# 吉兰丹君主世系图[编辑]

以下是吉兰丹马来君主的世系图。虽然外邦史料都有提及过古吉兰丹城邦的统治者，但唯有从满速沙统治时期开始，吉兰丹才有出现清晰的传承记录；据说，满速沙的父亲依斯干达沙是神秘古都哥打格朗吉统治者的后裔。

## 依斯干达王朝

根据《马来纪年》的记载，15世纪时期的吉兰丹是一个实力雄厚的国家，权势足以与邻近的北大年相匹敌；据说，吉兰丹统治者是哥打格朗吉拉惹素兰的后裔。满速沙统治时期，吉兰丹被马六甲苏丹征服，不久之后满速沙复辟，吉兰丹成为马六甲苏丹的附庸国，直至1511年马六甲灭亡。1580年至1610年期间，来自柔佛的马六甲后裔拉惹胡先掌控吉兰丹，取代拉惹阿末之女西蒂旺肯邦，后者是吉兰丹历史上的传奇女性君主。

西蒂旺肯邦统治时期，吉兰丹东北部出现一个规模较小的珍巴王国，她收养该王国第二任拉惹洛约的女儿萨东公主；西蒂旺肯邦退位之后，将吉兰丹的王位传给这位养女，萨东公主同时也继承珍巴的王位；此后，吉兰丹王国与珍巴王国宣告合并，西蒂旺肯邦成为依斯干达家族的最后一位统治者。

  吉兰丹统治者

| 折叠依斯干达家族（南吉兰丹）
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **依斯干达沙** (1) 統治時期 ?年–1465年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **满速沙** (2) 統治時期 1465年–1526年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **拉惹贡巴** (3) 統治時期 1526年–1548年 |  | ♀ 奥南克慕宁 |  | **苏丹马末沙** 马六甲苏丹 統治時期 1488年–1511年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ♀ 王妃 |  | **苏丹满速沙** 彭亨苏丹 統治時期 1495年–1519年 |  | ♀ 拉惹德维 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 拉惹阿末 |  | ♀ 拉惹普斯帕德维 |  | **拉惹阿末** (4) 統治時期 1548年–1580年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹 阿都加里尔沙** 柔佛苏丹 統治時期 1571年–1597年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **拉惹胡先** (5) 統治時期 1580年–1610年 |  |  |  | ♀ **西蒂旺肯邦** (6) 統治時期 1610年–1663年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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## 珍巴王朝

| 折叠珍巴家族（北吉兰丹）
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **拉惹夏克提** 珍巴统治者 (1) 統治時期 1637年–1649年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **拉惹洛约** 珍巴统治者 (2) 統治時期 1649年–1663年 |  |  |  |  |  | **拉惹巴哈尔** 珍巴统治者 (3) 統治時期 1663年–1667年 |  | **苏丹奥马** (6) 統治時期 1675年–1721年 |  | 旺达因 北大年贵族 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ♀ **萨东公主** (4) 統治時期 1663年–1671年 |  | **拉惹阿都拉** (4) 統治時期 1663年–1671年 |  | **拉惹阿都拉欣** (5) 統治時期 1671年–1675年 |  | ♀ 拉惹巴 |  | **隆巴哈尔** 統治時期 1721年–1733年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 隆尤努斯 家族 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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## 隆尤努斯王朝

隆尤努斯家族的起源细节尚不明确，仅知其始祖旺达因是北大年的一位贵族，与珍巴统治者苏丹奥马的关系密切。 各种文献对旺达因世系的记载不一，根据聂马末《吉兰丹族谱》（Ringkasan Cetera Kelantan）记载，旺达因是布吉斯贵族安迪阿里（Andik Ali）的后裔，于1640年从柔佛迁居至北大年；然而，吉兰丹王室成员驳斥这种说法。 其他广泛流传的说法来自《吉兰丹编年史》（Hikayat Seri Kelantan），描述旺达因是一位叛逃的占婆王子；《谢赫萨菲丁谱系》（Salsilah Shaikh Safiuddin）则认为旺达因是北大年贵族谢赫萨菲丁的后裔。

1756年，隆尤努斯的父亲隆苏莱曼在权力斗争中被杀害，于是他逃往邻近的登嘉楼苏丹国，投靠其强大的统治者苏丹满速沙一世。1763年，苏丹满速沙对吉兰丹发动进攻，并扶持隆尤努斯登上吉兰丹的王位。从此到18世纪末期，吉兰丹一直处于登嘉楼的统治之下；尽管如此，隆尤努斯仍被视为是现代吉兰丹的奠基者，因为他统一分裂的吉兰丹，成功控制所有交战的吉兰丹酋长。

| 折叠拿督彭卡兰帕塔尼-隆尤努斯家族 |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 珍巴家族 |  | 旺达因 拿督彭卡兰帕塔尼 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ♀ 拉惹巴 |  | **隆巴哈尔** (1) 統治時期 1721年–1734年 |  | 端苏隆 大王子 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **隆苏莱曼** (2) 統治時期 1734年–1739年 統治時期 1746年–1756年 |  | **隆班达** (3) 統治時期 1756年–1758年 |  | **隆莫哈末** (4) 統治時期 1758年–1763年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 现代吉兰丹 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 登嘉楼 家族 |  |  |  |  |  | **隆尤努斯** (5) 統治時期 1763年–1795年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **东姑莫哈末** (6) 統治時期 1795年–1800年 |  | ♀ 仄姑端娜维 |  | 隆丹 东姑天猛公 |  | **苏丹莫哈末一世** (7) 統治時期 1800年–1835年 |  | **隆再纳** (8) 統治時期 1835年–1836年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹 莫哈末二世** (9) 統治時期 1836年–1886年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹阿末** (10) 統治時期 1886年–1889年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹 莫哈末三世** (11) 統治時期 1889年–1890年 |  | **苏丹满速** (12) 統治時期 1890年–1899年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹 莫哈末四世** (13) 統治時期 1899年–1920年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹依斯迈** (14) 統治時期 1920年–1944年 |  | **苏丹 依布拉欣** (15) 統治時期 1944年–1960年 |  | ♀ 东姑肯邦 东姑马哈拉尼佩特里 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹 雅亚·柏特拉** (16) 統治時期 1960年–1979年 第6任国家元首 統治時期 1975年–1979年 |  | **东姑再纳布** 吉兰丹苏丹后 第6任国家元首后 1975年–1979年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹 依斯迈·柏特拉** (17) 統治時期 1979年–2010年 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **苏丹 莫哈末五世** (18) 統治時期 2010年–现在 第15任国家元首 統治時期 2016年–2019年 |  | **东姑 莫哈末法克立** 吉兰丹王储 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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## 另见

* 吉兰丹苏丹
* 马来统治者
* 马来西亚统治者列表
* 马来西亚统治者会议
* 马来西亚各州王位继承

## 参考资料

## 参考书目

* Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid, The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet, 2011, ISBN 978-981-3018-54-9
* Abdullah Zakaria Ghazali; Zahir Ahmad, Kelantan, dahulu dan sekarang ('Kelantan, then and now'), Museum Association of Malaysia, 2007
* Rogayah A. Hamid; Mariyam Salim, Kesultanan Melayu Kelantan ('The Malay Sultanate of Kelantan'), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2006, ISBN 978-983-6292-45-2
* Rentse, Anker, History of Kelantan I, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society), 1934, **12 Nik Hassan Shuhaimi bin Nik Abd Rahman, Kelantan zaman awal : kajian arkeologi dan sejarah di Malaysia ('The early times of Kelantan: Archaeological research and history in Malaysia'), Perbadanan Muzim Negeri Kelantan, 1987