# 1844年[编辑]

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **千纪：** | **2千纪** |
| **世纪：** | 18世纪 | **19世纪** | 20世纪
 |
| **年代：** | 1810年代 | 1820年代 | 1830年代 | **1840年代** | 1850年代 | 1860年代 | 1870年代
 |
| **年份：** | 1839年 | 1840年 | 1841年 | 1842年 | 1843年 | **1844年** | 1845年 | 1846年 | 1847年 | 1848年 | 1849年
 |
| **纪年：** | **甲辰年**（**龙年**）；清**道光二十四年**；朝鮮憲宗十年；琉球尚育王十年；日本**天保十五年**，**弘化元年**；越南**绍治四年**；蘭芳共和國**蘭芳六十八年** |

1844年日曆表（格里曆）展开

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| **1844年5月** |
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| **1844年7月** |
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| **1844年8月** |
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| **1844年9月** |
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| **1844年10月** |
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| **1844年11月** |
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| **1844年12月** |
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## 大事记

* **世界**
	+ 2月27日——多明尼加共和國從海地獨立出來。
	+ 3月8日——奧斯卡一世加冕為瑞典-挪威聯合王國的國王。
	+ 5月1日——香港警隊成立，為全世界第二，亞洲之首個擁有現代警察制度以維持公共安全的警務機關。
	+ 6月6日——喬治·威廉斯在倫敦成立了基督教青年會。
	+ 7月3日——《中美望厦条约》签订。
	+ 8月14日——第三次阿卜杜·卡迪尔战争中，比若率法军大败阿卜杜·卡迪尔军4万5千于伊斯利河畔，奠定胜局，史称伊斯利战役。
	+ 7月3日——在冰岛附近的埃尔德岩上，最后一对大海雀在孵蛋期间被杀死，成为灭绝物种。

## 出生

玻尔兹曼
* 2月20日——玻尔兹曼，奥地利物理学家，热力学和统计力学的奠基人之一。（逝于1906年9月5日）
* 3月21日——喬治·萊斯里·馬偕(George Leslie Mackay)，將生命奉獻給福爾摩沙（台灣）的牧師。（逝于1901年6月2日）
* 5月23日——阿博都巴哈，伊朗巴哈伊信仰的核心人物，奠基者之一。
* 7月25日——湯姆·艾金斯，美國畫家、攝影家。
* 10月15日——弗里德里希·尼采，德国哲学家（逝于1900年）
* 11月21日——赫爾曼·魯姆舍特爾，德國鐵路工程師、日本明治時代御聘外籍顧問（逝於1991年）
* 11月24日——卡爾·賓士，德國奔驰車廠的創辦人。
* 3月10日——帕布羅·德·薩拉薩蒂，西班牙小提琴演奏家、作曲家。（逝于1908年9月20日）

## 逝世

* 12月19日——近衛寔子，日本江戶幕府第11代將軍德川家齊正室。