# 1960年美国人口普查

| 第18次全美人口普查 |
| --- |
| **美国人口普查局** |
| 基本信息 |
| 國家 |  美国 |
| 结果 |
| 總人口 | 179,323,175 （▲ 18.5%）
 |
| 人口最多的州 | 纽约州 16,782,304 |
| 人口最少的州 | 阿拉斯加州 226,167 |

普查資料處理
**1960年美国人口普查**（英語：**1960 United States Census**）是美国历史上第18次全国人口普查，确定了美国的常住人口为179,323,175人，相比1950年美国人口普查，同比增长为18.5%
。

## 調查結果

### 年齡結構

人口金字塔 (1960年普查)| 男性 | 年齡 | 女性 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 362,276  |  85+  | 566,976  |
| 665,093  |  80-84  | 914,834  |
| 1,359,424  |  75-79  | 1,694,135  |
| 2,185,216  | 70-74  | 2,553,716  |
| 2,931,088  | 65-69  | 3,326,822  |
| 3,409,319  | 60-64  | 3,733,133  |
| 4,127,245  | 55-59  | 4,302,620  |
| 4,734,829  | 50-54  | 4,871,125  |
| 5,357,925  | 45-49  | 5,521,560  |
| 5,675,881  | 40-44  | 5,924,362  |
| 6,079,512  | 35-39  | 6,401,597  |
| 5,846,224  | 30-34  | 6,102,962  |
| 5,333,075  | 25-29  | 5,536,049  |
| 5,272,340  | 20-24  | 5,528,421  |
| 6,633,661  | 15-19  | 6,585,582  |
| 8,524,289  | 10-14  | 8,249,203  |
| 9,504,368  | 5-9  | 9,187,412  |
| 10,329,729  | 0-4  | 9,991,172  |

### 各州人口

| 排名
 | 州
 | State/Territory | 1960年普查
 | 1950年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 |  纽约州
 | New York | 16,782,304
 | 14,830,192
 | ▲ 13.2%
 |
| 2
 |  加利福尼亚州
 | California | 15,717,204
 | 10,586,223
 | ▲ 48.5%
 |
| 3
 |  宾夕法尼亚州
 | Pennsylvania | 11,319,366
 | 10,498,012
 | ▲ 7.8%
 |
| 4
 |  伊利诺伊州
 | Illinois | 10,081,158
 | 8,712,176
 | ▲ 15.7%
 |
| 5
 |  俄亥俄州
 | Ohio | 9,706,397
 | 7,946,627
 | ▲ 22.1%
 |
| 6
 |  德克萨斯州
 | Texas | 9,579,677
 | 7,711,194
 | ▲ 24.2%
 |
| 7
 |  密西根州
 | Michigan | 7,823,194
 | 6,371,766
 | ▲ 22.8%
 |
| 8
 |  新泽西州
 | New Jersey | 6,066,782
 | 4,835,329
 | ▲ 25.5%
 |
| 9
 |  马萨诸塞州
 | Massachusetts | 5,148,578
 | 4,690,514
 | ▲ 9.8%
 |
| 10
 |  佛罗里达州
 | Florida | 4,951,560
 | 2,771,305
 | ▲ 78.7%
 |
| 11
 |  印第安纳州
 | Indiana | 4,662,498
 | 3,934,224
 | ▲ 18.5%
 |
| 12
 |  北卡罗来纳州
 | North Carolina | 4,556,155
 | 4,061,929
 | ▲ 12.2%
 |
| 13
 |  密苏里州
 | Missouri | 4,319,813
 | 3,954,653
 | ▲ 9.2%
 |
| 14
 |  弗吉尼亚州
 | Virginia | 3,966,949
 | 3,318,680
 | ▲ 19.5%
 |
| 15
 |  威斯康星州
 | Wisconsin | 3,951,777
 | 3,434,575
 | ▲ 15.1%
 |
| 16
 |  喬治亞州
 | Georgia | 3,943,116
 | 3,444,578
 | ▲ 14.5%
 |
| 17
 |  田纳西州
 | Tennessee | 3,567,089
 | 3,291,718
 | ▲ 8.4%
 |
| 18
 |  明尼苏达州
 | Minnesota | 3,413,864
 | 2,982,483
 | ▲ 14.5%
 |
| 19
 |  亚拉巴马州
 | Alabama | 3,266,740
 | 3,061,743
 | ▲ 6.7%
 |
| 20
 |  路易斯安那州
 | Louisiana | 3,257,022
 | 2,683,516
 | ▲ 21.4%
 |
| 21
 |  马里兰州
 | Maryland | 3,100,689
 | 2,343,001
 | ▲ 32.3%
 |
| 22
 |  肯塔基州
 | Kentucky | 3,038,156
 | 2,944,806
 | ▲ 3.2%
 |
| 23
 |  华盛顿州
 | Washington | 2,853,214
 | 2,378,963
 | ▲ 19.9%
 |
| 24
 |  艾奥瓦州
 | Iowa | 2,757,537
 | 2,621,073
 | ▲ 5.2%
 |
| 25
 |  康涅狄格州
 | Connecticut | 2,535,234
 | 2,007,280
 | ▲ 26.3%
 |
| 26
 |  南卡罗来纳州
 | South Carolina | 2,382,594
 | 2,117,027
 | ▲ 12.5%
 |
| 27
 |  奧克拉荷馬州
 | Oklahoma | 2,328,284
 | 2,233,351
 | ▲ 4.3%
 |
| 28
 |  堪萨斯州
 | Kansas | 2,178,611
 | 1,905,299
 | ▲ 14.3%
 |
| 29
 |  密西西比州
 | Mississippi | 2,178,141
 | 2,178,914
 |  ━  0.0%
 |
| 30
 |  西弗吉尼亚州
 | West Virginia | 1,860,421
 | 2,005,552
 | ▼ -7.2%
 |
| 31
 |  阿肯色州
 | Arkansas | 1,786,272
 | 1,909,511
 | ▼ -6.5%
 |
| 32
 |  俄勒冈州
 | Oregon | 1,768,687
 | 1,521,341
 | ▲ 16.3%
 |
| 33
 |  科罗拉多州
 | Colorado | 1,753,947
 | 1,325,089
 | ▲ 32.4%
 |
| 34
 |  内布拉斯加州
 | Nebraska | 1,411,330
 | 1,325,510
 | ▲ 6.5%
 |
| 35
 |  亚利桑那州
 | Arizona | 1,302,161
 | 749,587
 | ▲ 73.7%
 |
| 36
 |  缅因州
 | Maine | 969,265
 | 913,774
 | ▲ 6.1%
 |
| 37
 |  新墨西哥州
 | New Mexico | 951,023
 | 681,187
 | ▲ 39.6%
 |
| 38
 |  犹他州
 | Utah | 890,627
 | 688,862
 | ▲ 29.3%
 |
| 39
 |  罗得岛州
 | Rhode Island | 859,488
 | 791,896
 | ▲ 8.5%
 |
| x
 |  華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
 | District of Columbia | 763,956
 | 802,178
 | ▼ -4.8%
 |
| 40
 |  南达科他州
 | South Dakota | 680,514
 | 652,740
 | ▲ 4.3%
 |
| 41
 |  蒙大拿州
 | Montana | 674,767
 | 591,024
 | ▲ 14.2%
 |
| 42
 |  爱达荷州
 | Idaho | 667,191
 | 588,637
 | ▲ 13.3%
 |
| 43
 |  夏威夷州
 | Hawaii | 632,772
 | 499,794
 | ▲ 26.6%
 |
| 44
 |  北达科他州
 | North Dakota | 632,446
 | 619,636
 | ▲ 2.1%
 |
| 45
 |  新罕布什尔州
 | New Hampshire | 606,921
 | 533,242
 | ▲ 13.8%
 |
| 46
 |  特拉华州
 | Delaware | 446,292
 | 318,085
 | ▲ 40.3%
 |
| 47
 |  佛蒙特州
 | Vermont | 389,881
 | 377,747
 | ▲ 3.2%
 |
| 48
 |  怀俄明州
 | Wyoming | 330,066
 | 290,529
 | ▲ 13.6%
 |
| 49
 |  内华达州
 | Nevada | 285,278
 | 160,083
 | ▲ 78.2%
 |
| 50
 |  阿拉斯加州
 | Alaska | 226,167
 | 128,643
 | ▲ 75.8%
 |
|  |  美国
 | United States | 179,323,175
 | 151,325,798
 | ▲ 18.5%
 |
|  |  波多黎各
 | Puerto Rico | 2,349,544
 | 2,210,703
 | ▲ 6.3%
 |
|  |  關島
 | Guam | 67,044
 | 59,498
 | ▲ 12.7%
 |
|  |  巴拿马运河区
 | Panama Canal Zone | 42,122
 | 52,822
 | ▼ -20.3%
 |
|  |  美屬維爾京群島
 | Virgin Islands | 32,099
 | 26,665
 | ▲ 20.4%
 |
|  |  美属萨摩亚
 | American Samoa | 20,051
 | 18,937
 | ▲ 5.9%
 |
|  |  中途島
 | Midway Islands | 2,356
 | 416
 | ▲ 466.3%
 |
|  |  馬伊斯群島
 | Corn Islands | 1,872
 | 1,304
 | ▲ 43.6%
 |
|  |  威克島
 | Wake Island | 1,097
 | 349
 | ▲ 214.3%
 |
|  |  坎敦島與恩德伯里島
 | Canton & Enderbury Is. | 320
 | 272
 | ▲ 17.6%
 |
|  |  約翰斯頓環礁
 | Johnston Atoll | 156
 | 46
 | ▲ 239.1%
 |
|  |  天鵝群島
 | Swan Islands | 28
 | 36
 | ▼ -22.2%
 |

### 主要城市

| 排名
 | 城市
 | City | 州
 | 1960年普查
 | 1950年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | 紐約市
 | New York |  紐約
 | 7,781,984
 | 7,891,957
 | ▼ -1.4%
 |
| 2
 | 芝加哥市
 | Chicago |  伊利諾
 | 3,550,404
 | 3,620,962
 | ▼ -1.9%
 |
| 3
 | 洛杉磯市
 | Los Angeles |  加利福尼亞
 | 2,479,015
 | 1,970,358
 | ▲ 25.8%
 |
| 4
 | 費城
 | Philadelphia |  賓夕法尼亞
 | 2,002,512
 | 2,071,605
 | ▼ -3.3%
 |
| 5
 | 底特律市
 | Detroit |  密西根
 | 1,670,144
 | 1,849,568
 | ▼ -9.7%
 |
| 6
 | 巴爾的摩市
 | Baltimore |  馬里蘭
 | 939,024
 | 949,708
 | ▼ -1.1%
 |
| 7
 | 休士頓市
 | Houston |  德克薩斯
 | 938,219
 | 596,163
 | ▲ 57.4%
 |
| 8
 | 克里夫蘭市
 | Cleveland |  俄亥俄
 | 876,050
 | 914,808
 | ▼ -4.2%
 |
| 9
 | 華盛頓市
 | Washington |  哥倫比亞特區
 | 763,956
 | 802,178
 | ▼ -4.8%
 |
| 10
 | 聖路易市
 | St. Louis |  密蘇里
 | 750,026
 | 856,796
 | ▼ -12.5%
 |
| 11
 | 密爾瓦基市
 | Milwaukee |  威斯康辛
 | 741,324
 | 637,392
 | ▲ 16.3%
 |
| 12
 | 舊金山市
 | San Francisco |  加利福尼亞
 | 740,316
 | 775,357
 | ▼ -4.5%
 |
| 13
 | 波士頓市
 | Boston |  麻薩諸塞
 | 697,197
 | 801,444
 | ▼ -13.0%
 |
| 14
 | 達拉斯市
 | Dallas |  德克薩斯
 | 679,684
 | 434,462
 | ▲ 56.4%
 |
| 15
 | 紐奧良市
 | New Orleans |  路易斯安納
 | 627,525
 | 570,445
 | ▲ 10.0%
 |
| 16
 | 匹茲堡市
 | Pittsburgh |  賓夕法尼亞
 | 604,332
 | 676,806
 | ▼ -10.7%
 |
| 17
 | 聖安東尼奧市
 | San Antonio |  德克薩斯
 | 587,718
 | 408,442
 | ▲ 43.9%
 |
| 18
 | 聖地牙哥市
 | San Diego |  加利福尼亞
 | 573,224
 | 334,387
 | ▲ 71.4%
 |
| 19
 | 西雅圖市
 | Seattle |  華盛頓
 | 557,087
 | 467,591
 | ▲ 19.1%
 |
| 20
 | 水牛城
 | Buffalo |  紐約
 | 532,759
 | 580,132
 | ▼ -8.2%
 |

### 種族別人口

| 排名
 | 種族
 | Race | 1960年普查
 | 1950年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | 白人
 | White | 158,831,732
 | 134,942,028
 | ▲ 17.7%
 |
| 2
 | 黑人
 | Negro | 18,871,831
 | 15,042,286
 | ▲ 25.5%
 |
| 3
 | 印第安人
 | Indian | 523,591
 | 343,410
 | ▲ 52.5%
 |
| 4
 | 日本人
 | Japanese | 464,332
 | 141,768
 | ▲ 227.5%
 |
| 5
 | 華人
 | Chinese | 237,292
 | 117,629
 | ▲ 101.7%
 |
| 6
 | 其他
 | All Other | 218,087
 | 48,604
 | ▲ 348.7%
 |
| 7
 | 菲律賓人
 | Filipino | 176,310
 | 61,636
 | ▲ 186.1%
 |

### 教育程度

25歲及以上人口教育程度
| 教育程度
 | Educational Attainment | 1960年普查
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 人數
 | %
 |
| 無
 | No school years completed | 2,274,813
 | 2.3
 |
| 初等教育 (1至8年級)
 | Elementary school | 37,224,529
 | 37.4
 |
| 中等教育 (9至12年級)
 | High school | 43,571,399
 | 43.8
 |
| 高等教育
 | College | 16,367,343
 | 16.5
 |
| 總計 | Person aged 25 and over | 99,438,084
 |

### 姓名別人口

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

最常見姓氏
| 排名
 | 姓氏
 | Surname | 1957年調查
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | 史密斯
 | Smith | 1,650,000
 |
| 2
 | 約翰遜
 | Johnson | 1,233,000
 |
| 3
 | 威廉斯
 | Williams | 1,050,000
 |
| 4
 | 布朗
 | Brown | 924,000
 |
| 5
 | 瓊斯
 | Jones | 896,000
 |
| 6
 | 米勒
 | Miller | 779,000
 |
| 7
 | 戴維斯
 | Davis | 705,000
 |
| 8
 | 馬汀
 | Martin | 630,000
 |
| 9
 | 安德森
 | Anderson | 575,000
 |
| 10
 | 威爾森
 | Wilson | 536,000
 |

 |

最常見男子名
| 排名
 | 名字
 | Given Name | 1957年調查
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | 約翰
 | John | 3,360,000
 |
| 2
 | 威廉
 | William | 3,245,000
 |
| 3
 | 詹姆士
 | James | 3,199,000
 |
| 4
 | 羅伯特
 | Robert | 2,710,000
 |
| 5
 | 查爾斯
 | Charles | 1,957,000
 |
| 6
 | 喬治
 | George | 1,762,000
 |
| 7
 | 威利
 | Willie | 1,217,000
 |
| 8
 | 約瑟夫
 | Joseph | 1,183,000
 |
| 9
 | 法蘭克
 | Frank | 1,091,000
 |
| 10
 | 理查
 | Richard | 1,062,000
 |

 |

最常見女子名
| 排名
 | 名字
 | Given Name | 1957年調查
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | 瑪莉
 | Mary | 4,180,000
 |
| 2
 | 桃樂絲
 | Dorothy | 1,733,000
 |
| 3
 | 海倫
 | Helen | 1,555,000
 |
| 4
 | 瑪格麗特
 | Margaret | 1,362,000
 |
| 5
 | 露絲
 | Ruth | 1,277,000
 |
| 6
 | 貝蒂
 | Betty | 1,248,000
 |
| 7
 | 伊莉莎白
 | Elizabeth | 988,000
 |
| 8
 | 安娜
 | Anna | 961,000
 |
| 9
 | 蜜爾德
 | Mildred | 871,000
 |
| 10
 | 法蘭西絲
 | Frances | 817,000
 |

 |

### 移民

出生地別人口
| 排名
 | 出生地
 | 1960年普查
 | 1950年普查
 | 變化率
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 |  美国
 | 169,587,528
 |  |  |
| 2
 |  義大利
 | 1,256,999
 | 1,427,952
 | ▼ -12.0%
 |
| 3
 |  德国
 | 989,815
 | 991,321
 | ▼ -0.2%
 |
| 4
 |  加拿大
 | 952,500
 | 1,003,038
 | ▼ -5.0%
 |
| 5
 |  英国
 | 833,055
 | 846,570
 | ▼ -1.6%
 |
| 6
 |  波蘭
 | 747,750
 | 861,655
 | ▼ -13.2%
 |
| 7
 |  苏联
 | 690,598
 | 896,000
 | ▼ -22.9%
 |
| 8
 |  墨西哥
 | 575,902
 | 454,417
 | ▲ 26.7%
 |
| 9
 |  愛爾蘭
 | 338,722
 | 505,285
 | ▼ -33.0%
 |
| 10
 |  奥地利
 | 304,507
 | 409,043
 | ▼ -25.6%
 |

## 參考資料

* Historical US Census data（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（英文）
* 1961 U.S Census Report（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Contains 1960 Census results（英文）