# 多毛纲

| 多毛綱 化石时期：
 |
| --- |
|  |
| 双齿围沙蚕（*Nereis succinea*）
 |
| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 環節動物門 Annelida |
| 纲： | **多毛綱 Polychaeta** Grube, 1850 |
| 目
 |
|
見內文

 |

多毛綱生物的解剖結構圖解
**多毛纲**（学名：Polychaeta）是环节动物门下最大一個纲，目前轄下有超過80個科。

## 特点

这一纲的动物的身体一般呈圆柱状，或背部略扁，身体分为口前叶、一般体节部分和尾节。其中体节上有成对的刚毛，神经节和后肾管。疣足（Parapodium）负责前进，甚至带有鳃组织。有组多毛纲动物还拥有发达的感官；封闭式的血管系统。发育过程历经螺旋卵裂和担轮幼体（Trochophora）阶段。繁殖能力强，通常为无性生殖，如裂殖生殖（Schizogamy）。

这一类动物主要為雌雄异体。虽然也有浮游的，但是大多生活在海底中，即所谓的底栖。一些品种在海底表面生活，可以自由运动。另一些则在沉积物中掘地洞。还有一些多毛纲动物行寄生生活。它们以微生物为食。目前有记录的约有10,000种左右，体型从300µm到3m长。是环节动物最大的一个纲。

## 分类

目前生物學界普遍認同現時的多毛綱仍是一個並系群，也就是指本綱還有部分物種目前被分類到其他分類元去，以致本綱物種的演化圖仍未完整。舉例說：鬚腕動物門及螠虫动物门的物種現時發現原來都應該放在多毛綱之下。

截至2018年1月9日 (2018-01-09)，多毛綱物種在WoRMS大致可分成以下四大類：

* 螠蟲亞綱 Echiura
	+ 螠蟲目（Echiuroidea）
	+ Echiura *地位未定*
* 足刺亞綱 Errantia
	+ 仙蟲目（Amphinomida）
	+ 磯沙蠶目（Eunicida）
	+ 葉鬚蟲目（Phyllodocida）：有29個科，尚可細分成五個亞目：
		- 鱗沙蠶亞目（Aphroditiformia）
		- 吻沙蠶亞目（Glyceriformia）及
		- 沙蠶亞目（Nereidiformia）
		- 葉鬚蟲亞目（Phyllodociformia）
		- Phyllodocida *地位未定*
* Polychaeta *地位未定*
* 隱居亞綱 Sedentaria
	+ 头结虫下纲（Scolecida）：舊头结虫亚纲，又名尖錐蟲目。
		- 小头虫目 Capitellida
	+ 管觸鬚下綱（Canalipalpata Rouse & Fauchald, 1997 non Linnaean）
		- 帚毛虫科（Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865）
		- 纓鰓蟲目（Sabellida）：有六個科
		- 海稚虫目（Spionida）：有一個亞目
		- 蛰龙介目（Terebellida）
	+ 磷沙蚕科（Chaetopteridae）Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833

在GBIF，本纲包括以下目：
* Amphinomida
* 螠虫目 Echiuroidea
* 矶沙蚕目 Eunicida
* 葉鬚蟲目 Phyllodocida
* 纓鰓蟲目 Sabellida

目的地位未定的科：
* Aberrantidae
* 顶须虫科 Acrocirridae
* Aeolosomatidae
* 阿尔文虫科 Alvinellidae
* 双栉虫科 Ampharetidae
* Apharyngtidae
* Apistobranchidae
* 沙蠋科 Arenicolidae
* Arenicolitidae
* Asteriomyzostomidae
* Asteromyzostomidae
* Burgessochaetidae
* Canadiidae
* Capitellidae
* 磷沙蚕科 Chaetopteridae
* 丝鳃科 Cirratulidae
* Cossuridae
* Ctenodrilidae
* Didonidae
* Eenymeenymyzostomatidae
* Endomyzostomatidae
* Fauveliopsidae
* 扇毛虫科 Flabelligeridae
* Hadoprionidae
* Insilicoryphidae
* Kalaminochaetidae
* Keiloritidae
* Laetmonectidae
* Leodicidae
* Longosomatidae
* Magelonidae
* Maldanidae
* Melinnidae
* Nerillidae
* Opheliidae

	+ *Ammotrypane* Rathke, 1843
	+ *Ammotrypanella* McIntosh, 1878
	+ *Antiobactrum* Chamberlin, 1919
	+ *Armandia* Filippi, 1861
	+ *Nais* Dujardin, 1839
	+ *Ophelia* Savigny, 1822
	+ *Ophelina* Örsted, 1843
	+ *Polyophthalmus* Quatrefages, 1850
	+ *Proscalibregma* Hartman, 1967
	+ *Tachytrypane* McIntosh, 1876
	+ *Thoracophelia* Ehlers, 1897
* Orbiniidae

	+ *Anthostomum* Schmarda, 1861
	+ *Archiaricia* Czerniavsky, 1881
	+ *Aricia* Savigny, 1822
	+ *Berkeleyia* Hartman, 1971
	+ *Branchetus* Chamberlin, 1919
	+ *Califia* Hartman, 1957
	+ *Clytie* Grube, 1855
	+ *Gesaschroederella* Blake, 2021
	+ *Gisela* Müller, 1858
	+ *Leitoscoloplos* Blake, 2021
	+ *Leitoscoloplos* Day, 1977
	+ *Leodamas* Ehlers, 1901
	+ *Leodamas* Kinberg, 1866
	+ *Methanoaricia* Blake, 2000
	+ *Microrbinia* Hartman, 1965
	+ *Naidoneris* Malmgren, 1867
	+ *Naineris* Blainville, 1828
	+ *Orbinia* Quatrefages, 1866
	+ *Orbiniella* Day, 1954
	+ *Orbiniella* Gunton, Kupriyanova, Alvestad, Avery, Blake, Biriukova, Böggemann, Borisova, Budaeva, Burghardt, Capa, Georgieva, Glasby, Hsueh, Hutchings, Jimi, Kongsrud, Langeneck, Meißner, Murray, Nikolic, Paxton, Ramos, Schulze, Sobczyk, Watson, Wiklund, Wilson, Zhadan & Zhang, 2021
	+ *Palaeoscoloplos* Knaust, 2021
	+ *Paraorbiniella* Rullier, 1974
	+ *Pararicia* Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
	+ *Pettibonella* Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
		- *Pettibonella multiuncinata* Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
		- *Pettibonella shompens* Gopal, Useph, Varghese & Narayana, 2014
	+ *Phylo* Kinberg, 1866
	+ *Polynaineris* Pettibone, 1957
	+ *Porcia* Grube, 1859
	+ *Proscoloplos* Day, 1954
	+ *Protoaricia Czerniavsky, 1881*
	+ *Protoariciella Hartmann-Schröder, 1962*
	+ *Protoscoloplos Czerniavsky, 1881*
	+ *Questa Hartman, 1966*
	+ *Scolaricia Eisig, 1914*
	+ *Scoloplella Day, 1963*
	+ *Scoloplos Blainville, 1828*
	+ *Scoloplosia Rullier, 1972*
	+ *Uncorbinia Hartmann-Schröder, 1979*
* Paraonidae
* Parergodrilidae
* Pectinariidae
* Peronochaetidae
* Phragmochaetidae
* Poecilochaetidae
* Polycirridae
* Polygordiidae
* Protodrilidae
* Protodriloididae
* Protomyzostomidae
* Psammodrilidae
* Pseudopelagiellidae
* Pulvinomyzostomidae
* 囊鬚蟲科 Saccocirridae
* Sactosomatidae
* Scalibregmatidae
* Spintheridae
* Spionidae
* Stelechopodidae
* Stephenoscolecidae
* Sternaspidae
* Telothelepodidae
* Terebellidae
* Thelepodidae
* Travisiidae
* Trichobranchidae
* Trochochaetidae
* Uncispionidae

目、科的地位未定的属：
* *Acanthostoma* Fischer-Waldheim, 1813
* *Aceronereis de* Blainville, 1818
* *Acerrotrupa* Yu & Wang, 1981
* *Adelochaeta* Han, Conway Morris & Shu, 2019
* *Aeolus* Bergman, 1988
* *Albertaprion* Jansonius & Craig, 1974
* *Alienites* Kozur, 1967
* *Amatotus* Guettard, 1770
* *Amphicorine* Quatrefages, 1850
* *Amymona* Lamarck, 1818
* *Anabarites* Missarzhevsky, 1969
* *Anatomus* Montfort, 1810
* *Anellidia* Gregorio, 1930
* *Anhuiella* Liu & Huang, 1991
* *Anisocerasites* Eller, 1955
* *Annulitubus* Vinn, Zabini, Sene-Silva, Kirsimae & Susan-Marcos, 2016
* *Aonia* Johnston, 1838
* *Aphlebina* Grube, 1850
* *Aphlebus* Agassiz, 1846
* *Aponaitides* McCammon & Montagne, 1979
* *Arabella* Montagu, 1804
* *Arabellites* Hinde, 1879
* *Arachnostega* Bertling, 1992
* *Archaeoprion* Mierzejewski, 1975
* *Arenatubulites*
* *Aricinella* Quatrefages, 1844
* *Arites* Kozur, 1967
* *Arkonips* Farrell & Briggs, 2007
* *Arthrariella* Ruedemann, 1925
* *Artolon* de Montfort, 1810
* *Astarte* de Blainville, 1828
* *Asterosalpinx* Sokolov, 1948
* *Atrocha* Claparède & Metschnikov, 1869
* *Baltichaeta* Slater, Harvey, Guilbaud & Butterfield, 2016
* *Basogenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Belegenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Binoraphorus* Salvini-Plawen, 1972
* *Branchionereis de* Blainville, 1818
* *Briareus* Quoy & Gaimard, 1826
* *Brochosogenys* Colbath, 1987
* *Broeckia* Carter, 1877
* *Bundenbachochaeta* Bartels & Blind, 1995
* *Burgessochaeta* Conway Morris, 1979
* *Caesicius* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Campylites* Brood, 1988
* *Canadia* Walcott, 1911
* *Caprascolex* Schweitzer, Feldmann, Marenssi & Waugh, 2005
* *Caulostrepsis* Clarke, 1908
* *Cavernaecola* Bentz, 1929
* *Cementula* Lommerzheim, 1979
* *Centrodus* Pander, 1856
* *Cercomyzostoma* Perrier, 1897
* *Chaetosalpinx* Sokolov, 1948
* *Chauvinella* Laubier, 1975
* *Cheiridogenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Chlorema* Quatrefages, 1846
* *Chrysodon* Oken, 1815
* *Cirrobranchia* Ehlers, 1866
* *Cirrolumbricus* Oken, 1818
* *Clavulites* Girty, 1904
* *Cloeia* Savigny, 1822
* *Cloudina* Germs, 1972
* *Clymene* Oken, 1807
* *Codostoma* Rafinesque, 1814
* *Colpogenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Concamerarius* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Conora*
* *Contramyzostoma* Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
* *Cornugenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Cornuramia* Smith
* *Crinincaminus* Ettensohn, 1981
* *Crininicaminus* Ettensohn, 1981
* *Crithidia*
* *Crocancistrius* Briggs & Bartels, 2010
* *Croneisigenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Crymene*
* *Cryptosiphon* Prantl, 1951
* *Ctenoscolex* Ehlers, 1869
* *Cubiculovinea* Lommerzheim, 1981
* *Cyclocirra* Müller, 1841
* *Cycloserpula* Parsch, 1956
* *Cycnoserpula* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Dauphone* Metschnikov, 1865
* *Delosites* Kozur, 1967
* *Dentalditrypa* Rovereto, 1904
* *Diapatraites* Eller, 1938
* *Dicoscina* Zborzevski, 1834
* *Dicrocerus* Rafinesque, 1814
* *Didontogaster* Thompson, 1979
* *Didynemus* Rafinesque, 1814
* *Dinocochlea* Woodward, 1922
* *Dinoscolites* Stauffer, 1933
* *Dinotus* Guettard, 1770
* *Diopatraites* Eller, 1938
* *Diopatrichnus* Kern, 1978
* *Diploconcha* Conrad, 1875
* *Diplotoma* Rafinesque, 1819
* *Diproceraea* Anon., 1865
* *Discouvermetulus*
* *Ditrupa* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Ditrupula* Radwanska, 2004
* *Doyeria* Quatrefages, 1844
* *Drilidium* Müller, 1858
* *Drilonereisites* Eller, 1964
* *Drilonereistes*
* *Dryptoscolex* Thompson, 1979
* *Ebetallites* Žebera, 1935
* *Eklexibella* Keupp, Gründel & Wiese, 2014
* *Elleriprion* Zawidka, 1975
* *Entalis* Sowerby, 1839
* *Eopolychaetus* Ruedemann, 1901
* *Eotomopteris* Briggs & Clarkson, 1987
* *Eotrophonia* Ulrich, 1878
* *Epitrachys* Ehlers, 1869
* *Ethmonaria* Yu & Wang, 1981
* *Euglycera* Malm, 1874
* *Eulalites* Plicka, 1984
* *Eumolpe* Gistl, 1848
* 磯沙蠶屬 *Eunice* Laurillard, 1835
* *Euryprion* Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
* *Ewaldips* Briggs & Bartels, 2010
* *Fabriciella* Zenkevitsch, 1935
* *Falcula* Conrad, 1870
* *Falkosites*
* *Fastuoscolex* Thompson, 1979
* *Ferragutia* Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
* *Flabetheca* Qian & Yin, 1985
* *Fletcheria* Okulitch, 1937
* *Fomitchella* Yang & He, 1985
* *Forbesia* Goodsir, 1845
* *Fossundecima* Thompson, 1979
* *Genicularia* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Genicularites* Muller, 1970
* *Gitonia*
* *Glycerites* Hinde, 1879
* *Gnoma* Latreille, 1820
* *Gotlandites* Bergman, 1987
* *Granorbis* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Guanshanchaeta* Liu, Ou, Han, Li, Wu, Jiao & He, 2015
* *Haematorhoea* Agassiz, 1850
* *Haileyia* Ruedemann, 1934
* *Halosydnoides* Seidler, 1924
* *Hammatopsis* Hadding, 1919
* *Hamulosodina* Cooper, 1931
* *Hamulus* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Helena* Lucas, 1840
* *Helicotaphrichnus* Kern, Grimmer & Lister, 1974
* *Hemicanalis* Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977
* *Hepteris* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Hermione* Forbes & Goodsir, 1840
* *Hesionites*
* *Heteroaricia* Czerniavsky, 1881
* *Heteromyzostoma* Perrier, 1897
* *Heterosabella* Schmarda, 1871
* *Heterospio* Czerniavsky, 1881
* *Hicetes* Clarke, 1908
* *Himalayaia* Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
* *Hindenites* Bergman, 1987
* *Hindeoprion* Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
* *Hirudopsis*
* *Homaphrodites*
* *Howellitubus* Richardson, 1956
* *Huainanella* Wang, 1983
* *Hyalinaecites* Stauffer, 1933
* *Hyolithellus* Bengtson, 1990
* *Hyolithes* Eichwald, 1840
* *Hystriciola* Thompson, 1979
* *Indocera* Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
* *Infundibula* McIntosh, 1922
* *Insolicorypha* Conway Morris, 1979
* *Insulicorypha*
* *Ipoliknus* Han, Conway Morris & Shu, 2019
* *Iquitosia*
* *Iubarenicala* Alessandrello, Bracchi & Riou, 2004
* *Iubarenicola* Alessandrello, Bracchi & Riou, 2004
* *Jereminella* Lugeon, 1919
* *Jospilopsis* Augener, 1922
* *Kalaminochaeta* Haecker, 1898
* *Keilorites* Brood, 1980
* *Kenostrychus* Sutton, Briggs, Siveter & Siveter, 2001
* *Khemisina*
* *Kielanaegenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Kielanoprion* Szaniawski, 1968
* *Klakesia* Ruedemann, 1934
* *Kootenayscolex* Nanglu & Caron, 2018
* *Koslowskisyrinx* Mierzejewski, 1986
* *Lalage* Müller, 1858
* *Lanceolatites* Bergman, 1987
* *Lanceolites* Bergman, 1988
* *Langeites* Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
* *Lapispecus* Voigt, 1970
* *Lapworthella*
* *Lecathylus*
* *Leodicites* Eller, 1940
* *Leogenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Leogenys* du Chêne, 1976
* *Leonice* Anon., 1829
* *Lepidenteron* Fritsch, 1878
* *Lepidenteron* Mantell, 1822
* *Lepidia* Savigny, 1822
* *Leptoprion* Myannil & Zaslavskaya, 1985
* *Leptosiagon* Trask, 1856
* *Lercaritubus* Flügel, Senowbari-Daryan & di Stefano, 1990
* *Lobogenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Lockportia*
* *Lophos* Termier, Termier & Lapparent, 1973
* *Lumbriconereites* Ehlers, 1869
* *Lumbricopsis*
* *Lumbricus*
* *Lysaretides* Kozur, 1971
* *Maeandropolydora* Voigt, 1965
* *Magarikune* Minato & Suyama, 1949
* *Maldanidopsis* Plicka, 1979
* *Maldeotaia* Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
* *Manotes* Meshkova, 1984
* *Marleneites* Eller, 1945
* *Marlenites* Taugourdeau, 1971
* *Marphysaites* Eller, 1945
* *Martina* Ziegler, 1984
* *Marywadea* Glaessner, 1976
* *Mastopodion* Rathke, 1843
* *Medenophthalmus* Lo Bianco, 1903
* *Melanoraphia* Arduini, Pinna & Teruzzi, 1982
* *Menogenys* Ottone, 1988
* *Meringosoma* Ehlers, 1869
* *Metatrochophora* Haecker, 1896
* *Microconchus* Phillips, 1839
* *Microdactylophora*
* *Microtubus* Flügel, 1964
* *Mobyprion* Jansonius & Craig, 1974
* *Monocraterion* Chakrabarti, 1990
* *Monothrites* Eisenack, 1968
* *Mulleriprion* Kozur, 1967
* *Multiprion* Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
* *Muroserpula*
* *Myoscolex* Glaessner, 1979
* *Nawnites* Roy, 1929
* *Nectosoma* Viguier, 1910
* *Neomicrorbis* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Nereiclava* Gervais, 1846
* *Nereidavus* Grinnell, 1877
* *Nereigenys* Ottone, 1988
* *Nereites* Murchison & MacLeay, 1839
* *Nereituba* Grube, 1878
* *Nerinella* Nardo, 1847
* *Nothrites* Courtinat, 1998
* *Nothrites* Stauffer, 1933
* *Nyphloneris* Hansen, 1878
* *Oblongiprion* Myanil & Zaslavskaya, 1985
* *Ocreale* Oken, 1815
* *Oliveirania*
* *Omasaria* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Onnioides* Hurst & Hewitt, 1977
* *Onuphionella* Kirjanov, 1968
* *Ornatoporta*
* *Ornatorinea* Lommerzheim, 1979
* *Ornatovinea* Lommerzheim, 1979
* *Orthoconorca* Jäger, 1983
* *Orthopelta* Eisenack, 1939
* *Osedacoides* Karl, Brauckmann & Groening, 2012
* *Ostreoblabe* Voigt, 1965
* *Otogenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Ottawella*
* *Ottawina* Courtinat, 1998
* *Oxyprion* Szaniawski, 1968
* *Palaeochaeta* Clarke, 1903
* *Palaeodactylophora*
* *Palaeopelyx* Eisenack, 1975
* *Palaeosabella* Clarke, 1921
* *Palaeosaportia* Borrello, 1967
* *Palaeoscolex* Glaessner, 1979
* *Palaeosigma* Eisenack, 1939
* *Palaeospirographis* Plicka, 1962
* *Palaeotubus* Sanfilippo, Reitano, Insacco & Rosso, 2016
* *Paleoaprhrodite*
* *Paleoenonites* Eller, 1942
* *Paleonereites* Stauffer, 1933
* *Paleononites*
* *Paleorhynchus* Wang, 1983
* *Paleosigma* Eisenack, 1939
* *Paliurus* Gabb, 1876
* *Palurites* Szaniawski & Imajima, 1996
* *Paraaricia* Czerniavsky, 1881
* *Paracarobia* Czerniavsky, 1882
* *Paradrilonereigenys* Charletta & Boyer, 1974
* *Paraglycerites* Eisenack, 1939
* *Paraglycerites* Kozur, 1972
* *Paragnathites* Jan du Chêne & Gorin, 1974
* *Paralanica* Caullery, 1944
* *Parapatraites* Eisenack, 1981
* *Pararenicola* Wang, 1983
* *Parasabellidites* Luo & Zhang, 1986
* *Parascoloplos* Czerniavsky, 1881
* *Parhetermastus* Monro, 1937
* *Pariospilus* Viguier, 1911
* *Parricidula* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Pasithea* Oken, 1807
* *Patagonichnus* Olivero & López Cabrera, 2005
* *Paulinites* Lange, 1947
* *Pedarites* Eisenack, 1981
* *Pedivillus* Rákosi, 1981
* *Pegasillus* Dalyell, 1851
* *Penicilla* Ellis, 1767
* *Pennaria* Blainville, 1818
* *Pernerites Žebera, 1935*
* Peronochaeta *Conway* Morris, 1979
* *Petrecea* Blake, 1990
* *Phragmosalpinx*
* *Phyllochoelopterus* Claparède, 1865
* *Phyllohartmannia* Pettibone, 1961
* *Phyllonereis* Augener, 1934
* *Pieckonia* Thompson, 1979
* *Pistoprion* Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
* *Pleigophthalmus* Agassiz, 1848
* *Pollagenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Polychaetura* Hints, 1998
* *Polykladichnus* Fursich, 1981
* *Polylepis* Grube, 1878
* *Polymyzostoma* Perrier, 1897
* *Pontobdellopsis* Ruedemann, 1901
* *Porrhogenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Potterigenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Praeglycera*
* *Praelumbrinereis* Kozur, 1972
* *Prethocoprolithus* Elliott, 1962
* *Probosciplectanos* Cuvier, 1830
* *Processoprion* Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
* *Prokopitraea* Snajdar, 1983
* *Proliserpulua* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Promaldane* Mesnil, 1897
* *Pronereites* Klenina, 1989
* *Pronereites* Stauffer, 1933
* *Propolynoe*
* *Prospio* Mesnil, 1896
* *Prospirorbis* Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
* *Proterebella*
* *Proterula*
* *Protoarenicola* Wang, 1983
* *Protocarobia* Czerniavsky, 1882
* *Protolycoris* Hatschek, 1893
* *Protonympha* Clarke, 1903
* *Protrochophora* Haecker, 1896
* *Protulites*
* *Protulophila*
* *Psamatotus* Guettard, 1770
* *Psammosiphon* Vine, 1882
* *Psamniosyllis* Westheide, 1990
* *Pseudoarenicola* Liu & Yang, 1991
* *Pseudocirratulus* Augener, 1922
* *Pseudoethmonaria* Li & Jiang, 1987
* *Pseudopolydorites* Glazek, Marcinkowski & Wierzbowski, 1971
* *Pseudorthotheca* Cobbold, 1935
* *Pseudosyllis* Quatrefages
* *Pterogenys* Courtinat, 1998
* *Pterspelta* Eisenack, 1939
* *Pygocirrus* Vinther, Eibye-Jacobsen & Harper, 2011
* *Rakvereprion* Mierzejewski, 1978
* *Ramesses* Schram, 1979
* *Ramosulcichnus* Hillmer & Schulz, 1973
* *Reibischia* Bergström, 1915
* *Rhamphegenys* Charletta & Boyer, 1974
* *Rhamphegenys* Jansonius & Craig, 1971
* *Rhytiprion* Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
* *Rinotectus* Modeer, 1793
* *Rodens* Renier, 1804
* *Rosacella* Blainville, 1816
* *Rotulispira* Chiplonkar & Tapaswi, 1973
* *Ruedemannella* Wang, 1983
* *Rushtonia* Qian & Ding, 1988
* *Rutellifrons* Thompson, 1979
* *Sabellastartites* Dudich, 1962
* *Sabellide* Milne-Edwards, 1838
* *Sabellidites* Yanichevsky, 1926
* *Sacculina* Blainville, 1837
* *Sactosoma* Danielssen & Koren, 1881
* *Sactosoma* Fisher, 1946
* *Samythopis* McIntosh, 1885
* *Sanbongicola* Hatai & Masuda, 1973
* *Sarcionata*
* *Schizoproboscina* Jakvlev, 1939
* *Sciotoprion* Boyer, 1975
* *Sclerostyla* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Scoleciellus* Liu, 1986
* *Scolecoderma* Salter, 1855
* *Scopyrites* Briggs & Bartels, 2010
* *Senarius* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Septenaria* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Serpentula*
* *Serpularia* Münster, 1840
* *Serpulopsis*
* *Serratula* Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
* *Siluropelta* Eisenack, 1939
* *Simplotubus* Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
* *Sinotubulites* Chen, Chen & Qian, 1981
* *Sinugenys* Courtinat, 1998
* *Sinuocornu* Howell, 1959
* *Siphonostomites* Rovereto, 1903
* *Skalenoprion* Myannil & Zaslavskaya, 1985
* *Soris* Schram, 1979
* *Spinocera* Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
* *Spio* König, 1771
* *Spiracavites* Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977
* *Spirocavites*
* *Spirographites* Astre, 1937
* †斯普里格蠕虫属 *Spriggina* Glaessner, 1958
* *Squamolumbricus* Oken, 1818
* *Staurinereis* Verrill, 1900
* *Staurocephalites* Hinde, 1879
* *Stauronereisites* Eller, 1955
* *Stelechopus* Graff, 1884
* *Stephanoscolex*
* *Stephenoscolex* Conway Morris, 1979
* *Sthenelaites* Rovereto, 1903
* *Stoma* Hadding, 1919
* *Streptindytes* Calvin, 1888
* *Symmetroprion* Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
* *Synclinophora* Eisenack, 1975
* *Syphonostoma* Anon., 1820
* *Taguella* Benham, 1948
* *Tatjanellia* Zenkevitch, 1957
* *Taugourdella* Kozur, 1972
* *Telotrocha* Claparède & Metschnikow, 1869
* *Terebellina* Ulrich, 1904
* *Terebellites*
* *Terebellolites*
* *Terebellopsis* Howell, 1953
* *Tetraditrupa* Regenhardt, 1961
* *Tetraprion* Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
* *Thalenessites* Stauffer, 1933
* *Tibikoia* Hatai, Kotaka & Noda, 1970
* *Titahia* Thein, 1975
* *Torellella* Holm, 1893
* *Torlessia* Bather, 1905
* *Tosalorbis* Katto, 1960
* *Trentonia* Pickerill & Forbes, 1978
* *Triadonereis* Mayer, 1954
* *Trianguligenys* Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
* *Tubercularia* Blainville, 1827
* *Tubicotomaculum* Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977
* *Tubularia*
* *Tubulella* Howell, 1949
* *Tubulelloides* Howell, 1949
* *Tubulus* Martini, 1769
* *Turbinia* Michelin, 1845
* *Tymbochoos* Steele-Petrovich & Bolton, 1998
* *Typhlodrilus* Baldasseroni, 1909
* *Uncinogenys* Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
* *Ungulites* Stauffer, 1933
* *Ursactis* Osawa, Caron & Gaines, 2023
* *Venadis* Lucas, 1840
* *Ventilabrum* Blainville, 1818
* *Vermicularius* Montfort, 1810
* *Vermicularus* Montfort, 1810
* *Vermiforafacta* Cameron, 1969
* *Vetustovermis* Glaessner, 1979
* *Volborthella* Schmidt, 1888
* *Vulva* Olafsen, 1772
* *Websteroprion* Eriksson, Parry & Rudkin, 2017
* *Wiwaxia* Walcott, 1911
* *Xanioprion* Szankawski & Wrona, 1973
* *Xanthoprion* Jansonius & Craig, 1974

## 參考文獻

* 維基物種上的相關信息：多毛纲