# 世界女子手球錦標賽[编辑]

世界女子手球錦標賽|  当前赛季、赛事或届次 |
| 运动 | 手球 |
| 創立 | 1957 |
| 隊伍數 | 32 |
| 洲 | 國際性（IHF） |
| 应届冠軍 |  挪威（第5次） |
| 奪冠最多 |  挪威（5次） |

**世界女子手球錦標賽**是一項由國際手球總會舉辦的國際性女子手球比賽，於1957年創辦，賽事最初為每2至5年舉辦一屆，1978年至1990年期間為每4年舉辦一屆，1993年改爲每逢單數年舉辦一屆。

## 歷屆優勝者

| 年份
 | 主辦國家
 |  | 決賽
 |  | 銅牌賽
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 金牌
 | 比分
 | 銀牌
 | 銅牌
 | 比分
 | 第四名
 |
| 1957 詳細 |  南斯拉夫
 |  **捷克斯洛伐克** | **7 - 1** |  匈牙利
 |  南斯拉夫
 | **9 - 6** |  西德
 |
| 1962 詳細 |  羅馬尼亞
 |  **羅馬尼亞** | **8 - 5** |  丹麦
 |  捷克斯洛伐克
 | **6 - 5** |  南斯拉夫
 |
| 1965 詳細 |  西德
 |  **匈牙利** | **5 - 3** |  南斯拉夫
 |  西德
 | **11 - 10** |  捷克斯洛伐克
 |
| 1971 詳細 |  荷蘭
 |  **东德** | **11 - 8** |  南斯拉夫
 |  匈牙利
 | **12 - 11** |  羅馬尼亞
 |
| 1973 詳細 |  南斯拉夫
 |  **南斯拉夫** | **16 - 11** |  羅馬尼亞
 |  苏联
 | **20 - 12** |  匈牙利
 |
| 1975 詳細 |  苏联
 |  **东德** | **不設決賽** |  苏联
 |  匈牙利
 | **不設銅牌賽** |  羅馬尼亞
 |
| 1978 詳細 |  捷克
 |  **东德** | **不設決賽** |  苏联
 |  匈牙利
 | **不設銅牌賽** |  捷克斯洛伐克
 |
| 1982 詳細 |  匈牙利
 |  **苏联** | **不設決賽** |  匈牙利
 |  南斯拉夫
 | **不設銅牌賽** |  东德
 |
| 1986 詳細 |  荷蘭
 |  **苏联** | **30 - 22** |  捷克斯洛伐克
 |  挪威
 | **23 - 19** |  东德
 |
| 1990 詳細 |  韩国
 |  **苏联** | **24 - 22** |  南斯拉夫
 |  东德
 | **25 - 19** |  西德
 |
| 1993 詳細 |  挪威
 |  **德国** | **22 - 21 加時** |  丹麦
 |  挪威
 | **20 - 19** |  羅馬尼亞
 |
| 1995 詳細 |  奥地利  匈牙利
 |  **韩国** | **25 - 20** |  匈牙利
 |  丹麦
 | **25 - 24** |  挪威
 |
| 1997 詳細 |  德国
 |  **丹麦** | **33 - 20** |  挪威
 |  德国
 | **27 - 25** |  俄羅斯
 |
| 1999 詳細 |  丹麦  挪威
 |  **挪威** | **25 - 24 2次加時** |  法國
 |  奥地利
 | **31 - 28 加時** |  羅馬尼亞
 |
| 2001 詳細 |  義大利
 |  **俄羅斯** | **30 - 25** |  挪威
 |  塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅
 | **42 - 40** |  丹麦
 |
| 2003 詳細 |  克罗地亚
 |  **法國** | **32 - 29 加時** |  匈牙利
 |  韩国
 | **31 - 29** |  乌克兰
 |
| 2005 詳細 |  俄羅斯
 |  **俄羅斯** | **28 - 23** |  羅馬尼亞
 |  匈牙利
 | **27 - 24** |  丹麦
 |
| 2007 詳細 |  法國
 |  **俄羅斯** | **29 - 24** |  挪威
 |  德国
 | **36 - 35 加時** |  羅馬尼亞
 |
| 2009 詳細 |  中国
 |  **俄羅斯** | **25 - 22** |  法國
 |  挪威
 | **31 - 26** |  西班牙
 |
| 2011 詳細 |  巴西
 |  **挪威** | **32 - 24** |  法國
 |  西班牙
 | **24 - 18** |  丹麦
 |
| 2013 詳細 |  塞爾維亞
 |  **巴西** | **22 - 20** |  塞爾維亞
 |  丹麦
 | **30 - 26** |  波蘭
 |
| 2015 詳細 |  丹麦
 |  **挪威** | **31–23** |  荷蘭
 |  羅馬尼亞
 | **31–22** |  波蘭
 |
| 2017 詳細 |  德国
 |  **法國** | **23–21** |  挪威
 |  荷蘭
 | **24–21** |  瑞典
 |
| 2019 詳細 |  日本
 |  **荷蘭** | **30–29** |  西班牙
 |  俄羅斯
 | **33–28** |  挪威
 |
| 2021 詳細 |  西班牙
 |  **挪威** | **29–22** |  法國
 |  丹麦
 | **35–28** |  西班牙
 |
| 2023 詳細 |  丹麦  挪威  瑞典
 |  **法國** | **31–28** |  挪威
 |  丹麦
 | **28–27** |  瑞典
 |
| 2025 詳細 |  德国  荷蘭
 |  **挪威** | **23–20** |  德国
 |  法國
 | **33–31 加时** |  荷蘭
 |
| 2027 詳細 |  匈牙利
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## 國家獎牌榜

| 排名
 | 国家／地区
 | 金牌
 | 银牌
 | 铜牌
 | 總數
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  俄羅斯 註1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11
 |
| 2 |  挪威 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13
 |
| 3 |  德国 註2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9
 |
| 4 |  法國 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8
 |
| 5 |  匈牙利 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9
 |
| 6 |  塞爾維亞 註3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8
 |
| 7 |  丹麦 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7
 |
| 8 |  羅馬尼亞 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4
 |
| 9 |  捷克 註4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3
 |
|  荷蘭 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3
 |
| 11 |  韩国 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2
 |
| 12 |  巴西 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1
 |
| 13 |  西班牙 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2
 |
| 14 |  奥地利 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
 |

* 註1IHF認可俄羅斯為蘇聯比賽紀錄的承繼者。
* 註2IHF認可德國為東德及西德比賽紀錄的承繼者。
* 註3IHF認可塞爾維亞為南斯拉夫及塞爾維亞和黑山比賽紀錄的承繼者。
* 註4IHF認可捷克為捷克斯洛伐克比賽紀錄的承繼者。

## 参与详情

Legend
* （保加利亚文） – Champions
* （保加利亚文） – Runners-up
* （保加利亚文） – Third place
* （保加利亚文） – Fourth place
* 5th – Fifth place
* 6th – Sixth place
* 7th – Seventh place
* 8th – Eighth place
* 9th – Ninth place
* 10th – Tenth place
* 11th – Eleventh place
* 12th – Twelfth place
* MR – Main round
* GS – Group stage
* Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
* ••  – Qualified but withdrew
* •  – Did not qualify
* ×  – Did not enter / Withdrew from the World Championship / Banned
* – Hosts

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Team** |  **1957** |  **1962** |  **1965** |  **1971** |  **1973** |  **1975** |  **1978** |  **1982** |  **1986** |  **1990** |  **1993** |  **1995** |  **1997** |  **1999** |  **2001** |  **2003** |  **2005** |  **2007** |  **2009** |  **2011** |  **2013** |  **2015** |  **2017** |  **2019** |  **2021** |  **2023** |  **2025** |  **2027** |  **2029** |  **2031** | **Total** |
|  阿尔及利亚 |  France | × | × | × | × | 10th | • | • | • | • | • | 19th | × | • | • | × | × | • | • | 22nd | • | • | • | × | • | • |  |  |  | **3** |
|  安哥拉 | Part of  葡萄牙 | × | × | • | • | 16th | 16th | 13th | 15th | 15th | 13th | 17th | 16th | 7th | 11th | 8th | 16th | 16th | 19th | 15th | 25th | 15th | Q |  |  |  | **18** |
|  阿根廷 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | • | 22nd | 20th | 20th | 19th | 23rd | 19th | 18th | 23rd | 16th | 21st | 20th | Q |  |  |  | **13** |
|  澳大利亞 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | 23rd | 24th | 24th | 24th | 24th | 24th | • | × | 24th | × | • | × |  |  |  | **8** |
|  奥地利 | 6th | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | 12th | 5th | 8th | 8th | 11th | 3rd | 7th | 11th | 13th | 16th | 10th | • | • | • | • | • | 16th | 19th | Q |  |  |  | **15** |
|  白俄羅斯 | Part of  苏联 | • | • | 16th | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | × |  |  |  | **2** |
|  巴西 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17th | 23rd | 16th | 12th | 20th | 7th | 14th | 15th | 5th | 1st | 10th | 18th | 17th | 6th | 9th | Q |  |  |  | **16** |
|  保加利亚 | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | 10th | • | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • |  |  |  | **2** |
|  喀麦隆 | FRA | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | 22nd | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | • | 28th | 24th | • |  |  |  | **4** |
|  加拿大 | × | × | × | × | × | • | 10th | • | • | 15th | • | 17th | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • |  |  |  | **4** |
|  智利 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | • | • | • | • | 27th | • |  |  |  | **2** |
|  中國 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 9th | 8th | 14th | 13th | 22nd | 18th | 11th | 19th | 17th | 21st | 12th | 21st | 18th | 17th | 22nd | 23rd | 32nd | 28th | Q |  |  |  | **19** |
|  刚果共和国 | FRA | × | × | × | × | × | × | 12th | •• | • | • | • | • | 22nd | 22nd | • | • | 17th | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | 26th | • |  |  |  | **7** |
|  克罗地亚 | Part of  南斯拉夫 | • | 10th | 6th | • | • | 14th | 11th | 9th | • | 7th | • | • | • | • | 18th | 14th | Q |  |  |  | **9** |
|  古巴 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21st | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | • | 23rd | • | 21st | × | • | Q |  |  |  | **5** |
|  捷克 | See  捷克斯洛伐克 | 13th | 13th | 19th | • | 15th | • | • | • | • | 15th | • | 8th | • | 19th | 8th | Q |  |  | Q | **10** |
|  刚果民主共和国 | BEL | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | 24th | • | 20th | • | • | • |  |  |  | **3** |
|  丹麦 | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 6th | 7th | 9th | • | • | • | 10th | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 6th | 4th | 13th | 4th | • | 5th | 4th | 3rd | 6th | 6th | 9th | 3rd | 3rd | Q |  |  |  | **23** |
|  多米尼加 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | • | • | 23rd | • | • | • | × | × | × |  |  |  | **2** |
|  埃及 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | • | Q |  |  |  | **1** |
|  法罗群岛 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | Q |  |  |  | **1** |
|  法國 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 15th | 14th | • | • | 10th | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 12th | 5th | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | 7th | 1st | 13th | 2nd | 1st | Q |  |  |  | **17** |
|  德国 (including West Germany) | 4th | 8th | 3rd | 5th | 11th | • | 8th | 9th | 7th | 4th | 1st | 5th | 3rd | 7th | • | 12th | 6th | 3rd | 7th | 17th | 7th | 13th | 12th | 8th | 7th | 6th | Q |  |  |  | **25** |
|  格陵兰 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 32nd | × |  |  |  | **2** |
|  匈牙利 | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 8th | • | 7th | 2nd | 9th | 5th | 6th | 2nd | 3rd | 8th | 9th | • | 8th | 11th | 15th | 14th | 10th | 10th | Q | Q |  |  | **26** |
|  冰島 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | 25th | Q |  |  |  | **3** |
|  伊朗 | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | 31st | 31st | Q |  |  |  | **3** |
|  義大利 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |  |  |  | **1** |
|  科特迪瓦 | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | 17th | 14th | 20th | • | 21st | 21st | • | 18th | 16th | • | × | • | • | × | • | × |  |  |  | **7** |
|  日本 | × | 9th | 7th | 9th | 10th | 10th | • | • | 14th | • | • | 13th | 17th | 17th | 20th | 16th | 18th | 19th | 16th | 14th | 14th | 19th | 16th | 10th | 11th | 17th | Q |  |  |  | **22** |
|  哈萨克斯坦 | Part of  苏联 | • | × | × | × | • | •• | × | 18th | 22nd | 19th | • | 22nd | • | 22nd | 24th | 30th | Q |  |  |  | **8** |
|  立陶宛 | Part of  苏联 | 13th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | × |  |  |  | **1** |
|  蒙特內哥羅 | Part of  南斯拉夫 | Part of  塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅 | • | • | 10th | 11th | 8th | 6th | 5th | 22nd | 7th | Q |  |  |  | **8** |
|  荷蘭 | × | × | • | 8th | 12th | • | 9th | • | 10th | • | • | • | • | 10th | 14th | • | 5th | • | • | 15th | 13th | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 9th | 5th | Q |  |  |  | **15** |
|  北馬其頓 | Part of  南斯拉夫 | • | • | 7th | 8th | 21st | • | 15th | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |  |  |  | **5** |
|  挪威 | × | × | • | 7th | 8th | 8th | • | 7th | 3rd | 6th | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 6th | 9th | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 5th | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 2nd | Q |  |  |  | **23** |
|  巴拉圭 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | 21st | • | 21st | • | 29th | 29th | Q |  |  |  | **6** |
|  波蘭 | 7th | 7th | 8th | • | 5th | 7th | 6th | • | 13th | 9th | 10th | • | 8th | 11th | • | • | 19th | 11th | • | • | 4th | 4th | 17th | • | 15th | 16th | Q |  |  | Q | **20** |
|  波多黎各 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | • | • | 20th | × | • |  |  |  | **2** |
|  羅馬尼亞 | 9th | 1st | 6th | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | 8th | 5th | 7th | 4th | 7th | 12th | 4th | 17th | 10th | 2nd | 4th | 8th | 13th | 10th | 3rd | 10th | 12th | 13th | 12th | Q |  |  |  | **27** |
|  俄羅斯 | See  苏联 | 5th | 6th | 4th | 12th | 1st | 7th | 1st | 1st | 1st | 6th | • | 5th | 5th | 3rd | 8th | × | × |  |  |  | **14** |
|  塞内加尔 | FRA | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | 18th | • | 18th | Q |  |  |  | **3** |
|  塞爾維亞 | Part of  南斯拉夫 | See  塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅 | • | • | • | 2nd | 15th | 9th | 6th | 12th | 21st | Q |  |  |  | **7** |
|  斯洛伐克 | Part of  捷克斯洛伐克 | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 26th | • | • |  |  |  | **2** |
|  斯洛維尼亞 | Part of  南斯拉夫 | • | • | 18th | • | 9th | 8th | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | 14th | 19th | 17th | 11th | • |  |  |  | **8** |
|  韩国 | × | × | × | × | × | • | 10th | 6th | 11th | 11th | 11th | 1st | 5th | 9th | 15th | 3rd | 8th | 6th | 6th | 11th | 12th | 14th | 13th | 11th | 14th | 22nd | Q |  |  |  | **21** |
|  西班牙 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | 15th | • | • | • | 10th | 5th | • | 10th | 4th | 3rd | 9th | 12th | 11th | 2nd | 4th | 13th | Q |  | Q |  | **14** |
|  瑞典 | 8th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 13th | 6th | 11th | • | • | 8th | • | • | • | 13th | 9th | • | 9th | 4th | 7th | 5th | 4th | Q |  |  |  | **13** |
|  瑞士 | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Q |  |  |  | **1** |
|  泰國 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 21st | • | × | × | × | × | × | • | × |  |  |  | **1** |
|  突尼西亞 | × | × | × | × | × | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | × | 19th | 18th | • | 15th | 14th | 18th | 17th | 21st | 24th | • | 27th | • | Q |  |  |  | **11** |
|  乌克兰 | Part of  苏联 | • | 9th | • | 13th | 18th | 4th | 10th | 13th | 17th | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • |  |  |  | **8** |
|  美国 | × | × | × | × | × | 11th | • | 11th | 16th | • | 12th | 17th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |  |  |  |  | **5** |
|  乌拉圭 | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | • | 23rd | 24th | 23rd | • | • | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | Q |  |  |  | **6** |
|  乌兹别克斯坦 | Part of  苏联 | × | × | 21st | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | × | 30th | • | × |  |  |  | **2** |
| **Discontinued teams** |
|  *捷克斯洛伐克* | 1st | 3rd | 4th | • | 6th | 6th | 4th | 5th | 2nd | • | 9th | See  捷克 | **9** |
|  *东德* | × | • | • | 1st | 9th | 1st | 1st | 4th | 4th | 3rd | See  德国 | **7** |
|  *塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅* | Part of  南斯拉夫 | • | • | • | • | 3rd | 9th | • | See  塞爾維亞 | **2** |
|  *苏联* | × | 6th | × | • | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | See  俄羅斯 | **7** |
|  *南斯拉夫* | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 5th | 5th | 3rd | 6th | 2nd | See  塞爾維亞 | **10** |
| Total | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |  |

## 參看

* 世界男子手球錦標賽

* 女子世錦賽在國際手總Archive-It的存檔，存档日期2012-08-01