# 冬青

| 冬青屬 |
| --- |
|  |
| 歐洲冬青繪圖
 |
| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 冬青目 Aquifoliales |
| 科： | 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae |
| 属： | **冬青屬 *Ilex Tourn. ex L., 1753 |
| 種
 |
|
約400種，詳見內文。

 |
| 異名
 |
| * *Ageria* Rafinesque, 1838
* *Iliciodes* Kuntze, 1891
 |

日本冬青（*Ilex crenata*）。鐵冬青（*Ilex rotunda*）。大葉冬青（*Ilex latifolia*）。

**冬青属**（学名：*Ilex*）是冬青科開花植物的唯一一屬，本屬約有400個物種，高度約2到25公尺，有些是喬木，有些是灌木。廣泛分佈於亞洲、歐洲、非洲北部、北美洲與南美洲。冬青的葉堅挺有光澤，漿果鮮紅色，簇附枝上。有些冬青樹品種也稱為聖誕樹。漿果有毒性，會引起嘔吐、腹瀉。用於提煉冬青油的種類並非冬青，而是杜鵑花科的白珠樹（*Gaultheria procumbens*）。

## 特徵

葉互生，革質。春季開花。中國冬青樹原產於長江下游各省，常見於寧波、杭州、南京等地。 在香港，常見的冬青有梅葉冬青、灰冬青、榕葉冬青、細花冬青、廣東冬青、及大葉冬青（苦丁茶）等。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

* *Ilex abscondita* Steyerm.
* 满树星 *Ilex aculeolata* Nakai
* *Ilex acutangula* Nees
* *Ilex acutidenticulata* Steyerm.
* *Ilex aequitoriensis* Loes.
* *Ilex aestivalis* Buchanan et al.
* *Ilex affinis* Gardner
* *Ilex affinis* Lesquereux, 1871
* *Ilex aggregata* (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
* *Ilex alteclerensis* (Loudon) Dallim.
* *Ilex altiplana* Steyerm.
* *Ilex amazonensis* Edwin
* *Ilex ambigua* (Michx.) Elliott
* *Ilex amboyensis* Berry, 1909
* *Ilex amelanchier* M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.
* *Ilex ampla* I.M.Johnst.
* *Ilex amplifolia* Rusby
* *Ilex amygdalina* Reissek
* *Ilex andicola* Loes.
* 棱枝冬青 *Ilex angulata* Merr. & Chun
* *Ilex angustissima* Reissek
* *Ilex annamensis* Tardieu
* *Ilex anodonta* Standl. & Steyerm.
* 鳥不宿 *Ilex anomala* Hook. & Arn.
* *Ilex anonoides* Loesner
* *Ilex antiquorum* Doweld, 2022
* *Ilex antonii* Elmer
* *Ilex apicidens* N.E.Br.
* *Ilex apiculata* Merr.
* *Ilex apiensis* S.Andrews
* 歐洲冬青 *Ilex aquifolium* L.，聖誕樹
* *Ilex aracamuniana* Steyerm.
* *Ilex archboldiana* Merr. & Perry
* *Ilex archeri* Edwin
* *Ilex ardisiaefrons* Reissek, 1861
* *Ilex ardisiifrons* Reissek
* *Ilex argentina* Lillo
* *Ilex arimensis* (Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams
* 阿里山冬青 *Ilex arisanensis* Yamam.
* *Ilex armata* Lesquereux, 1891
* *Ilex arnhemensis* (F.Muell.) Loes.
* *Ilex asperula* Mart.
* *Ilex asperula* Mart. ex Reissek
* 称星树 *Ilex asprella* (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
* *Ilex atabapoensis* T.R.Dudley
* 黑果冬青 *Ilex atrata* W.W.Sm.
* *Ilex auricula* S.Andrews
* 两广冬青 *Ilex austrosinensis* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex azuensis* Loes.
* *Ilex baasiana* B.C.Stone & Kiew
* *Ilex bahiahondica* (Loes.) P.A.González
* *Ilex barahonica* Loes.
* *Ilex bartlettii* Merr.
* *Ilex belizensis* Lundell
* *Ilex berteroi* Loes. ex Urb.
* *Ilex bessonii* hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
* 双齿冬青 *Ilex bidens* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex bidoupensis* Yahara & Tagane
* 刺叶冬青 *Ilex bioritsensis* Hayata
* *Ilex biserrulata* Loes.
* *Ilex blancheana* Judd
* *Ilex blanchetii* Loes.
* *Ilex bogorensis* Loes.
* *Ilex boliviana* Britton ex Rusby
* *Ilex borealis* Heer, 1883
* *Ilex borneensis* Loes.
* 短叶冬青 *Ilex brachyphylla* (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex brachypliylla* (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex brandegeeana* Loes.
* *Ilex brasiliensis* (Spreng.) Loes.
* *Ilex brassii* Merr. & Perry
* *Ilex breddinii* (Weyland) Doweld, 2022
* *Ilex brevicuspis* Reissek
* *Ilex brevipedicellata* Steyerm.
* 短梗冬青 *Ilex buergeri* Miq.
* *Ilex bullata* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex buxifolia* Gardner
* 黄杨冬青 *Ilex buxoides* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex calcicola* W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu
* *Ilex california* Brandegee
* *Ilex calvertensis* Berry, 1916
* *Ilex canariensis* Poir.
* *Ilex canliflora* H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex cardonae* Steyerm.
* *Ilex caroliniana* Loes., 1891
* *Ilex casiquiarensis* Loes.
* 卡氏冬青 *Ilex cassine* L.
* *Ilex cassine* Walter, 1788
* *Ilex cassine* Willd., 1804
* 茎花冬青 *Ilex cauliflora* H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex celebensis* Capit.
* *Ilex celebesiaca* Loes.
* 华中枸骨 *Ilex centrochinensis* S.Y.Hu, 1949
* *Ilex cerasifolia* Reissek
* 矮杨梅冬青 *Ilex chamaebuxus* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex chamaedryfolia* Reissek
* *Ilex championiae* Loes.
* 凹叶冬青 *Ilex championii* Loes.
* 沙坝冬青 *Ilex chapaensis* Merr.
* 纸叶冬青 *Ilex chartacifolia* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex chengbuensis* C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
* 城口冬青 *Ilex chengkouensis* C.J.Tseng
* 龙陵冬青 *Ilex cheniana* T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex chevalieri* Tardieu
* *Ilex chimantaensis* T.R.Dudley
* 冬青 *Ilex chinensis* Sims
* 滇缅冬青 *Ilex chingiana* Hu & Tang
* *Ilex chiriquensis* Standl.
* *Ilex christalensis* Loes., 1923
* *Ilex chuguangii* M.M.Lin
* 铁仔冬青 *Ilex chuniana* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex ciliolata* Steyerm.
* 纤齿枸骨 *Ilex ciliospinosa* Loes., 1911
* 灰冬青 *Ilex cinerea* Champ. ex Benth.
* *Ilex cissoidea* Loes.
* *Ilex clemensiae* Heine
* *Ilex clementis* Britton & P.Wilson
* *Ilex clethriflora* S.Andrews
* 越南冬青 *Ilex cochinchinensis* (Lour.) Loes.
* *Ilex cognata* Reissek
* 黑海枸骨 *Ilex colchica* Pojark.
* *Ilex collina* Alexander
* *Ilex colombiana* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex condensata* Turcz.
* *Ilex condorensis* Pierre
* 花冬青 *Ilex confertiflora* Merr.
* *Ilex congesta* Reissek
* *Ilex congonha* Mart. ex Valeton, 1886
* *Ilex congonhina* Loes., 1893
* *Ilex congonhinha* Loes.
* *Ilex conocarpa* Reissek
* *Ilex cookii* Britton & P.Wilson
* 珊瑚冬青 *Ilex corallina* Franch.
* *Ilex coriacea* (Pursh) Chapm.
* 中國冬青 *Ilex cornuta* Lindl. & Paxton
* *Ilex costaricensis* Donn.Sm.
* *Ilex costata* Edwin
* *Ilex cowanii* Wurdack
* *Ilex crassifolia* Hook.
* *Ilex crassifolioides* Loes.
* 日本冬青 *Ilex crenata* Thunb.，齿叶冬青
* *Ilex cristata* Merr. & Perry
* *Ilex cubana* Loes. ex Urb.
* *Ilex cuibensis* Reissek
* *Ilex culminicola* Steyerm.
* 铜光冬青 *Ilex cupreonitens* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex curranii* Merr.
* *Ilex cuscoana* Loes., 1908
* *Ilex cuthbertii* Small
* *Ilex cuzcoana* Loes.
* *Ilex cymosa* Blume
* 弯尾冬青 *Ilex cyrtura* Merr.
* 大别山冬青 *Ilex dabieshanensis* K.Yao & M.B.Deng
* *Ilex dakotensis* Lesquereux, 1891
* *Ilex danielis* Killip & Cuatrec.
* *Ilex daphnogenea* Reissek
* 毛枝冬青 *Ilex dasyclada* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* 黄毛冬青 *Ilex dasyphylla* Merr.
* *Ilex davidsei* Steyerm.
* 落葉冬青 *Ilex decidua* Walter
* 德宏冬青 *Ilex dehongensis* S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
* 陷脉冬青 *Ilex delavayi* Franch.
* *Ilex densifolia* Miq.
* 细齿冬青 *Ilex denticulata* Wall.
* *Ilex depressifructu* Pruesapan & Welzen
* 滇贵冬青 *Ilex dianguiensis* C.J.Tseng
* 双果冬青 *Ilex dicarpa* Y.R.Li
* *Ilex dictyoneura* Loes.
* *Ilex dimorphophylla* Koidz.
* *Ilex dioica* (Vahl) Griseb.
* *Ilex diospyroides* Reissek
* 双核枸骨 *Ilex dipyrena* Wall.
* *Ilex discolor* Hemsl.
* *Ilex dissimilis* Lesquereux, 1878
* *Ilex diuretica* Mart. ex Reissek
* *Ilex divaricata* Mart. ex Reissek
* 长柄冬青 *Ilex dolichopoda* Merr. & Chun
* *Ilex duarteensis* Loes.
* *Ilex dugesii* Fernald
* *Ilex duidae* Gleason
* *Ilex dumosa* Reissek
* 龙里冬青 *Ilex dunniana* H.Lév.
* 显脉冬青 *Ilex editicostata* Hu & Tang
* *Ilex elliptica* Kunth
* 厚叶冬青 *Ilex elmerrilliana* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex elongata* Newberry, 1895
* *Ilex embelioides* Hook.fil.
* *Ilex emmae* D.M.Hicks
* *Ilex engleriana* Loes.
* *Ilex englishii* Lace
* *Ilex eoa* Alain
* *Ilex eolignitica* Berry, 1916
* *Ilex ericoides* Loes.
* 平核冬青 *Ilex estriata* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex eugeniifolia* Pierre
* *Ilex euryaeformis* Reissek
* 柃叶冬青 *Ilex euryoides* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex excavata* Pierre
* 高冬青 *Ilex excelsa* (Wall.) Hook.fil.
* *Ilex falsani* Saporta & Marion
* *Ilex fanshawei* Edwin
* *Ilex farallonensis* Cuatrec.
* 狭叶冬青 *Ilex fargesii* Franch.
* 凤庆冬青 *Ilex fengqingensis* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* 锈毛冬青 *Ilex ferruginea* Hand.-Mazz.
* 硬叶冬青 *Ilex ficifolia* C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
* 榕叶冬青 *Ilex ficoidea* Hemsl.
* *Ilex floribunda* Reissek ex Maxim.
* *Ilex florifera* Fawc. & Rendle
* *Ilex florissantensis* Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
* *Ilex flosparva* Cuatrec.
* 台湾冬青 *Ilex formosana* Maxim.
* 滇西冬青 *Ilex forrestii* H.F.Comber
* 薄叶冬青 *Ilex fragilis* Hook.fil.
* 康定冬青 *Ilex franchetiana* Loes.
* *Ilex friburgensis* Loes.
* *Ilex fruticosa* S.Andrews
* *Ilex fuertensiana* (Loes.) T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex fuertesiana* (Loes.) T.R.Dudley
* 福建冬青 *Ilex fukienensis* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex gabinetensis* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex gabrielleana* Loizeau & Spichiger
* *Ilex gagnepainiana* Tardieu
* *Ilex gale* Triana & Planch.
* *Ilex gansuensis* D.Y.Hong
* *Ilex gardneriana* Wight
* *Ilex geniculata* Maxim.
* *Ilex geophila* Delamare Deboutteville, 1948
* 长叶枸骨 *Ilex georgei* H.F.Comber
* *Ilex gibraltarica* Gand.
* 景东冬青 *Ilex gingtungensis* H.W.Li
* *Ilex glabella* Steyerm.
* *Ilex glabra* (L.) A.Gray
* *Ilex glaucophylla* Steyerm.
* *Ilex glaziouviana* Loes.
* *Ilex glaziouvii* Warm.
* *Ilex glazioviana* Loes.
* *Ilex glazioviana* Loesner
* *Ilex gleasoniana* Steyerm.
* 團花冬青 *Ilex glomerata* King
* 傘花冬青 *Ilex godajam* Colebr.
* *Ilex gongonha* (Mart.) Mart.
* 海岛冬青 *Ilex goshiensis* Hayata
* *Ilex gotardensis* Loizeau & Spichiger
* *Ilex goudotii* Loes.
* 纤花冬青 *Ilex graciliflora* Champ. ex Benth.，細花冬青
* *Ilex grandiflora* Ridl.
* *Ilex grandifolia* Lesquereux, 1883
* *Ilex grandis* Reissek
* *Ilex gransabanensis* Steyerm.
* *Ilex guaiquinimae* Steyerm.
* 广南冬青 *Ilex guangnanensis* Tseng & Y.R.Li
* 广西冬青 *Ilex guangxica* Doweld, 2022
* *Ilex guaramacalensis* Cuello & Aymard
* *Ilex guayusa* Loes.
* *Ilex guerreroi* Merr. ex Elmer
* *Ilex guianensis* (Aubl.) Kuntze
* 贵州冬青 *Ilex guizhouensis* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex gundlachiana* Loes.
* *Ilex haberi* (Lundell) W.J.Hahn
* *Ilex hahnii* Doweld
* 海南冬青 *Ilex hainanensis* Merr.
* 青茶香 *Ilex hanceana* Maxim.
* *Ilex harmandiana* Pierre
* *Ilex harrisii* Loes.
* *Ilex havilandii* Loes.
* 早田氏冬青 *Ilex hayataiana* Loes.，以早田文藏的姓氏命名
* *Ilex hemiepiphytica* W.J.Hahn
* *Ilex hexandra* Bello
* *Ilex hicksii* I.M.Turner
* *Ilex hippocrateoides* Kunth
* 硬毛冬青 *Ilex hirsuta* C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
* *Ilex hirsutilimba* Tardieu
* *Ilex holstii* Steyerm.
* *Ilex honbaensis* Tardieu
* *Ilex hondurensis* Standl.
* *Ilex hongiaoensis* Tagane
* 贡山冬青 *Ilex hookeri* King
* *Ilex huachamacariana* Edwin
* *Ilex hualgayoca* Loizeau & Spichiger
* *Ilex huberi* J.R.Grande
* 秀英冬青 *Ilex huiana* C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng, 1981
* *Ilex hunanensis* C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
* *Ilex huoshanensis* Y.H.He
* 细刺枸骨 *Ilex hylonoma* Hu & Tang
* *Ilex hypaneura* Loes.
* *Ilex hypoglauca* (Miq.) Loes.
* *Ilex hyrcana* Pojark.
* *Ilex hyreana* Pojark.
* *Ilex ignicola* Steyerm.
* *Ilex ijuensis* S.Andrews
* *Ilex illustris* Ridl.
* *Ilex impressa* Ekman & Loes.
* *Ilex insignis* Heer, 1869
* *Ilex integerrima* (Vell.) Reissek
* 全緣冬青 *Ilex integra* Thunb.
* 中型冬青 *Ilex intermedia* Loes. ex Diels
* 错枝冬青 *Ilex intricata* Hook.fil.
* *Ilex inundata* Poepp. ex Reissek
* *Ilex jacobsii* S.Andrews
* *Ilex jamaicana* Proctor
* *Ilex jauaensis* Steyerm.
* *Ilex jelskii* Zahlbr.
* *Ilex jenmanii* Loes.
* 江门冬青 *Ilex jiangmenensis* Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu
* 蕉岭冬青 *Ilex jiaolingensis* C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
* *Ilex jingdongensis* H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
* 景宁冬青 *Ilex jingningensis* Z. H. Chen, W. Y. Xie et X. F. Jin
* *Ilex jingxiensis* Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai
* 缙云冬青 *Ilex jinyunensis* Z.M.Tan
* 九万山冬青 *Ilex jiuwanshanensis* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex julianii* Edwin
* *Ilex juttana* Loizeau & Spichiger
* *Ilex karstenii* Loes.
* *Ilex karuaiana* Steyerm.
* 扣树 *Ilex kaushue* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex kelabitana* S.Andrews
* *Ilex kelabitiana* S.Andrews, 1998
* *Ilex kelsallii* Ridl.
* 皱柄冬青 *Ilex kengii* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex keranjiensis* S.Andrews
* *Ilex ketambensis* T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex khasiana* Purkay.
* 江西满树星 *Ilex kiangsiensis* (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
* *Ilex kinabaluensis* S.Andrews
* *Ilex kingiana* Cockerell
* *Ilex knightiaefolia* Lesquereux, 1883
* *Ilex knucklesensis* Philcox
* 凸脉冬青 *Ilex kobuskiana* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex krugiana* Loes. ex Urb.
* 苦丁茶冬青 *Ilex kudingcha*
* 昆明冬青 *Ilex kunmingensis* H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex kunthiana* Triana
* 草野氏冬青 *Ilex kusanoi* Hayata
* 广东冬青 *Ilex kwangtungensis* Merr.
* *Ilex laevigata* (Pursh) A.Gray
* *Ilex lamprophylla* Standl.
* 剑叶冬青 *Ilex lancilimba* Merr.
* *Ilex larocerasus* AiryShaw
* *Ilex lasseri* Edwin
* 大葉冬青 *Ilex latifolia* Thunb. ex A.Murray
* 阔叶冬青 *Ilex latifrons* Chun
* *Ilex laureola* Triana & Planch.
* *Ilex laurina* Kunth
* *Ilex laurocensus* AiryShaw
* *Ilex laurocerasus* Airy Shaw
* *Ilex leonis* Cockerell, 1906
* *Ilex leucoclada* Makino
* 毛核冬青 *Ilex liana* S.Y.Hu
* 保亭冬青 *Ilex liangii* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex liebmannii* Standl.
* *Ilex liesneri* Steyerm.
* 溪畔冬青 *Ilex lihuaensis* T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex lihuaiensis* T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex lilianeae* Loizeau & Spichiger
* *Ilex limae* C.J.Tseng
* 汝昌冬青 *Ilex limii* C.J.Tseng
* 木姜冬青 *Ilex litseifolia* Hu & Tang
* *Ilex liukiuensis* Loes.
* *Ilex loeseneri* Tardieu
* 矮冬青 *Ilex lohfauensis* Merr.
* 长尾冬青 *Ilex longecaudata* H.F.Comber
* *Ilex longicaudata* Comber
* 喬治亞冬青 *Ilex longipes* Chapm. ex Trel.
* *Ilex longipetiolata* Loes.
* *Ilex longipilosa* Steyerm.
* 龙州冬青 *Ilex longzhouensis* C.J.Tseng
* 忍冬叶冬青 *Ilex lonicerifolia* Hayata
* *Ilex loranthoides* Mart. ex Reissek
* *Ilex loretoica* Loes.
* 鲁甸冬青 *Ilex ludianensis* S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex lundii* Warm.
* *Ilex maasiana* Loizeau & Spichiger
* *Ilex macarenensis* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex macbrideana* Edwin, 1965
* *Ilex macfadyenii* (Walp.) Rehder
* 楠叶冬青 *Ilex machilifolia* H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
* 长圆叶冬青 *Ilex maclurei* Merr.
* 大果冬青 *Ilex macrocarpa* Oliv.
* 大柄冬青 *Ilex macropoda* Miq.
* 大柱头冬青 *Ilex macrostigma* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex maculata* Lesquereux, 1883
* *Ilex magnifolia* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex magnifructa* Edwin
* *Ilex maguirei* Wurdack
* *Ilex maigualidensis* J.R.Grande
* *Ilex maingayi* Hook.fil.
* *Ilex malabarica* Bedd.
* *Ilex malaccensis* Loes.
* *Ilex malaovensis* Loes.
* 乳头冬青 *Ilex mamillata* C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng
* *Ilex mandonii* Loes.
* *Ilex manitzii* P.A.González
* 红河冬青 *Ilex manneiensis* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex marahuacae* Steyerm.
* *Ilex marginata* Edwin
* 麻栗坡冬青 *Ilex marlipoensis* H.W.Li
* *Ilex martiniana* D.Don ex Lamb.
* *Ilex masoni* (Lesquereux, 1891)
* *Ilex matangicola* Loes.
* *Ilex matanoana* Makino
* *Ilex matudae* Standl. ex Edwin
* *Ilex matudai* Standl. ex Edwin
* *Ilex maxima* W.J.Hahn
* *Ilex maximowicziana* Loes.
* 墨脱冬青 *Ilex medogensis* Y.R.Li
* *Ilex megaphylla* S.Andrews
* 黑叶冬青 *Ilex melanophylla* H.T.Chang
* 黑毛冬青 *Ilex melanotricha* Merr.
* 谷木叶冬青 *Ilex memecylifolia* Champ. ex Benth.
* *Ilex mertensii* Maxim.
* *Ilex meserveae* S.Y.Hy
* *Ilex mesilauensis* S.Andrews
* 河滩冬青 *Ilex metabaptista* Loes. ex Diels
* *Ilex micrantha* Triana & Planch.
* 小果冬青 *Ilex micrococca* Maxim.
* *Ilex microdonta* Reissek
* *Ilex microphylla* Hook.
* *Ilex microphylla* Newb.
* *Ilex microphylla* Spreng. ex DC., 1825
* *Ilex microphyllina* Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
* 小核冬青 *Ilex micropyrena* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex microsticta* Loes.
* *Ilex microstricta* Loes.
* *Ilex microthyrsa* Loes. ex Elmer
* *Ilex microwrightioides* Loes.
* 米谷冬青 *Ilex miguensis* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex mitis* (L.) Radlk.
* *Ilex montana* Torr. & A.Gray
* *Ilex montebellensis* Lozada-Pérez
* *Ilex monticola* A.Gray ex Dieck
* *Ilex mucronata* (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews
* *Ilex mucronulata* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex mucugensis* Groppo
* *Ilex myricina* Doweld, 2022
* *Ilex myricoides* Kunth
* *Ilex myrtifolia* Lam.
* *Ilex myrtillus* Ridl.
* 南川冬青 *Ilex nanchuanensis* Z.M.Tan
* 南宁冬青 *Ilex nanningensis* Hand.-Mazz.
* 南平冬青 *Ilex nanpingensis* G. S. He
* *Ilex nayana* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex neblinensis* Edwin
* *Ilex nemorosa* Rizzini
* *Ilex neocaledonica* Maxim.
* *Ilex neogracilis* I.M.Turner
* *Ilex neomamillata* I.M.Turner
* *Ilex neoreticulata* I.M.Turner
* *Ilex nervosa* Triana & Planch.
* *Ilex nervulosa* (Loes.) S.Andrews
* *Ilex nigropunctata* Miers
* 宁德冬青 *Ilex ningdeensis* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex nipponica* Makino
* *Ilex nitida* (Vahl) Maxim.
* 亮叶冬青 *Ilex nitidissima* C.J.Tseng
* 小圆叶冬青 *Ilex nothofagifolia* Kingdon-Ward
* *Ilex nothophoeboides* I.M.Turner
* 云中冬青 *Ilex nubicola* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* 洼皮冬青 *Ilex nuculicava* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex nummularia* Reissek
* *Ilex obcordata* Sw.
* 長圓果冬青 *Ilex oblonga* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex obtusata* (Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
* 粤桂冬青 *Ilex occulta* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex odorata* Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
* 疏齒冬青 *Ilex oligodonta* Merr. & Chun
* *Ilex oligoneura* Loes.
* *Ilex oliveriana* Loes.
* 峨眉冬青 *Ilex omeiensis* S.Y.Hu & Tang, 1946
* 美國冬青 *Ilex opaca* Soland ex Aiton
* *Ilex oppositifolia* Merr.
* *Ilex organensis* Loes.
* *Ilex ovalifolia* G.Mey.
* *Ilex ovalis* (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
* *Ilex pachyphylla* Merr.
* *Ilex palawanica* Loes. ex Elmer
* *Ilex pallida* Standl.
* *Ilex paltoria* Kunth
* *Ilex paltorioides* Reissek
* *Ilex papillosa* Lesquereux, 1891
* 巴拉圭冬青 *Ilex paraguariensis* A.St.-Hil.
* *Ilex paraguensis* A.St.-Hil., 1822
* *Ilex paruensis* Steyerm.
* *Ilex parvifructa* Edwin
* *Ilex patens* Ridl.
* *Ilex pauciflora* Ridl.
* *Ilex paucinervia* Merr.
* *Ilex paujiensis* Steyerm.
* *Ilex pavonii* Loes., 1901
* 具柄冬青 *Ilex pedunculosa* Miq.
* 上思冬青 *Ilex peiradena* S.Y.Hu
* 五棱苦丁茶 *Ilex pentagona* S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang
* *Ilex perado* Sol. ex Aiton
* 巨叶冬青 *Ilex perlata* C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex permicrophylla* Merr.
* *Ilex pernervata* Cuatrec.
* 猫儿刺 *Ilex pernyi* Franch.
* 皺葉冬青 *Ilex perryana* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex petiolaris* Benth.
* *Ilex phanganensis* Pruesapan & Welzen
* *Ilex phillyreaefolia* Reissek
* *Ilex phillyreifolia* Reissek
* *Ilex phyllyreaefolia* hort. ex Decne.
* 平和冬青 *Ilex pingheensis* C.J.Tseng
* 平南冬青 *Ilex pingnanensis* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex poiensis* S.Andrews
* *Ilex poilanei* Tardieu
* *Ilex polita* Steyerm.
* 多脉冬青 *Ilex polyneura* (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
* 多核冬青 *Ilex polypyrena* C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
* *Ilex praetermissa* Kiew
* *Ilex promecophylla* S.Andrews
* *Ilex prostrata* Groppo
* *Ilex prunifolia* Lesquereux, 1878
* *Ilex psammophila* Mart. ex Reissek
* *Ilex pseudobuxus* Reissek
* *Ilex pseudoebenacea* Loes.
* *Ilex pseudoembelioides* Loes.
* 假楠葉冬青 *Ilex pseudomachilifolia* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex pseudomacoucoa* Loes., 1933
* *Ilex pseudoodorata* Loes.
* *Ilex pseudostenophylla* Lesquereux, 1883
* *Ilex pseudotheezans* Loes.
* *Ilex pseudoumbelliformis* T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex pseudovaccinium* Reissek ex Maxim.
* *Ilex ptariana* Steyerm.
* 毛冬青 *Ilex pubescens* Hook. & Arn.
* *Ilex pubifructa* Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson
* 有毛冬青 *Ilex pubigera* (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
* 毛叶冬青 *Ilex pubilimba* Merr. & Chun
* 点叶冬青 *Ilex punctatilimba* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex pustulosa* Triana & Planch.
* 梨叶冬青 *Ilex pyrifolia* C.J.Tseng
* 黔灵山冬青 *Ilex qianlingshanensis* C.J.Tseng
* 庆元冬青 *Ilex qingyuanensis* C.Z.Zheng
* *Ilex quercetorum* I.M.Johnst.
* *Ilex quitensis* (Willd. ex Schult.) Loes.
* 拉拉山冬青 *Ilex rarasanensis* Sasaki
* *Ilex renae* S.Andrews
* 网脉冬青 *Ilex reticulata* C. J. Tseng
* *Ilex retusa* Klotzsch
* 微凹冬青 *Ilex retusifolia* S.Y.Hu
* 卷边冬青 *Ilex revoluta* Stapf
* *Ilex rimbachii* Standl.
* 粗枝冬青 *Ilex robusta* C.J.Tseng
* 粗脉冬青 *Ilex robustinervosa* C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
* 高山冬青 *Ilex rockii* S.Y.Hu
* 鐵冬青 *Ilex rotunda* Thunb.
* *Ilex rubra* S.Watson
* *Ilex rubrinervia* Tardieu
* *Ilex rugosa* F.Schmidt
* *Ilex rugulosa* Huber
* *Ilex rugulosa* Huber ex Ducke
* *Ilex rupicola* Kunth
* 柳葉冬青 *Ilex salicina* Hand.-Mazz.
* *Ilex sanqingshanensis* W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi
* *Ilex sapiiformis* Reissek
* *Ilex sapotifolia* Reissek
* *Ilex sarawaccensis* Loes.
* *Ilex savannarum* Wurdack
* 石生冬青 *Ilex saxicola* C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
* *Ilex scabridula* Merr. & Perry
* *Ilex schlechteri* Loes.
* *Ilex schwackeana* Loes.
* *Ilex sclerophylla* Hook.fil.
* *Ilex sclerophylloides* Loes.
* *Ilex scopulorum* Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult., 1827
* *Ilex scopulorum* Kunth
* *Ilex scudderi* Lesquereux, 1891
* *Ilex scutiiformis* Reissek
* *Ilex sebertii* Pancher
* *Ilex sellowii* Loes.
* 落霜红 *Ilex serrata* Thunb.
* *Ilex servinii* E.Carranza
* *Ilex sessiliflora* Triana & Planch.
* *Ilex sessilifructa* Edwin
* *Ilex severnensis* Berry, 1911
* 神农架冬青 *Ilex shennongjiaensis* T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun
* 石枚冬青 *Ilex shimeica* K.F.Kwok
* *Ilex shukunii* Y.Yang & H.Peng
* *Ilex shweliensis* H.F.Comber
* *Ilex sideroxyloides* (Sw.) Griseb.
* 锡金冬青 *Ilex sikkimensis* Kurz
* 中华冬青 *Ilex sinica* (Loes.) S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex sipapoana* Edwin
* *Ilex skutchii* Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn
* *Ilex socorroensis* Brandegee
* *Ilex soderstromii* Edwin
* *Ilex solida* Edwin
* *Ilex sorbitis* Reissek, 1861
* *Ilex sphenophylla* Heer, 1873
* *Ilex spicata* Blume
* *Ilex spinulosa* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex spruceana* Reissek
* *Ilex stellata* W.J.Hahn
* *Ilex stenocarpa* Pojark.
* *Ilex stenura* (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks
* 華南冬青 *Ilex sterrophylla* Merr. & Chun
* 黔桂冬青 *Ilex stewardii* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex steyermarkii* Edwin
* *Ilex strangulata* Lesquereux, 1875
* 粗毛冬青 *Ilex strigillosa* T.R.Dudley
* 香冬青 *Ilex suaveolens* (H.Lév.) Loes.
* *Ilex subcaudata* Merr. ex Elmer
* *Ilex subcordata* Reissek
* 薄革叶冬青 *Ilex subcoriacea* Z.M.Tan
* 拟钝齿冬青 *Ilex subcrenata* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex subdenticulata* Lesquereux, 1873
* *Ilex suber* Loes.
* 擬榕葉冬青 *Ilex subficoidea* S.Y.Hu
* 擬長尾冬青 *Ilex sublongecaudata* C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li
* 微香冬青 *Ilex subodorata* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex subrotunda* Doweld, 2019
* *Ilex subrotundifolia* Steyerm.
* 異齒冬青 *Ilex subrugosa* Loes.
* *Ilex subtriflora* Griseb. ex Loes.
* *Ilex subtriflora* Griseb., 1892
* 太平山冬青 *Ilex sugerokii* Maxim.
* 遂昌冬青 *Ilex suichangensis* C.Z.Zheng
* *Ilex sulcata* Wall., 1831
* 苏门答腊冬青 *Ilex sumatrana* Loes.
* *Ilex summa* Steyerm.
* *Ilex suprema* Cuatrec.
* 铃木冬青 *Ilex suzukii* S.Y.Hu
* 合核冬青 *Ilex synpyrena* C.J.Tseng
* 蒲桃葉冬青 *Ilex syzygiophylla* C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
* 四川冬青 *Ilex szechwanensis* Loes.
* *Ilex tadiandamolensis* Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair
* *Ilex tahanensis* Kiew
* 泰宁冬青 *Ilex tainingensis* G. S. He
* 台灣冬青 *Ilex taiwanicola*
* *Ilex tamii* T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex tarapotina* Loes.
* *Ilex tateana* Steyerm.
* *Ilex taubertiana* Loes.
* *Ilex tectonica* W.J.Hahn
* 薄核冬青 *Ilex tenuis* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex tepuiana* Steyerm. ex Edwin
* *Ilex teratopis* Loes.
* *Ilex teratopos* Loes.
* *Ilex teratopsis* Loes., 1901
* *Ilex ternatiflora* (C.H.Wright) R.A.Howard
* 灰叶冬青 *Ilex tetramera* (Rehder) C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex theezans* Mart.
* *Ilex theizans* Mart. ex Reissek
* *Ilex thyrsiflora* Klotzsch
* *Ilex tiricae* Edwin
* *Ilex tonii* Lundell
* *Ilex tonkinensis* Pierre
* *Ilex toroidea* D.M.Hicks
* *Ilex trachyphylla* Loes.
* 毛果冬青 *Ilex trichocarpa* H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
* *Ilex trichoclada* Loes.
* *Ilex trichothyrsa* Loes.
* 三花冬青 *Ilex triflora* Blume
* *Ilex truxillensis* Turcz.
* 细枝冬青 *Ilex tsangii* S.Y.Hu
* 蒋英冬青 *Ilex tsiangiana* C.J.Tseng，以植物学家蒋英的名字命名
* 紫果冬青 *Ilex tsoi* Merr. & Chun
* *Ilex tsugitakayamensis* Sasaki
* 罗浮冬青 *Ilex tutcheri* Merr.
* *Ilex uaramae* Edwin
* *Ilex uleana* Loes.
* *Ilex umbellata* Klotzsch ex Reissek
* 伞序冬青 *Ilex umbellulata* (Wall.) Loes.
* *Ilex uniflora* Benth.
* 乌来冬青 *Ilex uraiensis* Yamam.
* *Ilex urbaniana* Loes. ex Urb.
* *Ilex urceolatus* C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du
* *Ilex vacciniifolia* Klotzsch
* *Ilex vaccinoides* Loes.
* *Ilex valenzuelana* Alain
* *Ilex velutina* Mart. ex Reissek
* *Ilex velutinulosa* Cuatrec.
* 委内瑞拉冬青 *Ilex venezuelensis* Steyerm.
* 细脉冬青 *Ilex venosa* C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
* 微脉冬青 *Ilex venulosa* Hook.fil.
* *Ilex venusta* H.Peng & W.B.Liao
* 湿生冬青 *Ilex verisimilis* C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
* *Ilex versteeghii* Merr. & Perry
* 加拿大冬青 *Ilex verticillata* (L.) A.Gray
* *Ilex vesparum* Steyerm.
* *Ilex victorinii* Alain
* *Ilex vietnamensis* T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex villosula* Loes.
* *Ilex virgata* Loes.
* 绿冬青 *Ilex viridis* Champ. ex Benth.
* *Ilex vismiifolia* Reissek
* *Ilex vitiensis* A.Gray
* *Ilex vitis*
* *Ilex vitis-idaea* Loes.
* *Ilex vixmiaefolia* Reissek
* *Ilex vixmifolia* Reissek
* *Ilex volkensiana* (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
* 代茶冬青 *Ilex vomitoria* Sol. ex Aiton
* *Ilex vomitoriafolia* Berry, 1916
* *Ilex vulcanicola* Standl.
* *Ilex walkeri* Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
* *Ilex wallichii* Hook.
* 假枝冬青 *Ilex wangiana* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex warburgii* Loes.
* 滇緬冬青 *Ilex wardii* Merr.
* 假香冬青 *Ilex wattii* Loes.
* *Ilex weberlingii* Loizeau & Spichiger
* 温州冬青 *Ilex wenchowensis* S.Y.Hu
* *Ilex wenzelii* Merr.
* *Ilex wightiana* Wall.
* *Ilex williamsii* Standl.
* 尾叶冬青 *Ilex wilsonii* Loes.
* *Ilex wuana* T.R.Dudley
* 武功山冬青 *Ilex wugonshanensis* C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
* 征镒冬青 *Ilex wuiana* T.R.Dudley，以吴征镒的姓氏命名
* *Ilex wurdackiana* Steyerm.
* *Ilex wyomingiana* Lesquereux, 1878
* 小金冬青 *Ilex xiaojinensis* Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen
* 西藏冬青 *Ilex xizangensis* Y.R.Li
* 阳春冬青 *Ilex yangchunensis* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex yanlingensis* C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
* 独龙冬青 *Ilex yuiana* S.Y.Hu
* 云南冬青 *Ilex yunnanensis* Franch.
* *Ilex yurumanguinis* Cuatrec.
* *Ilex yutajensis* Wurdack
* *Ilex zeylanica* Maxim.
* 浙江冬青 *Ilex zhejiangensis* C.J.Tseng
* *Ilex zippeliana* T.R.Dudley
* *Ilex zygophylla* Merr.

杂交种：
* *Ilex ×aquipernyi* Gable ex Whittem.
* *Ilex ×attenuata* Ashe
* *Ilex ×kiusiana* Hatus.
* *Ilex ×makinoi* Hara
* *Ilex ×owariensis* Hatus. & M.Kobay.
* *Ilex ×wandoensis* C.F.Mill. & M.Kim

## 參考資料

* eFlora （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

## 延伸阅读

 《欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·冬青部》，出自陈梦雷《古今圖書集成》