# 熱脫硫桿菌門[编辑]

| 热脱硫杆菌门 |
| --- |
|  |
| 普通硝酸盐还原脱硫弧菌（*Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris*）
 |
| 科学分类  |
| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 假单胞菌界 Pseudomonadati |
| 门： | **热脱硫杆菌门 Thermodesulfobacteriota** Garrity & Holt 2021 |
| 纲
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| * “候选纲级 厌氧铁菌纲” "*Ca.* Anaeroferrophillalia"  Murphy et al. 2021
* “候选纲级 厌氧色素菌纲” "*Ca.* Anaeropigmentia"  Murphy et al. 2021
* “候选纲级 达达杆菌” "*Ca.* Dadabacteria"
* 铁还原体纲 Deferrisomatia Waite et al. 2020
* 脱硫弓菌纲 Desulfarculia Waite et al. 2020
* 脱硫橄榄形菌纲 Desulfobaccia Waite et al. 2020
* 脱硫杆状菌纲 Desulfobacteria Waite et al. 2020
* 脱硫球茎菌纲 Waite et al. 2020
* “候选纲级 脱硫热菌纲” "*Ca.* Desulfofervidia" Waite et al. 2020
* 脱硫念珠菌纲 Desulfomonilia Waite et al. 2020
* 脱硫弧菌纲 Desulfovibrionia Waite et al. 2020
* 脱硫单胞菌纲 Desulfuromonadia Waite et al. 2020
* 硫歧化杆菌纲 Dissulfuribacteria Waite et al. 2020
* 共养菌纲 Syntrophia Waite et al. 2020
* 互营杆菌纲 Syntrophobacteria Waite et al. 2020
* 互养棍状菌纲 Syntrophorhabdia Waite et al. 2020
* 热脱硫杆菌纲 Thermodesulfobacteria Hatchikian et al. 2002
* “候选纲级 酶原菌纲”"*Ca.* Zymogenia" Murphy et al. 2021
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| 異名
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| * **脱硫杆状菌门** Desulfobacterota Waite et al. 2020
* "*Ca.* Dadabacteria" Hug et al. 2016
* "Thermodesulfobacteraeota" Oren et al. 2015
* Thermodesulfobacteria Garrity and Holt 2002
 |

**热脱硫杆菌门**（学名：Thermodesulfobacteriota）或称**脱硫杆状菌门**（学名：Desulfobacterota），是一门厌氧革兰氏阴性细菌。有许多代表如硫酸盐还原细菌，其他的可以通过各种硫物质的歧化反应、还原或铁来生长，甚至可以使用外表面作为电子受体（产电菌）。它们的形态多种多样：弧菌、杆菌、球菌以及丝缆状细菌。人们还研究了脱硫杆菌门的个别成员的细菌纳米线或互养关系。

## 电子显微镜图集

* 惠拉盖尔济热脱硫杆菌 *Thermodesulfobacterium hveragerdense*
* 普通硝酸盐还原脱硫弧菌 *Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris*
* *Caldimicrobium rimae*
* 嗜氢热脱硫杆菌 *Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum*
* *Dissulfuribacter thermophilus*
* *Thermodesulfatator indicus*
* *Thermosulfurimonas dismutans*
* 普通热脱硫杆菌 *Thermodesulfobacterium commune*
* *Thermodesulfatator atlanticus*
* *Thermosulfuriphilus ammonigenes*
* *Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis*
* *Ca.* Electronema sp.
* *Taurinivorans muris*
* *Taurinivorans muris*
* *Geobacter sulfurreducens*以及该菌周围的细菌纳米线
* *Geobacter sulfurreducens*

## 系统发育

系统发育基于系统基因组学分析：

|  | 基于120种标记蛋白 GTDB 09-RS220
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| --- | --- |
| **Waite et al. 2020**

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Thermodesulfo
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Deferrisomatia
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Deferrisomatales

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| --- | --- |
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"Dadaibacteria"

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Desulfuromonadia
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
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Geobacterales

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Desulfuromonadales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- |
| Desulfomonilia
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Desulfomonilales

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| --- | --- |
| Syntrophia
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Syntrophales

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| Syntrophorhabdia
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Syntrophorhabdales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- |
| Dissulfuribacteria
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Dissulfuribacterales

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| "Thermodesulfobacteriia"
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Thermodesulfobacteriales

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| --- | --- |
| Desulfobulbia
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Desulfobulbales

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| --- | --- |
| "Desulfofervidia"
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"Desulfofervidales"

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| Desulfovibrionia
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Desulfovibrionales

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- |
| Syntrophobacteria
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Syntrophobacterales

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| --- | --- |
| Desulfobaccia
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Desulfobaccales

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| Desulfarculia
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| --- | --- |
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"Adiutricales"

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Desulfarculales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Desulfobacteria
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| --- | --- |
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Desulfatiglandales

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Desulfobacterales

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| ‑bacteriota
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**基于16S rRNA LTP\_10\_2024**

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Desulfobacterota G
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Syntrophorhabdia
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Syntrophorhabdales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Desulfuromonadota"
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Desulfuromonadia
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
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Geobacterales

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Desulfuromonadales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Desulfobacterota\_A
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Desulfovibrionia
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Desulfovibrionales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- |
| "Desulfatiglandia"
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Desulfatiglandales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- |
| Desulfomonilia
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Desulfomonilales

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| Syntrophia
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Syntrophales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Desulfobacterota
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| --- | --- |
| Desulfobacteria
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Desulfobacterales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Thermodesulfobacteriota
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| --- | --- |
| "Thermodesulfobacteriia"
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Thermodesulfobacteriales

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Desulfobaccia
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Desulfobaccales

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| Dissulfuribacteria
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Dissulfuribacterales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Desulfarculia
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Desulfarculales

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| Syntrophobacteria
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Syntrophobacterales

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| --- | --- |
| Desulfobulbia
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Desulfobulbales

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Deferrisomatota"
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Deferrisomatia
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Deferrisomatales

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Binatota"
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| "Binatia"
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"Binatales"

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| (Desulfobacterota B)
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| "Deferrisomatota"
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Deferrisomatia
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Deferrisomatales

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| (Desulfobacterota C)
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Deferrimicrobiota"
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| "Deferrimicrobiia"
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"Deferrimicrobiales"

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|  |

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| (Desulfobacterota E)
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| Thermodesulfo
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| "Zymogenia"
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"Zymogenales"

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| "Anaeroferrophilia"
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"Anaeroferrophilales"

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Desulfuromonadia
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
Geobacterales

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Desulfuromonadales

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

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| --- | --- |
| Desulfomonilia
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Desulfomonilales

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| Syntrophia
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Syntrophales

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Dissulfuribacteria
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Dissulfuribacterales

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|  |
| "Thermodesulfobacteriia"
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Thermodesulfobacteriales

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| --- | --- |
| Desulfobulbia
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Desulfobulbales

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| --- | --- |
| Desulfovibrionia
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Desulfovibrionales

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| "Desulfofervidia"
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"Desulfofervidales"

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| "Desulfatiglandia"
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Desulfatiglandales

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Desulfobaccia
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Desulfobaccales

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| Desulfarculia
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| --- | --- |
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"Adiutricales"

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Desulfarculales

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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Syntrophobacteria
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Syntrophobacterales

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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Desulfobacteria
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Desulfobacterales

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| ‑bacteriota
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Desulfobacterota G
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Syntrophorhabdia
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Syntrophorhabdales

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|  |

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|  |

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|  |
|  |

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Dadaibacteriota"
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| "Dadabacteria"
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"Nemesobacterales"

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|  |

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| (Desulfobacterota D)
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| "Acidulodesulfobacteriota"
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| "Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
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"Acidulidesulfobacterales" (SZUA-79)

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* 細菌分類表

Template:Navbox