# 梁女瑩[编辑]

**梁女瑩**（？—159年8月9日），又名**阿重**，字**女瑩**，汉桓帝刘志皇后。梁商之女，梁冀、梁不疑、梁妠之妹。建和元年八月十八（147年9月30日），被汉桓帝立为皇后。

## 生平

漢桓帝劉志即位前還是蠡吾侯時，太后梁妠和梁冀打算把梁女瑩許配給劉志，於是讓劉志前來雒陽成婚。婚禮還沒來得及舉辦，恰逢漢質帝被梁冀毒殺，劉志被挑選為皇帝。建和元年（147年），有官員提議立梁女瑩為皇后。同年六月，梁女瑩進入掖庭，八月十八（9月30日），立為皇后。梁皇后入宮初期獲得专宠，其他妃嫔们不得进见。此時梁冀掌控朝政，梁皇后恃兄長梁冀、姐姐太后梁妠的权势，穷极揮霍。太后梁妠逝世後，汉桓帝與梁女瑩感情轉淡，漢桓帝稍稍移宠于其他妃嫔，梁皇后本身也沒有兒子，於是就把怀孕的妃嫔一一加害。汉桓帝害怕梁冀，不敢有怨言，只好冷落梁皇后。延熹二年七月初八（159年8月9日），梁皇后憂憤成病而死，谥为**懿献皇后**，七月二十七（8月28日），葬於懿陵。梁冀自殺后，漢桓帝追廢梁女瑩為貴人。梁女瑩的葬地懿陵，也被降格為貴人塚。

小说《汉杂事秘辛》中的主角就是梁女瑩，故事中梁女瑩册封皇后前曾进行脱衣体检。

## 家庭

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  | 梁竦 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  | 小梁贵人 |  |  |  | 梁雍 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | 梁商 |  |  |  | 贵人梁茱 |  |  |  |  |  |
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| 梁冀 |  |  | 顺烈皇后梁妠 |  |  | **梁女莹** |  |  |  |  |  |
|

## 关系

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 梁统 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 汉光武帝 刘秀 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  | 梁竦 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 汉明帝 刘庄 |  |  |  | 舞阴长公主 刘义王 |  | 梁松 |  |  |
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|  |  | 梁雍 |  | 恭怀皇后 小梁贵人 |  |  |  |  |  | 汉章帝 刘炟 |  | 大梁贵人 |  | 梁扈 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 汉和帝 刘肇 |  | 清河孝王 刘庆 |  |  |  |  |  | 河间孝王 刘开 |  |  |
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|  |  | 梁商 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 汉安帝 刘祜 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 蠡吾侯 刘翼 |  |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  | 顺烈皇后 梁妠 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 汉顺帝 刘保 |  | 梁贵人 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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| 懿献皇后 梁女莹 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 汉桓帝 刘志 |  |
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## 延伸阅读

 《後漢書·卷10下》，出自范晔《後漢書》

## 參考文獻

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| --- | --- | --- |
| 前任： **顺帝皇后梁妠** | **汉朝皇后** 147年－159年
 | 繼任： **桓帝继皇后鄧猛女** |