# 刺尾鲷目[编辑]

| 刺尾鱼目 化石时期：
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| --- |
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| 展开
刺尾鯛目各科魚類* 從左至右、從上至下依次為：
	+ 纵带刺尾鱼 *Acanthurus lineatus*
	+ 四斑蝴蝶魚 *Chaetodon capistratus*
	+ 黃笛鯛 *Lutjanus lutjanus*
	+ 赤鯛 *Pagrus pagrus*
	+ 大藍子魚 *Siganus magnificus*
	+ 美洲狼鱸 *Morone americana*
	+ 阿拉伯魨 *Tetraodon lineatus*
	+ 釣鮟鱇 *Lophius piscatorius*
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| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri |
| 类： | 棘鰭類 Acanthopterygii |
| 总目： | 鱸形總目 Percomorpha |
| 系： | 真鲈形系 Eupercaria |
| 目： | **刺尾鱼目 Acanthuriformes** Jordan, 1923 |
| 模式属
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| 刺尾魚屬 *Acanthurus* Forsskål, 1775
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| 多样性
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| 54科
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| 異名
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| * Caproiformes
* Chaetodontiformes
* Ephippiformes
* Gerreiformes
* Lobotiformes
* Lophiiformes
* Lutjaniformes
* Priacanthiformes
* Spariformes
* Tetraodontiformes
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**刺尾鲷目**（学名：Acanthuriformes）為脊索动物门辐鳍鱼纲鱸形總目真鱸形系的一目。本目廣義包含了54科、近2400種魚類，涵盖了6%魚類，是鱸形總目中只僅次於鱸形目及䲁形目的第三大目級分類。包涵了海魚、淡水魚及半咸水魚，為形態多樣化的一目。

## 分类

### 种系发生学

在2017年Deepfin分類中設立，當時是只包含原有刺尾鯛亞目三科的小型目級分類。2021年起，新的合併方案使本目成了擁有50多科的大型目級分類，包含了傳統的鮟鱇目和魨形目。

2021年以來，一些分類學者如美國的托馬斯·J·尼爾等人對Deepfin系統，提出了合併小型目的方案，以解決散佈在鱸形總目演化支中眾多孤立的目級地位未定科。而在此方案中，刺尾鯛目擴大成了54科的大型目級分類，在包含了鮟鱇目和魨形目之余，其他小型目如菱鯛目、大眼鯛目、鯛形目、笛鯛目、松鯛目、蝴蝶魚目、白鯧目、銀鱸目都被整合進來，使9個地位未定的科有了目級分類。

整合後的鱸形總目（即鱸形亞類）中廣義刺尾鯛目的演化位置如下：

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| 鱸形總目
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 卵附系
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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銀漢魚目 Atheriniformes  |
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鶴鱵目 Beloniformes  |
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鱂形目 Cyprinodontiformes  |
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䲁形目 Blenniiformes  |
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| Ovalentaria
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| 攀鱸系
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攀鱸目 Anabantiformes  |
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合鰓目 Synbranchiformes  |
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| Anabantaria
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鲹形目 Carangiformes  |
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| 真鱸形系
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刺尾鲷目 Acanthuriformes  |
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發光鯛目 Acropomatiformes  |
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隆頭魚目 Labriformes  |
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日鲈目 Centrarchiformes  |
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鲈形目 Perciformes  |
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| Eupercaria
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鲭形目 Scombriformes  |
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海龙鱼目 Syngnathiformes  |
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| 鰕鯱系
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鰕鯱目 Gobiiformes  |
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鉤頭魚目 Kurtiformes  |
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| Gobiaria
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蟾鱼目 Batrachoidiformes  |
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鼬魚目 Ophidiiformes  |
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| Percomorpha
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### 内部分类

2017年Deepfin原有的刺尾鯛目的三個科在2021年系統中被整合為刺尾鯛亞目，而鮟鱇目和魨形目也被整合到重新定義的鮟鱇亞目和魨亞目。而其它分支則未設立亞目級分類。

至2025年，廣義刺尾鲷目包含的54科如下：

* 麗花鮨科 Callanthiidae
* 菱鯛科 Caproidae
* 赤刀魚科 Cepolidae
* 蝴蝶魚科 Chaetodontidae
* 洞鱸科 Dinopercidae
* 簾鯛科 Drepaneidae
* 諧魚科 Emmelichthyidae
* 白鯧科 Ephippidae
* 鑽嘴魚科 Gerreidae
* 石鱸科 Haemulidae
* 鰏科 Leiognathidae
* 龍占魚科 Lethrinidae
* 松鯛科 Lobotidae
* 笛鯛科 Lutjanidae
* 弱棘魚科 Malacanthidae
* 銀鱗鯧科 Monodactylidae
* 狼鱸科 Moronidae
* 金線魚科 Nemipteridae
* 蓋刺魚科 Pomacanthidae
* 大眼鯛科 Priacanthidae
* 金錢魚科 Scatophagidae
* 石首魚科 Sciaenidae
* 藍子魚科 Siganidae
* 鱚科 Sillaginidae
* 鯛科 Sparidae

刺尾鯛亞目 Acanthuroidei
* 刺尾鯛科 Acanthuridae
* 鯕鯖科 Luvaridae
* 鐮魚科 Zanclidae

魨亞目 Tetraodontoidei
* 六稜箱魨科 Aracanidae
* 鱗魨科 Balistidae
* 二齒魨科 Diodontidae
* 翻車魨科 Molidae
* 單棘魨科 Monacanthidae
* 箱魨科 Ostraciidae
* 四齒魨科 Tetraodontidae
* 三棘魨科 Triacanthidae
* 擬三棘魨科 Triacanthodidae
* 三齒魨科 Triodontidae

鮟鱇亞目 Lophioidei
* 躄魚科 Antennariidae
* 長鰭鮟鱇科 Caulophrynidae
* 刺鮟鱇科 Centrophrynidae
* 角鮟鱇科 Ceratiidae
* 單棘躄魚科 Chaunacidae
* 雙角鮟鱇科 Diceratiidae
* 巨棘角鮟鱇科 Gigantactinidae
* 鞭冠鮟鱇科 Himantolophidae
* 鬚角鮟鱇科 Linophrynidae
* 鱇躄魚科 Lophichthyidae
* 鮟鱇科 Lophiidae
* 黑角鮟鱇科 Melanocetidae
* 新角鮟鱇科 Neoceratiidae
* 棘茄魚科 Ogcocephalidae
* 夢角鮟鱇科 Oneirodidae
* 奇鮟鱇科 Thaumatichthyidae

本目各科的演化關係如下：

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| 刺尾鯛目
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|  |

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|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 魨亞目
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
鱗魨科 Balistidae  |
|  |
|  |
單棘魨科 Monacanthidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
三棘魨科 Triacanthidae  |
|  |
|  |
擬三棘魨科 Triacanthodidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
箱魨科 Ostraciidae  |
|  |
|  |
六稜箱魨科 Aracanidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
三齒魨科 Triodontidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
四齒魨科 Tetraodontidae  |
|  |
|  |
二齒魨科 Diodontidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
翻車魨科 Molidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
| Tetraodontoidei
 |
| 鮟鱇亞目
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
鞭冠鮟鱇科 Himantolophidae  |
|  |
|  |
黑角鮟鱇科 Melanocetidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
雙角鮟鱇科 Diceratiidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
夢角鮟鱇科 Oneirodidae  |
|  |

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|  |
|  |
奇鮟鱇科 Thaumatichthyidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
角鮟鱇科 Ceratiidae  |
|  |
|  |
鬚角鮟鱇科 Linophrynidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
新角鮟鱇科 Neoceratiidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
巨棘角鮟鱇科 Gigantactinidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
刺鮟鱇科 Centrophrynidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
長鰭鮟鱇科 Caulophrynidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
單棘躄魚科 Chaunacidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
躄魚科 Antennariidae  |
|  |
|  |
鱇躄魚科 Lophichthyidae

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
棘茄魚科 Ogcocephalidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
鮟鱇科 Lophiidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
| Lophioidei
 |

 |
|  |
|  |
羊魴科 Caproidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
大眼鯛科 Priacanthidae  |
|  |
|  |
赤刀魚科 Cepolidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
金錢魚科 Scatophagidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
藍子魚科 Siganidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
鯛科 Sparidae  |
|  |
|  |
龍占魚科 Lethrinidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
金線魚科 Nemipteridae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
麗花鮨科 Callanthiidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 刺尾鯛亞目
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
刺尾鯛科 Acanthuridae  |
|  |
|  |
鐮魚科 Zanclidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
鯕鯖科 Luvaridae  |
|  |

 |
| Acanthuroidei
 |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
蝴蝶魚科 Chaetodontidae  |
|  |
|  |
鰏科 Leiognathidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
蓋刺魚科 Pomacanthidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
笛鯛科 Lutjanidae  |
|  |
|  |
弱棘魚科 Malacanthidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
諧魚科 Emmelichthyidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
松鯛科 Lobotidae  |
|  |
|  |
銀鱗鯧科 Monodactylidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
洞鱸科 Dinopercidae  |
|  |
|  |
石鱸科 Haemulidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
石首魚科 Sciaenidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
簾鯛科 Drepaneidae  |
|  |
|  |
白鯧科 Ephippidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
鱚科 Sillaginidae  |
|  |
|  |
狼鱸科 Moronidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |
鑽嘴魚科 Gerreidae  |
|  |

 |
| Acanthuriformes
 |

### 分類史

在早前2017年Deepfin的系統，本目属于棘鳍类鲈形亚类真鲈形系，依据传统的形态学分类，本目曾归类于广义的鲈形目，但在实际亲缘上，这一类群比鲈形目更接近鲀形目及鮟鱇目，2017年正式发表的《硬骨鱼支序分类学》承认本目，银鳞鲳科可能是本目的姐妹群，与笛鲷目、蝴蝶鱼目等处于同一演化支上。

之前初步检测認為本目与其它真鲈形系鱼类的演化关系如下，包含當時其它地位未定各科的大致位置，不過，現在對這些分支的次序排列已知有所不同：

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 真鲈形系
 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
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魨形目 Tetraodontiformes  |
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鮟鱇目 Lophiiformes  |
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菱鲷目 Caproiformes  |
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
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大眼鲷目 Priacanthiformes  |
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金錢魚科 Scatophagidae  |
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藍子魚科 Siganidae  |
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| --- | --- |
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鲷形目 Spariformes  |
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松鲷目 Lobotiformes  |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
弱棘魚科 Malacanthidae  |
|  |
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麗花鮨科 Callanthiidae  |
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|  |
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笛鲷目 Lutjaniformes  |
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|  |
蓋刺魚科 Pomacanthidae  |
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諧魚科 Emmelichthyidae  |
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|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
刺尾鲷目 Acanthuriformes  |
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銀鱗鯧科 Monodactylidae  |
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|  |

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|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
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石首鱼科 Sciaenidae  |
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蝴蝶鱼目 Chaetodontiformes  |
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白鲳目 Ephippiformes  |
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|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
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狼鲈科 Moronidae  |
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鱚科 Sillaginidae  |
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|  |

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
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日鲈目 Centrarchiformes  |
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|  |
拟金眼鲷目 Pempheriformes  |
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鲈形目 Perciformes  |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
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隆頭魚目 Labriformes  |
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拟鲉鲈科 Centrogenyidae  |
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䲢形目 Uranoscopiformes  |
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银鲈目 Gerreiformes  |
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| Eupercaria
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