# 陳粹芬[编辑]

| 陳粹芬 |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| 个人资料 |
| 性别 | 女 |
| 出生 | 1874年9月23日（同治十三年8月13日） 大清廣東省廣州府新安縣屯門汛 |
| 逝世 | 1962年10月21日(1962-10-21)（88歲） 英屬香港 |
| 籍贯 | 福建同安 |
| 国籍 | 中華民國 |

**陳粹芬**（1874年9月23日—1962年10月21日），原名**香菱**，又名瑞芬，因排行老四，所以人称“四姑”。籍貫福建省泉州府同安縣（今屬福建省廈門市），生于香港，孫中山的側室。

## 經歷

陳粹芬原籍福建同安，出生於香港屯門區，原名香菱，又名瑞芬，貧，父母早亡，1891年認識孫。陈大约十九歲時與孫中山相戀，曾随其流亡日本，并曾参与历次起义的组织准备工作。二人在屯門青山紅樓租屋同居，曾與盧慕貞和孫科同在廣州一地。1905年孫接陳粹芬前往日本橫濱居住。1907年3月4日，孫應日本政府要求，自行離去，帶着陳粹芬往南洋；繼而赴安南河內。后因患肺病，返回香港疗养；是年「丁未鎮南關之役」隨軍到前線作戰。12月3日，孫親赴率黃興、胡漢民、池亨吉等赴鎮南關，陳粹芬送行。「時總理行館偶乏僕役，各同志內衣咸由總理親屬陳四姑親自洗滌。」

1911年離開孫，回到香港，與盧慕貞以姊妹相稱，孫家將陳以妾之身份收入族譜。后来往于广州、河南、香港等地。其与孫中山分手的具体时间不详。

陳說過：「我跟中山反清，建立中華民國，我的救國救民願望已經達到。我自知出身貧苦，知識有限，自願分離，並非中山棄我，他待我不薄，也不負我」；1925年3月12日孫逝世，陳又說：「我雖然與中山分離，但心還是相通的，他在北京病危期間，我幾乎每天晚上都夢見他在空中飛翔」。

1915年到南洋隱居馬來半島，領養一女嬰孫容，後改為蘇仲英（後1937年與孫中山侄孫孫治乾在意大利完婚）。中华人民共和国成立后，陈移居香港，晚年寄居九龍西洋菜街205號2樓寓所，1962年病逝於香港，卜葬於荃灣華人永遠墳場，1992年6月5日改葬於翠亨村孫氏家族墓地內。

## 家族世系圖

| 展开孫中山家族
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| 孫殿朝 |  | 林氏 |
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| 孫恆輝 |  | 程氏 |
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| 孫敬賢 |  | 黃氏 |
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| 孫達成 |  | 楊氏 |  | 孫學成 |  | 程氏 |  | 孫觀成 |  | 譚氏 |
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| 孫眉 |  | 譚氏 |  | 孫金星 |  | 孫典 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 孫妙茜 |  | 楊紫輝 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 孫中山 |  | 盧慕貞 |  | 陳粹芬 |  | 宋慶齡 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 大月薰 |  | 淺田春 |  |  |  |  |  | 孫秋綺 |  | 林喜智 |
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| 孫昌 |  | 王金順 |  | 孫順霞 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 楊杏聰 |  | 程月紅 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 孫科 |  | 陳淑英 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 嚴藹娟 |  |  |  |  |  | 藍妮 |  | 孫娫 |  |  |  |  |  | 孫婉 |  | 王伯秋 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 戴恩賽 |  |  |  |  |  | 宮川富美子 |  | 大澤吉次 |  |  |  |  |  | 林耀梅 |  | 林帝鏡 |
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| 孫滿 |  | 伍月娥 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 梁佩珩 |  |  |  |  |  | 孫妙娟 |  | 孫治乾 |  | 蘇仲英 |  | 孫霞 |  | 楊連合 |  | 楊惠娥 |  | 楊連鑫 |  | 楊連逢 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 孫治平 |  | 謝秀玲 |  | 張佩霞 |  | 孫治強 |  | 劉肇雲 |  | 林倫可 |  |  |  |  |  | 孫穗英 |  | 林達文 |  |  |  |  |  | 孫穗華 |  | 張家恭 |  |  |  |  |  | 孫穗芳 |  | 王守基 |  | 孫穗芬 |  | 孫康威 |  |  |  |  |  | 王纕蕙 |  | 稅蘭州 |  |  |  |  |  | 王弘之 |  | □ |  | 戴成功 |  | 戴永豐 |  | 宮川東一 |  | □ |  | 宮川弘 |
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| 孫紹如 |  | 孫麗賢 |  | 孫愛娜 |  | 孫子元 |  | 孫傑 |  | □ |  | 孫麗雅 |  | 孫必勝 |  | □ |  | 孫必興 |  | □ |  | 孙必达 |  | □ |  | 孫必成 |  | □ |  | 孫嘉穗 |  | 孫必立 |  | □ |  | 孫國雄 |  | 白娣 |  |  |  |  |  | 孫嘉琳 |  | 孫嘉瑜 |  | 孫國元 |  | 孫國升 |  | 林德傑 |  | 林淑真 |  | 林山立 |  | 張孔穎 |  | 張樂文 |  | 張樂真 |  | 王祖榮 |  | 王祖耀 |  | 孫忠仁 |  | 孫忠傑 |  | 孫忠偉 |  | 稅力耕 |  | 稅道耕 |  | 稅儒耕 |  | 王志雄 |  | 王志紘 |  | 王志玲 |  |  |  |  |  | 宮川祥子 |  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 孫敬 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 孫偉倫 |  | 孫慧珍 |  | 孫偉國 |  | 孫少英 |  | 孫偉勇 |  | 孫偉剛 |  | 孫凱玲 |  | 孫偉明 |  |  |  |  |  | 孫珮蓮 |  | 孫珮玉 |  | 孫美玲 |  | 孫美蘭 |  | 孫美蓮 |  | 孫偉仁 |
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## 參考資料及註釋

### 引用

### 延伸閱讀

* 陳粹芬，孫中山的革命伴侶兼紅顏知己 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* 資料：《夜·明》背景--孫中山和陳粹芬的故事 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）