# 南極魚亞目[编辑]

| 南极鱼亚目 |
| --- |
|  |
| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri |
| 总目： | 鱸形總目 Percomorpha |
| 目： | 鲈形目 Perciformes |
| 亚目： | **南极鱼亚目 Notothenioidei** Regan, 1913 |
| 模式属
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| 南極魚屬 *Notothenia* Richardson, 1844
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| 多样性
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| 13科
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**南極魚亞目**（學名：Notothenioidei）為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目的一個亞目。

## 分類

### 種系發生學

南極魚亞目傳統上就是鱸形目的亞目，也是後來保留在鱸形目不多的主要類群。

目前鮋亞目在鱸形目裡的位置如下：

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 鲈形目 Perciformes
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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鮨亚目 Serranoidei  |
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鲬状鱼亚目 Bembropoidei  |
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鱸亞目 Percoidei  |
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鮋亞目 Scorpaenoidei  |
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南極魚亞目 Notothenioidei  |
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刺鮨亞科 Acanthistiinae  |
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石斑魚科 Epinephelidae  |
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花鮨科 Anthiadidae  |
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### 內部分類

本亞目下分13科，包括有待建立新科的4個屬及2個亞科：

* 奇南極鰧屬 *Aethotaxis*
* 淵龍鰧科 Bathydraconidae
* 牛魚科 Bovichtidae
* 鱷冰魚科 Channichthyidae
* 犬牙南極魚屬 *Dissostichus*
* 油南極魚科 Eleginopsidae
* 鮈南極魚屬 *Gobionotothen*
* 格伏南極魚屬 *Gvozdarus*
* 棘劫魚科 Harpagiferida ：又稱裸南極魚科；包含阿氏龍鰧科 Artedidraconidae
* 南極魚科 Nototheniidae
* 鱸鰧科 Percophidae ：又稱鴨嘴鱚科
* 側紋南極魚亞科 Pleuragrammatinae
* 擬牛魚科 Pseudaphritidae
* 肩孔南極魚亞科 Trematominae

本亞目各主要分支的演化關係如下：

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 南極魚亞目
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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淵龍鰧科 Bathydraconidae  |
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鱷冰魚科 Channichthyidae  |
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棘劫魚科 Harpagiferida  |
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南極魚科 Nototheniidae  |
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鮈南極魚屬 *Gobionotothen* |
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奇南極鰧屬 *Aethotaxis*  |
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犬牙南極魚屬 *Dissostichus*  |
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格伏南極魚屬 *Gvozdarus*  |
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肩孔南極魚亞科 Trematominae  |
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側紋南極魚亞科 Pleuragrammatinae  |
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油南極魚科 Eleginopsidae  |
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擬牛魚科 Pseudaphritidae  |
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牛魚科 Bovichtidae  |
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鱸鰧科 Percophidae  |
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| Notothenioidei
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## 參考文獻