# 1901年英國人口普查[编辑]

| 1901年英國人口普查 |
| --- |
| 基本信息 |
| 國家 |  大英帝国 |
| 结果 |
| 總人口 | 41,458,721 （▲ 9.87%）
 |
| 人口最多的構成國 | 英格蘭 30,813,043 |
| 人口最少的構成國 | 威爾士 1,714,800 |

**1901年英國人口普查**是英國自1801年以來的第11次人口普查，普查標準日在1901年3月31日。

## 調查結果

### 年齡結構

英國人口金字塔 (1901年普查)| 男性 | 年齡 | 女性 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 28,290  |  85+  | 44,359  |
| 76,453  |  80-84  | 108,841  |
| 148,877  |  75-79  | 194,030  |
| 268,050  | 70-74  | 336,169  |
| 369,409  | 65-69  | 444,238  |
| 564,316  | 60-64  | 655,536  |
| 633,993  | 55-59  | 708,983  |
| 824,358  | 50-54  | 906,366  |
| 950,484  | 45-49  | 1,019,783  |
| 1,133,327  | 40-44  | 1,206,136  |
| 1,283,754  | 35-39  | 1,378,892  |
| 1,454,696  | 30-34  | 1,585,882  |
| 1,684,415  | 25-29  | 1,881,662  |
| 1,900,333  | 20-24  | 2,098,081  |
| 2,072,875  | 15-19  | 2,102,090  |
| 2,143,490  | 10-14  | 2,127,182  |
| 2,216,735  | 5-9  | 2,214,183  |
| 2,348,553  | 0-4  | 2,343,900  |

### 構成國別人口

| 排名
 | 構成國
 | Country | 1901年普查
 | 1891年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 |  英格兰
 | England | 30,807,243
 | 27,483,490
 | ▲ 12.1%
 |
| 2
 |  苏格兰
 | Scotland | 4,472,103
 | 4,025,647
 | ▲ 11.1%
 |
| 3
 |  愛爾蘭
 | Ireland | 4,458,775
 | 4,704,750
 | ▼ -5.2%
 |
| 4
 |  威尔士\*
 | Wales | 1,720,600
 | 1,519,035
 | ▲ 13.3%
 |
|  |  英国
 | United Kingdom | 41,458,721
 | 37,732,922
 | ▲ 9.9%
 |
|  |  马恩岛
 | Isle of Man | 54,752
 | 55,608
 | ▼ -1.5%
 |
|  |  澤西
 | Jersey | 52,576
 | 54,518
 | ▼ -3.6%
 |
|  |  根西
 | Guernsey | 43,042
 | 37,716
 | ▲ 14.1%
 |

* 1542-1974年間蒙茅斯郡(Monmouthshire)在統計上屬於英格蘭的一部份。

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| 郡
 | County | 1901年普查
 | 1891年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 蘭開郡
 | Lancashire | 4,406,409
 | 3,926,760
 | ▲ 12.2%
 |
| 約克郡
 | Yorkshire | 3,584,762
 | 3,208,521
 | ▲ 11.7%
 |
| 達勒姆郡
 | Durham | 1,187,361
 | 1,016,454
 | ▲ 16.8%
 |
| 柴郡
 | Cheshire | 815,099
 | 730,058
 | ▲ 11.6%
 |
| 諾森伯蘭郡
 | Northumberland | 603,498
 | 506,442
 | ▲ 19.2%
 |
| 坎布里亞郡
 | Cumberland & Westmorland | 331,236
 | 332,647
 | ▼ -0.4%
 |
| 英格蘭北部
 | Northern England | 10,928,365
 | 9,720,882
 | ▲ 12.4%
 |

| 郡
 | County | 1901年普查
 | 1891年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 斯塔福德郡
 | Staffordshire | 1,234,506
 | 1,083,424
 | ▲ 13.9%
 |
| 沃里克郡
 | Warwickshire | 897,835
 | 805,072
 | ▲ 11.5%
 |
| 格洛斯特郡
 | Gloucestershire | 634,729
 | 599,947
 | ▲ 5.8%
 |
| 德比郡
 | Derbyshire | 620,322
 | 528,033
 | ▲ 17.5%
 |
| 諾丁漢郡
 | Nottinghamshire | 514,578
 | 445,823
 | ▲ 15.4%
 |
| 伍斯特郡
 | Worcestershire | 488,338
 | 413,744
 | ▲ 18.0%
 |
| 萊斯特郡
 | Leicestershire | 434,019
 | 373,584
 | ▲ 16.2%
 |
| 北安普敦郡
 | Northamptonshire | 338,088
 | 302,183
 | ▲ 11.9%
 |
| 什羅普郡
 | Shropshire | 239,324
 | 236,339
 | ▲ 1.3%
 |
| 白金漢郡
 | Buckinghamshire | 195,764
 | 185,284
 | ▲ 5.7%
 |
| 牛津郡
 | Oxfordshire | 181,120
 | 185,240
 | ▼ -2.2%
 |
| 貝德福德郡
 | Bedfordshire | 171,240
 | 160,704
 | ▲ 6.6%
 |
| 赫里福德郡
 | Herefordshire | 114,380
 | 115,949
 | ▼ -1.4%
 |
| 英格蘭中部
 | Central England | 6,064,243
 | 5,435,326
 | ▲ 11.6%
 |

 |

| 郡
 | County | 1901年普查
 | 1891年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 米德爾塞克斯
 | Middlesex | 3,585,323
 | 3,251,671
 | ▲ 10.3%
 |
| 薩里郡
 | Surrey | 2,012,744
 | 1,731,343
 | ▲ 16.3%
 |
| 肯特郡
 | Kent | 1,348,841
 | 1,142,324
 | ▲ 18.1%
 |
| 埃塞克斯
 | Essex | 1,085,771
 | 785,445
 | ▲ 38.2%
 |
| 赫特福德郡
 | Hertfordshire | 250,152
 | 220,162
 | ▲ 13.6%
 |
| 倫敦周邊
 | London & surroundings | 8,282,831
 | 7,130,945
 | ▲ 16.2%
 |

| 郡
 | County | 1901年普查
 | 1891年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 林肯郡
 | Lincolnshire & Rutlandshire | 518,567
 | 493,537
 | ▲ 5.1%
 |
| 諾福克郡
 | Norfolk | 460,120
 | 454,516
 | ▲ 1.2%
 |
| 薩福克郡
 | Suffolk | 384,293
 | 371,235
 | ▲ 3.5%
 |
| 劍橋郡
 | Cambridgeshire & Huntingdonshire | 248,453
 | 246,722
 | ▲ 0.7%
 |
| 英格蘭東部
 | Eastern England | 1,611,433
 | 1,566,010
 | ▲ 2.9%
 |

| 郡
 | County | 1901年普查
 | 1891年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 漢普郡
 | Hampshire | 797,634
 | 690,097
 | ▲ 15.6%
 |
| 德文郡
 | Devonshire | 661,314
 | 631,808
 | ▲ 4.7%
 |
| 薩塞克斯郡
 | Sussex | 605,202
 | 550,446
 | ▲ 9.9%
 |
| 薩默塞特郡
 | Somersetshire | 508,256
 | 484,337
 | ▲ 4.9%
 |
| 康沃爾郡
 | Cornwall | 322,334
 | 322,571
 | ▼ -0.1%
 |
| 威爾特郡
 | Wiltshire | 273,869
 | 264,997
 | ▲ 3.3%
 |
| 伯克郡
 | Berkshire | 256,509
 | 239,138
 | ▲ 7.3%
 |
| 多塞特郡
 | Dorsetshire | 202,936
 | 194,517
 | ▲ 4.3%
 |
| 英格蘭南部
 | Southern England | 3,628,054
 | 3,377,911
 | ▲ 7.4%
 |

 |

---

| 郡
 | County | 1901年普查
 | 1891年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 格拉摩根郡
 | Glamorganshire | 859,931
 | 687,218
 | ▲ 25.1%
 |
| 蒙茅斯郡
 | Monmouthshire | 292,317
 | 252,416
 | ▲ 15.8%
 |
| 卡那封郡
 | Carnarvonshire & Anglesey | 177,489
 | 168,302
 | ▲ 5.5%
 |
| 卡馬森郡
 | Carmarthenshire | 135,328
 | 130,566
 | ▲ 3.6%
 |
| 登比郡
 | Denbighshire | 129,942
 | 117,872
 | ▲ 10.2%
 |
| 蒙哥馬利郡
 | Merionethshire & Montgomeryshire | 104,050
 | 107,215
 | ▼ -3.0%
 |
| 彭布羅克郡
 | Pembrokeshire | 88,732
 | 89,133
 | ▼ -0.4%
 |
| 布雷克諾克郡
 | Brecknockshire & Radnorshire | 83,188
 | 78,822
 | ▲ 5.5%
 |
| 弗林特郡
 | Flintshire | 81,700
 | 77,277
 | ▲ 5.7%
 |
| 錫爾迪金
 | Cardiganshire | 60,240
 | 62,630
 | ▼ -3.8%
 |
| 蒙茅斯郡和威爾士
 | Monmouthshire & Wales | 2,012,917
 | 1,771,451
 | ▲ 13.6%
 |

### 主要城市

| 排名
 | 城市
 | City | 構成國
 | 1901年普查
 | 1891年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | 倫敦
 | London |  英格蘭
 | 4,536,541
 | 4,228,317
 | ▲ 7.3%
 |
| 2
 | 格拉斯哥
 | Glasgow |  蘇格蘭
 | 761,709
 | 658,198
 | ▲ 15.7%
 |
| 3
 | 利物浦
 | Liverpool |  英格蘭
 | 684,958
 | 629,548
 | ▲ 8.8%
 |
| 4
 | 曼徹斯特
 | Manchester |  英格蘭
 | 543,872
 | 505,368
 | ▲ 7.6%
 |
| 5
 | 伯明翰
 | Birmingham |  英格蘭
 | 522,204
 | 478,113
 | ▲ 9.2%
 |
| 6
 | 利兹
 | Leeds |  英格蘭
 | 428,968
 | 367,505
 | ▲ 16.7%
 |
| 7
 | 謝菲爾德
 | Sheffield |  英格蘭
 | 380,793
 | 324,243
 | ▲ 17.4%
 |
| 8
 | 貝爾法斯特
 | Belfast |  愛爾蘭
 | 349,180
 | 273,184
 | ▲ 27.8%
 |
| 9
 | 布里斯托
 | Bristol |  英格蘭
 | 328,945
 | 289,280
 | ▲ 13.7%
 |
| 10
 | 愛丁堡
 | Edinburgh |  蘇格蘭
 | 316,837
 | 273,245
 | ▲ 16.0%
 |
| 11
 | 都柏林
 | Dublin |  愛爾蘭
 | 290,638
 | 268,650
 | ▲ 8.2%
 |
| 12
 | 布拉德福德
 | Bradford |  英格蘭
 | 279,767
 | 265,728
 | ▲ 5.3%
 |
| 13
 | 西漢姆
 | West Ham |  英格蘭
 | 267,358
 | 204,903
 | ▲ 30.5%
 |
| 14
 | 赫爾河畔京士頓
 | Kingston upon Hull |  英格蘭
 | 240,259
 | 200,472
 | ▲ 19.8%
 |
| 15
 | 諾丁漢
 | Nottingham |  英格蘭
 | 239,743
 | 213,877
 | ▲ 12.1%
 |

### 語言使用情形

有說該種語言能力人口
| 語言 | Language spoken |  威尔士
 |  蒙茅斯郡
 |  苏格兰
 |  愛爾蘭
 |  马恩岛
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 威爾士語
 | 蘇格蘭蓋爾語
 | 愛爾蘭語
 | 曼島語
 |
| 人數
 | %
 | 人數
 | %
 | 人數
 | %
 | 人數
 | %
 | 人數
 | %
 |
| 只說民族語言
 | National language only | 278,892 | 17.5
 | 2,013 | 0.7
 | 28,106 | 0.7
 | 20,953 | 0.5
 | 59 | 0.1
 |
| 民族語言與英語
 | National language & English | 615,242 | 38.7
 | 33,677 | 12.3
 | 202,700 | 4.8
 | 620,189 | 13.9
 | 4,598 | 8.9
 |
| 只說英語
 | English only | 690,091 | 43.4
 | 238,131 | 86.8
 |  |  |  |  | 46,699 | 90.8
 |
| 其他語言
 | Other languages | 3,462 | 0.2
 | 431 | 0.2
 |  |  |  |  | 9 |  |
| 未知
 | No statement | 2,594 | 0.2
 | 163 | 0.1
 |  |  |  |  | 44 | 0.1
 |
| 3歲以上人口
 | Population aged 3+ | 1,590,281 | 274,415 | 4,252,845 | 4,458,775\* | 51,409
 |
| 有說該語言能力
 | Can speak national language | 894,134 | 56.2
 | 35,690 | 13.0
 | 230,806 | 5.4
 | 641,142 | 14.4
 | 4,657 | 9.1
 |

* 愛爾蘭的人口數據沒有表明年齡限制。

### 出生地別人口

| 出生地
 | 英格蘭
 | 威爾士
 | 蘇格蘭
 | 愛爾蘭
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 人數
 | %
 | 人數
 | %
 | 人數
 | %
 | 人數
 | %
 |
|  英格兰
 | 29,325,905 | 95.2
 | 259,416 | 15.1
 | 131,350 | 2.9
 | 76,977 | 1.7
 |
|  威尔士
 | 261,388 | 0.8
 | 1,422,494 | 82.7
 | 2,673 | 0.1
 |
|  苏格兰
 | 310,063 | 1.0
 | 6,775 | 0.4
 | 4,085,755 | 91.4
 | 30,101 | 0.7
 |
|  愛爾蘭
 | 410,665 | 1.3
 | 15,900 | 0.9
 | 205,064 | 4.6
 | 4,326,947 | 97.0
 |
| 曼島和海峽群島
 | 34,598 | 0.1
 | 1,165 | 0.1
 | 1,058 |  | 不適用
 |
| 英國殖民地
 | 132,888 | 0.4
 | 3,204 | 0.2
 | 15,907 | 0.4
 | 8,061 | 0.2
 |
| 外國
 | 327,925 | 1.1
 | 11,511 | 0.7
 | 29,858 | 0.7
 | 16,541 | 0.4
 |
| 海上
 | 3,811 |  | 135 |  | 438 |  | 148 |  |
| 總計
 | 30,807,243
 | 1,720,600
 | 4,472,103
 | 4,458,775
 |

## 參考文獻

* （英文）Census of England and Wales 1901: General report with appendices. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, by Darling & Son. 1904.
* （英文）Eleventh Decennial Census of the Population of Scotland: Taken 31st March 1901, with Report. Glasgow: His Majesty's Stationery Office, by J. Hedderwick & Sons. 1902.
* （英文）Census of Ireland 1901: General Report, with Illustrative Maps and Diagrams, Tables and Appendix. Dublin: His Majesty's Stationery Office, by Browne & Nolan. 1902.

* （英文）線上歷史人口報告網站（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - 艾塞克斯大學