# 真叶植物[编辑]

| 真叶植物 |
| --- |
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| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 真维管植物 Eutracheophyta |
| 演化支： | **真叶植物 Euphyllophytes** |
| 演化支
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| * 放射状植物 Radiatopses
* 链束植物 Moniliformopses
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| 異名
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Euphyllophytes

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**真叶植物**（英語：**Euphyllophytina**）是一个未分级的植物类群，是维管植物的子类群，石松门的姊妹类群。真叶植物包括种子植物和蕨类植物两大类，以及一些灭绝的化石类群。根据多项分子生物学证据，现存的维管植物都可以归为石松、蕨类、种子植物这三个单系群。其它的研究表明，将化石种类列入会得到更为复杂的谱系图。

下面为现存维管植物的系统发生图。

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| 维管植物 Tracheophyta
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| 石松门 Lycopodiophytes
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石松纲 Lycopodiopsida

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| 水韭纲 Isoetopsida
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卷柏目 Selaginellales

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水韭目 Isoetales

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| **真叶植物** Euphyllophytina
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| 种子植物 spermatophyta
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被子植物 angiosperm

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| 末端裸子植物 Acrogymnospermae
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苏铁目 Cycadales

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银杏目 Ginkgoales

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松柏目 Cycadales

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买麻藤目 Gnetophytes

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| 链束植物 Monilophytes
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 松叶蕨纲
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瓶尔小草目 Ophioglossales

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松叶蕨目 Psilotales

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| 木贼纲
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合囊蕨科 Marattiaceae

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木贼科 Equisetaceae

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真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida

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若包含已灭绝的维管植物，则系统发生图为：

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 气孔植物
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 维管植物
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 真维管植物
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **真叶植物** |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 放射状植物
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 木质植物
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 种子植物
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種子蕨門 †

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苏铁门

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松柏門

 | 裸子植物
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银杏门

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买麻藤门

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被子植物（开花植物）

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前裸子植物門 †

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杆蕨属 *Pertica* †

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| 链束植物
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真蕨亞綱

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合囊蕨亚纲

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木贼亚纲

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瓶爾小草亞綱

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枝蕨綱 †

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| 石松植物
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|  | **石松門** |
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Zosterophyllophyta †

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Rhyniophyta †

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|  | *Aglaophyton* †

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羊角蕨綱 †

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