 《蜀王本纪》
* 《华阳国志·蜀志》
* 《汉书·律历志》
* 《史记索隐》
# 夏朝君主世系图

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | (1)**禹** |
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|  |  |  |  | (2)**启** |
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| (3) **太康** |  | (4)**中康** |
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|  |  |  |  | (5)**相** |
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|  |  |  |  | (6)**少康** |
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|  |  |  |  | (7)**杼** |
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|  |  |  |  | (8)**槐** |
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|  |  |  |  | (9)**芒** |
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|  |  |  |  | (10)**泄** |
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|  |  |  |  | (11)**不降** |  | (12)**扃** |
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|  |  |  |  | (14)**孔甲** |  | (13)**廑** |
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|  |  |  |  | (15)**皋** |
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|  |  |  |  | (16)**發** |
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|  |  |  |  | (17)**桀** |
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* 夏朝君主列表

## 参考资料

* 司马迁《史记·夏本纪》
# 燕国君主世系图

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 召公奭 |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | 1燕侯克 |  | 召伯父辛 召国 |  | □ |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 太子癸 |  | 2燕侯旨 |  | 伯憲 |  | 伯龢 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 3燕侯舞 |
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|  |  |  |  | 4~8？燕伯聖 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 9燕惠侯 ?-**前865-前827** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 10燕釐侯 ?-**前827-前791** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 11燕頃侯 ?-**前791-前767** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 12燕哀侯 ?-**前767-前765** |
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|  |  |  |  | 13燕鄭侯 ?-**前765-前729** |
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|  |  |  |  | 14燕穆侯 ?-**前729-前711** |
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|  |  |  |  | 15燕宣侯 ?-**前711-前698** |
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|  |  |  |  | 16燕桓侯 ?-**前698-前691** |
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|  |  |  |  | 17燕莊公 ?-**前691-前658** |
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|  |  |  |  | 18燕襄公 ?-**前658-前618** |
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|  |  |  |  | 19燕桓公 ?-**前618-前602** |
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|  |  |  |  | 20燕宣公 ?-**前602-前587** |
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|  |  |  |  | 21燕昭公 ?-**前587-前574** |
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|  |  |  |  | 22燕武公 ?-**前574-前555** |
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|  |  |  |  | 23燕文公 ?-**前555-前549** |
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|  |  |  |  | 24燕懿公 ?-**前549-前545** |
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|  |  |  |  | 25燕惠公 ?-**前545-前536** |
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|  |  |  |  | 26燕悼公 ?-**前535-前529** |
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|  |  |  |  | 27燕共公 ?-**前529-前524** |
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|  |  |  |  | 28燕平公 ?-**前524-前505** |
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|  |  |  |  | 29燕簡公 ?-**前505-前493** |
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|  |  |  |  | 30燕孝公 ?-**前493-前455** |
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|  |  |  |  | 31燕成公 ?-**前455-前439** |
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|  |  |  |  | 32燕閔公 ?-**前439-前415** |
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|  |  |  |  | 33燕簡公 ?-**前415-前370** |
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|  |  |  |  | 34燕桓公 ?-**前370-前362** |
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|  |  |  |  | 35燕文公 |
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|  |  |  |  | 36燕易王 ?-**前333-前321** |
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|  |  |  |  | 37燕王噲 ?-**前321-前316**-前314 |  |  |  |  |  | 子之 ?-**前316-前314** |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 38燕昭王 ?-**前312-前279** |
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|  |  |  |  | 39燕惠王 ?-**前279-前272** |
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|  |  |  |  | 40燕武成王 ?-**前272-前258** |
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|  |  |  |  | 41燕孝王 ?-**前258-前255** |
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|  |  |  |  | 42燕王喜 ?-**前255-前222** |
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|  |  |  |  | 太子丹 ?-前226 |
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（襄公以下至懿公親子關係不詳）

（惠公以下至後桓公親子關係不詳）
# 蔡国君主世系图[编辑]

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1) 蔡叔度 ？-**前1045年-前1040年** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (2) 蔡仲 胡 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (3) 蔡伯荒 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (4) 蔡宫侯 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (5) 蔡厉侯 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (6) 蔡武侯 ?-**前864-前838** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (7) 蔡夷侯 ?-**前838-前810** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (8) 蔡僖侯 所事 ?-**前810-前762** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (9) 蔡共侯 興 ?-**前762-前760** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (10) 蔡戴侯 ?-**前760-前750** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (11) 蔡宣侯 措父 ?-**前750-前715** |
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|  |  |  |  | (12) 蔡桓侯 封人 ?-**前715-前695** |  | (13) 蔡哀侯 獻舞 ?-**前695-前675** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (14)蔡穆侯 肸 ?-**前675-前646** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (15)蔡庄侯 甲午 ?-**前646-前612** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (16)蔡文侯 申 ?-**前612-前592** |  | 燮 ?-前553 |  | 履 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (17)蔡景侯 固 ?-**前592-前543** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (18)蔡灵侯 般 ?-**前543-前531** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 隐太子 友 ?-前530 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (19)蔡平侯 廬 ?-**前530-前522** |  | (21)蔡悼侯 東國 ?-**前522-前519** |  | (22)蔡昭侯 申 ?-**前519-前491** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (20)蔡侯朱 ?-**前522**-? |  |  |  |  |  | (23)蔡成侯 朔 ?-**前491-前472** |  | 元 |  | 乾 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (24)蔡声侯 產 ?-**前472-前457** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (25)蔡元侯 ?-**前457-前451** |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (26)蔡侯齐 ?-**前451-前447** |
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* 蔡国

《史记·蔡世家》
# 曹国君主世系图

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹叔振铎 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹太伯 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹仲君 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹宫伯 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹孝伯 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 曹夷伯 ?-**前865-前835** |  | 曹幽伯 ?-**前835-前826** |  | 曹戴伯 ?-**前826-前796** |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹惠伯 ?-**前795-前760** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | 石甫 ?-**前760** |  | 曹缪公 ?-**前760-前757** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹桓公 ?-**前757-前702** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹庄公 ?-**前702-前671** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | 曹羁 |  | 曹僖公 ?-**前671-前662** |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹昭公 ?-**前662-前653** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹共公 ?-**前653-前618** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹文公 ?-**前618-前595** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹宣公 ?-**前595-前578** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | 太子 |  | 曹成公 ?-**前578-前555** |  |  |  |  |  | 公子欣时 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹武公 ?-**前555-前528** |  |  |  |  |  | 公孙会 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹平公 ?-**前528-前524** |  | 曹隐公 ?-**前510-前506** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | 曹悼公 ?-**前524-前515** |  | 曹声公 ?-**前515-前510** |  | 曹靖公 ?-**前506-前502** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 曹伯阳 ?-**前502-前487** |
|
# 杞國君主世系圖

|  |
| --- |
| 杞東樓公 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |
|
| 杞西樓公 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |
|
| 杞題公 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |
|
| 杞謀娶公 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |
|
| 杞武公 ?-**前751-前704** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |
|
| 杞靖公 ?-**前704-前681** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |
|
| 杞共公 ?-**前681-前673** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |
|
| 杞德公 ?-**前673-前655** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| 杞成公 ?-**前655-前637** |  | 杞桓公 ?-**前637-前567** |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 杞孝公 ?-**前567-前550** |  | 杞文公 ?-**前550-前536** |  | 杞平公 ?-**前536-前518** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 杞悼公 ?-**前518-前506** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 杞隱公 ?-**前506** |  |  |  |  | 杞僖公 ?-**前506-前487** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 杞湣公 ?-**前487-前471** |  | 杞哀公 ?-**前471-前461** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 杞出公 ?-**前461-前449** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 杞簡公 ?-**前449-前445** |
|
# 越国君主世系图[编辑]

|  |
| --- |
| 无馀 |
|
|  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 无壬 |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 无瞫 |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 夫譚 ?-**前565─前538** |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 允常 ?-**前538─前497** |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 勾践 ?-**前496─前465** |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 鹿郢 ?-**前464─前459** |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 不壽 ?-**前458─前449** |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 朱勾 ?-**前448─前412** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| 越王翳 ?-**前411─前376** |  | 豫 |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 諸咎 ？-**前376** |
|
|  |  |  |
|
| 错枝 ？-**前375-前373** |
|
|  |  |
|
| 無余 ？-**前372-前361** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| 无颛 ？-**前360-前343** |  | 无疆 ？-**前342-前306** |
|

## 参考资料

* 曹锦炎《吴越历史与考古论丛》文物出版社 ISBN 9787501021635
* “越公殹”考略 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
# 韩国君主世系图

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **韩武子** 韩万 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **赇伯** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 韩简 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 子舆 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **韩献子** 韩厥 ?-前566 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 公族穆子 韩无忌 公族氏 |  |  |  |  |  | **韩宣子** 韩起 ?-前514 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 韩襄 |  |  |  |  |  | **韩贞子** 韩须 |  | 叔禽 |  | 叔椒 |  | 子羽 |  | □ |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
| 韩子鱼 韩言氏 |  |  |  |  |  | **韩简子** 韩不信 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 韩固 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **韩庄子** 韩庚 |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **韩康子** 韩虎 ?-前424 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **韩武子** 韩启章 ?-**前424年—前409年** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1)**韩景侯** 韩虔 ?-**前409-前400** |  | 韩傀 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (2)**韩烈侯** 韩取 ?-**前400-前387** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (3)**韩文侯** ?-**前387-前377** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (4)**韩哀侯** ?-**前377-前374** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (5)**韩懿侯** 韩若山 ?-**前374-前363** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (6)**韩昭侯** 韩武 ?-**前363-前333** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (7)**韩宣惠王** 韩康 ?-**前333-前312** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (8)**韩襄王** 韓倉 ?-**前312-前296** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | 太子婴 |  | (9)**韩僖王** 韩咎 ?-**前296-前273** |  | 虮虱 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (10)**韩桓惠王** ?-**前273-前239** |  | **韩王信** 韓信 ?-**前205-前200**-前196 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (11)**韩王安** 韓安 ?-**前239-前230**-前226 |
|

## 另见

* 晋国君主世系图
* 韓王信后代世系
# 诸燕慕容氏世系图

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 莫护跋 ?-220-245 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 慕容木延 ?-245-271 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 慕容涉归 ?-271-283 |  | 慕容删 ?-283-285 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 慕容吐谷浑 |  | 燕武宣帝 慕容廆 269-285-333 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 西平公 慕容运 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 燕文明帝 慕容皝 297-333-348 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | □ |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | **前燕景昭帝** 慕容儁 319-348-**352-360** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **后燕成武帝** 慕容垂 326-**384-396** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 宜都王 慕容桓 ?-373 |  | 南燕穆帝 慕容纳 ?-385 |  | **南燕献武帝** 慕容德 336-**398-405** |  | □ |  | **西燕末帝** 慕容永 ?-**386-394** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **前燕幽帝** 慕容暐 350-**360-370**-384 |  | **西燕帝** 慕容泓 ?-384 |  | **西燕威帝** 慕容冲 359-**384-386** |  | 燕献莊帝 慕容令 ?-370 |  | **后燕惠愍帝** 慕容宝 355-**396-398** |  | **后燕帝** 慕容麟 ?-**397**-398 |  | **后燕昭文帝** 慕容熙 385-**401-407** |  | 西燕王 慕容顗 ?-**386** |  | **南燕末主** 慕容超 385-**405-410** |  |  |  |  |  | □ |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | **西燕帝** 慕容忠 ?-**386** |  | **西燕帝** 慕容瑶 ?-**386** |  |  |  |  |  | **后燕昭武帝** 慕容盛 373-**398-401** |  | **后燕惠懿帝** 慕容云 ?-**407-409** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **后燕帝** 慕容详 ?-**397** |
|

* 慕容燕君主列表
* 昌黎豆卢氏世系图
# 后凉

| 凉 |
| --- |
| 386年—403年 |
| 粉色部份為後涼疆域 |
|  |
| 京城 | 姑臧 |
| 国君姓氏 | 呂 |
| 君主 | 4 |
|  |
| • 386\*－399  | 懿武帝呂光（開國） |
| • 399  | 隱王呂紹 |
| • 399－401  | 靈帝呂纂 |
| • 401－403  | 建康公呂隆（亡國） |
|  |
| 兴衰 |
|  |
| • 386年  | 呂光稱涼州牧 |
| • 396年  | 呂光稱大涼天王 |
| • 397年  | 南涼、北涼建國 |
| • 403年  | 呂隆降於後秦，後涼亡 |
| • 416年  | 呂隆卒 |
|  |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **前身** | **继承** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | 前秦
 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 南涼
 |  |
| 北涼
 |  |
| 後秦
 |  |

 |

 |

**後凉**（386年-403年）是十六国时期氐人贵族吕光建立的政权。

其国号以地处凉州为名。《十六国春秋》始称“后凉”，以别于其他以“凉”为国号的政权，后世袭用之。

東晋太元八年（383年）前秦将军吕光受命率7万餘众讨平西域。苻坚淝水兵败後前秦瓦解，吕光据有姑臧（今甘肃武威）于太元十一年（386年）称大将军、凉州牧。太元十四年（389年）吕光称三河王，後改称天王，史称**後凉**。

统治范围包括甘肃西部和宁夏、青海、新疆一部分。

後凉以氐人军事力量为基础，势力孤弱，刑法峻重，社会局势不稳，叛者连城。

後凉龙飞四年（399年）吕光卒，子吕绍继位，庶长子吕纂又杀吕绍自立。後凉咸宁三年（401年）吕隆（吕光弟吕宝之子）又杀吕纂自立，国势益衰。连年战争，经济凋敝，太元十二年（403年），穀价昂贵，人相食。

神鼎三年（403年），吕隆因后秦、南凉、北凉交相攻逼，降于後秦，後凉亡。

## 君主列表

君主头衔：
* 凉州刺史385年9月－386年12月
* 凉州牧、酒泉公386年12月－389年2月
* 三河王389年2月－396年6月
* 大凉天王396年6月－403年7月

|  |
| --- |
| **後涼 386年\*—399年** |
| 庙号
 | 谥号
 | 姓名
 | 统治时间
 | 年号
 |
| 太祖 | 懿武皇帝 | 呂光
 | 386年\*-399年 | 太安 386年-389年
麟嘉 389年-396年
龍飛 396年-399年

 |
|  | 隱王 | 呂紹
 | 399年 | 龍飛 399年 (未變更年號)
 |
|  | 靈皇帝 | 呂纂
 | 399年-401年 | 咸寧 399年-401年
 |
|  |  | 呂隆
 | 401年-403年) | 神鼎 401年-403年
 |

註：後凉建立及呂光在位年份始點，若自呂光稱涼州牧、改元太安時起算，則為386年；若自呂光稱三河王始起算，則為389年。

## 世系图

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | 凉景昭帝吕婆楼 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **凉懿武帝**吕光 338-**386-399** |  |  |  |  |  | 凉文帝吕宝 ?-392 |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| **凉灵帝**吕纂 ?-**399-401** |  | **凉隐王**吕绍 ?-**399** |  | **建康公**吕隆 ?-**401-403**-416 |
|

## 延伸阅读

 《晉書·卷122》，出自房玄齡《晉書》
# 北凉[编辑]

| 北凉 |
| --- |
| 397年—439年 |
|  |
|  |
| 京城 |  |
|  |
| • 397年－398年  | 建康（今高台骆驼城） |
| • 398年－412年  | 张掖 |
| • 412年－439年  | 姑臧（今武威） |
|  |
| 君主 |  |
|  |
| • 401年-433年  | 沮渠蒙逊 |
| • 433年-439年  | 沮渠牧犍 |
|  |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **前身** | **继承** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | 后凉
 |
|  | 西凉
 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 北魏
 |  |
| 柔然
 |  |

 |

 |

**北凉**（397年或401年－439年）是十六国之一。由匈奴支系盧水胡族的首領沮渠蒙逊所建立；另有一種看法認為建立者為段業，此說是以蒙遜堂兄沮渠男成擁立段業于建康（今高台县骆驼城）稱涼州牧、建康公，並改元神璽為立國之始（397年）。

## 歷史

398年，段业迁都张掖。

401年蒙遜誣男成謀反，段業斬男成，蒙遜以此為藉口攻滅段業，仍稱涼州牧，改元永安，因此亦有人以此為北涼立國之時。

北涼首都为张掖，蒙遜自称张掖公。412年迁都姑臧（今甘肃武威），称河西王。最强盛的时候控制今甘肃西部、宁夏、新疆、青海的一部分，是河西一帶最強大的勢力。420年灭西凉。433年蒙逊去世，其子沮渠牧犍继位。439年北魏大军围攻姑臧，沮渠牧犍出降，北涼亡，北魏統一華北。

後牧犍弟沮渠無諱西行至高昌，建立高昌北涼，一般認為已脫離五胡十六國時代之範圍，460年高昌北涼為柔然所攻滅，無諱弟沮渠安周被殺，高昌北涼亦亡。

## 行政区划

## 君主

* 凉州牧、建康公 397年5月－399年2月
* 凉王 399年2月－401年6月
* 张掖公 401年6月－412年11月
* 河西王 412年11月－431年9月
* 凉王 431年9月－433年4月
* 河西王 433年4月－439年9月

| 姓名 | 廟號 | 諡號 | 統治時間 | 年號
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 段業
 | 無 | 無 | 397年-401年 | 神璽 397年-399年 天璽 399年-401年
 |
| 沮渠蒙遜
 | 太祖 | 武宣王 | 401年-433年 | 永安 401年-412年 玄始 412年-428年 承玄 428年-431年 義和 431年-433年
 |
| 沮渠牧犍
 | 無 | 哀王 | 433年-439年 | 承和 433年-439年
 |
| **高昌北凉** |
| 沮渠無諱
 | 無 | 無 | 443年-444年 | 承平 443年-444年
 |
| 沮渠安周
 | 無 | 無 | 444年-460年 | 承平 444年-460年
 |

## 世系图

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | **凉武宣王**沮渠蒙逊 368-**401-433** |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **凉哀王**沮渠牧犍 ?-**433-439**-447 |  | **河西王**沮渠无讳 ?-**439-444** |  | **河西王**沮渠安周 ?-**444-460** |
|

## 延伸阅读

 《晉書·卷129》，出自房玄齡《晉書》
 《北史·卷093》，出自李延壽《北史》
# 北周皇帝世系图

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | 葛乌菟 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文普回 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文莫那 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文可地汗 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | □ |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 宇文莫槐 |  | 宇文普拨 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文丘不勤 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文莫圭 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文逊昵延 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 宇文乞得龟 |  | 宇文逸豆归 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文陵 |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文系 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 宇文韬 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  | 周德帝宇文肱 ?-526 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 邵惠公宇文顥 |  |  |  |  |  | 周文帝宇文泰 507-556 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 晋荡公宇文护 515-572 |  | (2)**周明帝**宇文毓 534-**557-560** |  | (1)**周孝閔帝**宇文覺 542-**557** |  | (3)**周武帝**宇文邕 543-**560-578** |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (4)**周宣帝**宇文贇 559-**578-579**-580 |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (5)**周靜帝**宇文闡 573-**579-581** |
|

* 《周书》帝纪第一
* 《魏书》列传第九十一
* 《新唐书·宰相世系表》一
* 《资治通鉴》晋纪十五、十七、十九

## 关联条目

* 北周
* 介国公
* 南北朝君主列表
* 北朝藩王列表#北周