# 1857年[编辑]

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **千纪：** | **2千纪** |
| **世纪：** | 18世纪 | **19世纪** | 20世纪
 |
| **年代：** | 1820年代 | 1830年代 | 1840年代 | **1850年代** | 1860年代 | 1870年代 | 1880年代
 |
| **年份：** | 1852年 | 1853年 | 1854年 | 1855年 | 1856年 | **1857年** | 1858年 | 1859年 | 1860年 | 1861年 | 1862年
 |
| **纪年：** | **丁巳年**（**蛇年**）；清**咸丰七年**；**太平天國七年**；陈开**洪德三年**；朝鮮哲宗八年；琉球尚泰王十年；日本**安政四年**；越南**嗣德十年**；蘭芳共和國**蘭芳八十一年** |

1857年日曆表（格里曆）展开

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| **1857年5月** |
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| **1857年6月** |
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| **1857年7月** |
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| **1857年8月** |
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| **1857年9月** |
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| **1857年10月** |
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| **1857年11月** |
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| **1857年12月** |
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## 大事记

* 橫跨大西洋海底電報電纜告成。
* 江西蝗災，入秋後，南昌、南康、九江、袁州四府災情加重。
* 3月6日——美国最高法院宣判斯科特诉桑福特案，判决黑人不具有公民权，并推翻国会的密苏里妥协案（Missouri Compromise），成为南北战争的起因之一。
* 5月10日，印度民族起义爆发，11日攻陷德里。9月德里复被英军占领。
* 6月25日——法国诗人波德莱尔出版诗集《恶之花》。
* 10月24日——位於英格蘭謝菲爾德的錫菲足球會正式成立，成為世界上第一間的足球會。
* 12月29日——英法聯軍攻陷广州，兩廣總督叶名琛被俘，解往印度加爾各答。

## 出生

* 2月22日——海因里希·魯道夫·赫茲，德國物理学家（1894年逝世）
* 2月26日——埃米尔·库埃，法国心理学家、医生、教育家（1926年逝世）
* 6月2日——愛德華·艾爾加，英國作曲家（1934年逝世）
* 7月24日——後藤新平，日本政治家（1929年逝世）
* 9月15日——威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱，美国总统（1930年逝世）
* 9月15日——劉鶚，清朝作家（1909年逝世）
* 12月3日——約瑟夫·康拉德，波蘭裔英國小說家（1924年逝世）

## 逝世

* 7月15日——卡尔·车尔尼，奥地利钢琴家、作曲家、音乐教育家（1791年出生）