# 蔥屬[编辑]

| 葱属 |
| --- |
|  |
| 巨韭（*Allium giganteum*）
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| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae |
| 亚科： | 葱亚科 Allioideae |
| 族： | 葱族 Allieae |
| 属： | **葱属 *Allium L., 1753 |
| 模式種
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| 蒜 *Alium sativum* L., 1753
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| 亚属
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|
见正文

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| 異名
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列表
* *Cepa* Mill.
* *Moly* Mill.
* *Porrum* Mill.
* *Saturnia* Maratti
* *Moenchia* Medik. 1790, illegitimate homonym not Ehrh. 1783 nor Roth 1788 nor Wender. ex Steud. 1841
* *Ascalonicum* P.Renault
* *Schoenoprasum* Kunth
* *Ophioscorodon* Wallr.
* *Geboscon* Raf.
* *Codonoprasum* Rchb.
* *Molium* (G.Don) Haw.
* *Nectaroscordum* Lindl.
* *Aglitheis* Raf.
* *Endotis* Raf.
* *Getuonis* Raf.
* *Gynodon* Raf.
* *Kalabotis* Raf.
* *Kepa* Tourn. ex Raf.
* *Kromon* Raf.
* *Loncostemon* Raf.
* *Maligia* Raf.
* *Panstenum*Raf.
* *Plexistena* Raf.
* *Stelmesus* Raf.
* *Stemodoxis* Raf.
* *Praskoinon* Raf.
* *Trigonea* Parl.
* *Caloscordum* Herb.
* *Berenice* Salisb. 1866, illegitimate homonym not Tul. 1857
* *Briseis* Salisb.
* *Butomissa* Salisb.
* *Calliprena* Salisb.
* *Camarilla* Salisb.
* *Canidia* Salisb.
* *Hexonychia* Salisb.
* *Hylogeton* Salisb.
* *Iulus* Salisb.
* *Molyza* Salisb.
* *Phyllodolon* Salisb.
* *Raphione* Salisb.
* *Schoenissa* Salisb.
* *Xylorhiza* Salisb. 1866, illegitimate homonym not Nutt. 1840
* *Anguinum* Fourr.
* *Rhizirideum* Fourr.
* *Scorodon* Fourr.
* *Milula* Prain
* *Validallium* Small
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**蔥屬**（学名：*Allium*）为石蒜科的一属植物。全球有1100余种，是单子叶植物中最大的属之一。蔥屬植物分布广泛，自然居群主要见于北半球从地中海地区到亚洲东部以及北美洲西部，但也存在個別例外，例如南非韭（*A. synnotii*）为撒哈拉以南非洲的唯一葱属物种，以及原产于非洲东北角亚热带生物群系的*Allium spathaceum*。

蔥屬植物主要为多年生鱗莖植物，但也有少數種並不結成堅實的鱗莖。

## 形态

植株高度上，從10公分到150公分皆有。鱗莖的大小亦是從很小到相當大的尺寸，並會從老的鱗莖長出珠芽——小而幼的鱗莖。花莖上無葉，由鱗莖獨立長出，所開之花成為繖狀花序。有些種會在花頭上找出小顆的鱗莖，而被稱為「樹蔥」，如*Allium cepa* Proliferum Group。

## 用途

蒜
*Allium rothii*
蔥屬植物具有高食用價值，在世界各地被廣泛應用作日常烹飪調料、香料、香草、配菜及蔬菜，許多人工栽培品種可種植於小面積的庭園。著名的食用蔥屬植物包括青蔥、大蒜、象大蒜、洋蔥、珍珠洋蔥、韭、薤、蝦夷蔥等。來自硫化物的強烈蔥屬特色氣味是蔥屬植物廣泛具有的特質。但也有一些蔥屬植物食用價值不高，被視為雜草，例如原產歐洲入侵北美的鸦蒜（*Allium vineale*）。

許多葱属植物含有大蒜素，具有一定催情作用。因此，一些含有禁欲基本教义的宗教主张禁止食用蔥、蒜類植物。（参见五辛、大蒜素。）

蔥屬植物也可用作鱗翅目動物如蝶、蛾之類的飼料植物。

此外，部分蔥屬植物具有園藝裝飾價值，可以作為花境中的邊植植物，包括有纸花韭（*A. cristophii*）；有些則被育種出茂盛的紫紅色花球，則極具觀賞價值，其中荷蘭蔥（*Allium hollandicum*）的一個品種「紫色驚艷」('Purple Sensation')，廣受歡迎並曾獲獎(*Award of Garden Merit |(H4)*)。

## 分類

### 科別

蔥屬過去隸屬於百合科（Liliaceae），具有大約1250種，或是歸於獨立的葱科（Alliaceae）；現在植物學分類將葱科降級為蔥亞科，歸在石蒜科底下。

### 亚属

* 蒜亚属 *Allium*
* 美洲葱亚属 *Amerallium*
* 茖葱亚属 *Anguinum*
* 野韭亚属 *Butomissa*
* 长梗韭亚属 *Caloscordum*
* 洋葱亚属 *Cepa*
* 杯花韭亚属 *Cyathophora*
* 黑葱亚属 *Melanocrommyum*
* 单花韭亚属 *Microscordum*
* 西西里蜜蒜亚属 *Nectaroscordum*
* 麝香葱亚属 *Polyprason*
* 高地蒜亚属 *Porphyroprason*
* 北韭亚属 *Reticulatobulbosa*
* 山韭亚属 *Rhizirideum*
* 粗根韭亚属 *Vvedenskya*

### 常見種類

作食物之用：

* 象大蒜（学名：*Allium ampeloprasum* var. *ampeloprasum*）
* 韭蔥（学名：*Allium ampeloprasum* var. *porrum*）
* 薤（学名：*Allium chinense*）
* 洋蔥（亦即：洋蒜、皮牙孜；学名：*Allium cepa*）
* 火蔥（亦即：冬蔥和分蔥；学名：*Allium cepa* var. *aggregatum*）
* 蔥（学名：*Allium fistulosum*）
* 大蒜（学名：*Allium sativum*）
* 蝦夷蔥（亦即：細香蔥；学名：*Allium schoenoprasum*）
* 韭菜（学名：*Allium tuberosum*）
* 茖蔥（學名：*Allium victorialis*）
* 网球韭（學名：*Allium karataviense*）
* 奇異韭（學名：*Allium paradoxum*）
* 熊蔥（亦即：野葱；歐洲野外可採集，葉子和鳞莖可作為食物。学名：*Allium ursinum*）
* 鸦蒜（歐洲野外可採集，北美洲亦有入侵；葉子和鳞莖可作為食物。学名：*Allium vineale*）

作觀賞植物用：

* 金韭（学名：*Allium moly*）

### 物種列表

本属包括以下物种：

葱属的物种
* *Allium aaseae* Ownbey
* *Allium abbasii* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium abdelkaderi* Sennen & Mauricio
* *Allium ablyanthum* Zahar.
* *Allium abramsii* (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
* *Allium acidoides* Stearn
* 针叶韭 *Allium aciphyllum* J.M.Xu
* *Allium acre* C.Presl
* 尖瓣葱 *Allium acuminatum* Hook.
* *Allium acutiflorum* Loisel.
* *Allium aegilicum* Tzanoud.
* *Allium aeginiense* Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi
* *Allium aetnense* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium affine* Ledeb.
* *Allium afghanicum* Wendelbo
* 细茎韭 *Allium aflatunense* B.Fedtsch.
* *Allium agrigentinum* Brullo & Pavone
* *Allium akaka* Regel, 1875
* 莲座韭 *Allium akaka* S.G.Gmel. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
* *Allium akirense* N.Friesen & Fragman
* *Allium aksekiense* Özhatay, Koyuncu & E.Kaya
* *Allium aktauense* F.O.Khass. & Esankulov
* 鄂尔多斯韭 *Allium alabasicum* Y.Z.Zhao
* *Allium aladaghense* Memariani & Joharchi
* *Allium alaicum* Vved.
* *Allium alamutense* Razifard et al.
* *Allium alamutense* Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium albanicum* Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri
* *Allium albidum* Fisch.
* *Allium albiflorum* Omelczuk
* *Allium albotunicatum* O.Schwarz
* *Allium albovianum* Vved.
* *Allium alekii* R.M.Fritsch & M.V.Agab.
* *Allium alexandrae* Vved.
* *Allium alexeianum* Regel
* *Allium alibile* A.Rich.
* *Allium alpicola* Verl.
* *Allium alpinariae* Özhatay & Kollmann
* *Allium alpinarii* Özhatay & Kollmann
* *Allium alpinum* Regel
* 阿尔泰葱 *Allium altaicum* Pall.
* *Allium altissimum* Regel
* *Allium altoatlanticum* Seregin
* *Allium altyncolicum* N.Friesen
* *Allium altynicolicum* Frizen
* *Allium amethysticum* Tausch
* *Allium amethystinum* Tausch
* 象大蒜 *Allium ampeloprasum* L.，南欧蒜

	+ 象大蒜 *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *ampeloprasum*
	+ 韭蔥 *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *porrum*
* 直立韭 *Allium amphibolum* Ledeb.
* *Allium amplectens* Torr.
* *Allium anacoleum* Hand.-Mazz.
* *Allium anatolicum* Özhatay & B.Mathew
* *Allium anceps* Kellogg
* *Allium angolensis* Baker
* *Allium angulosum* L.
* 矮韭 *Allium anisopodium* Ledeb.

	+ 糙莛韭 *Allium anisopodium* var. *zimmermannianum* (Gilg) F. T. Wang & Tang
* *Allium anisotepalum* Vved.
* *Allium ankarense* Yild.
* *Allium antalyense* Eren, Çinbilgel & Parolly
* *Allium antiatlanticum* Emb. & Maire
* *Allium anzalonei* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium apenninum* A.Huett ex Nyman
* *Allium apergii* Trigas, Iatroú & Tzanoud.
* *Allium apolloniensis* Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud.
* *Allium apulum* Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium archeotrichon* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium arkitense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium arlgirdense* Blakelock
* *Allium armenum* Boiss. & Kotschy
* *Allium armerioides* Boiss.
* 南星韭 *Allium aroides* Popov & Vved.
* *Allium arsuzense* Eker & Koyuncu
* *Allium artemisietorum* Eig & Feinbrun
* *Allium asarense* R.M.Fritsch & Matin
* 火葱 *Allium ascalonicum* L.，西亚火葱，胡葱
* *Allium aschersonianum* Barbey
* *Allium asclepiadeum* Bornm.
* *Allium asirense* B.Mathew
* *Allium asperiflorum* Miscz. ex Grossh.
* *Allium assadii* Seisums
* *Allium atlanticum* Sennen & Mauricio, 1933
* 深紫韭 *Allium atropurpureum* Waldst. & Kit.
* *Allium atrorubens* S.Watson
* 蓝苞葱 *Allium atrosanguineum* Schrenk

	+ 费葱 *Allium atrosanguineum* var. *fedschenkoanum* (Regel) G. H. Zhu & Turland
	+ 藏葱 *Allium atrosanguineum* var. *tibeticum*  (Regel) G. H. Zhu & Turland
* *Allium atroviolaceum* Boiss.
* *Allium atroviolaceum x Allium polyanthum*
* *Allium aucheri* Boiss.
* 耳丝韭 *Allium auriculatum* Kunth
* *Allium austinae* M.E.Jones
* *Allium austrodanubiense* N.Friesen & Seregin
* 南伊朗蒜 *Allium austroiranicum* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium austrokyushuense* M.Hotta
* *Allium austrosibiricum* N.Friesen
* *Allium autumnale* P.H.Davis
* *Allium autumniflorum* F.O.Khass. & Akhani
* *Allium aybukeae* H.Duman & Eksi
* *Allium azaurenum* Gomb.
* *Allium aznavense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium azutavicum* Kotukhov
* *Allium backhousianum* Regel
* *Allium baekdusanense* Y.N.Lee
* *Allium baeticum* Boiss.
* *Allium bajtulinii* Bajtenov & I.I.Kamenetskaya
* *Allium bakhtiaricum* Regel
* *Allium balansae* Boiss.
* *Allium balcanicum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium balkhanicum* (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium baluchistanicum* Wendelbo
* *Allium bamianense* F.O.Khass.
* *Allium barsczewskii* Lipsky
* *Allium barszczewskii*
* *Allium barthianum* Asch. & Schweinf.
* *Allium basalticum* Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium basrszczewskii*
* *Allium bassitense* J.Thiébaut
* *Allium baytopiorum* Kollmann & Özhatay
* 蓝花韭 *Allium beesianum* W.W.Sm.
* *Allium bekeczalicum* Lazkov
* *Allium bellulum* Prokh.
* *Allium biceptrum* S.Wats.
* 砂韭 *Allium bidentatum* Fisch. ex Prokh. & Ikonn.-Gal.
* *Allium biflorum* Larrañaga
* *Allium bigelovii* S.Watson
* *Allium bigelowii* S.Watson
* *Allium bilgeae* Yild.
* *Allium bilgilii* H.Duman & Eksi
* *Allium bingoelense* Yild. & Kiliç
* *Allium birkinshawii* Mouterde
* *Allium bisceptrum* S.Watson
* *Allium bisotunense* R.M.Fritsch
* 白韭 *Allium blandum* Wall.
* *Allium blomfieldianum* Asch. & Schweinf.
* *Allium boissieri* Regel
* *Allium bolanderi* S.Watson
* *Allium bonariensis* Griseb., 1879
* *Allium bornmuelleri* Hayek
* *Allium borszcaowii* Regel
* *Allium borszczowii* Regel
* *Allium botschantzevii* Kamelin
* *Allium bourgeaui* Rech.f.
* *Allium brachyodon* Boiss.
* 短苞葱 *Allium brachyscapum* Vved.
* *Allium brachyspathum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium brachyspathum* Nemirova & Trotskaya
* *Allium bracteolatum* Wendelbo
* *Allium brandegeei* S.Watson
* *Allium brevicaule* Boiss. & Balansa
* *Allium brevidens* Vved.
* 矮齿韭 *Allium brevidentatum* F.Z.Li
* *Allium brevidentiforme* Vved.
* *Allium brevipes* Ledeb.
* *Allium breviscapum* Stapf
* *Allium brevistylum* S.Watson
* *Allium brulloi* Salmeri
* *Allium brussalisii* Tzanoud. & Kypr.
* *Allium bucharicum* Regel
* *Allium bungei* Boiss.
* 布里亚特扭叶韭 *Allium burjaticum* N.Friesen
* *Allium burlevii* Davidson & Moxley, 1923
* *Allium burlewii* Davidson
* 棱叶韭 *Allium caeruleum* Pall.
* *Allium caesioides* Wendelbo
* 知母韭 *Allium caesium* Schrenk
* 棱叶韭 *Allium caespitosum* Siev. ex Bong. & C.A.Mey.，疏生韭
* *Allium calabrum* (N.Terracc.) Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium calamarophilon* Phitos & Tzanoud.
* *Allium callidyction* C.A.Mey. ex Kunth
* *Allium callimischon* Link
* *Allium calocephalum* Wendelbo
* *Allium calyptratum* Boiss.
* 风铃韭 *Allium campanulatum* S.Watson
* *Allium campanuliflorum* Geyer ex Hook.
* 加拿大韭 *Allium canadense* L.
* *Allium canariense* (Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder
* *Allium candargyi* Karavok. & Tzanoud.
* *Allium candolleanum* Albov
* *Allium capillare* Desf.
* *Allium capitellatum* Boiss.
* *Allium cappadocicum* Boiss. & Balansa
* 垂花山葱 *Allium caputmedusae* AiryShaw
* *Allium cardiostemon* Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
* 石生韭 *Allium caricoides* Regel
* *Allium carinatum* Hablitz
* *Allium carinatum* L.
* *Allium carinatum* Schulz
* 龙骨韭 *Allium carinatum* Sm.
* *Allium carmeli* Boiss.
* *Allium caroli-henrici* Wendelbo
* 镰叶韭 *Allium carolinianum* DC.
* 黑海韭 *Allium caspium* (Pall.) M.Bieb.
* *Allium cassium* Boiss.
* *Allium castellanense* (Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium cathodicarpum* Wendelbo
* 洋蔥 *Allium cepa* L.，洋蒜、皮牙孜

	+ 火蔥 *Allium cepa* var. *aggregatum*，冬蔥，分蔥
	+ 楼子葱 *Allium cepa* var. *proliferum* Regel
* *Allium cephalonicum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* 垂花韭 *Allium cernuum* Roth
* *Allium chalcophengos* AiryShaw
* *Allium chalkii* Tzanoud. & Kollmann
* 矮银韭 *Allium chamaemoly* L.
* *Allium chamaespathum* Boiss.
* *Allium chamarense* M.M.Ivanova
* *Allium chaneti* Gand., 1920
* 昌都韭 *Allium changduense* J.M.Xu
* *Allium cheysuricum* Tscholok.
* 剑川韭 *Allium chienchuanense* J.M.Xu
* *Allium chilense* Regel
* 薤 *Allium chinense* G.Don，藠头
* *Allium chitralicum* F.T.Wang & Tang
* 冀韭 *Allium chiwui* F.T.Wang & Tang
* *Allium chloranthum* Boiss.
* *Allium chloroneurum* Boiss.
* *Allium chlorotepalum* R.M.Fritsch & M.Jaeger
* *Allium chodsa-bakirganicum* G.Gaffarov & Turak.
* *Allium chodsha-bakirganicum* Gaffarov & Turak.
* *Allium choriotepalum* Wendelbo
* *Allium chorkessaricum* F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
* *Allium christophii* Trautv.
* *Allium chrysantherum* Boiss. & Reut.
* 野葱 *Allium chrysanthum* Regel
* 折被韭 *Allium chrysocephalum* Regel
* *Allium chychkanense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium ciliatum* Sims, 1804
* *Allium circassicum* Kolak.
* *Allium circinnatum* Sieber
* *Allium circumflexum* Wendelbo
* *Allium cisferganense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium cithaeronis* Bogdanovic, C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri
* 细叶北韭 *Allium clathratum* Ledeb.
* *Allium clausum* Vved.
* *Allium clivorum* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium colchicifolium* Boiss.
* *Allium columbianum* (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg
* *Allium commutatum* Guss.
* *Allium commutatum x Allium porrum*
* *Allium compactum* P.Candargy, 1897
* 黄花葱 *Allium condensatum* Turcz.
* *Allium confragosum* Vved.
* *Allium consanguineum* Kunth
* *Allium constrictum* (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg
* *Allium convallarioides* Grossh.
* *Allium cornutum* Clementi
* *Allium corsicum* Jauzein, J.-M.Tison, Deschâtres & H.Couderc
* *Allium coryi* M.E.Jones
* *Allium costatovaginatum* Kamelin & Levichev
* *Allium crameri* Asch. & Boiss.
* *Allium cratericola* Eastw.
* *Allium crenulatum* Wiegand
* *Allium cretaceum* N.Friesen & Seregin
* *Allium crispum* Greene
* 纸花韭 *Allium cristophii* Trautv.
* *Allium croaticum* Bogdanovic, Brullo, Mitic & Salmeri
* *Allium crystallinum* Vved.
* *Allium cucullatum* Wendelbo
* *Allium cupani* Raf.
* *Allium cupuliferum* Regel
* *Allium curtum* Boiss. & Gaill.
* *Allium cuthbertii* Small
* 天蓝韭 *Allium cyaneum* Regel
* 杯花韭 *Allium cyathophorum* Bureau & Franch.
* *Allium cyprium* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium cyrilli* Ten.
* *Allium czelghauricum* Bordz.
* *Allium dagestanicum* Grossh.
* 达吉韭 *Allium daghestanicum* Grossh.
* *Allium damascenum* Feinbrun
* *Allium daninianum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium darwasicum* Regel
* *Allium dasyphyllum* Vved.
* *Allium decaisnei* C.Presl
* *Allium deciduum* Özhatay & Kollmann
* 星花蒜 *Allium decipiens* Fisch. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
* *Allium decoratum* Turginov & Tojibaev
* *Allium delicatulum* Siev. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
* 迷人韭 *Allium delicatulum* Siev. ex Willd., 1830
* 短齿韭 *Allium dentigerum* Prokh.
* *Allium denudatum* F.Delaroche
* *Allium denudatum* Redouté
* *Allium derderianum* Regel
* *Allium descendens* Pall., 1830
* *Allium deserti-syriaci* Feinbrun
* *Allium desertorum* Forssk.
* *Allium diabolense* (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
* *Allium dichlamydeum* Greene
* *Allium dictuon* H.St.John
* *Allium dictyoprasum* C.A.Mey. ex Kunth
* *Allium dictyoprasum* Ledeb., 1852
* *Allium dictyoscordum* Vved.
* *Allium didentatum* Fisch. ex Prokh.
* *Allium dilatatum* Zahar.
* *Allium dinsmorei* Rech.f.
* *Allium diomedeum* Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium dirphianum* Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
* *Allium djimilense* Boiss. ex Regel
* *Allium dodecadontum* Vved.
* *Allium dodecanesi* Karavok. & Tzanoud.
* *Allium dolichomischum* Vved.
* *Allium dolichostylum* Vved.
* *Allium dolichovaginatum* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium doloncarense* Regel
* *Allium donmezii* Mutlu & Karakus
* *Allium douglasii* Hook.
* *Allium drepanophyllum* Vved.
* *Allium drobovii* Vved.
* *Allium drummondii* Regel
* *Allium drusorum* Feinbrun
* 准噶尔韭 *Allium dshungaricum* Vved.
* *Allium dumebuchum* H.J.Choi, 2021
* *Allium dumetorum* Feinbrun & Szel.
* *Allium durangoense* Traub
* *Allium durtaeanum* J.Gay, 1847
* *Allium ebusitanum* Font Quer
* *Allium ebusitanum* FontQuer
* 贺兰韭 *Allium eduardi* Stearn ex Airy Shaw
* *Allium eduardi* Stearn ex AiryShaw
* *Allium efeae* Özhatay & I.Genç
* *Allium egorovae* M.V.Agab. & Ogan.
* *Allium ekeri* E.Kaya & Koçyigit
* *Allium ekimianum* E.Kaya et al.
* *Allium ekimianum* Eksi, Koyuncu & Özkan
* *Allium elaounii* El Mokni, 2022
* *Allium elburzense* Wendelbo
* *Allium eldivanense* Özhatay
* 秀丽韭 *Allium elegans* Drobow
* 雅韭 *Allium elegantulum* Kitag.
* *Allium ellipticum* Wall.
* *Allium ellisii* Hook.f.
* *Allium elmaliense* Deniz & Sümbül
* *Allium elmendorfii* M.E.Jones ex Ownbey
* *Allium elmendorfii* M.E.Jones, 1933
* *Allium enginii* Özhatay & B.Mathew
* *Allium erdelii* Zucc.
* *Allium eremoprasum* Vved.
* *Allium ericetorum* Thore
* *Allium eriocoleum* Vved.
* *Allium ertugrulii* Demir. & Uysal
* *Allium erubescens* K.Koch
* *Allium erythraeum* Griseb.
* *Allium erzincanicum* Özhatay & Kandemir
* *Allium esfahanicum* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium esfandiarii* Matin
* *Allium euboicum* Rech.f.
* *Allium eugenii* Vved.
* *Allium eulae* Cory ex T.M.Howard
* *Allium eurotophilum* Wiggins
* *Allium euschoenoprasum* Syme
* 真籽韭 *Allium eusperma* AiryShaw
* *Allium exaltatum* (Meikle) Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Venora
* *Allium exile* Boiss. & Orph.
* 镰刀叶韭 *Allium falcifolium* Hook. & Arn.
* 梵净山葱 *Allium fanjingshanense* C.D.Yang & G.Q.Gou
* *Allium fantasmasense* Traub
* *Allium fantasmosense* Traub, 1968
* 巴基斯坦实莛葱 *Allium farctum* Wendelbo
* 川甘韭 *Allium farreri* Stearn
* 粗根韭 *Allium fasciculatum* Rendle
* *Allium favosum* Zahar.
* *Allium fedtschenkoi* Nábelek
* *Allium feinbergii* Oppenh.
* *Allium ferganicum* Vved.
* *Allium fethiyense* Özhatay & B.Mathew
* 多籽蒜 *Allium fetisowii* Regel
* *Allium fibriferum* Wendelbo
* *Allium fibrillum* M.E.Jones
* *Allium fibrillum* M.E.Jones ex Abrams
* *Allium filidens* Regel
* *Allium filidentiforme* Vved.
* *Allium filiforme* Colla
* *Allium fimbriatum* S.Watson
* *Allium fischeri* Besser, 1830
* *Allium fissile* Steud., 1840
* 蔥 *Allium fistulosum* L.
* *Allium flavellum* Vved.
* *Allium flavescens* Besser
* 新疆韭 *Allium flavidum* Ledeb.
* 阿拉善韭 *Allium flavovirens* Regel
* 黄花韭 *Allium flavum* L.
* *Allium flavum* Less. ex Ledeb., 1852
* *Allium formosum* Sennikov & Lazkov
* 梭沙韭 *Allium forrestii* Diels
* *Allium franciniae* Brullo & Pavone
* *Allium fraseri* (Ownbey) Shinners
* *Allium frigidum* Boiss. & Heldr.
* *Allium fritschii* F.O.Khass. & Yengal.
* *Allium funckiacfolium* Hand.-Mazz.
* 玉簪叶山葱 *Allium funckiifolium* Hand.-Mazz.
* *Allium funkiaefolium* Tsoong
* *Allium furkatii* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium fuscoviolaceum* Fomin
* *Allium fuscum* Waldst. & Kit.
* *Allium gabardaghense* Firat
* 实葶葱 *Allium galanthum* Kar. & Kir.，实莛葱
* *Allium galileum* Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium garbarii* Peruzzi
* *Allium garganicum* Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
* *Allium gasyunense* Mouterde
* *Allium gemiciana* Yild. & Kiliç
* *Allium geyeri* S.Watson
* 大花葱 *Allium giganteum* Regel，巨韭
* 吉尔吉特韭 *Allium gilgiticum* F.T.Wang & Tang
* *Allium gillii* Wendelbo
* *Allium glaciale* Vved.
* *Allium glandulosum* Link & Otto
* *Allium glaucum* Redouté, 1808
* 头花韭 *Allium glomeratum* Prokh.
* *Allium glumaceum* Boiss. & Hausskn.
* *Allium goekyigitii* Ekim, H.Duman & Güner
* *Allium goloskokovii* Vved.
* *Allium gomphrenoides* Boiss. & Heldr.
* *Allium gooddingii* Ownbey
* *Allium gorumsense* (Regel) Boiss.
* *Allium goulimyi* Tzanoud.
* *Allium goumenissanum* Ioannidis & Tzanoud., 2022
* *Allium govanianum* Wall.
* *Allium govanianum* Wall. ex Regel, 1875
* *Allium gracillimum* Vved.
* *Allium graecum* J.Gay ex Boiss., 1882
* *Allium gramineum* K.Koch
* *Allium grande* Lepsky
* *Allium grande* Lipsky
* *Allium graveolens* (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium grazi* Regel
* *Allium gredense* Riv.Mateos
* *Allium greuteri* Brullo & Pavone
* *Allium griffithiamum* Boiss.
* *Allium griffithianum* Boiss.
* 灰皮葱 *Allium grisellum* J.M.Xu
* *Allium grosii* Font Quer
* *Allium grossii* FontQuer
* *Allium grumm-grshimailoi* Kamelin & Namz.
* 灌县韭 *Allium guanxianense* J.M.Xu
* *Allium guatemalense* Traub
* *Allium gubanovii* Kamelin
* *Allium guicciardii* Heldr.
* *Allium guineense* Thonn.
* *Allium gultschense* B.Fedtsch.
* *Allium gunibicum* Miscz. ex Grossh.
* *Allium gusaricum* Regel
* *Allium guttatum* Steven
* *Allium gypsaceum* Popov & Vved.
* *Allium gypsodictyum* Vved.
* *Allium haemanthoides* Boiss. & Reut. ex Regel
* *Allium haematochiton* S.Watson
* *Allium hamedanense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium hamrinense* Hand.-Mazz.
* *Allium haneltii* F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium haussknechtii* Nábelek
* *Allium hedgei* Wendelbo
* 希腊韭 *Allium heldreichii* Boiss.
* *Allium helicophyllum* Vved.
* *Allium hemisphaericum* (Sommier) Brullo
* 疏花韭 *Allium henryi* C.H.Wright
* 金头韭 *Allium herderianum* Regel
* *Allium hermoneum* (Kollmann & Shmida) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
* 异梗韭 *Allium heteronema* F.T.Wang & Tang
* *Allium heterophyllum* D.F.Xie & X.J.He, 2022
* 六角韭 *Allium hexaceras* Vved.
* *Allium hickmanii* Eastw.
* *Allium hickmanii* Eastw. ex M.E.Jones, 1902
* *Allium hierosolymorum* Regel
* *Allium hindukuschense* Kamelin & Seisums
* *Allium hintoniorum* B.L.Turner
* *Allium hirtovaginum* Candargy
* *Allium hissaricum* Vved.
* *Allium hoffmanii* Ownbey ex Traub
* *Allium hoffmannii* Ownbey
* 荷兰葱 *Allium hollandicum* R.M.Fritsch
* 宽叶韭 *Allium hookeri* Thwaites

	+ 木里韭 *Allium hookeri* var. *muliense* Airy Shaw
* *Allium hooshidaryae* Mashayekhi, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium horvatii* Lovric
* *Allium hoshabicum* Firat
* *Allium howellii* Eastw.
* *Allium huber-morathii* Kollmann, Özhatay & Koyuncu
* 雪韭 *Allium humile* Kunth
* *Allium huntiae* Traub
* *Allium huntii* Traub
* *Allium hyalinum* Curran
* *Allium hyalinum* Curran ex S.Watson
* *Allium hybr*
* 北疆韭 *Allium hymenorhizum* Ledeb.

	+ 旱生韭 *Allium hymenorhizum* var. *dentatum* J. M. Xu
* *Allium hymettium* Boiss. & Heldr.
* *Allium hypsistum* Stearn
* *Allium iatrouanum* Trigas
* *Allium iatrouinum* Trigas
* *Allium ilgazense* Özhatay
* *Allium iliense* Regel
* *Allium inaequale* Janka
* *Allium incensiodorum* Radic
* *Allium inconspicuum* Vved.
* *Allium incrustatum* Vved.
* *Allium inderiense* Fisch. ex Bunge
* *Allium inderiense* Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult., 1830
* *Allium inops* Vved.
* 米兰韭 *Allium insubricum* Boiss. & Reut.
* *Allium insufficiens* Vved.
* *Allium integerrimum* Zahar.
* *Allium intradarvazicum* R.M.Fritsch
* 齿棱茎合被韭 *Allium inutile* Makino
* *Allium involucratum* Welw. ex Henriq., 1896
* *Allium iodanthum*
* *Allium ionandrum* Wendelbo
* *Allium ionicum* Brullo & Tzanoud.
* 伊朗蒜 *Allium iranicum* (Wendelbo) Wendelbo
* *Allium iranshahrii* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium isakulii* R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.
* *Allium isauricum* Hub.-Mor. & Wendelbo
* *Allium isphairamicum* B.Fedtsch.
* *Allium israeliticum* Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium istanbulense* Özhatay, Koçyigit, Brullo & Salmeri
* *Allium ivasczenkoae* Kotukhov
* *Allium izmirense* Pirhan, 2022
* 高原韭 *Allium jacquemontii* Kunth
* *Allium jaegeri* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium jakuticum* Sinitsyna & N.Friesen
* *Allium javorjense* Rohlena
* *Allium jaxarticum* Vved.
* *Allium jepsonii* (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal
* *Allium jesdianum* Boiss. & Buhse
* *Allium jodanthum* Vved.
* *Allium joharchii* F.O.Khass. & Memariani
* *Allium johnstonei* M.E.Jones ex Jeps.
* *Allium jubatum* J.F.Macbr.
* *Allium jucundum* Vved.
* *Allium judaeum* Ben-Natan & Fragman
* 尤尔都斯韭 *Allium juldusicola* Regel
* *Allium julianum* Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov
* *Allium junceum* Sm.
* *Allium juncifolium* D.Don ex Steud., 1840
* *Allium kachoorii* Singh
* *Allium kandemirii* I.Genç & Özhatay
* *Allium karacae* Koyuncu
* *Allium karamanoglui* Koyuncu & Kollmann
* 宽叶葱 *Allium karataviense* Regel，麗葉球蔥，网球韭
* *Allium karelinii* Poljak.
* *Allium karistanum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium karyeteini* Post
* 草地韭 *Allium kaschianum* Regel
* *Allium kastambulense* Kollmann
* *Allium kasteki* Popov
* *Allium kayae* Özhatay & Koyuncu
* *Allium kazerouni* Parsa
* *Allium keeverae* D.B.Poind., Weakley & P.J.Williams
* *Allium kermesinum* Rchb.
* *Allium keusgenii* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium kharputense* Freyn & Sint.
* *Allium khozratense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium kiiense* (Murata) Hir.Takah.bis & M.Hotta
* 钟花韭 *Allium kingdonii* Stearn
* 七河韭 *Allium kirilovii* N.Friesen & Seregin
* *Allium kirindicum* Bornm.
* *Allium klarputense* Freyn & Sint., 1892
* *Allium kochii* Lange ex Nyman, 1882
* *Allium koelzii* (Wendelbo) Perss. & Wendelbo
* *Allium koenigianum* Grossh.
* 浩罕韭 *Allium kokanicum* Regel
* *Allium kollmannianum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium komarowii* Lipsky
* *Allium kondensatum* Turcz.
* *Allium kopetdagense* Vved.
* *Allium kopsedorum* R.M.Fritsch
* 朝鲜丽韭 *Allium koreanum* H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
* 褐皮葱 *Allium korolkowii* Regel，褐皮韭
* *Allium kossoricum* Fomin
* *Allium kotschyi* Boiss.
* *Allium koyuncui* H.Duman & Özhatay
* *Allium kuhrangense* Akhavan, Saeidi & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium kuhsorkhense* R.M.Fritsch & Joharchi
* 肋葱 *Allium kujukense* Vved.
* *Allium kunthianum* Vved.
* *Allium kuramense* F.O.Khass. & N.Friesen
* *Allium kurdistanicum* Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
* 条叶长喙韭 *Allium kurssanovii* Popov
* *Allium kurtzianum* Asch. & Sint. ex Kollmann
* *Allium kuschakerwiczi* Regel
* *Allium kwakense* (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium kysylkumi* Kamelin
* *Allium lachnophyllum* Paine
* *Allium lacunosum* S.Watson
* *Allium lagarophyllum* Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud.
* *Allium lalesaricum* Freyn & Bornm.
* *Allium lamondiae* Wendelbo
* *Allium lasiophyllum* Vved.
* *Allium latifolium* Jaub. & Spach
* *Allium latifolium* W.Young
* *Allium lazikkiyense* Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
* 硬皮葱 *Allium ledebourianum* Schult. & Schult.f.
* *Allium lehmannianum* Merckl. ex Bunge
* *Allium lehmannianum* Mercklin, 1852
* *Allium lehmannii* Lojac.
* *Allium lemmonii* S.Watson
* *Allium lenkoranicum* Miscz.
* *Allium lenkoranicum* Miscz. ex Grossh.
* *Allium leonidii* Grossh.
* *Allium leptomorphum* Vved.
* 白头韭 *Allium leucocephalum* Turcz. ex Ledeb.
* *Allium leucosphaerum* Aitch. & Baker
* *Allium libani* Boiss.
* *Allium lilacinum* Klotzsch
* *Allium lilacinum* Royle, 1840
* *Allium liliputianum* Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
* 北韭 *Allium lineare* L.
* *Allium linearifolium* H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
* *Allium lipskyanum* Vved.
* 对叶山葱 *Allium listera* Stearn
* *Allium litardierei* J.-M.Tison
* *Allium litvinovii* Drobow ex Vved.
* *Allium lloydiflorum* Beauverd, 1908
* *Allium loiseleurii* Rouy, 1910
* *Allium lojaconoi* Brullo, Lanfr. & Pavone
* *Allium longanum* Pamp.
* *Allium longevaginatum* Wendelbo
* *Allium longicaule* Hornem.
* *Allium longicollum* Wendelbo
* *Allium longifolium* (Kunth) Spreng.
* *Allium longipapillatum* R.M.Fritsch & Matin
* *Allium longiradiatum* (Regel) Vved.
* *Allium longisepalum* Bertol.
* *Allium longistamineum* Royle, 1840
* 长柱韭 *Allium longistylum* Baker
* 长鞘韭 *Allium longivaginatum* Wendelbo
* *Allium lopadusanum* Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone
* *Allium loratum* Baker
* *Allium lusitanicum* Lam.
* *Allium luteolum* Halácsy
* *Allium lutescens* Vved.
* *Allium lycaonicum* Siehe
* *Allium lycaonicum* Siehe ex Hayek
* 粉红丽韭 *Allium maackii* (Maxim.) Prokh. ex Kom.
* *Allium macedonicum* Zahar.
* *Allium machmelianum* Post
* 光亮韭 *Allium macleanii* Baker
* *Allium macnabianum* Regel
* 大花韭 *Allium macranthum* Baker
* *Allium macrochaetum* Boiss. & Hausskn.
* *Allium macropetalum* Rydb.
* 小根蒜 *Allium macrostemon* Bunge，薤白
* *Allium macrostylum* Regel
* *Allium macrum* S.Watson
* *Allium madidum* S.Watson
* *Allium maghrebinum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium mahneshanense* Razifard et al.
* *Allium mahneshanense* Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
* 滇韭 *Allium mairei* H.Lév.
* *Allium majus* Vved.
* *Allium makmelianum* Post
* *Allium makrianum* C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
* *Allium malyschevii* N.Friesen
* *Allium maniaticum* Brullo & Tzanoud.
* *Allium mannii* Traub & T.M.Howard
* 茂汶韭 *Allium maowenense* J.M.Xu
* *Allium maraschicum* Koçyigit & Özhatay
* *Allium marathasicum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium mareoticum* Bornm. & Gauba
* *Allium margaritaceum* Moench
* *Allium margaritae* B.Fedtsch.
* *Allium margaritiferum* Vved.
* *Allium marginatum* Janka
* *Allium mariae* Bordz.
* *Allium maritimum* Torr.
* *Allium marmoratum* Seregin
* *Allium marschallianum* Vved.
* *Allium massaessylum* Batt. & Trab.
* *Allium materculae* Bordz.
* *Allium matinae* N.Friesen & M.Abbasi, 2020
* *Allium mauritanicum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* 马葱 *Allium maximowiczii* Regel
* 大鳞韭 *Allium megalobulbon* Regel
* *Allium meikleanum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium melanantherum* Pancic
* *Allium melananthum* Coincy
* *Allium melanogyne* Greuter
* *Allium melantherum* Pancic
* *Allium melitense* (Sommier & Caruana ex Borg) Cif. & Giacom.
* *Allium melliferum* Traub
* *Allium membranaceum* Munz & Keck ex Ownbey
* *Allium membranaceum* Ownbey ex Traub
* *Allium meronense* Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium meteoricum* Heldr. & Hausskn.
* *Allium meteoricum* Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy
* *Allium mexicanum* Traub
* *Allium michaelis* F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
* *Allium michoacanum* Traub
* *Allium micranthum* Wendelbo
* 东北山葱 *Allium microdictyon* Prokh.
* *Allium microspathum* Ekberg
* *Allium minorense* Anonymus
* 朝鲜山韭 *Allium minus* (S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
* *Allium minutiflorum* Regel
* 小韭 *Allium minutum* Vved.
* *Allium mirum* Wendelbo
* *Allium mirzajevii* Tscholok.
* *Allium moderense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium mogadorense* Willd. ex Kunth, 1843
* 黄花茖葱 *Allium moly* L.，莫莉蔥
* 金韭 *Allium moly* Ucria，莫莉蔥
* *Allium monachorum* Stepanov
* 单花韭 *Allium monanthum* Maxim.
* 蒙古韭 *Allium mongolicum* Regel

	+ 哈巴河韭 *Allium mongolicum* var. *kabaense* Chang Y. Yang & J. H. Huang
* *Allium monophyllum* Vved. & Vved.
* *Allium monophyllum* Vved. ex Czerniak.
* 山地草原韭 *Allium montanostepposum* N.Friesen & Seregin
* *Allium montanum* F.W.Schmidt ex Schult.f., 1830
* *Allium montelburzense* R.M.Fritsch, Salmaki & Zarre
* *Allium montibaicalense* N.Friesen
* *Allium monticola* Davidson
* 麝香韭 *Allium moschatum* L.
* *Allium mozaffarianii* Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
* 密茎葱 *Allium multibulbosum* Jacq.
* *Allium multiflorum* Desf.
* *Allium munzii* (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
* *Allium murat-sonayii* Balos, Sonay & C. Çeçen
* *Allium muratozelii*
* *Allium murat-sonayii* Balos, Sonay & C. Çeçen
* *Allium myrianthum* Boiss.
* *Allium najafdaricum* R.M.Fritsch
* 短葶韭 *Allium nanodes* AiryShaw，短莛山葱
* *Allium nanum* Cheshm.
* *Allium naqabense* Al-Eisawi & Omar
* 水仙韭 *Allium narcissiflorum* Vill.
* *Allium nathaliae* Seregin
* *Allium nazarenum* C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
* 那不靳斯韭 *Allium neapolitanum* Cirillo
* *Allium neapolitanum* Cyr.
* *Allium nebrodense* Guss.
* *Allium nebularum* Stepanov
* *Allium negevense* Kollmann
* *Allium negianum* A.Pandey, K.M.Rai, Malav & S.Rajkumar, 2021
* *Allium nemrutdaghense* Kit Tan & Sorger
* *Allium neopolitanum* Cirillo
* *Allium nerimaniae* Koçyiğit & E. Kaya
* 长梗韭 *Allium neriniflorum* (Herb.) G.Don, 1855
* *Allium nevadense* S.Watson
* *Allium nevii* S.Watson
* *Allium nevsehirense* Koyuncu & Kollmann
* *Allium nevskianum* Vved. ex Wendelbo
* *Allium nigrum* G.Don
* 黑葱 *Allium nigrum* L.，黑韭
* *Allium noeanum* Reut. ex Regel
* *Allium noeoanum* Reut. ex Regel
* *Allium notabile* Feinbrun
* *Allium nuristanicum* Kitam.
* 齿丝山韭 *Allium nutans* L.
* 高葶韭 *Allium obliquum* L.，高莛韭
* *Allium obtectum* L.F.Hend. ex M.Peck, 1941
* *Allium obtusiflorum* DC.
* *Allium obtusum* Lemmon
* *Allium occultum* Tzanoud. & Trigas
* 茖葱 *Allium ochotense* Prokh.
* *Allium odorum* Lour., 1790
* 田野韭 *Allium oleraceum* L.
* *Allium oleraceum x* Allium oporinanthum
* 少花葱 *Allium oliganthum* Kar. & Kir.
* *Allium olivieri* Boiss.
* *Allium oltense* Grossh.
* *Allium olympicum* Boiss.
* 峨眉韭 *Allium omeiense* Z.Y.Zhu
* *Allium opacum* Rech.f.
* *Allium ophiophyllum* Vved.
* *Allium ophioscorodon* G.Don
* *Allium optimae* Greuter
* *Allium oreodictyum* Vved.
* *Allium oreohellenicum* Tzanoud., Tsakiri & Raus
* *Allium oreophiloides* Regel
* 高地蒜 *Allium oreophilum* C.A.Mey.
* *Allium oreoprasoides* Vved.
* 滩地韭 *Allium oreoprasum* Schrenk
* *Allium oreoscordum* Vved.
* *Allium oreotadzhikorum* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium orestis* Kalpoutz., Trigas & Constantin.
* *Allium orientale* Boiss.
* *Allium orientale* L. ex B.D.Jacks.
* 东方伊朗蒜 *Allium orientoiranicum* Neshati, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium orunbaii* F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
* 灰火葱 *Allium oschaninii* B.Fedtsch., 1906
* *Allium oschaninii* O.Fedtsch.
* 卵叶韭 *Allium ovalifolium* Hand.-Mazz.，卵叶山葱

	+ 心叶山葱 *Allium ovalifolium* var. *cordifolium* (J. M. Xu) J. M. Xu
	+ 白脉山葱 *Allium ovalifolium* var. *leuconeurum* J. M. Xu
* *Allium ovatum* Arv.-Touv., 1872
* *Allium ownbeyi* Traub
* 天蒜 *Allium paepalanthoides* AiryShaw
* *Allium palaestinum* Kollmann ex Fragman & N.Friesen
* *Allium palentinum* Losa & P.Monts.
* 小山蒜 *Allium pallasii* Murray
* *Allium pallens* Sm., 1823
* 帕米尔韭 *Allium pamiricum* Wendelbo
* *Allium pandzhi* Seisums
* *Allium pangasicum* Turak.
* *Allium paniculatum* L.
* *Allium panjaoense* Wendelbo
* *Allium pannonicum* Gromov ex Trautv.
* *Allium panormitanum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium panormitisi* Galanos & Tzanoud.
* *Allium papillare* Boiss.
* 鈴鐺蔥 *Allium paradoxum* (M.Bieb.) G.Don，奇异韭
* 少花韭 *Allium parciflorum* Viv.
* *Allium pardoi* Loscos ex Willk.
* *Allium parhamii* Memariani, 2022
* *Allium parishii* S.Watson
* *Allium parnassicum* (Boiss.) Halácsy
* *Allium parryi* S.Watson
* 天山小韭 *Allium parvulum* Vved.
* *Allium parvum* Kellogg
* *Allium passeyi* N.H.Holmgren & A.H.Holmgren
* *Allium pauciflorum* Larrañaga
* *Allium pelagicum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium pendulinum* Ten.
* *Allium peninsulare* Lemmon ex Greene
* *Allium pentadactyli* Brullo, Pavone & Spamp
* *Allium perdulce* S.V.Fraser
* *Allium permixtum* Guss.
* *Allium peroninianum* Azn.
* *Allium perpendiculum* Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
* *Allium pervariensis* Firat & Koyuncu
* *Allium pervestitum* Klokov
* 石坡韭 *Allium petraeum* Kar. & Kir.
* *Allium petri* F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
* 昆仑韭 *Allium pevtzovii* Prokh.
* *Allium phanerantherum* Boiss. & Hausskn.
* 帕里韭 *Allium phariense* Rendle
* *Allium phitosianum* Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
* *Allium phrygium* Boiss. & Balansa
* *Allium phthioticum* Boiss. & Heldr.
* *Allium pictistamineum* O.Schwarz
* *Allium pilosum* Sm.
* *Allium platakisii* Tzanoud. & Kypr.
* *Allium platycaule* S.Watson
* 宽苞韭 *Allium platyspathum* Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

	+ 钝叶韭 *Allium platyspathum* subsp. *amblyophyllum* N. Friesen
* *Allium plummerae* S.Watson
* 多叶韭 *Allium plurifoliatum* Rendle

	+ 鹧鸪韭 *Allium plurifoliatum* var. *zhegushanense* J. M. Xu
* *Allium podolicum* Blocki ex Racib. & Szafer
* *Allium pogonotepalum* Wendelbo
* 碱韭 *Allium polyrhizum* Turcz. ex Regel，紫花韭
* *Allium ponticum* Miscz. ex Grossh.
* *Allium popovii* Vved.
* 韭葱 *Allium porrum* L.
* *Allium potosiense* Traub
* *Allium praecox* Brandegee
* *Allium praemixtum* Vved.
* 太白韭 *Allium prattii* C.H.Wright，太白山葱
* *Allium procerum* Trautv.
* *Allium proponticum* Stearn & Özhatay
* 蒙古野韭 *Allium prostratum* Trevir.
* *Allium protensum* Wendelbo
* *Allium pruinatum* Link ex Spreng.
* *Allium pruinatum* Link, 1825
* 青甘韭 *Allium przewalskianum* Regel
* *Allium psebaicum* Mikheev
* *Allium pseudoalbidum* N.Friesen & Özhatay
* 假南欧蒜 *Allium pseudoampeloprasum* Miscz. ex Grossh.
* *Allium pseudobodeanum* R.M.Fritsch & Matin
* *Allium pseudocalyptratum* Mouterde
* *Allium pseudoflavum* Vved.
* *Allium pseudofraseri* T.M.Howard
* *Allium pseudohollandicum* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium pseudojaponicum* Makino
* *Allium pseudophanerantherum* Rech.f.
* 假山韭 *Allium pseudosenescens* H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
* *Allium pseudostamineum* Kollmann & Shmida
* *Allium pseudostrictum* Albov
* *Allium pseudotelmatum* Duchoslav & Jandová
* *Allium pseudowinklerianum* R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.
* *Allium pskemense* B.Fedtsch.
* *Allium pueblanum* Traub
* *Allium pulchrum* E.D.Clarke
* *Allium pumilum* Vved.
* *Allium punctum* L.F.Hend.
* *Allium purpureoviride* Koyuncu & I.Genç
* *Allium purpurescens* Losa
* *Allium pustulosum* Boiss. & Hausskn.
* *Allium pycnotrichum* Trigas, Kalpoutz. & Constantin.
* 比利牛斯蒜 *Allium pyrenaicum* Costa & Vayr.
* *Allium qasyunense* Mouterde
* *Allium quinqueflorum* Raf.
* *Allium rakkjoo* Siebold
* 野韭 *Allium ramosum* L.
* *Allium rausii* Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
* *Allium ravenii* F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Kadyrov
* *Allium rechingeri* Wendelbo
* *Allium regelianum* A.K.Becker
* *Allium regelianum* A.K.Becker ex Iljin
* 叠序蒜 *Allium regelii* Trautv.
* *Allium registanicum* Wendelbo
* *Allium remediorum* (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium renari* Regel
* *Allium retrorsum* (Özhatay & Kollmann) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium reuterianum* Boiss.
* 黑脉葱 *Allium rhabdotum* Stearn
* *Allium rhetoreanum* Nábelek
* *Allium rhizomatum* Wooton & Standl.
* *Allium rhodiacum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium rhodopeum* Velen.
* 宽叶滇韭 *Allium rhynchogynum* Diels
* *Allium rinae* F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Tojibaev
* *Allium ritsi* Iatroú & Tzanoud.
* *Allium robertianum* Kollmann
* *Allium robinsonii* L.F.Hend.
* 新疆蒜 *Allium roborowskianum* Regel
* 健蒜 *Allium robustum* Kar. & Kir.
* *Allium rollovii* Grossh.
* 绣球韭 *Allium rosenbachianum* Regel
* *Allium rosenorum* R.M.Fritsch
* 玫红韭 *Allium roseum* L.
* 鲁提葱 *Allium rothii* Zucc.
* 圆头蒜 *Allium rotundum* L.
* *Allium rouyi* Gaut.
* *Allium roylei* Stearn
* 淡红韭 *Allium rubellum* M.Bieb.
* *Allium rubellum* Regel
* *Allium rubellum* Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
* 红花韭 *Allium rubens* Schrad. ex Willd.
* *Allium rubriflorum* (Adamovic) Anackov, N.Friesen & Seregin
* *Allium rubrifolium* Arv.-Touv., 1872
* *Allium rubrovittatum* Boiss. & Heldr.
* 野黄韭 *Allium rude* J.M.Xu
* 喙果韭 *Allium ruhmerianum* Asch. ex E.A.Durand & Barratte
* *Allium rumelicum* Koçyigit & Özhatay
* *Allium runemarkii* Trigas & Tzanoud.
* *Allium runyonii* Ownbey
* *Allium rupestre* M.Bieb.
* *Allium rupestre* Steven
* 草原岩韭 *Allium rupestristepposum* N.Friesen
* *Allium rupicola* Boiss. ex Mouterde
* *Allium sabalense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium sabulosum* Steven ex Bunge
* 沙地韭 *Allium sabulosum* Steven ex Kar. & Kir., 1842
* *Allium sabzakense* Wendelbo
* 朝鲜韭 *Allium sacculiferum* Maxim.
* *Allium sahandicum* R.M.Fritsch
* 赛里木韭 *Allium sairamense* Regel
* *Allium salesovianum* Fisch. ex Regel
* *Allium salinum* A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov
* *Allium salsuginis* Radić, 1989
* *Allium samniticum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium samothracicum* Tzanoud., Strid & Kit Tan
* *Allium samurense* Tscholok.
* *Allium sanandajense* Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium sanbornii* Alph.Wood
* *Allium sandrasicum* Kollmann, Özhatay & Bothmer
* *Allium sannineum* Gomb.
* *Allium saposhnikovii* Nikitina
* *Allium saralicum* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium sarawschanicum* Regel
* *Allium sarychelekense* Krassovsk.
* 大蒜 *Allium sativum* L.，蒜
* *Allium savii* Parl.
* *Allium savranicum* (Nyman) Oxner
* 长喙葱 *Allium saxatile* M.Bieb.
* *Allium saxatile* Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
* *Allium scaberrimum* J.Serres
* *Allium scaberrimum* M.Serres
* *Allium scabriflorum* Boiss.
* *Allium scabrifolium* Boiss.
* *Allium scabriscapum* Boiss.
* *Allium schachimardanicum* Vved.
* *Allium scharobitdinii* F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
* *Allium schergianum* Boiss.
* *Allium schischkinii* Sobolevsk.
* *Allium schistosum* N.Friesen & Seregin
* *Allium schmitzii* Cout.
* *Allium schoenoprasioides* Fries ex Nyman, 1882
* 类北葱 *Allium schoenoprasoides* Regel
* 蝦夷蔥 *Allium schoenoprasum* Regel & Tiling, 1858，北葱，細香蔥

	+ 糙莛北葱 *Allium schoenoprasum* var. *scaberrimum* Regel
* 单丝辉韭 *Allium schrenkii* Regel
* 烟花韭 *Allium schubertii* Zucc.
* *Allium schugnanicum* Vved.
* *Allium scilloides* Douglas ex S.Watson
* *Allium scordoprassum* Asch.
* 胡蒜 *Allium scorodoprasum* L.
* *Allium scorzonerifolium* Desf. ex DC.
* *Allium scorzonerifolium* Desf. ex Redouté
* *Allium scotostemon* Wendelbo
* *Allium scrobiculatum* Vved.
* *Allium seirotrichum* Ducell. & Maire
* *Allium sellovianum* Regel
* 管丝韭 *Allium semenovii* Regel
* *Allium semenowii* Regel
* 山韭 *Allium senescens* L.
* *Allium serbicum* Vis. & Pancic
* *Allium sergii* Vved.
* *Allium serpenticola* Eker, 2024
* *Allium serpentinicum* I.Genç & Özhatay
* *Allium serra* McNeal & Ownbey
* 丝叶韭 *Allium setifolium* Schrenk
* *Allium severtzovioides* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium sewerzovioides* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium sewerzowii* Regel
* *Allium shahinii*
* *Allium sharsmithiae* (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
* *Allium sharsmithiae* Traub, 1992
* *Allium shatakiense* Rech.f.
* *Allium shelkovnikovii* Grossh.
* *Allium shevockii* McNeal
* *Allium shirnakiense* Behçet & Rüstem.
* *Allium sibthorpianum* Schult. & Schult.f.
* 蜜腺韭 *Allium siculum* Ucria
* *Allium sieheanum* Hausskn. ex Kollmann
* 高山韭 *Allium sikkimense* Baker
* *Allium simillimum* L.F.Hend.
* *Allium sinaiticum* Boiss.
* *Allium sindjarense* Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Regel
* *Allium sinicum* Noronha, 1790
* 新疆蒜 *Allium sinkiangense* F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang
* *Allium sintenisii* Freyn
* 管花葱 *Allium siphonanthum* J.M.Xu
* *Allium sipyleum* Boiss.
* *Allium siskiyouense* Munz & Keck ex Ownbey
* *Allium siskiyouense* Ownbey ex Traub
* *Allium sivasicum* Özhatay & Kollmann
* *Allium sochense* R.M.Fritsch & U.Turak.
* 松潘韭 *Allium songpanicum* J.M.Xu
* *Allium sordidiflorum* Vved.
* *Allium sosnovskyanum* Miscz. ex Grossh.
* *Allium spathaceum* Steud. ex A.Rich.
* *Allium spathulatum* F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium speculae* Ownbey & Aase
* 球头葱 *Allium sphaerocephalon* L.
* *Allium sphaeronixum* Koçyiğit, Salmeri, Özhatay, Kaya & Brullo, 2023
* 穗花韭 *Allium spicatum* (Prain) N.Friesen
* 扭叶韭 *Allium spirale* Schweigg.
* *Allium spirale* Willd.
* *Allium spirophyllum* Wendelbo
* 丽韭 *Allium splendens* Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
* *Allium sprengeri* Regel
* 岩韭 *Allium spurium* G.Don
* *Allium stamineum* Boiss.
* *Allium staticiforme* Sm.
* *Allium stearnianum* Koyuncu, Özhatay & Kollmann
* *Allium stearnii* Pastor & Valdés
* *Allium stellatum* Nutt. ex KerGawl.
* *Allium stellerianum* Willd.
* *Allium stenium* Raf.
* 雾灵韭 *Allium stenodon* Nakai & Kitag.
* *Allium stenopetalum* Boiss. & Kotschy ex Regel
* *Allium stenopetalum* Guss.
* *Allium stephanophorum* Vved.
* 长柄韭 *Allium stipitatum* Regel
* *Allium stocksianum* Boiss.
* *Allium stoloniferum* Ownbey & T.D.Jacobson
* *Allium stracheyi* Baker
* *Allium stramineum* Regel
* *Allium straussii* Bornm.
* 辉韭 *Allium strictum* Schrad.
* *Allium struzlianum* Ogan.
* *Allium stylosum* O.Schwarz
* *Allium suaveolens* Jacq.
* *Allium subakaka* Razyfard & Zarre
* 紫花韭 *Allium subangulatum* Regel
* 近糙毛韭 *Allium subhirsutum* L.，糙毛韭
* *Allium subkopetdagense* (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium subnotabile* Wendelbo
* 蜜囊韭 *Allium subtilissimum* Ledeb.
* *Allium subvillosum* Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
* 硫黄韭 *Allium sulphureum* Vved.
* *Allium sultaniae-ismailii* Yildirim
* *Allium sulvia* Buch.-Ham., 1825
* *Allium sunhangii* F.O.Khass., Tojibaev & Yusupov
* *Allium suworowii* Regel
* *Allium svetlanae* Vved. ex Filim.
* *Allium symiacum* Galanos & Tzanoud.
* *Allium synnotia* G.Don
* *Allium synnotii* G.Don
* *Allium szovitsii* Regel
* *Allium taciturnum* Vved.
* *Allium taeniopetalum* Popov & Vved.
* 泰山韭 *Allium taishanense* J.M.Xu
* *Allium talassicum* Regel
* *Allium talijevii* Klokov
* *Allium talyschense* Miscz. ex Grossh.
* 唐古韭 *Allium tanguticum* Regel
* 济州韭 *Allium taquetii* H.Lév. & Vaniot
* *Allium tardans* Greuter & Zahar.
* *Allium tardiflorum* Kollmann & Shmida
* *Allium tarkhankuticum* Seregin
* *Allium tartaricum* Dryand., 1811
* *Allium tartaricum* L.f., 1782
* *Allium tartaricum* hort. ex Schult.f., 1830
* *Allium taschkenticum* F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium tashkenticum* F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium tatyanae* F.O.Khass. & F.Karimov
* *Allium tauricola* Boiss.
* *Allium tauricum* hort. ex Schult.f., 1830
* *Allium tchihatschewii* Boiss.
* 荒漠韭 *Allium tekesicola* Regel
* *Allium tel-avivense* Eig
* *Allium telaponense* Traub
* *Allium telmatum* Bogdanovic, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
* *Allium tenuicaule* Regel
* *Allium tenuispathum* Lojac.
* 细叶韭 *Allium tenuissimum* L.
* 西疆韭 *Allium teretifolium* Regel
* 四倍体韭 *Allium tetraploideum* M.J.Li & X.J.He
* *Allium texanum* T.M.Howard
* *Allium textile* A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
* *Allium therinanthum* C.Brullo, Brullo, Fragman, Giusso & Salmeri
* *Allium thessalicum* Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Tzanoud.
* 球序韭 *Allium thunbergii* G.Don
* 天山韭 *Allium tianschanicum* Rupr.
* 天目韭 *Allium tianmuense*
* *Allium tingitanum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium togashii* H.Hara
* *Allium tokaliense* Kamelin & Levichev
* *Allium toksanbaicum* N.Friesen & Vesselova, 2021
* *Allium tolmiei* Baker
* *Allium tourneuxii* Boiss., 1882
* *Allium tourneuxii* Chabert
* *Allium trachycoleum* Wendelbo
* *Allium trachyoscordum* Vved.
* *Allium trachyscordum* Vved.
* *Allium transsilvanicum* Lerchenf. ex Kanitz
* *Allium transvestiens* Vved.
* *Allium traubii* T.M.Howard
* *Allium trautvetterianum* Regel
* *Allium tribracteatum* Torr.
* *Allium trichocnemis* J.Gay
* 北美山葱 *Allium tricoccum* Aiton
* *Allium tricorne* Desv. ex Regel
* *Allium triflorum* Larrañaga
* *Allium trifoliatum* Cirillo
* 三柱韭 *Allium trifurcatum* (F.T.Wang & Tang) J.M.Xu
* *Allium tripedale* Trautv.
* *Allium tripterum* Nasir
* 三棱韭 *Allium triquetrum* L.
* *Allium triquetrum* hort. ex Schrad., 1830
* *Allium triste* Kunth & C.D.Bouché
* *Allium truncatum* (Feinbrun) Kollmann & D.Zohary
* *Allium tschimganicum* B.Fedtsch.
* *Allium tschonoskianum* Regel
* *Allium tschulaktavicum* Bajtenov & Nelina
* 秦岭薤 *Allium tsinlingense* L.L.Xun & P.L.Liu, 2022
* *Allium tubergenii* Freyn
* 韭菜 *Allium tuberosum* Rottler ex Spreng.，韭
* 合被韭 *Allium tubiflorum* Rendle
* *Allium tuchalense* F.O.Khass. & Noroozi
* 郁金叶蒜 *Allium tulipifolium* Ledeb.
* *Allium tuncelianum* (Kollmann) Özhatay, B.Mathew & Siraneci
* *Allium tuolumnense* (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal
* *Allium turcicum* Özhatay & Cowley
* *Allium turcomanicum* Regel
* 中亚韭 *Allium turkestanicum* Regel
* *Allium turtschicum* Regel
* *Allium tuvinicum* (N.Friesen) N.Friesen
* *Allium tytthanthum* Vved.
* *Allium tytthocephalum* Schult. & Schult.f.
* *Allium tzanoudakisanum* Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
* *Allium ubipetrense* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium ubsicola* Regel
* 郁陵山葱 *Allium ullengense* H.J.Choi & N.Friensen, 2019
* *Allium umbilicatum* Boiss.
* *Allium undulatipetalum* I.Genç & Özhatay
* *Allium undulatum* Fisch. ex Steud., 1821
* 单叶葱 *Allium uniflorum* Larrañaga
* *Allium unifolium* Kellogg
* *Allium urmiense* Kamelin & Seisums
* 熊葱 *Allium ursinum* L.，熊韭
* *Allium urusakiorum* Özhatay, Seregin & N.Friesen
* *Allium valdecallosum* Maire & Weiller
* *Allium valdense* Reut.
* *Allium valdensium* Nyman, 1882
* *Allium valentinae* Pavlov
* *Allium validum* S.Watson
* *Allium vallivanchense* R.M.Fritsch & N.Friesen
* *Allium variegatum* Boiss.
* *Allium vasilevskajae* Ogan.
* *Allium vavilovii* Popov & Vved.
* *Allium veratrifolium* Griseb. ex Tchich.
* *Allium versicolor* Chaub.
* 轮韭 *Allium verticillatum* Regel
* *Allium vescum* Wendelbo
* 茖蔥 *Allium victorialis* L.，欧洲山葱
* *Allium victoris* Vved.
* 葡萄蔥 *Allium vineale* L.，鸦蒜
* *Allium vineale* Sch.Bip. ex Regel
* *Allium vinicolor* Wendelbo
* *Allium virgunculae* F.Maek. & Kitam.
* *Allium viridiflorum* Pobed.
* *Allium viridulum* Ledeb.
* 北细叶韭 *Allium vodopjanovae* N.Friesen
* *Allium vvedenskyanum* Pavlov
* 多星韭 *Allium wallichii* Kunth

	+ 柳叶韭 *Allium wallichii* var. *platyphyllum*
* *Allium warzobicum* Kamelin
* *Allium wendelboanum* Kollmann
* *Allium wendelboi* Matin
* 坛丝韭 *Allium weschniakowii* Regel
* *Allium wiedemannianum* Regel
* *Allium wierzbickii* Heuff. ex Steud.
* *Allium willdenovi* Kunth, 1843
* *Allium willeanum* Holmboe
* 伊犁蒜 *Allium winklerianum* Regel
* *Allium woronowii* Miscz. ex Grossh.
* 乡城韭 *Allium xiangchengense* J.M.Xu
* 西川韭 *Allium xichuanense* J.M.Xu
* 新龙韭 *Allium xinlongense* D. F. Xie & X. J. He
* *Allium xiphopetalum* Aitch. & Baker
* *Allium xyphophyllum* Aitch. & Baker, 1888
* *Allium yamadagensis* Yildirim & Eksi
* 白花葱 *Allium yanchiense* J.M.Xu
* *Allium yilandaghense* Yild. & Kiliç
* *Allium yildirimlii* Dural, Bagci & Ertugrul
* 英山韭 *Allium yingshanense*
* 永登韭 *Allium yongdengense* J.M.Xu
* *Allium yosemitense* Eastw.
* 齿被韭 *Allium yuanum* F.T.Wang & Tang
* *Allium yueanum* F.T.Wang & Tang
* *Allium zagricum* R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium zaissanicum* Kotukhov
* *Allium zaprjagajevii* Kasach, 1973
* *Allium zaprjagajevii* Kassacz
* *Allium zebdanense* Boiss. & Noë
* *Allium zergericum* F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
* *Allium zhobicum* Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan & R.M.Fritsch, 2021

杂交种：
* *Allium ×agarmyschicum* N.Friesen & Seregin
* 香葱 *Allium ×cepiforme* G.Don
* *Allium ×proliferum* (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.
* *Allium ×pseudonutans* D.Dubovik

栽培种：
* ‘霸王’葱 *Allium 'Globemaster'*
* '紫色惊艳'葱 *Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation'*

归入本属的物种：
* *Aglitheis melopolis* Raf.
* *Berenice victorialis* Salisb. ex B.D.Jacks., 1893
* *Caloscordum nerinefolium* Lindl., 1847
* *Cepa ascalonica* Noronha, 1790
* *Cepa vulgaris* P.Renault, 1804
* *Geboscon anisanthum* Raf.
* *Geboscon carneum* Raf.
* *Geboscon latifolium* Raf.
* *Geboscon proliferum* Raf.
* *Geboscon sulcatum* Raf.
* *Geboscon tenellum* Raf.
* *Gynodon rupestris* Raf., 1837
* *Loncostemon victorialis* Raf., 1837
* *Nectaroscordum cigdemiae* Yild., 2012
* *Porrum sectile* Schult.f., 1830

* 周颂东, 何兴金, 余岩, 许介眉. 葱属根茎组8种21居群植物的核型研究[J]. 植物分类学报, 2007, 45(2): 207 -216.