# 捷克式拼音

**捷克式拼音**（捷克語：Český přepis čínštiny）是以捷克語和斯洛伐克語拼寫現代標準漢語（華語）的拼音規範，是為了方便以該兩種語言為母語的使用者能夠通曉華語的發音而制定的一套寫法。

## 寫法規則

### 聲母

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| 輔音
 |
| --- |
| IPA | **捷克式拼音** | 威妥瑪 | 漢語拼音 | 注音符號
 |
| p | **p** | b
 | ㄅ
 |
| pʰ | **pch** | p'
 | p
 | ㄆ
 |
| m | **m** | ㄇ
 |
| f | **f** | ㄈ
 |
| t | **t** | d
 | ㄉ
 |
| tʰ | **tch** | t'
 | t
 | ㄊ
 |
| n | **n-** | ㄋ
 |
| l | **l** | ㄌ
 |
| k | **k** | g
 | ㄍ
 |
| kʰ | **kch** | k'
 | k
 | ㄎ
 |
| x | **ch** | h
 | ㄏ
 |
| t͡ɕ | **ť** | ch
 | j
 | ㄐ
 |
| t͡ɕʰ | **čch** | ch'
 | q
 | ㄑ
 |
| ɕ | **s** | hs
 | x
 | ㄒ
 |
| ʈ͡ʂ | **č** | ch
 | zh
 | ㄓ
 |
| ʈ͡ʂʰ | **čch** | ch'
 | ch
 | ㄔ
 |
| ʂ | **š** | sh
 | ㄕ
 |
| ʐ | **ž** | j
 | r
 | ㄖ
 |
| ts | **c** | ts
 | z
 | ㄗ
 |
| t͡sʰ | **cch** | ts'
 | c
 | ㄘ
 |
| s | **s** | ㄙ
 |
| 半元音
 |
| j | **j-** | yi-
 | ㄧ
 |
| w | **w-** | ㄨ
 |
| ɥ | **jü-** | yü-
 | ㄩ
 |

 |

### 韻母

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| 元音
 |
| --- |
| IPA | **捷克式拼音** | 威妥瑪 | 漢語拼音 | 注音符號
 |
| ä | **-a** | ㄚ
 |
| uɔ | **-o** | -o / -uo
 | -o
 | ㄛ
 |
| ɯʌ | **-e** | -ê / -o
 | -e
 | ㄜ
 |
| ɑɻ | **er** | êrh
 | er
 | ㄦ
 |
| i | **-i** | ㄧ
 |
| ɨ / ɯ | **-'** | - ih / -ŭ
 | - i
 | (ㄭ)
 |
| u | -u
 | ㄨ
 |
| y | **-ü** | ㄩ
 |
| 雙元音與二合字母
 |
| aɪ | **-aj** | -ai
 | ㄞ
 |
| eɪ | **-ej** | -ei
 | ㄟ
 |
| ɑʊ | **-ao** | ㄠ
 |
| ɤʊ | **-ou** | ㄡ
 |
| iä | **-ia** | ㄧㄚ
 |
| iɛ | **-ie** | -ieh
 | -ie
 | ㄧㄝ
 |
| yœ | **-üe** | -üeh
 | -üe
 | ㄩㄝ
 |
| uä | **-ua** | ㄨㄚ
 |
| 三元音與三合字母
 |
| iɑʊ | **-iau** | ㄧㄠ
 |
| iɤʊ | **-iou** | -iu
 | ㄧㄡ
 |
| uaɪ | **-uai** | ㄨㄞ
 |
| ueɪ | **-uei** | -ui
 | ㄨㄟ
 |
| 鼻音
 |
| än | **-an** | ㄢ
 |
| ən | **-en** | -ên
 | -en
 | ㄣ
 |
| in | **-in** | ㄧㄣ
 |
| iɛn | **-ien** | -ian
 | ㄧㄢ
 |
| ɑŋ | **-ang** | ㄤ
 |
| ɤŋ | **-eng** | -êng
 | -eng
 | ㄥ
 |
| iŋ | **-ing** | ㄧㄥ
 |
| iɑŋ | **-iang** | ㄧㄤ
 |
| uän | **-uan** | ㄨㄢ
 |
| uən | **-un** | ㄨㄣ
 |
| uɑŋ | **-uang** | ㄨㄤ
 |
| ʊŋ | **-ung** | -ong
 | ㄨㄥ
 |
| iʊŋ | **-iung** | -iong
 | ㄩㄥ
 |
| yɛn | **-üan** | ㄩㄢ
 |
| yn | **-ün** | ㄩㄣ
 |

 |

* 捷克語正字法

## 參考資料

* Jaromír Vochala. 《標準漢捷-捷漢詞典》. 布拉格: 捷克國立教育出版社. 1997. ISBN 80-04-26089-6.
* Vladimír Liščák (编). 《捷克拼音（I. 規範化; II. 品讀指南）》. 布拉格: 捷中互譯. 1999: 260.
* Hana Třísková (编). 《捷克語表示漢語拼音（I. 散文集; II. 表達指南）》. 布拉格: 捷中互譯. 1999.
* Orientální ústav, pracovníci. （原始内容存档于2009-08-05）. （捷克文）
* fénix: Časopis Česko-čínské společnosti (PDF). Česko-čínská společnost 捷華協會. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-10-09）. （捷克文）
* KDO BYL KDO - čeští a slovenští orientalisté, afrikanisté a iberoamerikanisté. （原始内容存档于2020-07-23）. （捷克文）

* Transkripce čínských slov • Transkripce čínských slov • ČÍNSKY.cz. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）. （捷克文）