# 印度国民军[编辑]

| 印度國民軍 |
| --- |
| 存在時期 | 1942年8月–1945年9月 |
| 國家／地區 |  自由印度臨時政府  大日本帝国 |
| 功能 | 游擊, 步兵, 特種任務 |
| 規模 | 約43,000 |
| 格言 | *Ittehad, Itmad aur Qurbani* (烏爾都語的團結、信念、犧牲) |
| 進行曲 | *前進!前進!勇往直前!* |
| 參與戰役 | 第二次世界大戰
* 緬甸戰役
	+ 第二次若開戰役
	+ 英帕爾戰役
	+ 科西瑪戰役
	+ Pokoku戰役
	+ 緬中戰役
 |
| 指挥官 |
| 象徵性指揮官 | 錢德拉·鮑斯 |
| 標識 |
| 旗帜 |  |

**印度国民军**（英語：Indian National Army，另譯印度國軍）为自由印度临时政府于1942年8月建立的军事组织，指挥官为錢德拉·鮑斯。这支军队开始时主要由日軍俘获的英屬印度軍隊战俘组成，后来也有许多日本控制的马来亚和缅甸的印度人自愿加入该组织。该组织的目标是要从英国手中解放印度，所以在“第二次世界大战”日军占领缅甸期间，曾协助日军在英帕尔战役（Battle of Imphal）中对不列颠印度军队的作战，也有一些人參加了納粹德國黨衛軍外國志願軍。

## 後續

錢德拉·鮑斯的軍队以戰俘为主，其中也有女性组成特遣隊，該特遣隊以詹西王后為名，1945年大戰末期英國人從印度國民軍當中拔擢三位軍官，他們分別是印度教徒、穆斯林和錫克教徒，希望藉此壓制廣泛示威行動所引發的不满。

## 参考资料

## 參考文獻

* Aldrich, Richard J., Intelligence and the War Against Japan: Britain, America and the Politics of Secret Service, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-521-64186-1 .
* Bayly, Christopher; Harper, Tim, Forgotten Armies: Britain's Asian Empire and the War with Japan, Penguin Books (UK), 2005, ISBN 978-0-14-192719-0
* Belle, Carl Vadivelle, Tragic Orphans: Indians in Malaysia, Institute of South-East Asian Studies, 2014, ISBN 978-981-4519-03-8
* Benegal, Ramesh Sakharam, Burma to Japan with Azad Hind: A War Memoir 1941–1945, Lancer Publishers, 2013, ISBN 978-1-935501-11-4
* van Der Bijil, Nick, Sharing the Secret: The History of the Intelligence Corps 1940–2010, Pen and Sword Books, 2013, ISBN 978-1-84884-413-1
* Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha, Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy, Taylor & Francis, 2004, ISBN 978-0-415-30787-1 \* Bose, Sugata, A Hundred Horizons: Indian Ocean in the age of Global Empire, Harvard University Press., 2006, ISBN 0-674-02157-6
* Bose, Sugata, His Majesty's Opponent, Harvard University Press, 2013, ISBN 0-674-04754-0
* Chaudhuri, Niradh C., Subhas Chandra Bose: His Legacy and Legend, Pacific Affairs, 1953,, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Dec., 1953): 349–357  [2017-09-10], （原始内容存档于2020-08-27）
* Childs, David, Britain Since 1945: A Political History, Routledge, 2000, ISBN 0-415-24804-3
* Cohen, Stephen P., Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army., Pacific Affairs **36** (4) (University of British Columbia, Vancouver), 1963, **36** (4): 411, ISSN 0030-851X
* Cohen, Stephen C., The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation, University of California Press, 1971, ISBN 978-0-19-565316-8
* Desai, Meghnad, Rediscovery of India, Penguin Books UK, 2011, ISBN 978-81-8475-566-4
* Edwards, Michael, The Last Years of British India, London Cassell, 1963
* Fay, Peter W., The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945, University of Michigan Press, 1993, ISBN 0-472-08342-2
* Forbes, Geraldine, Women in Modern India. (Vol. 4), Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-0-521-65377-0
* Gandhi, Gopal, A Frank Friendship: Gandhi and Bengal: A Descriptive Chronology, Seagull Boks, 2007, ISBN 978-1-905422-63-0
* Gaur, Mahendra, Indian Affairs Annual 2006, Gyan Publishing House, 2006, ISBN 81-7835-529-9
* Green, L.C., The Indian National Army Trials, The Modern Law Review (Blackwell), 1948,, Vol. 11, No. 1. (Jan., 1948): 47–69 .
* Gordon, Leonard A., Brothers Against the Raj: *A Biography of Indian Nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose.*, Rupa & Co., 1990, ISBN 978-81-7167-351-3
* Green, L.C., The Indian National Army Trials, The Modern Law Review (Blackwell), 1948,, Vol. 11, No. 1. (Jan., 1948): 47–69
* Hyam, Ronald, Britain's Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonisation, 1918–1968, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-521-86649-1
* James, Lawrence, Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India, St. Martin's Griffin, 2000, ISBN 978-0-312-26382-9
* Kochanek, Stanley; Hardgrave, Robert, India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation, Thomson Wadworth, 2007, ISBN 978-0-495-00749-4
* Kunju, N., Free India's Army: Problems at 50, Reliance Publishing House, 1998, ISBN 81-7510-087-7 .
* Lebra, Joyce C., Japanese Trained Armies in South-East Asia, New York, Columbia University Press, 1977, ISBN 0-231-03995-6
* Lebra, Joyce C., Jungle Alliance, Japanese and the Indian National Army., Asia Pacific Press, 1971, ISBN 0-231-03995-6
* Lebra, Joyce C., Indian National Army and Japan, Institute of South-East Asian Studies, 2008, ISBN 978-981-230-806-1
* Lebra, Joyce C., Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment, Institute of South-East Asian Studies, 2008b, ISBN 978-981-230-808-5
* Lok Sabha, Parliamentary Debates, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1993
* Marston, Daniel, The Indian Army and End of the Raj, Cambridge University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-521-89975-8
* Mehta, Vinod, Delhi and NCR City Guide, Outlook Publishing (India), 2006, ISBN 0-231-03995-6
* Menon, V.P., The Transfer of Power in India, Orient Blackswan, 1997, ISBN 978-81-250-0884-2
* McMillan, R, The British Occupation of Indonesia: 1945–1946 Britain, The Netherlands and the Indonesian Revolution, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 0-415-35551-6
* Ooi, Keat Gin (Editor), Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, (Vol 1), ABC-CLIO, 2004, ISBN 1-57607-770-5
* Ram, Indrani Jagjivan, Milestones: A Memoir, Penguin Books India, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-08187-5
* Raman, Sita Anantha, Women in India: A Social and Cultural History, ABC-CLIO, 2009, ISBN 978-0-313-01440-6
* Sareen, Tilak Raj, Japan and the Indian National Army, Agram Prakashan, 1986
* Sareen, Tilak Raj, Japan and the Indian National Army, Mounto Publishing House, 1996
* Sengupta, Nilanjana, A Gentleman's Word: The Legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose in Southeast Asia, ISEAS Publishing, 2012, ISBN 978-981-4379-75-5
* Singh, Harkirat, INA Trials and the Raj, Atlantic Publishers, 2003, ISBN 81-269-0316-3
* Slim, W., Defeat Into Victory, David McKay, 1961, ISBN 1-56849-077-1
* Sarkar, Sumit, Modern India, 1885–1947, Macmillan, 1983, ISBN 978-0-333-90425-1
* Tojo, Hideki (Premier), Axis War Makes Easier Task of Indians. Chandra Bose's Berlin Speech. Syonan Simbun, Domei, 1943
* Sareen, Tilak Raj, Indian National Army, Gyan Publishing House, 2004, ISBN 81-212-0833-5
* Toye, Hugh, The Springing Tiger: A Study of the Indian National Army and of Netaji, Allied Publishers, 1959, ISBN 978-81-8424-392-5
* Toye, Hugh, Subhash Chandra Bose, JAICO Publishing House, 2007, ISBN 81-7224-401-0

## 延伸閱讀

* *The Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary* by Hugh Toye (1959).
* *History of the Indian National Army* by Kalyan Kumar Ghosh (1966).
* *Jungle Alliance, Japan and the Indian National Army* by Joyce C. Lebra (1971).
* *Brothers Against the Raj — A Biography of Indian Nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose* by Leonard A. Gordon (1990), Princeton University Press, 1990.
* *The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945* by Peter Fay (1995).
* *Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment* by Joyce C Lebra (2008).

## 外部連接

* From Banglapedia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Article on Bose（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Speeches of Netaji
* Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridge
* Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin
* Mystery behind Netaji's Disappearance – 2
* BBC Report: Hitler's secret Indian army （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* YouTube上的Kadam kadam bhadaye ja – The INA song

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