# 猶他-阿茲特克語系[编辑]

| 猶他-阿茲特克語系 |
| --- |
| 地理分佈 | 美國西部、墨西哥 |
| 谱系学分类 | 美洲原住民語言 |
| 原始語言 | 原始犹他-阿兹特克语 |
| 分支 |
北猶他-阿茲特克語族
南猶他-阿茲特克語族

 |
| ISO 639-5 | `azc` |
| – |
| Glottolog | `utoa1244` |
|  犹他-阿兹特克语系原始接触的分布 |
|  目前墨西哥现存犹他-阿兹特克语 |

**猶他-阿茲特克語系（Uto-Aztecan languages）**是一個美洲原住民語言的語系。猶他-阿茲特克語系主要分布在北美大盆地地區（Great Basin）的美國奧勒岡州、愛達荷州、猶他州、加州、內華達州、亞利桑那州等地，且一直分佈到墨西哥。“猶他（Utah）”這個名稱是源自屬於猶他-阿茲特克語系的猶特（Ute）族原住民。阿茲特克人的語言古典納瓦特爾語及現代的各種納瓦特爾語也屬於猶他-阿茲特克語系。

## 原始犹他－阿兹特克语

| 原始犹他－阿兹特克语 |
| --- |
| PUA |
| 區域 | 北墨西哥和美国西南部 |
| 時代 | 3000 BC |
| 下層重建 | * 原始纳瓦语
 |

原始犹他－阿兹特克语是犹他－阿兹特克语系的祖语。学界一般认为原始犹他－阿兹特克语的原乡在亚利桑那州和新墨西哥州的高地地区，以及邻接的墨西哥索诺拉省和奇瓦瓦省，大致对应索诺拉沙漠和奇瓦瓦沙漠西部。它在约5000年前由北墨西哥和美国西南部的中石器时代放牧者使用。

## 参考

## 资料

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* Uto-Aztecan.org, a website devoted to the comparative study of the Uto-Aztecan language family
* Swadesh vocabulary lists for Uto-Aztecan languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)