# 阿拉瓦克語族

| 阿拉瓦克语族 |
| --- |
| Arawakan |
| 地理分佈 | 拉丁美洲各语系中，分布最广的。包括 委內瑞拉、 秘魯、 玻利维亚、 苏里南、 圭亚那、 哥伦比亚 |
| 谱系学分类 | 大阿拉瓦克語系 ?* **阿拉瓦克语族**
 |
| 分支 | 瓜吉博安語族
阿拉萬語族
Maipurean

 |
| ISO 639-5 | `awd` |
| – |
|  |

**阿拉瓦克语族**（Arawakan，也稱為 Maipurean）是南美洲和加勒比海的阿拉瓦克族的语言。牙买加的国名来自于此语，是“泉水之岛”的意思。

## 參考文獻

* Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (1999). The Arawak language family. In R. M. W. Dixon & A. Y. Aikhenvald (Eds.), *The Amazonian languages*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57021-2; ISBN 0-521-57893-0.
* Campbell, Lyle. (1997). *American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America*. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
* Derbyshire, Desmond C. (1992). Arawakan languages. In W. Bright (Ed.), *International encyclopedia of linguistics* (Vol. 1, pp. 102-105). New Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). *Ethnologue: Languages of the world* (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-159-X. (Online version:  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）).
* Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), *Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages* (pp. 13-67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
* Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), *Atlas of the world's languages* (pp. 46-76). London: Routledge.
* Migliazza, Ernest C.; & Campbell, Lyle. (1988). *Panorama general de las lenguas indígenas en América* (pp. 223). Historia general de América (Vol. 10). Caracas: Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia.
* Payne, David. (1991). A classification of Maipuran (Arawakan) languages based on shared lexical retentions. In D. C. Derbyshire & G. K. Pullum (Eds.), *Handbook of Amazonian languages* (Vol. 3, pp. 355-499). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
* The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological Relations （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 1871 text by Daniel Garrison Brinton.

## 延伸閱讀

* Campbell, Lyle. (1997). *American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America*. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
* Derbyshire, Desmond C. (1992). Arawakan languages. In W. Bright (Ed.), *International encyclopedia of linguistics* (Vol. 1, pp. 102–105). New Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Migliazza, Ernest C.; & Campbell, Lyle. (1988). *Panorama general de las lenguas indígenas en América* (pp. 223). Historia general de América (Vol. 10). Caracas: Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia.
* Payne, David. (1991). A classification of Maipuran (Arawakan) languages based on shared lexical retentions. In D. C. Derbyshire & G. K. Pullum (Eds.), *Handbook of Amazonian languages* (Vol. 3, pp. 355–499). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
* Solís Fonseca, Gustavo. (2003). Lenguas en la amazonía peruana. Lima: edición por demanda.
* Zamponi, Raoul. (2003). Maipure, Munich: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3-89586-232-0.

* Ethnologue report for Arawakan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （英文）
* Ethnologue: Arawakan, Maipuran （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Proel: Tronco Arahuacano （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Proel: Sub-tronco Maipureano （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Proel: Familia Macro-Arahuacana （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Etnolinguistica.Org: online resources on native South American languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）