# 1930年朝鮮國勢調查[编辑]

| 昭和5年朝鮮國勢調査 |
| --- |
| 國勢調査記念章 |
| 基本信息 |
| 國家 |  日治朝鮮 |
| 结果 |
| 總人口 | 21,058,305人 （▲ 7.86%）
 |
| 人口最多的道 | 慶尚北道 2,416,762人 |
| 人口最少的道 | 咸鏡北道 745,124人 |

**1930年朝鮮國勢調査**是朝鮮半島自1925年以來的第二次國勢調查，普查標準日在1930年(昭和5年)10月1日。

## 調查結果

### 年齡結構

人口金字塔 (1930年國勢調查)| 男性 | 年齡 | 女性 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 3,747  |  85+  | 7,093  |
| 16,700  |  80-84  | 23,946  |
| 50,581  |  75-79  | 67,049  |
| 115,401  | 70-74  | 138,984  |
| 173,469  | 65-69  | 198,103  |
| 239,222  | 60-64  | 251,955  |
| 313,525  | 55-59  | 307,231  |
| 393,433  | 50-54  | 365,776  |
| 481,623  | 45-49  | 439,459  |
| 573,968  | 40-44  | 522,011  |
| 649,167  | 35-39  | 596,920  |
| 742,881  | 30-34  | 699,923  |
| 733,607  | 25-29  | 706,548  |
| 915,907  | 20-24  | 877,419  |
| 1,090,270  | 15-19  | 1,016,805  |
| 1,176,964  | 10-14  | 1,088,928  |
| 1,392,536  | 5-9  | 1,326,826  |
| 1,700,678  | 0-4  | 1,659,650  |

### 道別人口

| 排序
 | 道
 | 1930年普查
 | 1925年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | 慶尚北道
 | 2,416,762
 | 2,332,572
 | ▲ 3.6%
 |
| 2
 | 京畿道
 | 2,157,413
 | 2,019,108
 | ▲ 6.8%
 |
| 3
 | 慶尚南道
 | 2,135,716
 | 2,021,887
 | ▲ 5.6%
 |
| 4
 | 全羅南道本土
 | 2,123,925
 | 1,953,319
 | ▲ 8.7%
 |
| 5
 | 咸鏡南道
 | 1,578,491
 | 1,412,996
 | ▲ 11.7%
 |
| 6
 | 平安北道
 | 1,562,791
 | 1,417,091
 | ▲ 10.3%
 |
| 7
 | 黄海道
 | 1,523,523
 | 1,461,879
 | ▲ 4.2%
 |
| 8
 | 全羅北道
 | 1,503,695
 | 1,369,010
 | ▲ 9.8%
 |
| 9
 | 江原道
 | 1,487,715
 | 1,332,352
 | ▲ 11.7%
 |
| 10
 | 忠清南道
 | 1,382,888
 | 1,282,038
 | ▲ 7.9%
 |
| 11
 | 平安南道
 | 1,331,705
 | 1,241,777
 | ▲ 7.2%
 |
| 12
 | 忠清北道
 | 900,226
 | 847,476
 | ▲ 6.2%
 |
| 13
 | 咸鏡北道
 | 745,124
 | 626,246
 | ▲ 19.0%
 |
|  | 全羅南道濟州島
 | 208,331
 | 205,194
 | ▲ 1.5%
 |
|  | 朝鮮
 | 21,058,305
 | 19,522,945
 | ▲ 7.9%
 |

| 國家
 | 1930年普查
 | 1925年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  朝鲜實效支配領域
 | 7,339,432
 | 6,695,383
 | ▲ 9.6%
 |
|  韩国實效支配領域
 | 13,718,873
 | 12,827,562
 | ▲ 6.9%
 |
| 朝鮮
 | 21,058,305
 | 19,522,945
 | ▲ 7.9%
 |

### 住戶狀況

1. 普通戶：係指共同居住且家計合一者；一人居住而家計獨立者，亦為普通戶。
2. 準戶：係指在宿舍、病院、旅館、軍營、監獄、船舶等處所內而家計分開之集團。

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| 普通戶
 | 戶數 (戶)
 | 人數 (人)
 | 平均戶量 (人/戶)
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 京畿道
 | 408,640
 | 2,119,709
 | 5.2
 |
| 忠清北、南道
 | 422,633
 | 2,268,281
 | 5.4
 |
| 全羅北、南道
 | 760,160
 | 3,803,443
 | 5.0
 |
| 慶尚北、南道
 | 874,969
 | 4,503,351
 | 5.1
 |
| 黄海道
 | 297,336
 | 1,514,493
 | 5.1
 |
| 平安南、北道
 | 525,338
 | 2,859,813
 | 5.4
 |
| 江原道
 | 271,413
 | 1,470,026
 | 5.4
 |
| 咸鏡南、北道
 | 396,622
 | 2,274,987
 | 5.7
 |
| 朝鮮
 | 3,957,111
 | 20,814,103
 | 5.3
 |

 |

| 準戶
 | 戶數 (戶)
 | 人數 (人)
 | 平均戶量 (人/戶)
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 京畿道
 | 3,414
 | 37,704
 | 11.0
 |
| 忠清北、南道
 | 2,012
 | 14,833
 | 7.4
 |
| 全羅北、南道
 | 3,934
 | 32,508
 | 8.3
 |
| 慶尚北、南道
 | 5,522
 | 49,127
 | 8.9
 |
| 黄海道
 | 1,239
 | 9,030
 | 7.3
 |
| 平安南、北道
 | 4,177
 | 34,683
 | 8.3
 |
| 江原道
 | 3,078
 | 17,689
 | 5.7
 |
| 咸鏡南、北道
 | 5,466
 | 48,628
 | 8.9
 |
| 朝鮮
 | 28,842
 | 244,202
 | 8.5
 |

 |

### 主要城鎮

| 排序
 | 府
 | 道
 | 1930年普查
 | 1925年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | 京城府
 | 京畿道
 | 394,240
 | 342,626
 | ▲ 15.1%
 |
| 2
 | 釜山府
 | 慶尚南道
 | 146,098
 | 106,642
 | ▲ 37.0%
 |
| 3
 | 平壤府
 | 平安南道
 | 140,703
 | 89,423
 | ▲ 57.3%
 |
| 4
 | 大邱府
 | 慶尚北道
 | 93,319
 | 76,534
 | ▲ 21.9%
 |
| 5
 | 仁川府
 | 京畿道
 | 68,137
 | 56,295
 | ▲ 21.0%
 |
| 6
 | 開城府
 | 京畿道
 | 49,520
 | 46,337
 | ▲ 6.9%
 |
| 7
 | 新義州府
 | 平安北道
 | 48,047
 | 23,176
 | ▲ 107.3%
 |
| 8
 | 咸興府
 | 咸鏡南道
 | 43,851
 | 31,679
 | ▲ 38.4%
 |
| 9
 | 元山府
 | 咸鏡南道
 | 42,760
 | 36,421
 | ▲ 17.4%
 |
| 10
 | 鎮南浦府
 | 平安南道
 | 38,296
 | 27,240
 | ▲ 40.6%
 |
| 11
 | 清津府
 | 咸鏡北道
 | 35,925
 | 20,649
 | ▲ 74.0%
 |
| 12
 | 木浦府
 | 全羅南道
 | 34,689
 | 26,718
 | ▲ 29.8%
 |
| 13
 | 馬山府
 | 慶尚南道
 | 27,885
 | 22,874
 | ▲ 21.9%
 |
| 14
 | 群山府
 | 全羅北道
 | 26,321
 | 21,559
 | ▲ 22.1%
 |

### 姓氏

普查結果顯示：全朝鮮總共有250種姓氏，前五大姓(金、李、朴、崔、鄭)占總戶數54.4%，前十大姓占總戶數64.8%，前廿大姓占總戶數78.3%。

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| 姓氏
 | 1930年普查
 |
| --- | --- |
| 戶數
 | %
 |
| 金姓
 | 858,239
 | 22.5
 |
| 李姓
 | 577,271
 | 15.1
 |
| 朴姓
 | 304,248
 | 8.0
 |
| 崔姓
 | 190,237
 | 5.0
 |
| 鄭姓
 | 147,457
 | 3.9
 |
| 趙姓
 | 85,994
 | 2.3
 |
| 姜姓
 | 81,841
 | 2.1
 |
| 張姓
 | 80,272
 | 2.1
 |
| 韓姓
 | 77,224
 | 2.0
 |
| 尹姓
 | 74,292
 | 1.9
 |
| 普通戶數 | 3,821,496
 |

 |

| 姓氏
 | 1930年普查
 |
| --- | --- |
| 戶數
 | %
 |
| 吳姓
 | 60,995
 | 1.6
 |
| 林姓
 | 60,140
 | 1.6
 |
| 申姓
 | 56,080
 | 1.5
 |
| 安姓
 | 54,165
 | 1.4
 |
| 宋姓
 | 49,258
 | 1.3
 |
| 徐姓
 | 49,171
 | 1.3
 |
| 黃姓
 | 49,129
 | 1.3
 |
| 洪姓
 | 47,335
 | 1.2
 |
| 全姓
 | 45,276
 | 1.2
 |
| 權姓
 | 43,122
 | 1.1
 |
| 普通戶數 | 3,821,496
 |

 |

姓氏分布方面，除了京畿道的第一大姓是李姓以外，其他地方的第一大姓皆為金姓。

| 姓氏
 | 京畿道
 | 忠清北道 忠清南道
 | 全羅北道 全羅南道
 | 慶尚北道 慶尚南道
 | 黄海道
 | 平安南道 平安北道
 | 江原道
 | 咸鏡南道 咸鏡北道
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 戶數
 | %
 | 戶數
 | %
 | 戶數
 | %
 | 戶數
 | %
 | 戶數
 | %
 | 戶數
 | %
 | 戶數
 | %
 | 戶數
 | %
 |
| 金姓 | 70,125 | 18.6 | 81,453 | 19.7 | 171,806 | 23.2 | 187,816 | 22.2 | 56,926 | 19.5 | 138,186 | 27.2 | 59,998 | 22.4 | 91,930 | 24.3
 |
| 李姓 | 70,277 | 18.7 | 69,099 | 16.7 | 88,862 | 12.0 | 122,660 | 14.5 | 51,781 | 17.7 | 73,874 | 14.6 | 41,393 | 15.4 | 59,325 | 15.7
 |
| 朴姓 | 27,268 | 7.2 | 32,394 | 7.8 | 66,318 | 8.9 | 76,784 | 9.1 | 18,996 | 6.5 | 33,155 | 6.5 | 21,329 | 8.0 | 28,004 | 7.4
 |
| 崔姓 | 18,461 | 4.9 | 17,954 | 4.3 | 34,119 | 4.6 | 37,505 | 4.4 | 14,950 | 5.1 | 29,346 | 5.8 | 16,245 | 6.1 | 21,657 | 5.7
 |
| 鄭姓 | 13,258 | 3.5 | 16,475 | 4.0 | 32,068 | 4.3 | 42,513 | 5.0 | 10,798 | 3.7 | 14,400 | 2.8 | 8,980 | 3.3 | 8,965 | 2.4
 |
| 普通戶數 | 376,537 | 413,920 | 741,110 | 845,038 | 291,808 | 507,418 | 268,103 | 377,562
 |

### 工作狀況

| 行業
 | 1930年
 |
| --- | --- |
| 人數
 | %
 |
| 農業 | 7,142,591 | 78.4
 |
| 水產業 | 118,138 | 1.3
 |
| 鑛業 | 33,758 | 0.4
 |
| 工業 | 544,244 | 6.0
 |
| 商業 | 547,675 | 6.0
 |
| 交通業 | 106,539 | 1.2
 |
| 公務及自由業 | 181,703 | 2.0
 |
| 家事業 | 59,055 | 0.6
 |
| 其他有業者 | 377,648 | 4.1
 |
| 15歲以上有業人口 | 9,111,351
 |

### 本籍國籍

| 排序
 | 本籍國籍
 | 1930年普查
 | 1925年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 |  朝鮮
 | 20,438,108
 | 19,020,030
 | ▲ 7.5%
 |
| 2
 |  內地
 | 527,016
 | 443,402
 | ▲ 18.9%
 |
| 3
 |  中國
 | 91,783
 | 58,057
 | ▲ 58.1%
 |
| 4
 |  美国
 | 738
 | —
 |  |
| 5
 |  英国
 | 216
 | —
 |  |
| 6
 |  苏联
 | 214
 | —
 |  |
| 7
 |  法國
 | 62
 | —
 |  |
| 8
 |  德国
 | 55
 | —
 |  |
| 9
 |  土耳其
 | 29
 | —
 |  |
| 10
 |  臺灣
 | 19
 | —
 |  |

## 參考文獻

* 朝鮮總督府編. 昭和5年朝鮮國勢調査報告. 京城: 朝鮮總督府. 1935.