# 偏執狂[编辑]

| 偏執狂 Paranoia |
| --- |
| 症状 | paranoid behavior[\*] |
| 类型 | 精神分裂症谱系障碍[\*]、神经系统症状[\*] |
| 分类和外部资源 |
| 醫學專科 | 精神医学、​心理學、​心理治療 |
| ICD-10 | F20.0, F22.0, F22.8 |
| ICD-9-CM | 295.3, 297.1, 297.2 |

**偏執狂**（paranoia，台湾又譯**妄想狂**）在醫學中是一種具有極度焦慮及恐懼特性的思考方式。且其經常是非理性的妄想。「Paranoia」一詞源自希臘文的「παράνοια」，大致的意思是「瘋狂」。過去這個字也用來表示各種妄想狀態。

偏執狂與恐懼症的差別在於恐懼症對於各種事物的非理性及永久性恐懼，通常是沒有理由的。而偏執狂通常是害怕他人有目的的行為。

## 參考文獻

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## 延伸閱讀

* Arnold, K. & Vakhrusheva, J. Resist the negation reflex: Minimizing reactance in psychotherapy of delusions (PDF). Psychosis. 2015  [2017-01-31]. doi:10.1080/17522439.2015.1095229. （原始内容存档于2020-02-23）.
* Canneti, Elias (1962). *Crowds and Power.* Translated from the German by Carol Stewart. Gollancz, London. 1962.
* Deutsch, Albert; Fishman, Helen (编). The encyclopedia of mental health, Vol IV. The Encyclopedia of Mental Health **IV**. New York, NY, US: Franklin Watts: 1407–1420. 1963  [2014-04-04]. doi:10.1037/11547-024.  `|chapter=`被忽略 (帮助)
* Farrell, John (2006). *Paranoia and Modernity: Cervantes to Rousseau*. Cornell University Press.
* Freeman, D. & Garety, P. A. (2004). *Paranoia: The Psychology of Persecutory Delusions*. Hove: Psychology Press. ISBN 1-84169-522-X
* Igmade (Stephan Trüby et al., eds.), *5 Codes: Architecture, Paranoia and Risk in Times of Terror*, Birkhäuser 2006. ISBN 3-7643-7598-1
* Kantor, Martin (2004). *Understanding Paranoia: A Guide for Professionals, Families, and Sufferers*. Westport: Praeger Press. ISBN 0-275-98152-5
* Munro, A. (1999). *Delusional disorder*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58180-X
* Mura, Andrea. National Finitude and the Paranoid Style of the One. Contemporary Political Theory. 2016, **15**: 58–79  [2017-01-31]. doi:10.1057/cpt.2015.23. （原始内容存档于2018-06-08）.
* Sant, P. (2005). *Delusional disorder*. Punjab: Panjab University Chandigarh. ISBN 0-521-58180-X
* Sims, A. (2002). *Symptoms in the mind: An introduction to descriptive psychopathology (3rd edition)*. Edinburgh: Elsevier Science Ltd. ISBN 0-7020-2627-1
* Siegel, Ronald K. Whispers: The Voices of Paranoia. New York: Crown. 1994. ISBN 0-684-80285-6.