# 札那巴札尔方形字母[编辑]

| 方形字母 𑨢𑨆𑨏𑨳𑨋𑨆𑨬𑨳 |
| --- |
|  |
| 类型 | 元音附标文字 |
| 创造者 | 札那巴札尔 |
| 书写方向 | 從左至右  |
| 语言 | 蒙古语、藏语、梵语 |
| 相关书写系统 |
| 母系统 | 原始迦南字母* 腓尼基字母
	+ 亞蘭字母
		- 婆罗米文
			* 北婆罗米文
				+ 笈多文
					- 藏文
						* 八思巴文
							+ 方形字母
 |
| 姊妹系统 | 諺文 |
| Unicode |
| 范围 | * U+11A00–U+11A4F
 |

**札那巴札尔方形字母**（𑨢𑨆𑨏𑨳𑨋𑨆𑨬𑨳，蒙古語：Хэвтээ Дөрвөлжин бичиг，羅馬化：Khevtee Dörvöljin bichig／蒙古語：Хэвтээ Дөрвөлжин Үсэг，羅馬化：Khevtee Dörvöljin Üseg），也常被称为**方形字母**，是哲布尊丹巴·罗桑丹贝坚赞（札那巴札尔）发明的，用于拼写蒙古语的横排方形字母，这套文字同时也可以用来书写藏语和梵语。札那巴札尔方形字母基于藏文，并与八思巴字母较为相似。 同时期内，札那巴札尔还发明了索永布字母。

## 字母表

### 元音

札那巴札尔方形字母的元音

| 类型 | 字母 | 名称 | XML實體 | 注释
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 元音字母 | 𑨀 | A | &#x11A00; |  |
| 元音附标
 | 𑨁 | I | &#x11A01; |  |
| 𑨂 | UE | &#x11A02; |  |
| 𑨃 | U | &#x11A03; |  |
| 𑨄 | E | &#x11A04; |  |
| 𑨅 | OE | &#x11A05; |  |
| 𑨆 | O | &#x11A06; |  |
| 𑨇 | AI | &#x11A07; | 也作为双元音的标记'-I'
 |
| 𑨈 | AU | &#x11A08; | 也作为双元音的标记'-U'
 |
| 𑨉 | REVERSED I | &#x11A09; | 用于表记梵语
 |
| 长元音记号 | 𑨊 | VOWEL LENGTH MARK | &#x11A0A; | 用于标记长元音
 |

### 辅音

札那巴札尔方形字母的辅音

| 字母 | 名称 | XML實體 | 注释
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 𑨋 | KA | &#x11A0B; |  |
| 𑨌 | KHA | &#x11A0C; |  |
| 𑨍 | GA | &#x11A0D; |  |
| 𑨎 | GHA | &#x11A0E; |  |
| 𑨏 | NGA | &#x11A0F; |  |
| 𑨐 | CA | &#x11A10; |  |
| 𑨑 | CHA | &#x11A11; |  |
| 𑨒 | JA | &#x11A12; |  |
| 𑨓 | NYA | &#x11A13; |  |
| 𑨔 | TTA | &#x11A14; |  |
| 𑨕 | TTHA | &#x11A15; |  |
| 𑨖 | DDA | &#x11A16; |  |
| 𑨗 | DDHA | &#x11A17; |  |
| 𑨘 | NNA | &#x11A18; |  |
| 𑨙 | TA | &#x11A19; |  |
| 𑨚 | THA | &#x11A1A; |  |
| 𑨛 | DA | &#x11A1B; |  |
| 𑨜 | DHA | &#x11A1C; |  |
| 𑨝 | NA | &#x11A1D; |  |
| 𑨞 | PA | &#x11A1E; |  |
| 𑨟 | PHA | &#x11A1F; |  |
| 𑨠 | BA | &#x11A20; | 或代替不出现在开头的 &#x11A2D; VA
 |
| 𑨡 | BHA | &#x11A21; |  |
| 𑨢 | MA | &#x11A22; |  |
| 𑨣 | TSA | &#x11A23; |  |
| 𑨤 | TSHA | &#x11A24; |  |
| 𑨥 | DZA | &#x11A25; |  |
| 𑨦 | DZHA | &#x11A26; |  |
| 𑨧 | ZHA | &#x11A27; |  |
| 𑨨 | ZA | &#x11A28; |  |
| 𑨩 | -A | &#x11A29; | 蒙古语AANG；藏语A-CHUNG
 |
| 𑨪 | YA | &#x11A2A; |  |
| 𑨫 | RA | &#x11A2B; |  |
| 𑨬 | LA | &#x11A2C; |  |
| 𑨭 | VA | &#x11A2D; |  |
| 𑨮 | SHA | &#x11A2E; |  |
| 𑨯 | SSA | &#x11A2F; |  |
| 𑨰 | SA | &#x11A30; |  |
| 𑨱 | HA | &#x11A31; |  |
| 𑨲 | KSSA | &#x11A32; |  |

### 其他

| 类型 | 字母 | 名称 | XML實體 | 注释
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 终辅音记号 | 𑨳 | FINAL CONSONANT MARK | &#x11A33; | 用于标记音节最后的辅音
 |
| 去母音记号 | 𑨴 | VIRAMA | &#x11A34; | 用于表记梵语和藏语
 |
| 仰月点 | 𑨵 | CANDRABINDU | &#x11A35; | 表示鼻音化
 |
|  | 𑨶 | CANDRABINDU WITH ORNAMENT | &#x11A36; | 常用于 &#x11A3F;
 |
|  | 𑨷 | CANDRA WITH ORNAMENT | &#x11A37; | 常用于 &#x11A3F;
 |
| 隨韻 | 𑨸 | ANUSVARA | &#x11A38; | 用于表记梵语
 |
| 止韻 | 𑨹 | VISARGA | &#x11A39; | 用于表记梵语
 |
|  | 𑨺 | CLUSTER-INITIAL LETTER RA | &#x11A3A; | 用于藏语辅音丛，&#x11A2B; 的起首形式
 |
|  | 𑨻 | CLUSTER-FINAL LETTER YA | &#x11A3B; | 用于藏语辅音丛，&#x11A2A; 的结尾形式
 |
|  | 𑨼 | CLUSTER-FINAL LETTER RA | &#x11A3C; | 用于藏语辅音丛，&#x11A2B; 的结尾形式
 |
|  | 𑨽 | CLUSTER-FINAL LETTER LA | &#x11A3D; | 用于藏语辅音丛，&#x11A2C; 的结尾形式
 |
|  | 𑨾 | CLUSTER-FINAL LETTER VA | &#x11A3E; | 用于藏语辅音丛，&#x11A2D; 的结尾形式
 |
| 开始符号 | 𑨿 | INITIAL HEAD MARK | &#x11A3F; |  |
| 开始符号 | 𑩀 | CLOSING HEAD MARK | &#x11A40; |  |
| 标点符号 | 𑩁 | MARK TSHEG | &#x11A41; |  |
| 标点符号 | 𑩂 | MARK SHAD | &#x11A42; |  |
| 标点符号 | 𑩃 | MARK DOUBLE SHAD | &#x11A43; |  |
| 标点符号 | 𑩄 | MARK LONG TSHEG | &#x11A44; |  |
| 开始符号 | 𑩅 | INITIAL DOUBLE-LINED HEAD MARK | &#x11A45; |  |
| 开始符号 | 𑩆 | DOUBLE-LINED HEAD MARK | &#x11A46; |  |
| 辅音连接 | 𑩇 | SUBJOINER | &#x11A47; | 用于表示辅音丛
 |

## 电脑显示

Unicode 10.0版本正式收录札那巴札尔方形字母，位于第一辅助平面，编码范围为U+11A00–U+11A4F，共收录72个字符。

|  |
| --- |
| **札那巴札尔方形字母Zanabazar Square**[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
 |
|  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
 |
| U+11A0x
 | 𑨀
 | 𑨁
 | 𑨂
 | 𑨃
 | 𑨄
 | 𑨅
 | 𑨆
 | 𑨇
 | 𑨈
 | 𑨉
 | 𑨊
 | 𑨋
 | 𑨌
 | 𑨍
 | 𑨎
 | 𑨏
 |
| U+11A1x
 | 𑨐
 | 𑨑
 | 𑨒
 | 𑨓
 | 𑨔
 | 𑨕
 | 𑨖
 | 𑨗
 | 𑨘
 | 𑨙
 | 𑨚
 | 𑨛
 | 𑨜
 | 𑨝
 | 𑨞
 | 𑨟
 |
| U+11A2x
 | 𑨠
 | 𑨡
 | 𑨢
 | 𑨣
 | 𑨤
 | 𑨥
 | 𑨦
 | 𑨧
 | 𑨨
 | 𑨩
 | 𑨪
 | 𑨫
 | 𑨬
 | 𑨭
 | 𑨮
 | 𑨯
 |
| U+11A3x
 | 𑨰
 | 𑨱
 | 𑨲
 | 𑨳
 | 𑨴
 | 𑨵
 | 𑨶
 | 𑨷
 | 𑨸
 | 𑨹
 |  𑨺  | 𑨻
 | 𑨼
 | 𑨽
 | 𑨾
 | 𑨿
 |
| U+11A4x
 | 𑩀
 | 𑩁
 | 𑩂
 | 𑩃
 | 𑩄
 | 𑩅
 | 𑩆
 |  𑩇  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **註釋**
1.**^** 依據 Unicode 15.0
2.**^** 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位 |

* BabelStone 的札那巴札尔方形字母字体 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）