# 1799年[编辑]

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **千纪：** | **2千纪** |
| **世纪：** | 17世纪 | **18世纪** | 19世纪
 |
| **年代：** | 1760年代 | 1770年代 | 1780年代 | **1790年代** | 1800年代 | 1810年代 | 1820年代
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| **年份：** | 1794年 | 1795年 | 1796年 | 1797年 | 1798年 | **1799年** | 1800年 | 1801年 | 1802年 | 1803年 | 1804年
 |
| **纪年：** | **己未年**（**羊年**）；清**嘉庆四年**；朝鮮正祖二十三年；琉球尚溫王五年；日本**寬政十一年**；越南西山朝**景盛七年**，阮主**景興六十年**；蘭芳共和國**蘭芳二十三年** |

1799年日曆表（格里曆）

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| **1799年7月** |
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| **1799年8月** |
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| **1799年9月** |
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| **1799年10月** |
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| **1799年11月** |
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| **1799年12月** |
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## 大事记

* 俄羅斯沙皇保羅一世特許格裡戈裡·舍利霍夫和 尼古拉·列紮諾夫成立俄美公司，開始在阿拉斯加奪取殖民地。
* 第四次英邁戰爭爆發，邁索爾王國被英軍滅亡，部分領土被英國東印度公司與海得拉巴瓜分。剩下的領土重組為邁索爾土邦。
* 荷蘭東印度公司廢止。
* 3月25日——史塔卡赫戰役 (1799年)，法國督政府與奧地利會戰於施托卡赫(在今日之德國)，奧地利取得勝利。
* 4月27日——卡薩諾戰役 (1799年)，奧地利與俄羅斯組成的第二次反法同盟戰勝法國。
* 6月19日——特雷比亞戰役 (1799年)，奧地利與俄羅斯組成的第二次反法同盟戰勝法國。
* 7月3日——中國遣使冊封尚溫襲琉球國中山王。
* 7月15日——法軍上尉皮耶-佛罕索瓦·札維耶·布夏賀（Pierre-François Xavier Bouchard）在埃及港灣城鎮羅塞塔郊外挖到一顆黑色大石，就是日後人們所熟知的羅塞塔石碑。
* 11月9日——拿破崙發動霧月政變，解散督政府並建立臨時執政府。
* 12月13日——拿破崙頒布《1799年憲法》，為一部中央集權式的憲法。

## 出生

* 3月22日——弗里德里希·阿格兰德，普鲁士天文学家，编辑出版了波恩星表
* 6月6日——亚历山大·普希金，俄国诗人、现实主义奠基人
* 6月18日——普罗斯珀·梅尼埃，法国医学家，发现梅尼埃病
* 7月4日——奧斯卡一世 Oscar I，瑞典和挪威國王

## 逝世

* 2月7日（嘉慶四年正月初三）——清高宗愛新覺羅弘曆，清朝第五任皇帝、太上皇（1711年出生）
* 2月22日——和珅，中國大貪官，大富豪，18世紀首富（1750年出生）
* 12月14日——乔治·华盛顿，美國國父（1732年出生）