# 世界盃七人制橄欖球賽[编辑]

**世界盃七人制橄欖球賽**（Rugby World Cup Sevens）是一項由世界橄欖球總會（World Rugby）四年一度舉行的最高級別的國際性國家級聯合式七人制橄欖球賽事。

## 男子

| 年份
 | 主辦城市
 |  | 冠軍戰
 |  | 準決賽
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 冠軍
 | 比分
 | 亞軍
 |
| 1993
 |  爱丁堡, 蘇格蘭
 |  **英格兰** | **21–17** |  澳大利亞
 |  斐济
 |  愛爾蘭
 |
| 1997
 |  香港
 |  **斐济** | **24–21** |  南非
 |  新西兰
 |  萨摩亚
 |
| 2001
 |  马德普拉塔, 阿根廷
 |  **新西兰** | **31–12** |  澳大利亞
 |  阿根廷
 |  斐济
 |
| 2005
 |  香港
 |  **斐济** | **29–19** |  新西兰
 |  澳大利亞
 |  英格兰
 |
| 2009
 |  杜拜, 阿拉伯联合酋长国
 |  **威尔士** | **19–12** |  阿根廷
 |  肯尼亚
 |  萨摩亚
 |
| 2013
 |  莫斯科, 俄罗斯
 |  **新西兰** | **33–0** |  英格兰
 |  斐济
 |  肯尼亚
 |
| 2018
 |  旧金山, 美国
 |  **新西兰** | **33–12** |  英格兰
 |  斐济
 |  南非
 |
| 2022
 |  开普敦
 |  **斐济** | **29–12** |  新西兰
 |  愛爾蘭
 |  澳大利亞
 |

### 知名球員

Player of the Tournament
| Year
 | Champion
 | Player
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1993
 |  英格兰
 |  Lawrence Dallaglio
 |
| 1997
 |  斐济
 |  撒力菲
 |
| 2001
 |  新西兰
 |  乔纳·罗姆
 |
| 2005
 |  斐济
 |  撒力菲
 |
| 2009
 |  威尔士
 |  Tal Selley
 |
| 2013
 |  新西兰
 |  Tim Mikkelson
 |
| 2018
 |  新西兰
 |  斯科特·柯里
 |
| 2022
 |  斐济
 |  Kaminieli Rasaku
 |

### 各國家或地區成績

| Team | 1993 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2009 | 2013 | 2018 | 2022 | Years
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Arabian Gulf |  |  |  |  | 21st |  |  |  | **1** |
|  阿根廷 | 9th | 13th | **3rd** | 5th | **2nd** | 11th | 5th | 5th | **8** |
|  澳大利亞 | **2nd** | 5th | **2nd** | **3rd** | 10th | 5th | 10th | 4th | **8** |
|  加拿大 | 15th | 21st | 5th | 18th | 13th | 9th | 12th | 13th | **8** |
|  智利 |  |  | 17th |  |  |  | 17th | 14th | **3** |
|  庫克群島 |  | 11th | 13th |  |  |  |  |  | **2** |
|  中華台北 | 21st |  | 21st | 21st |  |  |  |  | **3** |
|  英格兰 | **1st** | 5th | 5th | **3rd** | 5th | **2nd** | **2nd** | 9th | **8** |
|  斐济 | **3rd** | **1st** | **3rd** | **1st** | 5th | **3rd** | 4th | **1st** | **8** |
|  法國 | 15th | 5th | 21st | 5th | 13th | 5th | 8th | 6th | **8** |
|  格鲁吉亚 |  |  | 10th | 11th | 21st | 19th |  |  | **4** |
|  德国 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18th | **1** |
|  愛爾蘭 | **3rd** | 19th | 19th | 13th | 18th |  | 9th | **3rd** | **7** |
|  義大利 | 17th |  |  | 17th | 21st |  |  |  | **3** |
|  香港 | 17th | 10th | 21st | 21st | 19th | 21st | 18th | 19th | **8** |
|  牙买加 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 24th | 24th | **2** |
|  日本 | 13th | 17th | 13th | 13th | 21st | 18th | 15th |  | **7** |
|  肯尼亚 |  |  | 19th | 19th | **3rd** | 4th | 16th | 12th | **6** |
|  韩国 | 11th | 5th | 13th | 21st |  |  |  | 21st | **5** |
|  拉脫維亞 | 21st |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **1** |
|  摩洛哥 |  | 19th |  |  |  |  |  |  | **1** |
|  纳米比亚 | 21st | 21st |  |  |  |  |  |  | **2** |
|  荷蘭 | 21st |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **1** |
|  新西兰 | 7th | **3rd** | **1st** | **2nd** | 5th | **1st** | **1st** | **2nd** | **8** |
|  巴布亚新几内亚 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 21st |  | **1** |
|  菲律賓 |  |  |  |  |  | 21st |  |  | **1** |
|  葡萄牙 |  | 21st | 18th | 10th | 11th | 13th |  | 22nd | **6** |
|  羅馬尼亞 | 17th | 13th |  |  |  |  |  |  | **2** |
|  俄羅斯 |  |  | 9th | 11th |  | 17th | 14th |  | **4** |
|  南非 | 5th | **2nd** | 5th | 5th | 5th | 5th | **3rd** | 7th | **8** |
|  萨摩亚 | 5th | **3rd** | 5th | 9th | **3rd** | 10th | 13th | 8th | **8** |
|  苏格兰 | 14th | 11th |  | 5th | 9th | 11th | 7th | 16th | **7** |
|  西班牙 | 10th | 13th | 11th |  |  | 21st |  |  | **4** |
|  汤加 | 7th | 9th |  | 19th | 11th | 13th | 22nd | 20th | **7** |
|  突尼西亞 |  |  |  | 13th | 13th | 21st |  |  | **3** |
|  乌干达 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 19th | 17th | **2** |
|  乌拉圭 |  |  |  | 21st | 19th | 19th | 20th | 10th | **5** |
|  美国 | 17th | 18th | 13th | 13th | 13th | 13th | 6th | 11th | **8** |
|  威尔士 | 11th | 13th | 11th |  | **1st** | 5th | 11th | 15th | **7** |
|  辛巴威 |  | 21st | 21st |  | 17th | 13th | 23rd | 23rd | **6** |

## 女子

| 年份
 | 主辦國
 | 決赛
 |  | 準決賽
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 冠軍
 | 比分
 | 亞軍
 |
| 2009
 |  阿拉伯联合酋长国
 |  **澳大利亞** | **15–10** |  新西兰
 |  美国
 |  南非
 |
| 2013
 |  莫斯科
 |  **新西兰** | **29–12** |  加拿大
 |  美国
 |  西班牙
 |
| 2018
 |  旧金山, 美国
 |  **新西兰** | **29–0** |  法國
 |  澳大利亞
 |  美国
 |
| 2022
 |  开普敦
 |  **澳大利亞** | **24–22** |  新西兰
 |  法國
 |  美国
 |

### 各國家或地區成績

| Team | 2009 | 2013 | 2018 | 2022 | Years
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  澳大利亞 | **1st** | 5th | **3rd** | **1st** | **4** |
|  巴西 | 10th | 13th | 13th | 11th | **4** |
|  加拿大 | 6th | **2nd** | 7th | 6th | **4** |
|  中國 | 9th | 11th | 12th | 13th | **4** |
|  哥伦比亚 |  |  |  | 16th | **1** |
|  英格兰 | 5th | 6th | 9th | 8th | **4** |
|  斐济 |  | 9th | 11th | 5th | **3** |
|  法國 | 7th | 11th | **2nd** | **3rd** | **4** |
|  愛爾蘭 |  | 7th | 6th | 7th | **3** |
|  義大利 | 11th |  |  |  | **1** |
|  日本 | 13th | 13th | 10th | 9th | **4** |
|  马达加斯加 |  |  |  | 15th | **1** |
|  墨西哥 |  |  | 16th |  | **1** |
|  荷蘭 | 13th | 10th |  |  | **2** |
|  新西兰 | **2nd** | **1st** | **1st** | **2nd** | **4** |
|  巴布亚新几内亚 |  |  | 15th |  | **1** |
|  波蘭 |  |  |  | 10th | **1** |
|  俄羅斯 | 11th | 7th | 8th |  | **3** |
|  南非 | 4th | 13th | 14th | 14th | **4** |
|  西班牙 | 7th | 4th | 5th | 12th | **4** |
|  泰國 | 13th |  |  |  | **1** |
|  突尼西亞 |  | 13th |  |  | **1** |
|  美国 | **3rd** | **3rd** | 4th | 4th | **4** |
|  乌干达 | 13th |  |  |  | **1** |

## 另見

* 世界七人欖球系列賽
* 世界女子七人欖球系列賽
* 夏季奥林匹克运动会橄榄球比赛
* 香港國際七人欖球賽
* 世界盃欖球賽
* 世界盃女子橄欖球賽

## 參考資料

* 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens website（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (from the IRB)
* 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens Profile on UR7s.com