# 冰島人口

歷回冰島人口普查| 年份 | 人口 | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1703  | 50,358 | —     |
| 1762  | 44,845 | −10.9% |
| 1769  | 46,201 | +3.0% |
| 1785  | 40,623 | −12.1% |
| 1801  | 47,240 | +16.3% |
| 1835  | 56,035 | +18.6% |
| 1850  | 59,157 | +5.6% |
| 1860  | 66,987 | +13.2% |
| 1870  | 69,763 | +4.1% |
| 1880  | 72,444 | +3.8% |
| 1890  | 70,927 | −2.1% |
| 1901  | 78,470 | +10.6% |
| 1910  | 85,183 | +8.6% |
| 1920  | 94,690 | +11.2% |
| 1930  | 108,861 | +15.0% |
| 1940  | 121,474 | +11.6% |
| 1950  | 143,973 | +18.5% |
| 1960  | 175,680 | +22.0% |
| 1970  | 204,930 | +16.6% |
| 1981  | 227,870 | +11.2% |
| 2011  | 315,556 | +38.5% |
| 来源：冰島統計局 |

冰島93%的人口是冰島人。大多數冰島人都是挪威人和來自愛爾蘭及蘇格蘭的凱爾特人後裔。冰島99%的人口居住在城市地區，60%居住在首都地區。84%的冰島人信仰冰島國教會。

## 1900年以來的人口數據

下表是1900年以來的冰島人口數據

| 年份
 | 平均人口(x 1000)
 | 存活新生兒數
 | 死亡數
 | 自然變動
 | 出生率
 | 死亡率
 | 自然變動率
 | 合計生育率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1900
 | 78
 | 2,237
 | 1,545
 | 692
 | 28.6
 | 19.8
 | 8.9
 | 3.93
 |
| 1901
 | 78
 | 2,179
 | 1,155
 | 1,024
 | 27.8
 | 14.7
 | 13.1
 | 3.86
 |
| 1902
 | 79
 | 2,220
 | 1,262
 | 958
 | 28.1
 | 16.0
 | 12.1
 | 3.95
 |
| 1903
 | 79
 | 2,244
 | 1,324
 | 920
 | 28.3
 | 16.7
 | 11.6
 | 4.00
 |
| 1904
 | 80
 | 2,293
 | 1,242
 | 1,051
 | 28.7
 | 15.5
 | 13.1
 | 4.09
 |
| 1905
 | 81
 | 2,271
 | 1,435
 | 836
 | 28.1
 | 17.8
 | 10.4
 | 4.02
 |
| 1906
 | 82
 | 2,346
 | 1,193
 | 1,153
 | 28.8
 | 14.6
 | 14.1
 | 4.14
 |
| 1907
 | 83
 | 2,304
 | 1,396
 | 908
 | 27.9
 | 16.9
 | 11.0
 | 4.04
 |
| 1908
 | 83
 | 2,270
 | 1,594
 | 676
 | 27.3
 | 19.1
 | 8.1
 | 4.01
 |
| 1909
 | 84
 | 2,283
 | 1,263
 | 1,020
 | 27.2
 | 15.0
 | 12.1
 | 4.00
 |
| 1910
 | 85
 | 2,171
 | 1,304
 | 867
 | 25.6
 | 15.4
 | 10.2
 | 3.79
 |
| 1911
 | 85
 | 2,205
 | 1,152
 | 1,053
 | 25.8
 | 13.5
 | 12.3
 | 3.80
 |
| 1912
 | 86
 | 2,234
 | 1,171
 | 1,063
 | 26.0
 | 13.6
 | 12.4
 | 3.82
 |
| 1913
 | 87
 | 2,216
 | 1,060
 | 1,156
 | 25.6
 | 12.2
 | 13.3
 | 3.76
 |
| 1914
 | 88
 | 2,338
 | 1,428
 | 910
 | 26.7
 | 16.3
 | 10.4
 | 3.90
 |
| 1915
 | 89
 | 2,446
 | 1,376
 | 1,070
 | 27.6
 | 15.5
 | 12.1
 | 4.00
 |
| 1916
 | 89
 | 2,377
 | 1,322
 | 1,055
 | 26.6
 | 14.8
 | 11.8
 | 3.81
 |
| 1917
 | 91
 | 2,427
 | 1,111
 | 1,316
 | 26.8
 | 12.3
 | 14.5
 | 3.82
 |
| 1918
 | 92
 | 2,441
 | 1,518
 | 923
 | 26.6
 | 16.6
 | 10.1
 | 3.78
 |
| 1919
 | 92
 | 2,342
 | 1,169
 | 1,173
 | 25.4
 | 12.7
 | 12.7
 | 3.62
 |
| 1920
 | 94
 | 2,627
 | 1,360
 | 1,267
 | 28.1
 | 14.5
 | 13.5
 | 3.96
 |
| 1921
 | 95
 | 2,601
 | 1,478
 | 1,123
 | 27.4
 | 15.6
 | 11.8
 | 3.87
 |
| 1922
 | 96
 | 2,546
 | 1,280
 | 1,266
 | 26.6
 | 13.4
 | 13.2
 | 3.72
 |
| 1923
 | 97
 | 2,612
 | 1,287
 | 1,325
 | 26.9
 | 13.3
 | 13.7
 | 3.77
 |
| 1924
 | 98
 | 2,525
 | 1,462
 | 1,063
 | 25.7
 | 14.9
 | 10.8
 | 3.62
 |
| 1925
 | 99
 | 2,554
 | 1,229
 | 1,325
 | 25.7
 | 12.4
 | 13.3
 | 3.59
 |
| 1926
 | 101
 | 2,676
 | 1,121
 | 1,555
 | 26.5
 | 11.1
 | 15.4
 | 3.71
 |
| 1927
 | 103
 | 2,642
 | 1,282
 | 1,360
 | 25.8
 | 12.5
 | 13.3
 | 3.59
 |
| 1928
 | 104
 | 2,542
 | 1,124
 | 1,418
 | 24.4
 | 10.8
 | 13.6
 | 3.40
 |
| 1929
 | 106
 | 2,644
 | 1,237
 | 1,407
 | 25.0
 | 11.7
 | 13.3
 | 3.47
 |
| 1930
 | 107
 | 2,808
 | 1,248
 | 1,560
 | 26.1
 | 11.6
 | 14.5
 | 3.59
 |
| 1931
 | 109
 | 2,804
 | 1,277
 | 1,527
 | 25.7
 | 11.7
 | 14.0
 | 3.53
 |
| 1932
 | 111
 | 2,696
 | 1,191
 | 1,505
 | 24.4
 | 10.8
 | 13.6
 | 3.31
 |
| 1933
 | 112
 | 2,531
 | 1,159
 | 1,372
 | 22.5
 | 10.3
 | 12.2
 | 3.07
 |
| 1934
 | 114
 | 2,597
 | 1,181
 | 1,416
 | 22.8
 | 10.4
 | 12.4
 | 3.10
 |
| 1935
 | 115
 | 2,551
 | 1,402
 | 1,149
 | 22.1
 | 12.2
 | 10.0
 | 2.99
 |
| 1936
 | 116
 | 2,557
 | 1,253
 | 1,304
 | 22.0
 | 10.8
 | 11.2
 | 2.98
 |
| 1937
 | 117
 | 2,397
 | 1,317
 | 1,080
 | 20.4
 | 11.2
 | 9.2
 | 2.78
 |
| 1938
 | 118
 | 2,374
 | 1,207
 | 1,167
 | 20.1
 | 10.2
 | 9.9
 | 2.71
 |
| 1939
 | 120
 | 2,363
 | 1,160
 | 1,203
 | 19.8
 | 9.7
 | 10.1
 | 2.68
 |
| 1940
 | 121
 | 2,480
 | 1,200
 | 1,280
 | 20.5
 | 9.9
 | 10.6
 | 2.75
 |
| 1941
 | 122
 | 2,634
 | 1,352
 | 1,282
 | 21.6
 | 11.1
 | 10.5
 | 2.91
 |
| 1942
 | 123
 | 3,005
 | 1,293
 | 1,712
 | 24.4
 | 10.5
 | 13.9
 | 3.26
 |
| 1943
 | 125
 | 3,173
 | 1,268
 | 1,905
 | 25.4
 | 10.1
 | 15.2
 | 3.36
 |
| 1944
 | 127
 | 3,213
 | 1,218
 | 1,995
 | 25.3
 | 9.6
 | 15.7
 | 3.34
 |
| 1945
 | 129
 | 3,434
 | 1,179
 | 2,255
 | 26.6
 | 9.1
 | 17.5
 | 3.55
 |
| 1946
 | 132
 | 3,434
 | 1,121
 | 2,313
 | 26.1
 | 8.5
 | 17.6
 | 3.47
 |
| 1947
 | 134
 | 3,703
 | 1,162
 | 2,541
 | 27.6
 | 8.6
 | 18.9
 | 3.67
 |
| 1948
 | 137
 | 3,821
 | 1,114
 | 2,707
 | 27.8
 | 8.1
 | 19.7
 | 3.72
 |
| 1949
 | 140
 | 3,884
 | 1,106
 | 2,778
 | 27.8
 | 7.9
 | 19.9
 | 3.73
 |
| 1950
 | 143
 | 4,093
 | 1,122
 | 2,971
 | 28.7
 | 7.9
 | 20.8
 | 3.86
 |
| 1951
 | 145
 | 3,999
 | 1,145
 | 2,854
 | 27.5
 | 7.9
 | 19.6
 | 3.72
 |
| 1952
 | 148
 | 4,075
 | 1,082
 | 2,993
 | 27.5
 | 7.3
 | 20.2
 | 3.79
 |
| 1953
 | 151
 | 4,254
 | 1,118
 | 3,136
 | 28.1
 | 7.4
 | 20.7
 | 3.94
 |
| 1954
 | 154
 | 4,281
 | 1,064
 | 3,217
 | 27.7
 | 6.9
 | 20.8
 | 3.91
 |
| 1955
 | 158
 | 4,505
 | 1,099
 | 3,406
 | 28.5
 | 7.0
 | 21.6
 | 4.07
 |
| 1956
 | 161
 | 4,603
 | 1,153
 | 3,450
 | 28.5
 | 7.1
 | 21.4
 | 4.14
 |
| 1957
 | 165
 | 4,725
 | 1,157
 | 3,568
 | 28.6
 | 7.0
 | 21.6
 | 4.20
 |
| 1958
 | 168
 | 4,641
 | 1,165
 | 3,476
 | 27.5
 | 6.9
 | 20.6
 | 4.09
 |
| 1959
 | 172
 | 4,837
 | 1,242
 | 3,595
 | 28.1
 | 7.2
 | 20.9
 | 4.24
 |
| 1960
 | 176
 | 4,916
 | 1,167
 | 3,749
 | 28.0
 | 6.6
 | 21.3
 | 4.29
 |
| 1961
 | 179
 | 4,563
 | 1,248
 | 3,315
 | 25.5
 | 7.0
 | 18.5
 | 3.88
 |
| 1962
 | 182
 | 4,711
 | 1,237
 | 3,474
 | 25.9
 | 6.8
 | 19.1
 | 3.98
 |
| 1963
 | 186
 | 4,820
 | 1,327
 | 3,493
 | 26.0
 | 7.2
 | 18.8
 | 4.02
 |
| 1964
 | 189
 | 4,787
 | 1,315
 | 3,472
 | 25.3
 | 7.0
 | 18.4
 | 3.87
 |
| 1965
 | 192
 | 4,721
 | 1,291
 | 3,430
 | 24.6
 | 6.7
 | 17.8
 | 3.73
 |
| 1966
 | 196
 | 4,692
 | 1,391
 | 3,301
 | 24.0
 | 7.1
 | 16.9
 | 3.60
 |
| 1967
 | 199
 | 4,404
 | 1,385
 | 3,019
 | 22.2
 | 7.0
 | 15.2
 | 3.28
 |
| 1968
 | 201
 | 4,227
 | 1,390
 | 2,837
 | 21.0
 | 6.9
 | 14.1
 | 3.06
 |
| 1969
 | 203
 | 4,218
 | 1,451
 | 2,767
 | 20.8
 | 7.2
 | 13.6
 | 2.99
 |
| 1970
 | 204
 | 4,023
 | 1,457
 | 2,566
 | 19.7
 | 7.1
 | 12.6
 | 2.79
 |
| 1971
 | 206
 | 4,277
 | 1,501
 | 2,776
 | 20.8
 | 7.3
 | 13.5
 | 2.86
 |
| 1972
 | 209
 | 4,676
 | 1,447
 | 3,229
 | 22.3
 | 6.9
 | 15.4
 | 3.09
 |
| 1973
 | 212
 | 4,598
 | 1,475
 | 3,123
 | 21.7
 | 6.9
 | 14.7
 | 2.95
 |
| 1974
 | 215
 | 4,276
 | 1,495
 | 2,781
 | 19.9
 | 6.9
 | 12.9
 | 2.66
 |
| 1975
 | 218
 | 4,384
 | 1,412
 | 2,972
 | 20.1
 | 6.5
 | 13.6
 | 2.71
 |
| 1976
 | 220
 | 4,291
 | 1,343
 | 2,948
 | 19.5
 | 6.1
 | 13.4
 | 2.53
 |
| 1977
 | 222
 | 3,996
 | 1,435
 | 2,561
 | 18.0
 | 6.5
 | 11.5
 | 2.32
 |
| 1978
 | 224
 | 4,162
 | 1,421
 | 2,741
 | 18.6
 | 6.4
 | 12.3
 | 2.36
 |
| 1979
 | 226
 | 4,475
 | 1,482
 | 2,993
 | 19.8
 | 6.6
 | 13.3
 | 2.49
 |
| 1980
 | 228
 | 4,528
 | 1,538
 | 2,990
 | 19.8
 | 6.7
 | 13.1
 | 2.49
 |
| 1981
 | 231
 | 4,345
 | 1,656
 | 2,689
 | 18.8
 | 7.2
 | 11.7
 | 2.33
 |
| 1982
 | 234
 | 4,337
 | 1,583
 | 2,754
 | 18.5
 | 6.8
 | 11.8
 | 2.26
 |
| 1983
 | 237
 | 4,371
 | 1,653
 | 2,718
 | 18.4
 | 7.0
 | 11.5
 | 2.24
 |
| 1984
 | 240
 | 4,113
 | 1,584
 | 2,529
 | 17.2
 | 6.6
 | 10.6
 | 2.08
 |
| 1985
 | 241
 | 3,856
 | 1,652
 | 2,204
 | 16.0
 | 6.8
 | 9.1
 | 1.93
 |
| 1986
 | 243
 | 3,881
 | 1,598
 | 2,283
 | 16.0
 | 6.6
 | 9.4
 | 1.92
 |
| 1987
 | 246
 | 4,193
 | 1,724
 | 2,469
 | 17.0
 | 7.0
 | 10.0
 | 2.05
 |
| 1988
 | 250
 | 4,673
 | 1,818
 | 2,855
 | 18.7
 | 7.3
 | 11.4
 | 2.20
 |
| 1989
 | 253
 | 4,560
 | 1,716
 | 2,844
 | 18.0
 | 6.8
 | 11.3
 | 2.17
 |
| 1990
 | 255
 | 4,768
 | 1,704
 | 3,064
 | 18.7
 | 6.7
 | 12.0
 | 2.30
 |
| 1991
 | 258
 | 4,533
 | 1,796
 | 2,737
 | 17.6
 | 7.0
 | 10.6
 | 2.19
 |
| 1992
 | 261
 | 4,609
 | 1,719
 | 2,890
 | 17.7
 | 6.6
 | 11.1
 | 2.21
 |
| 1993
 | 264
 | 4,623
 | 1,753
 | 2,870
 | 17.5
 | 6.6
 | 10.9
 | 2.22
 |
| 1994
 | 266
 | 4,442
 | 1,717
 | 2,725
 | 16.7
 | 6.5
 | 10.2
 | 2.14
 |
| 1995
 | 267
 | 4,280
 | 1,923
 | 2,357
 | 16.0
 | 7.2
 | 8.8
 | 2.08
 |
| 1996
 | 269
 | 4,329
 | 1,879
 | 2,450
 | 16.1
 | 7.0
 | 9.1
 | 2.13
 |
| 1997
 | 271
 | 4,151
 | 1,843
 | 2,308
 | 15.3
 | 6.8
 | 8.5
 | 2.04
 |
| 1998
 | 274
 | 4,178
 | 1,821
 | 2,357
 | 15.2
 | 6.6
 | 8.6
 | 2.04
 |
| 1999
 | 277
 | 4,100
 | 1,901
 | 2,199
 | 14.8
 | 6.9
 | 7.9
 | 1.99
 |
| 2000
 | 281
 | 4,315
 | 1,823
 | 2,492
 | 15.3
 | 6.5
 | 8.9
 | 2.06
 |
| 2001
 | 285
 | 4,091
 | 1,725
 | 2,366
 | 14.4
 | 6.1
 | 8.3
 | 1.95
 |
| 2002
 | 288
 | 4,049
 | 1,821
 | 2,228
 | 14.1
 | 6.3
 | 7.7
 | 1.94
 |
| 2003
 | 290
 | 4,143
 | 1,827
 | 2,316
 | 14.3
 | 6.3
 | 8.0
 | 1.99
 |
| 2004
 | 292
 | 4,234
 | 1,824
 | 2,410
 | 14.5
 | 6.2
 | 8.3
 | 2.04
 |
| 2005
 | 297
 | 4,280
 | 1,838
 | 2,442
 | 14.4
 | 6.2
 | 8.2
 | 2.05
 |
| 2006
 | 304
 | 4,415
 | 1,903
 | 2,512
 | 14.5
 | 6.3
 | 8.3
 | 2.07
 |
| 2007
 | 312
 | 4,560
 | 1,943
 | 2,617
 | 14.6
 | 6.2
 | 8.4
 | 2.09
 |
| 2008
 | 317
 | 4,835
 | 2,186
 | 2,244
 | 14.2
 | 6.2
 | 7.0
 | 2.14
 |
| 2009
 | 318
 | 5,026
 | 2,002
 | 3,024
 | 15.7
 | 6.3
 | 9.4
 | 2.22
 |
| 2010
 | 318
 | 4,907
 | 2,020
 | 2,887
 | 15.5
 | 6.4
 | 9.1
 | 2.20
 |
| 2011
 | 319
 | 4,492
 | 1,985
 | 2,511
 | 14.1
 | 6.2
 | 7.9
 | 2.02
 |
| 2012
 | 321
 | 4,533 | 1,960 | 2,573
 | 14.2 | 6.1 | 8.1
 | 2.04
 |
| 2013
 | 324
 | 4,326 | 2,150 | 2,180
 | 13.4 | 6.6 | 6.7
 | 1.93
 |
| 2014
 | 329
 | 4,375 | 2,100 | 2,275
 | 13.5 | 6.4 | 7.1
 | 1.93
 |

## 參考資料