# 鄭成功家族

| 鄭氏 |
| --- |
| 東亞王朝 |
|  |
| 母家族 | 鄱山郑氏 |
| 国家 | 東寧國 |
| 民族渊源 | 閩南人、日本人 （王室的創立者鄭成功是閩南海商鄭芝龍與大和族女子田川松所生之漢日混血兒） 漢軍八旗 （康熙帝遷鄭氏於北京並入旗） |
| 创立 | 1655年 (1655)（受封為王） |
| 创立者 | 鄭成功 |
| 末代君主 | 鄭克塽 |
| 头衔 | **南明賜封**：招討大將軍、延平王、潮王 **東洋尊稱**：東寧國王、大樊國主 **西洋尊稱**：台灣國王 **清朝賜爵**：同安侯（鄭芝龍）、漢軍公（鄭克塽）、佐領（鄭克壆） |
| 被推翻 | 1683年 (1683)：清鄭澎湖海戰戰敗，鄭克塽舉國降清，被送往京師，編入漢軍正黃旗，並且降封為漢軍公。 |
| 分支 | 田川氏 |

鄭氏在中國東南沿海的極盛勢力圖
**鄭成功家族**（另稱**鄭氏集團**）是一個對東亞歷史有著深遠影響的家族集團。鄭氏源自於中國福建省泉州府南安縣，是闽南人。鄭氏的興起可以追溯到發跡於日本平戶的大海商鄭芝龍，他所建立的龐大家業是日後明鄭軍閥的濫觴。其子鄭成功繼承他的海上事業，用以號召反清復明、反滿復漢，並藉著與荷蘭的戰爭在台灣開闢了新的領土。三世鄭經與四世鄭克塽持續在台灣經營，直到澎湖海戰後降清，鄭氏家族才在歷史舞台上沒落。

鄭氏家族在東亞的歷史上有許多重要的事蹟，包含建立明鄭勢力、攻占台灣、將漢文化引入台灣、參與三藩之役以及澎湖海戰戰敗影響台灣近代史等。由於鄭成功為日本與漢族混血，日本與國民黨皆將明鄭強化為其統治合法性的依據。

## 鄭成功子女

鄭成功四子鄭睿與十子鄭發逝世後合葬於今臺南市南區的藩府二鄭公子墓，該墓為少數未被清朝遷回中國大陸的明鄭古墓。

| 排行 | 封號 | 名 | 字 | 號 | 生年 | 卒年 | 生母 | 配偶 | 備註
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 延平王 | 鄭經 |  |  | 1642年 | 1681年 | 王妃董氏 | 延平王妃唐氏 | 第二任延平王，英國人稱之「福尔摩沙國王」。
 |
| 2 | 輔政公 | 鄭聰 | 哲順 | 怡堂 |  |  | 王妃董氏 | 明魯王女朱氏 | 策動政變；康熙二十二年，授三品之職。（註：楊英“先王實錄”第104葉記載：（永曆）十二年（1658年）…船中失去...二，三舍，五舍三位。）
 |
| 3 |  | 鄭明 | 哲熙 | 熙之 |  |  | 莊氏 | 林氏 | 康熙二十二年，授四品之職。（註：楊英“先王實錄”第104頁記載：（永曆）十二年（1658年）…船中失去...二，三舍，五舍三位。）
 |
| 4 |  | 鄭睿 | 哲聖 | 聖之 |  |  | 莊氏 |  | 早卒。
 |
| 5 |  | 鄭智 | 哲錫 | 錫之 | 1660年 | 1695年 | 莊氏 | 洪氏 | 失蹤。康熙二十二年，授四品之職。
 |
| 6 |  | 鄭寬 | 哲碩 | 碩之 |  |  | 溫氏 | 林氏 | 1683年收朱術桂所書“風來竹有聲”後，隱姓埋名於台灣，未被施琅獻予北京。官職失詳。
 |
| 7 |  | 鄭裕 | 哲益 | 益之 | 1660年 | 1737年 | 王妃董氏 | 王氏 | 康熙二十二年，授四品之職。
 |
| 8 |  | 鄭溫 | 哲念 | 念齋 | 1662年 | 1704年 | 史氏 | 劉氏 | 康熙二十二年，授四品之職。
 |
| 9 |  | 鄭柔 | 哲能 | 能之 |  |  | 溫氏 | 洪氏 | 失蹤；康熙二十二年，授四品之職。
 |
| 10 |  | 鄭發 | 哲奮 | 奮之 |  |  | 蔡氏 |  | 早卒。
 |

| 排行 | 封號 | 名 | 生年 | 卒年 | 生母 | 配偶 | 備註
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 縣主 | 鄭氏 |  |  |  | 儀賓柯良 |  |
| 2 | 縣主 | 鄭氏 |  |  |  | 儀賓甘孟煜 | 夫之父：崇明伯甘輝
 |
| 3 | 縣主 | 鄭氏 |  |  |  | 儀賓洪允中 |  |
| 4 | 縣主 | 鄭氏 |  |  |  | 儀賓朱弘桓 | 夫之父：魯王朱以海
 |

## 鄭成功孫輩

| 稱號 | 名 | 生年 | 卒年 | 生母 | 配偶 | 備註
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 延平监国 | 鄭克𡒉 | 1664年 | 1681年 | 陳昭娘 | 廢妃陳氏 | 丈人為諮議參軍陳永華。
 |
| 潮王 | 鄭克塽 | 1670年 | 1707年 | 黃和娘 | 王妃馮氏 | 丈人為侍衛鎮馮錫範。
 |
| 恭謹侯 | 鄭克壆 |  |  |  | 許氏 |  |
|  | 鄭克均 |  |  | 未知 | 柯氏 |  |
|  | 鄭克坺 |  |  | 未知 | 馮氏 |  |
|  | 鄭克𡍬 |  |  | 未知 | 趙氏 |  |
|  | 鄭克圻 |  |  | 未知 | 張氏 |  |
|  | 鄭克塙 |  |  | 未知 | 劉氏 |  |

## 歷代延平王

鄭成功祖廟正廳
鄭姓宗祠祖堂

* 1655年－1662年，鄭成功
	+ 1662年，鄭襲（東都主、護理）
* 1662年－1681年，鄭經
	+ 1679年－1681年，鄭克𡒉（監國、攝政世子）
* 1681年－1683年，鄭克塽

## 歷代延平王妃

* 1655年－1662年，王妃董氏（後晉升王太妃、太王太妃）
* 1662年－1664年，王妃唐氏
	+ 1679年－1681年，世子妃陳氏
* 1681年－1683年，王妃馮氏

## 歷代延平王儲

* 1655年－1662年，鄭經
* 1679年－1681年，鄭克𡒉

## 家系表

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 过继 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭士表 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭芝龍 |  | 鄭芝虎 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭鴻逵 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭芝豹 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **延平王** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **鄭成功** |  | 田川七左衛門 |  | 鄭渡 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭恩 |  | 鄭蔭 |  | 鄭襲 |  | 鄭默 |  | 鄭寧 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭師尚 |  | 鄭師旦 |  | 鄭師奭 |  | 鄭師儀 |  | 鄭師恭 |  | 鄭師靖 |  | 鄭師彬 |  | 鄭師度 |  | 鄭師達 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **鄭經** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭聰 |  | 鄭明 |  | 鄭睿 |  | 鄭智 |  | 鄭寬 |  | 鄭裕 |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭溫 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭柔 |  | 鄭發 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭綱 |  | 鄭綬 |  | 鄭緯 |  | 鄭紱 |  | 鄭綖 |  | 鄭纘武 |  | 鄭纘維 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭纘綸 |  | 鄭纘續 |  | 鄭扈英 |  |
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|  |  |  |  | 鄭克𡒉 |  | **鄭克塽** |  | 鄭克壆 |  | 鄭克均 |  | 鄭克坺 |  | 鄭克𡍬 |  | 鄭克圻 |  | 鄭克塙 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭克坦 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭克墇 |  | 鄭克培 |  | 鄭克崇 |  | 鄭克庄 |  | 鄭秉謨 |  | 鄭克圭 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭秉誠 |  | 鄭秉訓 |  | 鄭克璽 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭文 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭寶 |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭與 |  | 鄭昆 |  | 鄭季 |  | 鄭仲 |  |
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| 鄭安福 |  | 鄭安祿 |  | 鄭安康 |  | 鄭安畿 |  | 鄭安甸 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭安德 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭衍 |  | 鄭懿 |  | 鄭琦 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭安禧 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭安慶 |  | 鄭安祥 |  | 鄭安國 |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭安榮 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭安華 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 遐齡 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 百齡 |  | 舜齡 |  | 永齡 |  | 長齡 |  | 慶齡 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭世俊 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭咸吉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭咸陞 |  | 鄭馥 |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭䭰 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭馤 |  | 鄭馦 |  | 鄭馪 |  | 鄭𩡓 |  | 鄭明 |  | 鄭瑞 |  | 鄭星 |  | 鄭晟 |  | 鄭嘉 |  | 鄭官 |  | 鄭品 |  | 鄭器 |  | 鄭圖 |  | 鄭典 |  | 鄭臨 |  | 鄭啟 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭斌 |  | 鄭敏 |  | 鄭敞 |  | 鄭敬 |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭桂 |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭松 |  | 鄭柏 |  | 鄭楫 |  | 鄭邦勛 |  | 鄭邦瑞 |  | 鄭邦寧 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭文魁 |  | 鄭文必 |  | 鄭文英 |  | 鄭文芳 |  | 鄭文光 |  | 鄭文忠 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭文泉 |  | 鄭文武 |  | 鄭文聯 |  | 鄭文敏 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭文翰 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭繼宗 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭承宗 |  | 鄭承恩 |  |  |  |  |  | 鄭承耀 |  | 鄭承堈 |  | 鄭承續 |  |  |  |  |  | 六布 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 慶祿 |  | 慶福 |  | 慶裕 |  | 慶祥 |  |  |  |  |  | 雙定 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 慶溥 |  | 慶茂 |  | 英溥 |  | 善溥 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 慶喜 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 瑞山 |  | 圖山 |  |  |  |  |  | 德山 |  | 榮山 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 德印 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 德玉 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 松海 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 德壽 |  |  |  |  |  | 長恩 |  |  |  |  |  | 世恩 |  |  |  |  |  | 富恩 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 嵩泰 |  |
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## 後裔

| 姓名
 | 世系
 | 國籍
 | 出生地
 | 生卒年
 | 簡介
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 鄭永寧
 |  |  大日本帝国
 | 長崎
 | 1829年－1897年
 | 日本明治初期的翻譯官、外交官，曾任駐清國公使。
 |
| 鄭超英
 |  |  大清  臺灣民主國
 | 福建泉州
 | 1856年－1895年
 | 清朝末年的台灣軍事人物。曾任臺灣水師協副將，推動台灣的洋務運動。參與過清法戰爭、乙未戰爭，並在台南被日軍佔領時陣亡。
 |
| 鄭守讓
 | 10
 |  大日本帝国  中華民國
 | 宜蘭
 | 1916年－2010年
 | 曾留學日本東京帝國大學，與明仁天皇同窗學習魚類學。返台後，曾受中國國民黨國民政府的委託進行台灣鮭魚的復育繁殖，因為這方面的重要貢獻，人稱「櫻花鉤吻鮭之父」。
 |
| 鄭文韜
 | 12
 |  中華民國
 | 山東濟南
 | 1933年－2025年
 | 即鄭愁予，台灣著名的現代詩詩人。1949年隨國民政府撤台，畢業於中興法商學院，現任國立金門大學講座教授、國立東華大學榮譽教授。
 |
| 鄭審一
 | 12
 |  日本
 |  | －1969年
 | 日本法政大學教授
 |
| 福住邦夫
 | 13
 |  日本
 |  |  | 現居橫濱市
 |
| 鄭達智
 | 10
 |  中華民國
 |  |  | 台灣「櫻花鉤吻鮭之父」鄭守讓之子，台灣屏東科技大學教授，畢業於美國西北大學，曾任熱帶農業暨國際合作系系主任。
 |

* 鄭守讓，台灣魚類學家、櫻花鉤吻鮭的復育者，為鄭成功九代裔孫，是鄭成功第六子鄭寬的後代。
* 鄭超英，福建泉州永春人，清同治十三年（1874年）隨欽差大臣沈葆禎赴台南府城，後因功敘獎升任道標都司守備、恆春營遊擊等官職，光緒十六年（1890年）官拜從二品安平水師副將。根據近年考證，鄭超英係明延平王鄭成功後人，參與台灣民主國乙未（1895年）抗日戰爭，為國捐軀。

## 註解

## 參考資料

文中引注

其他來源
* (清)江日昇《臺灣外紀》(上)(下)台北(1988)：藝文印書館
* (清)黃宗羲《賜姓始末》台北(1995)：國史館台灣文獻館
* (清)沈雲《台灣鄭氏始末》台北(1995)：國史館台灣文獻館
* (日治)連雅堂《臺灣通史》台北(1979)：眾文出版
* (民國)許雪姬(2003)《台灣歷史辭典》台北：遠流
* (民國)楊碧川(2004)《簡明台灣史》台北：第一書局

* 臺灣明鄭時期
* 延平王
* 鄭成功