# 它拿字母[编辑]

| 它拿字母 ތާނަ |
| --- |
| 类型 | 全音素文字 |
| 书写方向 | 從右至左書寫  |
| 语言 | 迪維希語 |
| 相关书写系统 |
| 母系统 | 印度-阿拉伯数字系统* 阿拉伯文婆羅米数字
	+ 它拿字母 ތާނަ
 |
| ISO 15924 |
| ISO 15924 | Thaa (170), ​Thaana |
| Unicode |
| 别名 | Thaana |
|

**它拿字母**（迪维希语名：ތާނަ，拉丁转写：Tāna）用於拼寫馬爾代夫官方語言迪維希語。文章從右向左書寫。

## 起源

它拿字母表裏，第一個到第九個輔音字母源于阿拉伯文數字的一到九；第十個到第十八個輔音字母源于印度數字的一到九；剩餘的第十九個到第二十四個輔音字母僅用於音譯外來語，除了ޔ，都是前十八個字母裏發音接近的字母的變體。

## 字母表

本语言用元音字母，寫在輔音字母的上方或下方。

**它拿字母**

| 字母 | 計算機統一碼 | 名稱 | 拉丁字母轉寫 | 發音（國際音標）
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ހ | 0780 | HAA | h | [h] |
| ށ | 0781 | SHAVIYANI | sh | [ʂ] |
| ނ | 0782 | NOONU | n | [n̪] |
| ރ | 0783 | RAA | r | [ɾ̪] |
| ބ | 0784 | BAA | b | [b] |
| ޅ | 0785 | LHAVIYANI | lh | [ɭ] |
| ކ | 0786 | KAAFU | k | [k] |
| އ | 0787 | ALIFU |  | Ø
 |
| ވ | 0788 | VAAVU | v | [ʋ] |
| މ | 0789 | MEEMU | m | [m] |
| ފ | 078A | FAAFU | f | [f] |
| ދ | 078B | DHAALU | dh | [d̪] |
| ތ | 078C | THAA | th | [t̪] |
| ލ | 078D | LAAMU | l | [l] |
| ގ | 078E | GAAFU | g | [ɰ] |
| ޏ | 078F | GNAVIYANI | gn | [ɲ] |
| ސ | 0790 | SEENU | s | [θ̟] |
| ޑ | 0791 | DAVIYANI | d | [ɖ] |
| ޒ | 0792 | ZAVIYANI | z | [ð̟] |
| ޓ | 0793 | TAVIYANI | t | [ʈ] |
| ޔ | 0794 | YAA | y | [j] |
| ޕ | 0795 | PAVIYANI | p | [p] |
| ޖ | 0796 | JAVIYANI | j | [ɟ] |
| ޗ | 0797 | CHAVIYANI | ch | [c] |
| ޘ | 0798 | TTAA
 | 用於轉寫阿拉伯語詞彙
 |
| ޙ | 0799 | HHAA
 |
| ޚ | 079A | KHAA
 |
| ޛ | 079B | THAALU
 |
| ޜ | 079C | ZAA
 | 用於轉寫英語[ʒ] |
| ޝ | 079D | SHEENU
 | 用於轉寫阿拉伯語詞彙
 |
| ޞ | 079E | SAADHU
 |
| ޟ | 079F | DAADHU
 |
| ޠ | 07A0 | TO
 |
| ޡ | 07A1 | ZO
 |
| ޢ | 07A2 | AINU
 |
| ޣ | 07A3 | GHAINU
 |
| ޤ | 07A4 | QAAFU
 |
| ޥ | 07A5 | WAAVU
 |
| އަ | 0787+07A6 | ABAFILI | a | [ɐ̈] |
| އާ | 0787+07A7 | AABAAFILI | aa | [əɜː] |
| އި | 0787+07A8 | IBIFILI | i | [ɪ] |
| އީ | 0787+07A9 | EEBEEFILI | ee | [iː] |
| އު | 0787+07AA | UBUFILI | u | [ə̈] |
| އޫ | 0787+07AB | OOBOOFILI | oo | [əʉː] |
| އެ | 0787+07AC | EBEFILI | e | [əeɪ] |
| އޭ | 0787+07AD | EYBEYFILI | ey | [eːɪ] |
| އޮ | 0787+07AE | OBOFILI | o | [əɔ] |
| އޯ | 0787+07AF | OABOAFILI | oa | [ɔː] |
| އް | 0787+07B0 | SUKUN | ' | '
 |
| ޱ | 07B1 | NAA（最南端的阿杜島方言） | ṇ | [ɳ] |

## Unicode

|  |
| --- |
| **它拿字母Thaana**[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
 |
|  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
 |
| U+078x
 | ހ | ށ | ނ | ރ | ބ | ޅ | ކ | އ | ވ | މ | ފ | ދ | ތ | ލ | ގ | ޏ |
| U+079x
 | ސ | ޑ | ޒ | ޓ | ޔ | ޕ | ޖ | ޗ | ޘ | ޙ | ޚ | ޛ | ޜ | ޝ | ޞ | ޟ |
| U+07Ax
 | ޠ | ޡ | ޢ | ޣ | ޤ | ޥ | ަ | ާ | ި | ީ | ު | ޫ | ެ | ޭ | ޮ | ޯ |
| U+07Bx
 | ް | ޱ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **註釋**
1.**^** 依據 Unicode 14.0
2.**^** 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位 |

## 參考文獻

* Bell, H. C. P. *The Maldive islands: Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy*. Reprint 1940 edn. Malé 1986.
* Bell, H. C. P. *The Maldive Islands: An account of the physical features, History, Inhabitants, Productions and Trade*. Colombo, 1883, ISBN 81-206-1222-1
* Bell, H. C. P. *Excerpta Maldiviana*. Reprint 1922-1935 edition New Delhi 1998.
* *Divehi Bahuge Qawaaaid*. Vols 1 to 5. Ministry of Education. Malé 1978.
* *Divehīnge Tarika*. *Divehīnge Bas*. *Divehibahāi Tārikhah Khidumaykurā Qaumī Majlis*. Malé 2000.
* Gair, James W. & Cain, Bruce D. (1996), "Divehi Writing" in Peter T. Daniels & William Bright, ed., *The World's Writing Systems*, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 564–568. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
* Romero-Frias, Xavier, *The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom*. ISBN 84-7254-801-5
* Geiger, Wilhelm. *Maldivian Linguistic Studies*. Reprint 1919 edn. Novelty Press. Malé 1986.
* Ager, Simon. Thaana (Maldivian) script. Omniglot, writing systems & languages of the world.  [2006-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-04）.

* Profile （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in Omniglot
* A brief description of Thaana is available at this website
* Latin-Thaana Converter （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Thaana font selection （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from Dhivehi.mv
* The Unicode 5.0 Standard: 8.4 Thaana （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Unicode Character Code Charts: Thaana （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* GNU FreeFont （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Unicode font family with Thaana range in its serif face.