# 被子植物APG III分类法

|  |
| --- |
| **生物分類表**

---

 |
| * 病毒分类表
* 古菌分類表
* 細菌分類表
* 原生生物分類表
* 藻類分類表
* 真菌分类表
* 植物分類表（NCBI）
	+ 被子植物 APG 分类法 （I、II、III、IV）
* 动物分类表
	+ 昆蟲分類表
	+ 软体动物分类表
	+ 魚類分類表
	+ 两栖动物分类表
	+ 爬行动物分类表
		- 恐龍分類表
	+ 鸟类分类系统
		- 鸟类传统分类系统
		- 鳥類 DNA 分類系統
	+ 哺乳动物分类表
 |

花——被子植物的繁殖器官
**被子植物APG III分类法**是被子植物种系发生学组（APG）继1998年APG I及2003年APG II之后，花了6年半修订的被子植物分类法，于2009年10月正式在林奈学会植物学杂志发表。於2016年被APG IV取代。

APG III承认了早前版本的所有45目，并新接受了14个目，共计59目。新增的目有：无油樟目、睡莲目、金粟兰目、无叶莲目、昆栏树目、黄杨目、智利藤目、葡萄目、蒺藜目、美洲苦木目、十齿花目、南鼠刺目、鳞叶树目及盔瓣花目。

APG III所承认的科共有415个，有许多小型科被合并，早前被建议合并的55科之中有44个被合并，即八角茴香科、葱科、百子莲科、龙舌兰科、星捧月科、西丽草科、风信子科、异蕊草科、假叶树科、紫灯花科、独尾草科、萱草科、独叶草科、荷包牡丹科、蕨叶草科、双颊果科、水青树科、齿蕊科、高柱花科、花茎草科、谷木科、微形草科、马尾树科、水母柱科、羽叶树科、王冠草科、时钟花科、钟萼木科、地果莲木科、弯子木科、骆驼蓬科、旱霸王科、珙桐科、厚皮香科、假红树科、桃叶珊瑚科、陀螺果科、半边莲科、离水花科、黄锦带科、川续断科、北极花科、刺续断科及败酱科等。

其它被APG III合并的科有：黄花绒叶草科、菝葜木科、黑三棱科、杜香果科、异裂果科、裸木科、方枝树科、喙萼花科、梅花草科、杜茎山科、紫金牛科、假轮叶科、寄奴花科、多香木科、智利木科、假茱萸科、参棕科及番茱萸科等。

此外，APG III也承认了19个新的科：刺藤科、青皮木科、粟麦草科、南商陆科、小鸡草科、土人参科、回欢草科、裂药树科、胡桐科、南线梅科、非杨柳科、十齿花科、醉蝶花科、簇花草科、帽蕊草科、管花木科、母草科及土蔓兜科等。（还有首次提到眠树科，但已并入盔瓣花科。）

和APG II相比，APG III被子植物之中许多类群的关系已经获得进一步理清，地位未定的科从早前的39科大幅减少到10科，即离花科、锁阳科、多鬚草科、清风藤科、五桠果科、紫草科、二歧草科、茶茱萸科、管花木科及五蕊茶科。这10科中有8科的位置也已经大致确定，只有离花科及锁阳科未有归属。

此外，还有3个属的地位未定，即*Gumillea*、*Nicobariodendron*及*Petenaea*；其中*Nicobariodendron*及*Petenaea*是首次在此列出。

## 分类概要

在APG III分类法中，无油樟目、睡莲目及木兰藤目形成了被子植物的基底姐妹群，而木兰类植物、单子叶植物及真双子叶植物则形成了被子植物的核心类群，其中金粟兰目及金鱼藻目各别是木兰类及真双子叶植物的姐妹群。

在单子叶植物之下，鸭跖草类植物成为了其核心类群，而在真双子叶植物之下，蔷薇类及菊类则是核心真双子叶植物最主要的两大分支。其中，蔷薇类的核心类群主要由豆类植物（即APG II里的真蔷薇I）及锦葵类植物（真蔷薇II）组成；菊类的核心则由唇形类（真菊I）及桔梗类（真菊II）植物组成。

被子植物的主要分类如下：

* **被子植物 angiosperm**
	+ 无油樟目 Amborellales
	+ 睡莲目 Nymphaeales
	+ 木兰藤目 Austrobaileyales
	+ 金粟兰目 Chloranthales
	+ **木兰类植物 magnoliids**
		- 白桂皮目 Canellales
		- 樟目 Laurales
		- 木兰目 Magnoliales
		- 胡椒目 Piperales
	+ **单子叶植物 monocots**
		- 菖蒲目 Acorales
		- 澤瀉目 Alismatales
		- 天門冬目 Asparagales
		- 薯蕷目 Dioscoreales
		- 百合目 Liliales
		- 露兜樹目 Pandanales
		- 無葉蓮目 Petrosaviales
		- **鴨跖草类植物 commelinids 棕櫚目 Arecales
			* 鴨跖草目 Commelinales
			* 禾本目 Poales
			* 薑目 Zingiberales
			* 多鬚草科 Dasypogonaceae（目未定）
	+ 金鱼藻目 Ceratophyllales
	+ **真双子叶植物 eudicots**
		- 毛茛目 Ranunculales
		- 清风藤科 Sabiaceae（目未定）
		- 山龙眼目 Proteales
		- 黄杨目 Buxales
		- 昆栏树目 Trochodendrales
		- **核心真双子叶植物 core eudicots 洋二仙草目 Gunnerales
			* 虎耳草目 Saxifragales
			* 五桠果科 Dilleniaceae（目未定）
			* 智利藤目 Berberidopsidales
			* 檀香目 Santalales
			* 石竹目 Caryophyllales
			* **蔷薇类植物 rosids**
				+ 葡萄目 Vitales
				+ **豆类植物 fabids**（真蔷薇一类植物 eurosids I）
					- 葫芦目 Cucurbitales
					- 壳斗目 Fagales
					- 蔷薇目 Rosales
					- 豆目 Fabales
					- 酢浆草目 Oxalidales
					- 金虎尾目 Malpighiales
					- 卫矛目 Celastrales
					- 蒺藜目 Zygophyllales
				+ **锦葵类植物 malvids**（真蔷薇二类植物 eurosids II）
					- 锦葵目 Malvales
					- 十字花目 Brassicales
					- 十齿花目 Huerteales
					- 无患子目 Sapindales
					- 美洲苦木目 Picramniales
					- 燧体木目 Crossosomatales
					- 桃金娘目 Myrtales
					- 牻牛儿苗目 Geraniales
			* **菊类植物 asterids**
				+ 山茱萸目 Cornales
				+ 杜鹃花目 Ericales
				+ **唇形类植物 lamiids**（真菊一类植物 euasterids I）
					- 绞木目 Garryales
					- 龙胆目 Gentianales
					- 茄目 Solanales
					- 唇形目 Lamiales
					- 紫草科 Boraginaceae（目未定）
					- 二歧草科 Vahliaceae（目未定）
					- 茶茱萸科 Icacinaceae（目未定）
					- 管花木科 Metteniusaceae（目未定）
					- 五蕊茶科 Oncothecaceae（目未定）
				+ **桔梗类植物 campanulids**（真菊二类植物 euasterids II）
					- 冬青目 Aquifoliales
					- 南鼠刺目 Escalloniales
					- 菊目 Asterales
					- 鳞叶树目 Bruniales
					- 伞形目 Apiales
					- 川续断目 Dipsacales
					- 盔瓣花目 Paracryphiales

## 支序分类表

APG是依据基因亲缘关系将被子植物分类，每个分类单位都是一个单系群，被子植物各分支的关系如下，部份地位未定的科（属于真双子叶植物）未在此列出：

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| 被子植物 Angiosperms
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| 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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核心真双子叶植物 Core Eudicots（繼下）

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昆栏树目 Trochodendrales

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黄杨目 Buxales

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山龙眼目 Proteales

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清风藤科 Sabiaceae

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毛茛目 Ranunculales

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金鱼藻目 Ceratophyllales

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| 单子叶植物 Monocots
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 鸭跖草类 Commelinids
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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鸭跖草目 Commelinales

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薑目 Zingiberales

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禾本目 Poales

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棕榈目 Arecales

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多鬚草科 Dasypogonaceae

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天门冬目 Asparagales

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|  |
|  |
百合目 Liliales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
薯蓣目 Dioscoreales

 |
|  |
|  |
露兜树目 Pandanales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
无叶莲目 Petrosaviales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
泽泻目 Alismatales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
菖蒲目 Acorales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 木兰类 Magnoliids
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
木兰目 Magnoliales

 |
|  |
|  |
樟目 Laurales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
胡椒目 Piperales

 |
|  |
|  |
白桂皮目 Canellales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
金粟兰目 Chloranthales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
木兰藤目 Austrobaileyales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
睡莲目 Nymphaeales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
无油樟目 Amborellales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| （繼上）核心真双子叶植物 Core Eudicots
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 菊类 Asterids
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 桔梗类 Campanulids
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
盔瓣花目 Paracryphiales

 |
|  |
|  |
川续断目 Dipsacales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
伞形目 Apiales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
鳞叶树目 Bruniales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
菊目 Asterales

 |
|  |
|  |
南鼠刺目 Escalloniales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
冬青目 Aquifoliales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
| 唇形类 Lamiids
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
唇形目 Lamiales

 |
|  |
|  |
茄目 Solanales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
龙胆目 Gentianales

 |
|  |
|  |
紫草科 Boraginaceae

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
绞木目 Garryales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
杜鹃花目 Ericales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
山茱萸目 Cornales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
石竹目 Caryophyllales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
檀香目 Santalales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
智利藤目 Berberidopsidales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 蔷薇类 Rosids
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 锦葵类 Malvids
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
锦葵目 Malvales

 |
|  |
|  |
十字花目 Brassicales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
十齿花目 Huerteales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
无患子目 Sapindales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
美洲苦木目 Picramniales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
燧体木目 Crossosomatales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
桃金娘目 Myrtales

 |
|  |
|  |
牻牛儿苗目 Geraniales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
| 豆类 Fabids
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
葫芦目 Cucurbitales

 |
|  |
|  |
壳斗目 Fagales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
蔷薇目 Rosales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
豆目 Fabales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
酢浆草目 Oxalidales

 |
|  |
|  |
金虎尾目 Malpighiales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
卫矛目 Celastrales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
蒺藜目 Zygophyllales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
葡萄目 Vitales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
虎耳草目 Saxifragales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
五桠果科 Dilleniaceae

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
洋二仙草目 Gunnerales

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

## 科目分类

标志：
**\ = 位置有更新的科；
**†** = 本分类法新承认的目；
**§** = 新合并的科，以文字标明；
**$** = APG II及APG III建议合并的科；
**$$** = APG II建议合并但APG III维持分离的科。
### 被子植物 angiosperm

* †无油樟目 Amborellales Melikyan, A.V.Bobrov & Zaytzeva (1999)
	+ 无油樟科 Amborellaceae Pichon (1948), nom. cons.
* †睡莲目 Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ $$莼菜科 Cabombaceae Rich. ex A.Rich. (1822), nom. cons.
	+ \*独蕊草科 Hydatellaceae U.Hamann (1976)
	+ $$睡莲科 Nymphaeaceae Salisb. (1805), nom. cons.
* 木兰藤目 Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
	+ 木兰藤科 Austrobaileyaceae Croizat (1943), nom. cons.
	+ $五味子科 Schisandraceae Blume (1830), nom. cons. (包含八角茴香科 Illiciaceae A.C.Sm., nom. cons.)
	+ 腺齿木科 Trimeniaceae L.S.Gibbs (1917), nom. cons.
* †金粟兰目 Chloranthales R.Br. (1835) - 很可能是木兰类的姐妹群
	+ 金粟兰科 Chloranthaceae R.Br. ex Sims (1820), nom. cons.

### 木兰类植物 magnoliids

* 白桂皮目 Canellales Cronquist (1957)
	+ 白桂皮科 Canellaceae Mart. (1832), nom. cons.
	+ 林仙科 Winteraceae R.Br. ex Lindl. (1830), nom. cons.
* 樟目 Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 香皮茶科 Atherospermataceae R.Br. (1814)
	+ 腊梅科 Calycanthaceae Lindl. (1819), nom. cons.
	+ 腺蕊花科 Gomortegaceae Reiche (1896), nom. cons.
	+ 莲叶桐科 Hernandiaceae Blume (1826), nom. cons.
	+ 樟科 Lauraceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 杯轴花科 Monimiaceae Juss. (1809), nom. cons.
	+ 坛罐花科 Siparunaceae Schodde (1970)
* 木兰目 Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 番荔枝科 Annonaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 单室木兰科 Degeneriaceae I.W.Bailey & A.C.Sm. (1942), nom. cons.
	+ 帽花木科 Eupomatiaceae Orb. (1845), nom. cons.
	+ 舌蕊花科 Himantandraceae Diels (1917), nom. cons.
	+ 木兰科 Magnoliaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 肉豆蔻科 Myristicaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
* 胡椒目 Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 菌花科 Hydnoraceae C.Agardh (1821), nom. cons.
	+ 短蕊花科 Lactoridaceae Engl. (1888), nom. cons.
	+ 胡椒科 Piperaceae Giseke (1792), nom. cons.
	+ 三白草科 Saururaceae F.Voigt (1811), nom. cons.

### 单子叶植物 monocots

* 菖蒲目 Acorales Link (1835)
	+ 菖蒲科 Acoraceae Martinov (1820)
* 澤瀉目 Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ §泽泻科 Alismataceae Vent. (1799), nom. cons.（包含黄花绒叶草科 Limnocharitaceae Takht. ex Cronquist）
	+ 水蕹科 Aponogetonaceae Planch. (1856), nom. cons.
	+ 天南星科 Araceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 花蔺科 Butomaceae Mirb. (1804), nom. cons.
	+ 丝粉藻科 Cymodoceaceae Vines (1895), nom. cons.
	+ 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 水麦冬科 Juncaginaceae Rich. (1808), nom. cons.
	+ 波喜荡草科 Posidoniaceae Vines (1895), nom. cons.
	+ 眼子菜科 Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1823), nom. cons.
	+ 川蔓藻科 Ruppiaceae Horan. (1834), nom. cons.
	+ 芝菜科 Scheuchzeriaceae F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.
	+ 岩菖蒲科 Tofieldiaceae Takht. (1995)
	+ 大叶藻科 Zosteraceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
* †無葉蓮目 Petrosaviales Takht. (1997)
	+ 无叶莲科 Petrosaviaceae Hutch. (1934), nom. cons.
* 薯蕷目 Dioscoreales R.Br. (1835)
	+ 水玉簪科 Burmanniaceae Blume (1827), nom. cons.
	+ 薯蓣科 Dioscoreaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
	+ 纳茜菜科 Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon (1846)
* 露兜樹目 Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 环花草科 Cyclanthaceae Poit. ex A.Rich. (1824), nom. cons.
	+ 露兜树科 Pandanaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
	+ 百部科 Stemonaceae Caruel (1878), nom. cons.
	+ 霉草科 Triuridaceae Gardner (1843), nom. cons.
	+ 翡若翠科 Velloziaceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.
* 百合目 Liliales Perleb (1826)
	+ §六出花科 Alstroemeriaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons. (包含菝葜木科 Luzuriagaceae Lotsy)
	+ 金梅草科 Campynemataceae Dumort. (1829)
	+ 秋水仙科 Colchicaceae DC. (1804), nom. cons.
	+ 白玉簪科 Corsiaceae Becc. (1878), nom. cons.
	+ 百合科 Liliaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 黑药花科 Melanthiaceae Batsch ex Borkh. (1797), nom. cons.
	+ \*刺藤科 Petermanniaceae Hutch. (1934), nom. cons.
	+ 垂花科 Philesiaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 菝葜藤科 Ripogonaceae Conran & Clifford (1985)
	+ 菝葜科 Smilacaceae Vent. (1799), nom. cons.
* 天門冬目 Asparagales Link (1829)
	+ $石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.（包含百子莲科 Agapanthaceae F.Voigt及葱科 Alliaceae Borkh., nom. cons.）
	+ $天门冬科 Asparagaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含龙舌兰科 Agavaceae Dumort., nom. cons.、星捧月科 Aphyllanthaceae Burnett、西丽草科 Hesperocallidaceae Traub、风信子科 Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Borkh.、异蕊草科 Laxmanniaceae Bubani、假叶树科 Ruscaceae M.Roem., nom. cons.、紫灯花科 Themidaceae Salisb.）
	+ 芳香草科 Asteliaceae Dumort. (1829)
	+ 香水花科 Blandfordiaceae R.Dahlgren & Clifford (1985)
	+ 澳韭兰科 Boryaceae M.W.Chase, Rudall & Conran (1997)
	+ 矛花科 Doryanthaceae R.Dahlgren & Clifford (1985)
	+ 仙茅科 Hypoxidaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
	+ 鸢尾科 Iridaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 鸢尾蒜科 Ixioliriaceae Nakai (1943)
	+ 毛石蒜科 Lanariaceae R.Dahlgren & A.E.van Wyk (1988)
	+ 兰科 Orchidaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 蓝星科 Tecophilaeaceae Leyb. (1862), nom. cons.
	+ $黄脂木科 Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.（包含独尾草科 Asphodelaceae Juss.及萱草科 Hemerocallidaceae R.Br.）
	+ 血剑草科 Xeronemataceae M.W.Chase, Rudall & M.F.Fay (2000)

### 鴨跖草类植物 commelinids

* 多鬚草科 Dasypogonaceae Dumort. (1829)（保留多鬚草目 Dasypogonales Doweld，可能与其它目合并）
* 棕櫚目 Arecales Bromhead (1840)
	+ 棕榈科 Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
* 鴨趾草目 Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 鸭跖草科 Commelinaceae Mirb. (1804), nom. cons.
	+ 血皮草科 Haemodoraceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
	+ 匍茎草科 Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw (1965)
	+ 田葱科 Philydraceae Link (1821), nom. cons.
	+ 雨久花科 Pontederiaceae Kunth (1816), nom. cons.
* 禾本目 Poales Small (1903)
	+ 苞穗草科 Anarthriaceae D.F.Cutler & Airy Shaw (1965)
	+ 凤梨科 Bromeliaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 刺鳞草科 Centrolepidaceae Endl. (1836), nom. cons.
	+ 莎草科 Cyperaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 二柱草科 Ecdeiocoleaceae D.F.Cutler & Airy Shaw (1965)
	+ 谷精草科 Eriocaulaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ 须叶藤科 Flagellariaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 拟苇科 Joinvilleaceae Toml. & A.C.Sm. (1970)
	+ 灯心草科 Juncaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 苔草科 Mayacaceae Kunth (1842), nom. cons.
	+ 禾本科 Poaceae Barnhart (1895), nom. cons.
	+ 偏穗草科 Rapateaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 帚灯草科 Restionaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
	+ 梭子草科 Thurniaceae Engl. (1907), nom. cons.
	+ §香蒲科 Typhaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含黑三棱科 Sparganiaceae Hanin, nom. cons.)
	+ 黄眼草科 Xyridaceae C.Agardh (1823), nom. cons.
* 薑目 Zingiberales Griseb. (1854)
	+ 美人蕉科 Cannaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 闭鞘姜科 Costaceae Nakai (1941)
	+ 蝎尾蕉科 Heliconiaceae Vines (1895)
	+ 兰花蕉科 Lowiaceae Ridl. (1924), nom. cons.
	+ 竹芋科 Marantaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
	+ 芭蕉科 Musaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 鹤望兰科 Strelitziaceae Hutch. (1934), nom. cons.
	+ 姜科 Zingiberaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.

### 真双子叶植物的可能姐妹群

* 金鱼藻目 Ceratophyllales Link (1829)
	+ 金鱼藻科 Ceratophyllaceae Gray (1822), nom. cons.

### 真双子叶植物 eudicots

* 毛茛目 Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 小檗科 Berberidaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ $星叶草科 Circaeasteraceae Hutch. (1926), nom. cons.（包含独叶草科 Kingdoniaceae Airy Shaw）
	+ 领春木科 Eupteleaceae K.Wilh. (1910), nom. cons.
	+ 木通科 Lardizabalaceae R.Br. (1821), nom. cons.
	+ 防己科 Menispermaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ $罂粟科 Papaveraceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含荷包牡丹科 Fumariaceae Marquis, nom. cons.、蕨叶草科 Pteridophyllaceae Nakai ex Reveal & Hoogland）
	+ 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
* 清风藤科 Sabiaceae Blume (1851), nom. cons.（可能置于山龙眼目 Proteales）
* 山龙眼目 Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 莲科 Nelumbonaceae A.Rich. (1827), nom. cons.
	+ $$悬铃木科 Platanaceae T.Lestib. (1826), nom. cons.
	+ $$山龙眼科 Proteaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
* †昆栏树目 Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronquist (1981)
	+ $昆栏树科 Trochodendraceae Eichler (1865), nom. cons.（包含水青树科 Tetracentraceae A.C.Sm., nom. cons.）
* †黄杨目 Buxales Takht. ex Reveal (1996)
	+ $黄杨科 Buxaceae Dumort. (1822), nom. cons.（包含双颊果科 Didymelaceae Leandri）
	+ \*无知果科 Haptanthaceae C.Nelson (2002)

### 核心真双子叶植物 core eudicots

* 洋二仙草目 Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
	+ $$洋二仙草科 Gunneraceae Meisn. (1842), nom. cons.
	+ $$香灌木科 Myrothamnaceae Nied. (1891), nom. cons.
* 五桠果科 Dilleniaceae Salisb. (1807), nom. cons.（地位未定，五桠果目 Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl保留）
* 虎耳草目 Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 枫香科 Altingiaceae Horan. (1841), nom. cons.
	+ 胶藤科 Aphanopetalaceae　Doweld (2001)
	+ 连香树科 Cercidiphyllaceae Engl. (1907), nom. cons.
	+ 景天科 Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil. (1805), nom. cons.
	+ 交让木科 Daphniphyllaceae Müll.-Arg. (1869), nom. cons.
	+ 茶藨子科 Grossulariaceae DC. (1805), nom. cons.
	+ $$小二仙草科 Haloragaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
	+ 金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
	+ $鼠刺科 Iteaceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.（包含齿蕊科 Pterostemonaceae Small, nom. cons.）
	+ 芍药科 Paeoniaceae Raf. (1815), nom. cons.
	+ $$扯根菜科 Penthoraceae Rydb. ex Britt. (1901), nom. cons.
	+ \*§围盘树科 Peridiscaceae Kuhlm. (1950), nom. cons.（包含毛丝花科 Medusandraceae Brenan, nom. cons.及非洲盘树属 *Soyauxia* Oliver）
	+ 虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ $$四果木科 Tetracarpaeaceae Nakai (1943)
* †智利藤目 Berberidopsidales Doweld (2001)
	+ 鳞枝树科 Aextoxicaceae Engl. & Gilg (1920), nom. cons.
	+ 智利藤科 Berberidopsidaceae Takht. (1985)
* 檀香目 Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ \*蛇菰科 Balanophoraceae Rich. (1822), nom. cons.
	+ 桑寄生科 Loranthaceae Juss. (1808), nom. cons.
	+ 羽毛果科 Misodendraceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.
	+ 檀香科 Santalaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
	+ 铁青树科 Olacaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
	+ 山柚子科 Opiliaceae Valeton (1886), nom. cons.
	+ \*青皮木科 Schoepfiaceae Blume (1850)
* 石竹目 Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 玛瑙果科 Achatocarpaceae Heimerl (1934), nom. cons.
	+ 番杏科 Aizoaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ 苋科 Amaranthaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ \*回欢草科 Anacampserotaceae Eggli & Nyffeler (2010, 发表于报章)
	+ 钩枝藤科 Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp. (1851), nom. cons.
	+ 翼萼茶科 Asteropeiaceae Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1990)
	+ 节柄科 Barbeuiaceae Nakai (1942)
	+ 落葵科 Basellaceae Raf. (1837), nom. cons.
	+ 仙人掌科 Cactaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ §龙树科 Didiereaceae Radlk. (1896), nom. cons.
	+ 双钩叶科 Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw (1952), nom. cons.
	+ 茅膏菜科 Droseraceae Salisb. (1808), nom. cons.
	+ 露叶毛毡苔科 Drosophyllaceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicˇka (1989)
	+ 瓣鳞花科 Frankeniaceae Desv. (1817), nom. cons.
	+ 吉粟草科 Gisekiaceae Nakai (1942)
	+ 浜藜叶科 Halophytaceae A.Soriano (1984)
	+ \*粟麦草科 Limeaceae Shipunov ex Reveal (2005)
	+ \*南商陆科 Lophiocarpaceae Doweld & Reveal (2008)
	+ §粟米草科 Molluginaceae Bartl. (1825), nom. cons.
	+ \*水卷耳科 Montiaceae Raf. (1820)
	+ 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 紫茉莉科 Nyctaginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 非洲桐科 Physenaceae Takht. (1985)
	+ 商陆科 Phytolaccaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
	+ 蓝雪科 Plumbaginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 蓼科 Polygonaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ §马齿苋科 Portulacaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 棒木科 Rhabdodendraceae Prance (1968)
	+ 肉叶刺茎藜科 Sarcobataceae Behnke (1997)
	+ 油蜡树科 Simmondsiaceae Tiegh. (1900)
	+ 闭籽花科 Stegnospermataceae Nakai (1942)
	+ \*土人参科 Talinaceae Doweld (2001)
	+ 柽柳科 Tamaricaceae Link (1821), nom. cons.

### 蔷薇类植物 rosids

* †葡萄目 Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 葡萄科 Vitaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.

### 豆类植物 fabids

* †蒺藜目 Zygophyllales Link (1829)
	+ $$刺球果科 Krameriaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ $$蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
* 卫矛目 Celastrales Link (1829)
	+ $卫矛科 Celastraceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.（包含微形草科 Lepuropetalaceae Nakai、梅花草科 Parnassiaceae Martinov, nom. cons.、托叶假樟科 Pottingeriaceae Takht.）
	+ 洋酢浆草科 Lepidobotryaceae J.Léonard (1950), nom. cons.
* 酢浆草目 Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 瓣裂果科 Brunelliaceae Engl. (1897), nom. cons.
	+ 土瓶草科 Cephalotaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 牛栓藤科 Connaraceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
	+ 火把树科 Cunoniaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
	+ 杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae Juss. ex DC. (1816), nom. cons.
	+ \*蒜树科 Huaceae A.Chev. (1947)
	+ 酢浆草科 Oxalidaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
* 金虎尾目 Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 钟花科 Achariaceae Harms (1897), nom. cons.
	+ 槲树果科 Balanopaceae Benth. & Hook.f. (1880), nom. cons.
	+ 多子科 Bonnetiaceae L.Beauvis. ex Nakai (1948)
	+ \*胡桐科 Calophyllaceae J.Agardh
	+ 油桃木科 Caryocaraceae Voigt (1845), nom. cons.
	+ \*裂药树科 Centroplacaceae Doweld & Reveal (2005)
	+ $$金壳果科 Chrysobalanaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
	+ §藤黄科 Clusiaceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
	+ 垂籽树科 Ctenolophonaceae Exell & Mendonça (1951)
	+ $$毒鼠子科 Dichapetalaceae Baill. (1886), nom. cons.
	+ 沟繁缕科 Elatinaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ $$§古柯科 Erythroxylaceae Kunth (1822), nom. cons.（包含 *Aneulophus* Benth.）
	+ 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ $$合丝花科 Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti (1989)
	+ 毛药树科 Goupiaceae Miers (1862)
	+ 香膏科 Humiriaceae A.Juss. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 金丝桃科 Hypericaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 包芽树科 Irvingiaceae Exell & Mendonça (1951), nom. cons.
	+ 粘木科 Ixonanthaceae Planch. ex Miq. (1858), nom. cons.
	+ 裂药花科 Lacistemataceae Mart. (1826), nom. cons.
	+ 亚麻科 Linaceae DC. ex Perleb (1818), nom. cons.
	+ 五翼果科 Lophopyxidaceae H.Pfeiff. (1951)
	+ 金虎尾科 Malpighiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ $金莲木科 Ochnaceae DC. (1811), nom. cons.（包含水母柱科 Medusagynaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.、羽叶树科 Quiinaceae Choisy, nom. cons.）
	+ 小盘木科 Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg (1912–1913), nom. cons.
	+ $西番莲科 Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel (1806), nom. cons.（包含王冠草科 Malesherbiaceae D.Don, nom. cons.、时钟花科 Turneraceae Kunth ex DC. (1828), nom. cons.）
	+ 叶下珠科 Phyllanthaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ 苦胡桃科 Picrodendraceae Small (1917), nom. cons.
	+ 川苔草科 Podostemaceae Rich. ex Kunth (1816), nom. cons.
	+ 非洲核果木科 Putranjivaceae Meisn. (1842)
	+ \*大花草科 Rafflesiaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ $$红树科 Rhizophoraceae Pers. (1807), nom. cons.
	+ 杨柳科 Salicaceae Mirb. (1815), nom. cons.
	+ $$三角果科 Trigoniaceae A.Juss. (1849), nom. cons.
	+ 堇菜科 Violaceae Batsch (1802), nom. cons.
* 葫芦目 Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 四柱木科 Anisophylleaceae Ridl. (1922)
	+ 秋海棠科 Begoniaceae C.Agardh (1824), nom. cons.
	+ 马桑科 Coriariaceae DC. (1824), nom. cons.
	+ 棒果木科 Corynocarpaceae Engl. (1897), nom. cons.
	+ 葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 野麻科 Datiscaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 四数木科 Tetramelaceae Airy Shaw (1965)
* 豆目 Fabales Bromhead (1838)
	+ 豆科 Fabaceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
	+ 远志科 Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link (1809), nom. cons.
	+ 皂皮树科 Quillajaceae D.Don (1831)
	+ 海人树科 Surianaceae Arn. (1834), nom. cons.
* 壳斗目 Fagales Engl. (1892)
	+ 桦木科 Betulaceae Gray (1822), nom. cons.
	+ 木麻黄科 Casuarinaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
	+ 山毛榉科 Fagaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ §胡桃科 Juglandaceae DC. ex Perleb (1818), nom. cons.（包含马尾树科 Rhoipteleaceae Hand.-Mazz. (1932), nom. cons.）
	+ 杨梅科 Myricaceae A.Rich. ex Kunth (1817), nom. cons.
	+ 南青冈科 Nothofagaceae Kuprian (1962)
	+ 太果木科 Ticodendraceae Gómez-Laur. & L.D.Gómez (1991)
* 蔷薇目 Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 钩毛树科 Barbeyaceae Rendle (1916), nom. cons.
	+ 大麻科 Cannabaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ 八瓣果科 Dirachmaceae Hutch. (1959)
	+ 胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 桑科 Moraceae Gaudich. (1835), nom. cons.
	+ 鼠李科 Rhamnaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 蔷薇科 Rosaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 榆科 Ulmaceae Mirb. (1815), nom. cons.
	+ 荨麻科 Urticaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.

### 锦葵类植物 malvids

* 牻牛儿苗目 Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ $牻牛儿苗科 Geraniaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含高柱花科 Hypseocharitaceae Wedd.)
	+ $蜜花科 Melianthaceae Horan. (1834), nom. cons.（包含花茎草科 Francoaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.)
	+ §曲胚科 Vivianiaceae Klotzsch, nom. cons. prop.（包含杜香果科 Ledocarpaceae Meyen)
* 桃金娘目 Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 双翼果科 AlzateaceaeS.A.Graham(1985)
	+ 使君子科 Combretaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
	+ 隐翼科 Crypteroniaceae A.DC. (1868), nom. cons.
	+ 千屈菜科 Lythraceae J.St.-Hil. (1805), nom. cons.
	+ $野牡丹科 Melastomataceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含谷木科 Memecylaceae DC., nom. cons.）
	+ §桃金娘科 Myrtaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含异裂果科 Heteropyxidaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.、裸木科 Psiloxylaceae Croizat）
	+ 柳叶菜科 Onagraceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ §管萼科 Penaeaceae Sweet ex Guill. (1828), nom. cons.（包含方枝树科 Oliniaceae Arn., nom. cons.、喙萼花科 Rhynchocalycaceae L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs）
	+ 蜡烛树科 Vochysiaceae A.St.-Hil. (1820), nom. cons.
* 燧体木目 Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
	+ \*单果树科 Aphloiaceae Takht. (1985)
	+ 燧体木科 Crossosomataceae Engl. (1897), nom. cons.
	+ \*四棱果科 Geissolomataceae A.DC. (1856)
	+ \*南线梅科 Guamatelaceae S.Oh & D.Potter (2006)
	+ 旌节花科 Stachyuraceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.
	+ 省沽油科 Staphyleaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ \*§栓皮果科 Strasburgeriaceae Soler. (1908), nom. cons.（包含西兰木科 Ixerbaceae Griseb. ex Doweld & Reveal）
* †美洲苦木目 Picramniales Doweld (2001)
	+ \*美洲苦木科 Picramniaceae Fernando & Quinn (1995)
* †十齿花目 Huerteales Doweld (2001)
	+ \*十齿花科 Dipentodontaceae Merr. (1941), nom. cons.
	+ \*非杨柳科 Gerrardinaceae Alford (2006)
	+ 瘿椒树科 Tapisciaceae Takht. (1987)
* 十字花目 Brassicales Bromhead (1838)
	+ $叠珠树科 Akaniaceae Stapf (1912), nom. cons.（包含钟萼木科 Bretschneideraceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.）
	+ 藜木科 Bataceae Mart. ex Perleb (1838), nom. cons.
	+ §十字花科 Brassicaceae Burnett (1835), nom. cons.
	+ \*山柑科 Capparaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 番木瓜科 Caricaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ \*醉蝶花科 Cleomaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1825)
	+ 澳远志科 Emblingiaceae J.Agardh (1958)
	+ 环蕊科 Gyrostemonaceae A.Juss. (1845), nom. cons.
	+ 刺枝树科 Koeberliniaceae Engl. (1895), nom. cons.
	+ 池花科 Limnanthaceae R.Br. (1833), nom. cons.
	+ 辣木科 Moringaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ 瘤药树科 Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel (1928)
	+ 木犀草科 Resedaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ 刺茉莉科 Salvadoraceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
	+ 夷白花菜科 Setchellanthaceae Iltis (1999)
	+ 烈味三叶草科 Tovariaceae Pax (1891), nom. cons.
	+ 旱金莲科 Tropaeolaceae Juss. ex DC. (1824), nom. cons.
* 锦葵目 Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ $红木科 Bixaceae Kunth (1822), nom. cons.（包含弯子木科 Cochlospermaceae Planch., nom. cons.、地果莲木科 Diegodendraceae Capuron）
	+ 半日花科 Cistaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ \*簇花草科 Cytinaceae A.Rich. (1824)
	+ 龙脑香科 Dipterocarpaceae Blume (1825), nom. cons.
	+ 锦葵科 Malvaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 文定果科 Muntingiaceae C.Bayer, M.W.Chase & M.F.Fay (1998)
	+ 沙莓科 Neuradaceae Kostel. (1835), nom. cons.
	+ 旋花树科 Sarcolaenaceae Caruel (1881), nom. cons.
	+ 球萼树科 Sphaerosepalaceae Tiegh. ex Bullock (1959)
	+ 瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
* 无患子目 Sapindales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 漆树科 Anacardiaceae R.Br. (1818), nom. cons.
	+ 薰倒牛科 Biebersteiniaceae Schnizl. (1856)
	+ 橄榄科 Burseraceae Kunth (1824), nom. cons.
	+ 番苦木科 Kirkiaceae Takht. (1967)
	+ 楝科 Meliaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ $白刺科 Nitrariaceae Lindl. (1835), nom. cons.（包含骆驼蓬科 Peganaceae Tiegh. ex Takht.、旱霸王科 Tetradiclidaceae Takht.）
	+ 芸香科 Rutaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 无患子科 Sapindaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 苦木科 Simaroubaceae DC. (1811), nom. cons.

### 菊类植物 asterids

* 山茱萸目 Cornales Link. (1829)
	+ 山茱萸科 Cornaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1825), nom. cons.（包含珙桐科 Nyssaceae Juss. ex Dumort.）
	+ 南非茱萸科 Curtisiaceae Takht. (1987)
	+ 假石南科 Grubbiaceae Endl. ex Meisn., (1841), nom. cons.
	+ 绣球花科 Hydrangeaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 水穗草科 Hydrostachyaceae Engl. (1894), nom. cons.
	+ 刺莲花科 Loasaceae Juss. (1804), nom. cons.
* 杜鹃花目 Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 猕猴桃科 Actinidiaceae Engl. & Gilg. (1824), nom. cons.
	+ 凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae A.Rich. (1824), nom. cons.
	+ 山柳科 Clethraceae Klotzsch (1851), nom. cons.
	+ 翅萼树科 Cyrillaceae Lindl. (1846), nom. cons.
	+ 岩梅科 Diapensiaceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
	+ 柿树科 Ebenaceae Gürke (1891), nom. cons.
	+ 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 福桂花科 Fouquieriaceae DC. (1828), nom. cons.
	+ 玉蕊科 Lecythidaceae A.Rich. (1825), nom. cons.
	+ 蜜囊花科 Marcgraviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
	+ \*帽蕊草科 Mitrastemonaceae Makino (1911), nom. cons.
	+ $五列木科 Pentaphylacaceae Engl. (1897), nom. cons.（包含厚皮香科 Ternstroemiaceae Mirb. ex DC.）
	+ 花荵科 Polemoniaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ §报春花科 Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh. (1797), nom. cons.（包含杜茎山科 Maesaceae Anderb.、B.Ståhl & Källersjö、紫金牛科 Myrsinaceae R.Br., nom. cons.、假轮叶科 Theophrastaceae G.Don, nom. cons.）
	+ 捕蝇幌科 Roridulaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ 山榄科 Sapotaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 瓶子草科 Sarraceniaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ $$肋果茶科 Sladeniaceae Airy Shaw (1965)
	+ 野茉莉科 Styracaceae DC. & Spreng. (1821), nom. cons.
	+ 山矾科 Symplocaceae Desf. (1820), nom. cons.
	+ $四籽树科 Tetrameristaceae Hutch. (1959)（包含假红树科 Pellicieraceae L.Beauvis.）
	+ 山茶科 Theaceae Mirb. ex Ker Gawl. (1816), nom. cons.

### 唇形类植物 lamiids

* §\*紫草科 Boraginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含单柱花科 Hoplestigmataceae Gilg, nom. cons.)
* 二歧草科 Vahliaceae Dandy (1959)
* 茶茱萸科 Icacinaceae Miers (1851), nom. cons.
* 管花木科 Metteniusaceae H.Karst. ex Schnizl. (1860–1870)
* 五蕊茶科 Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw (1965)
* 绞木目 Garryales Lindl. (1835)
	+ 杜仲科 Eucommiaceae Engl. (1907), nom. cons.
	+ $绞木科 Garryaceae Lindl. (1834), nom. cons.（包含桃叶珊瑚科 Aucubaceae Bercht. & J.Presl）
* 龙胆目 Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 胡蔓藤科 Gelsemiaceae Struwe & V.A.Albert (1995)
	+ 龙胆科 Gentianaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 马钱科 Loganiaceae R.Br. ex Mart. (1827), nom. cons.
	+ 茜草科 Rubiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
* 唇形目 Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
	+ §爵床科 Acanthaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 紫葳科 Bignoniaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 腺毛草科 Byblidaceae Domin (1922), nom. cons.
	+ 蒲包花科 Calceolariaceae Olmstead (2001)
	+ 香茜科 Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw (1965)
	+ 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. (1816), nom. cons.
	+ 唇形科 Lamiaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons.
	+ \*母草科 Linderniaceae Borsch, K.Müll., & Eb.Fisch. (2005)
	+ 狸藻科 Lentibulariaceae Rich. (1808), nom. cons.
	+ 角胡麻科 Martyniaceae Horan. (1847), nom. cons.
	+ 木犀科 Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link (1809), nom. cons.
	+ 列当科 Orobanchaceae Vent. (1799), nom. cons.
	+ 泡桐科 Paulowniaceae Nakai (1949)
	+ 胡麻科 Pedaliaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
	+ 透骨草科 Phrymaceae Schauer (1847), nom. cons.
	+ §车前科 Plantaginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 环生籽科 Plocospermataceae Hutch. (1973)
	+ 夷地黄科 Schlegeliaceae Reveal (1996)
	+ 玄参科 Scrophulariaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 密穗草科 Stilbaceae Kunth (1831), nom. cons.
	+ 四粉草科 Tetrachondraceae Wettst. (1924)
	+ \*土蔓兜科 Thomandersiaceae Sreem. (1977)
	+ 马鞭草科 Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil. (1805), nom. cons.
* 茄目 Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 旋花科 Convolvulaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 田基麻科 Hydroleaceae R.Br. ex Edwards (1821)
	+ 山醋李科 Montiniaceae Nakai (1943), nom. cons.
	+ 茄科 Solanaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 楔瓣花科 Sphenocleaceae T.Baskerv. (1839), nom. cons.

### 桔梗类植物 campanulids

* 冬青目 Aquifoliales Senft (1856)
	+ 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
	+ §心翼果科 Cardiopteridaceae Blume (1847), nom. cons.（包含科 Leptaulaceae Tiegh.）
	+ 青荚叶科 Helwingiaceae Decne. (1836)
	+ 叶茶藨科 Phyllonomaceae Small (1905)
	+ 金檀木科 Stemonuraceae Kårehed (2001)
* 菊目 Asterales Link (1829)
	+ 假海桐科 Alseuosmiaceae Airy Shaw (1965)
	+ 雪叶科 Argophyllaceae Takht. (1987)
	+ 菊科 Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
	+ 头花草科 Calyceraceae R.Br. ex Rich. (1820), nom. cons.
	+ $桔梗科 Campanulaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含半边莲科 Lobeliaceae Juss., nom. cons）
	+ 草海桐科 Goodeniaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
	+ 睡菜科 Menyanthaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
	+ 五膜草科 Pentaphragmataceae J.Agardh (1858), nom. cons.
	+ 石冬青科 Phellinaceae Takht. (1967)
	+ 卢梭木科 Rousseaceae DC. (1839)
	+ $花柱草科 Stylidiaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.（包含陀螺果科 Donatiaceae B.Chandler, nom. cons.）
* †南鼠刺目 Escalloniales R.Br. (1835)
	+ §南鼠刺科 Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.（包含寄奴花科 Eremosynaceae Dandy、多香木科 Polyosmaceae Blume、智利木科 Tribelaceae Airy Shaw）
* †鳞叶树目 Bruniales Dumort. (1829)
	+ 鳞叶树科 Bruniaceae R.Br. ex DC. (1825), nom. cons.
	+ §弯药树科 Columelliaceae D.Don (1828), nom. cons.（包含离水花科 Desfontainiaceae Endl., nom. cons.）
* †盔瓣花目 Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
	+ §盔瓣花科 Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw (1965)（包含\*眠树科 Quintiniaceae Doweld、楔蕊花科 Sphenostemonaceae P.Royen & Airy Shaw (1972)）
* 川续断目 Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
	+ 五福花科 Adoxaceae E.Mey. (1839), nom. cons.
	+ §忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.（包含黄锦带科 Diervillaceae Pyck、川续断科 Dipsacaceae Juss., nom. cons.、北极花科 Linnaeaceae Backlund、刺续断科 Morinaceae Raf.、败酱科 Valerianaceae Batsch, nom. cons.）
* 伞形目 Apiales Nakai (1930)
	+ 伞形科 Apiaceae Lindl. (1836), nom. cons.
	+ 五加科 Araliaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons.
	+ 夷茱萸科 Griseliniaceae J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ex A.Cunn. (1839)
	+ 裂果红科 Myodocarpaceae Doweld (2001)
	+ 彭南特氏木科 Pennantiaceae J.Agardh (1858)
	+ 海桐花科 Pittosporaceae R.Br. (1814), nom. cons.
	+ §鞘柄木科 Torricelliaceae Hu (1934)（包含假茱萸科 Aralidiaceae Philipson & B.C.Stone、番茱萸科 Melanophyllaceae Takht. ex Airy Shaw）

### 地位未定 *incertae sedis*

* 离花科 Apodanthaceae Takhtajan（共三属，2010年的分子系统学研究证明本科属于葫芦目。）
* 锁阳科 Cynomoriaceae Endl. ex Lindl. (1833), nom. cons.（今屬虎耳草目）
* 胶蘼属*Gumillea* Ruiz & Pav.
* 枇藤属*Petenaea* Lundell（可能属于锦葵目）
* 尼科巴缨花属*Nicobariodendron*（可能属于卫矛科）

* THE ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY GROUP\*. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003-04, **141** (4): 399–436  [2021-10-18]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. （原始内容存档于2022-06-19） （英语）.
* THE ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY GROUP. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009-10, **161** (2): 105–121  [2021-10-18]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. （原始内容存档于2017-07-23） （英语）.