# 大眼鲷目

| 大眼鲷目 化石时期：
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| --- |
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列表
* 左上起：
	+ 寶石大眼鯛 *Priacanthus hamrur*（图1、图2、图3）
	+ 背点棘赤刀鱼 *Acanthocepola limbata*
	+ 克氏棘赤刀鱼 *Acanthocepola krusensternii*
	+ 日本大眼鯛 *Cookeolus japonicus*
	+ 血斑異大眼鯛 *Heteropriacanthus cruentatus*
	+ 布氏大眼鲷 *Priacanthus blochii*
	+ 鋸大眼鯛 *Pristigenys serrula*
 |
| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri |
| 总目： | 鱸形總目 Percomorpha |
| 系： | 真鲈形系 Eupercaria |
| 目： | **大眼鲷目 Priacanthiformes** Bleeker, 1873 |
| 模式属
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| 大眼鲷属 *Priacanthus* Oken (ex Cuvier), 1817
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| 科
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| * 大眼鲷科 Priacanthidae
* 赤刀鱼科 Cepolidae
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**大眼鲷目**（学名：Priacanthiformes）為脊索动物门辐鳍鱼纲的一目，2017年由Deepfin團隊設立，包含两科。2021年以後Near等人將其納入廣義的刺尾鯛目。

## 分类

### 種系發生學

本目属于棘鳍类鱸形總目真鲈形系，依据传统的形态学分类，本目曾归类于广义的鲈形目，但遗传分子学研究显示本目是𩽾𩾌目、鲀形目及羊魴目的姐妹群，故2017年正式发表的Deepfin系統将两者独立为一目，属于真鲈形系。

本目雖然仍是有效的單系群，但在2021年以後，Near等美國魚類學者開始整併真鱸形系裡的散布的多個地位未定科，將刺尾鯛目擴大，涵蓋了本目。

大眼鲷科及赤刀鱼科在廣義刺尾鯛目的位置如下，金錢魚科是其姐妹群：

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| 刺尾鯛目
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魨亞目 Tetraodontoidei  |
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鮟鱇亞目 Lophioidei  |
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羊魴科 Caproidae  |
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大眼鯛科 Priacanthidae  |
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赤刀魚科 Cepolidae  |
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金錢魚科 Scatophagidae  |
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藍子魚科 Siganidae  |
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鯛科 Sparidae  |
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龍占魚科 Lethrinidae  |
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金線魚科 Nemipteridae  |
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麗花鮨科 Callanthiidae  |
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蝴蝶魚科 Chaetodontidae  |
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鰏科 Leiognathidae  |
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蓋刺魚科 Pomacanthidae  |
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刺尾鯛亞目 Acanthuroidei  |
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笛鯛科 Lutjanidae  |
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弱棘魚科 Malacanthidae  |
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諧魚科 Emmelichthyidae  |
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松鯛科 Lobotidae  |
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銀鱗鯧科 Monodactylidae  |
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洞鱸科 Dinopercidae  |
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石鱸科 Haemulidae  |
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石首魚科 Sciaenidae  |
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簾鯛科 Drepaneidae  |
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白鯧科 Ephippidae  |
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鱚科 Sillaginidae  |
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狼鱸科 Moronidae  |
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鑽嘴魚科 Gerreidae  |
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| Acanthuriformes
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### 内部分类

本目包括两科共九属，即：

* 大眼鲷科 Priacanthidae
	+ 牛目鲷属 *Cookeolus*
	+ 异大眼鲷属 *Heteropriacanthus*
	+ 大眼鲷属 *Priacanthus*
	+ 锯大眼鲷属 *Pristigenys*
* 赤刀鱼科 Cepolidae
	+ 棘赤刀鱼属 *Acanthocepola*
	+ 赤刀鱼属 *Cepola*
	+ 欧氏䲢属 *Owstonia*
	+ 拟赤刀鱼属 *Pseudocepola*
	+ 楔花鮨䲢属 *Sphenanthias*