# 朱顶红属[编辑]

| 朱頂紅屬 |
| --- |
|  |
| 短筒朱顶红 *Hippeastrum reginae* |
| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae |
| 亚科： | 石蒜亚科 Amaryllidoideae |
| 属： | **朱頂紅屬 *Hippeastrum Herb., 1821 |
| 模式種
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| *Hippeastrum reginae* (L.) Herb.
 |
| 異名
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| 展开
列表
* + *Aschamia* Salisb.
	+ *Aulica* Raf.
	+ *Callicore* Link
	+ *Carlotea* Arruda ex H.Kost.
	+ *Chonais* Salisb.
	+ *Eusarcops* Raf.
	+ *Lais* Salisb.
	+ *Leopoldia* Herb.*nom. rej.*
	+ *Lepidopharynx* Rusby
	+ *Moldenkea* Traub
	+ *Omphalissa* Salisb.
	+ *Trisacarpis* Raf.
 |

**朱顶红屬**（学名：*Hippeastrum*），属单子叶植物天門冬目石蒜科，为多年生鳞茎植物。分類上有時會與孤挺花属（*Amaryllis*）混淆，甚至有時作為其異名使用。如今流行栽培的观赏品种多为跨种杂交的产物，较早引进的物种或杂交品种花相对较小，俗称**土朱顶红**，而较晚引进的杂交品种花相对较大，俗称**洋朱顶红**。

叶6-8枚，呈宽带型，顶生伞状花序。每年春夏之交开花，花漏斗状，似百合花，花色鲜艳，大多为红色，也有粉、白等色。通常用鳞茎、种子繁殖，鱗莖大小在5-12釐米左右，有毒。

性较喜阴，不耐寒，原产于南美洲热带地区，17世纪传入欧洲。

## 命名

其學名取自古希臘語，意思是“騎士之星”。其中“ἱππεύς”（hippeus）的意思是騎士，“ἄστρον”（astron）的意思是星星。

## 分類

*Hippeastrum evansiae*凤蝶朱顶红 *Hippeastrum papilio*
Hippeastrum reticulatum var. striatifolium. 白肋朱頂紅，台灣台中市。
該屬下分數個亞屬，但存在爭議，現在生物分類學上通常不使用這些命名：

* *Aschamia* (Salisb.) Baker
* *Cephaleon* Traub
* *Lais* (Salisb.) Baker
* *Macropodastrum* Baker
* *Omphalissa* (Salisb.) Baker
* *Sealyana* Traub

該屬下有近百種植物，，此外還有*Hippeastrum x johnsonii*等雜交種。

* *Hippeastrum abatinguara* Campos-Rocha & A.S.Medeiros
* 灿烂朱顶红 *Hippeastrum aglaiae* (A.Cast.) Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci
* *Hippeastrum amaru* (Vargas) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum andreanum* Baker
* 狭叶朱顶红 *Hippeastrum angustifolium* Pax
* *Hippeastrum apertispathum* (Traub) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum arboricola* (Ravenna) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum argentinum* (Pax) Hunz.
* 脐顶红 *Hippeastrum aulicum* (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
* *Hippeastrum aviflorum* (Ravenna) Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum blossfeldiae* (Traub & J.L.Doran) Van Scheepen
* 白花朱顶红 *Hippeastrum brasilianum* (Traub & J.L.Doran) Dutilh
* 短花朱顶红 *Hippeastrum breviflorum* Herb.
* *Hippeastrum bukasovii* (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* *Hippeastrum caiaponicum* (Ravenna) Dutilh
* 绿花脐顶红 *Hippeastrum calyptratum* (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
* *Hippeastrum canastrense* Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
* *Hippeastrum canterae* Arechav.
* *Hippeastrum canterai* Arechav.
* *Hippeastrum cardenasii* R.Vásquez & R.Lara
* *Hippeastrum caupolicanense* (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum cipoanum* (Ravenna) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum condemaitae* (Vargas & E.Pérez) Meerow
* 绿纹朱顶红 *Hippeastrum correiense* (Bury) Worsley
* *Hippeastrum curitibanum* (Ravenna) Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum curupira* Campos-Rocha & M.Peixoto
* *Hippeastrum cuzcoense* (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* 细瓣朱顶红 *Hippeastrum cybister* (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker
* *Hippeastrum damazianum* Beauverd
* *Hippeastrum diniz-cruziae* Dutilh & Semir
* *Hippeastrum divifrancisci* (Cárdenas) R.Lara & R.Vásquez
* *Hippeastrum divijulianum* (Cárdenas) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum doraniae* (Traub) Meerow
* 雅致朱顶红 *Hippeastrum elegans* (Spreng.) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum espiritense* (Traub) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum euryphyllum* (Ravena) W.A. Medina & Roitman, 2023
* 皱边朱顶红 *Hippeastrum evansiae* (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum evansii* (Traub & I.S.Nelson) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum ferreyrae* (Traub) Gereau & Brako
* *Hippeastrum flavum* (Phil.) Christenh. & Byng, 2018
* *Hippeastrum flavus* Phil.
* *Hippeastrum forgetii* Worsley
* 极香朱顶红 *Hippeastrum fragrantissimum* (Cárdenas) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum fuscum* Kraenzl.
* *Hippeastrum gertianum* (Ravenna) Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum glaucescens* (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Herb.
* *Hippeastrum goianum* (Ravenna) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum guarapuavicum* (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum harrisonii* (Lindl.) Hook.f.
* *Hippeastrum haywardii* (Traub & Uphof) R.Lara & R.Vásquez
* *Hippeastrum hemographes* (Ravenna) Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum hugoi* (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* *Hippeastrum hybr*
* *Hippeastrum hybridum* hort. ex Velenovsky
* *Hippeastrum idimae* Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
* *Hippeastrum iguazuanum* (Ravenna) T.R.Dudley & M.Williams
* *Hippeastrum incachacanum* (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum intiflorum* (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* *Hippeastrum johnsonii* (Gowen) Herb.
* *Hippeastrum kromeri* (Worsley) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum lapacense* (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum lavrense* (Ravenna) R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum leonardii* (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* 白缘朱顶红 *Hippeastrum leopoldii* T.Moore
* *Hippeastrum leucobasis* (Ravenna) Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum lunaris* Campos-Rocha & Meerow
* *Hippeastrum macbridei* (Vargas) Gereau & Brako
* *Hippeastrum machupijchense* (Vargas) D.R.Hunt
* 猫花朱顶红 *Hippeastrum mandonii* Baker
* *Hippeastrum maracasum* (Traub) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum marumbiense* (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum mauroi* Campos-Rocha & Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum menesesii* R.Vásquez & R.Lara
* *Hippeastrum minasgerais* (Traub) Meerow
* 秘鲁朱顶红 *Hippeastrum miniatum* (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.
* 无梗朱顶红 *Hippeastrum mirum* (Ravenna) Christenh. & Byng
* *Hippeastrum mollevillquense* (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum monanthum* (Ravenna) Meerow
* 绿星朱顶红 *Hippeastrum morelianum* Lem.
* 红唇朱顶红 *Hippeastrum nelsonii* (Cárdenas) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum oconequense* (Traub) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum organense* Hook.
* 凤蝶朱顶红 *Hippeastrum papilio* (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum paquichanum* (Cárdenas) Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum paradisiacum* (Ravenna) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum paranaense* (Traub) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum pardinum* (Hook.f.) Dombrain
* *Hippeastrum pardinum* J.J.Veitch, 1867
* *Hippeastrum pardinum* Lem.
* 黄喇叭朱顶红 *Hippeastrum parodii* Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci
* *Hippeastrum peruvianum* Meerow & Campos-Rocha
* *Hippeastrum petiolatum* Pax
* *Hippeastrum pseudopardinum* (Cárdenas) R.Vásquez & R.Lara
* 鹦鹉朱顶红 *Hippeastrum psittacinum* (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
* 石榴朱顶红 *Hippeastrum puniceum* (Lam.) Voss
* *Hippeastrum ramboi* R.E.Bastian & Büneker
* *Hippeastrum regina-vittatum* Herb.
* 短筒朱顶红 *Hippeastrum reginae* (L.) Herb.
* 白肋朱顶红 *Hippeastrum reticulatum* (L'Hér.) Herb.
* *Hippeastrum robustum* A.Dietr., 1852
* *Hippeastrum roseoalbum* R.S.Oliveira & Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum rubropictum* (Ravenna) Meerow
* 朱顶红 *Hippeastrum rutilum*
* *Hippeastrum sanfranciscanum* Dutilh & R.S.Oliveira
* *Hippeastrum santacatarina* (Traub) Dutilh
* *Hippeastrum scopulorum* Baker
* *Hippeastrum starkiorum* (I.S.Nelson & Traub) Van Scheepen
* 朱顶红 *Hippeastrum striatum* (Lam.) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum stylosum* Herb.
* *Hippeastrum sylvatica* Mart.
* *Hippeastrum teyucuarense* (Ravenna) Van Scheepen
* *Hippeastrum traubii* (Moldenke) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum umabisanum* (Cárdenas) Meerow
* *Hippeastrum unguiculata* Mart.
* *Hippeastrum vanleestenii* (Traub) H.E.Moore
* *Hippeastrum variegatum* Gereau & Brako
* *Hippeastrum velloziflorum* Campos-Rocha & Meerow
* *Hippeastrum verdianum* Büneker & R.E.Bastian
* *Hippeastrum viridiflorum* Rusby
* 花朱顶红 *Hippeastrum vittatum* (L'Hér.) Herb.，百枝莲
* *Hippeastrum wilsoniae* L.J.Doran & F.W.Mey.
* *Hippeastrum wilsonii* L.J.Doran & F.W.Mey.
* *Hippeastrum yungacense* (Cárdenas & I.S.Nelson) Meerow

杂交种
* *Hippeastrum ×batemannii* Herb. Herb.
* *Hippeastrum ×benthamii* Herb. Herb.
* *Hippeastrum ×brookesii* Herb. Herb.
* *Hippeastrum ×gravianae* M.Roem. M.Roem.
* *Hippeastrum ×hendersonii*
* *Hippeastrum ×hortorum* Maatsch Maatsch
* *Hippeastrum ×splendens* Herb. Herb.

归入本属的物种：
* *Carlotea formosissimum* Arruda
* *Carlotea speciosa* Arruda
* *Moldenkea lateritia* Traub

### 書籍

#### 一般性

* Clay, Horace F; Hubbard, James C. Tropical Exotics: Hippeastrum vittatum. University of Hawaii Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0-8248-1127-3.
* James Cullen; Sabina G. Knees; H. Suzanne Cubey (编). The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass. Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0521761475.
* Dimitri, M. Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería. Tomo I. Descripción de plantas cultivadas. Buenos Aires: Editorial ACME S.A.C.I. 1987 （西班牙语）.
* Hartmann, H.; Kester, D. Propagación de plantas, principios y prácticas. México: Compañía Editorial Continental S.A. 1987. ISBN 978-968-26-0789-9.
* Hessayon, D.G. The Bulb Expert. London: Transworld Publishers. 1995. ISBN 9780903505420.
* Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi (编). Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production. CRC Press. 2012  [2019-02-14]. ISBN 978-1-4398-4924-8. （原始内容存档于2017-10-24）.
* Kubitzki, K. (编). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. 1998  [14 January 2014]. ISBN 978-3-540-64060-8.
* Mabberley, David J. Mabberley's Plant-Book 3. Cambridge University Press. 2013  [8 January 2014]. ISBN 978-1107782594.
* Phillips, R.; Rix, M. Bulbs. London: Pan Books Ltd. 1989.
* Rossi, Rosella. Guía de Bulbos. Barcelona: Grijalbo. 1990.
* Simpson, Michael G. Plant Systematics. Academic Press. 2011  [2019-02-14]. ISBN 978-0-08-051404-8. （原始内容存档于2016-04-27）.
* Singh, Gurcharan. Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach. Science Publishers. 2004  [23 January 2014]. ISBN 978-1578083510. （原始内容存档于2016-05-13）.
* Takos, Adam; Rook, Fred. Towards a Molecular Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids in Support of Their Expanding Medical Use. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 31 May 2013, **14** (6): 11713–11741  [25 December 2014]. PMC 3709753 . PMID 23727937. doi:10.3390/ijms140611713. （原始内容存档于2019-04-07）.
* Taylor, P. Gardening with Bulbs. London: Pavilion Books Ltd. 1996.
* Veitch, James Herbert. Hortus Veitchii: A History of the Rise and Progress of the Nurseries of Messrs James Veitch and Sons. Cambridge University Press. 2011 [1906]. ISBN 978-1-108-03736-5.
	+ see also *Hortus Veitchii*, Messrs James Veitch and Sons
* Walter, Kerry S.; Gillett, Harriet J. (编). 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival Commission. 1998  [2019-02-14]. ISBN 9782831703282. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04）.

#### 分類學

* Linnaeus, Carl. Species Plantarum. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. 1753  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-06）.
* Aiton, W. Hortus Kewensis 3 vols. London: George Nicol. 1789  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
* Curtis, W. *Amaryllis equestris*. Botanical Magazine. 1795, **9–10**: 304  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-16）.
* von Jacquin, Nikolaus Joseph. Hortus Schoenbrunnensis. Plantarum Rariorum Horti Caesarei Schoenbrunnensis Descriptiones et Icones *(4 volumes)*. Vienna. 1797–1804  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-26）.
* Koster, Henry. Travels in Brazil. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1816  [11 May 2015].
* Herbert, W. *Amaryllis reticulata. β. striatifolia* Griffin's netted-veined *Amaryllis*. Coburgia. Herbert. Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 1819, **47**: T. 2113 1–6  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-16）.
* Herbert, W. On the culture of the Guernsey Lily, and other bulbs of the genera *Nerine*, *Coburgia* and *Brunsvigia*, heretofore united under *Amaryllis*. Trans. Hortic. Soc. Lond. 4 April 1820, **4**: 176–184  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-14）.
* Herbert, William. Amaryllidaceae: Preceded by an Attempt to Arrange the Monocotyledonous Orders, and Followed by a Treatise on Cross-bred Vegetables, and Supplement. London: Ridgway. 1837.
* Baker, J.G. Trimen, Henry , 编. An enumeration and classification of the species of *Hippeastrum*. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 1878, **16**: 79–85  [1 April 2014].
* Baker, John Gilbert. Hippeastrum. Handbook of the Amaryllideæ including the Alstrœmerieæ and Agaveæ. London: Bell. 1888: 41  [31 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-18）.
* Link, Johann Heinrich Friedrich. Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse. Berlin: Haude und Spener. 1829  [5 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-11）.  Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* Miller, Philip. Amaryllideae. Miller's dictionary of gardening, botany, and agriculture; revised. Oxford University. 1834.
* Rafinesque, C. S. The Synoptical Flora Telluriana, With new Natural Classes, Orders and families: containing the 2000 New or revised Genera and Species of Trees, Palms, Shrubs, Vines, Plants, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns, Algas, Fungi, & c. from North and South America, Polynesia, Australia, Asia Europe and Africa, omitted or mistaken by the authors, that were observed or ascertained, described or revised, collected or figured, between 1796 and 1836 (4 vols.). Philadelphia: H. Probasco. 1838 [1836]  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
* Salisbury, Richard Anthony; Gray, J. E. The Genera of Plants (Unpublished fragment). 1866  [26 October 2014].
* Bentham, G.; J.D. Hooker. Hippeastrum. Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. Vol III Part II. London: L Reeve & Co. 1883: 713  [24 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-25）.
* Rusby, Henry Hurd. Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Plants Collected on the Mulford Biologial Exploration of the Amazon Valley, 1921–1922. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. March 1927, **7**: 205–387  [16 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-12）.
* Read, Veronica A., Hippeastrum: the gardener's amaryllis, Portland OR: Timber Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-88192-639-2
* Traub, H.P. The Amaryllis Manual. New York: Macmillan. 1958  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-19）.
* Worsley, Arthington. The Genus Hippeastrum: A Monograph …. Nabu Press. 2012. ISBN 978-1-277-39963-9.  *originally published 1896*
* Jamil, Khalid. Hippeastrum: Technique of Bulb and Flower Production. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. 2011. ISBN 978-3-8454-2259-6.

### 期刊論文

* Andrade, Jean Paulo de; Berkov, Strahil; Viladomat, Francesc; Codina, Carles; Zuanazzi, José Angelo S.; Bastida, Jaume. Alkaloids from *Hippeastrum papilio*. Molecules. 2011, **16** (12): 7097–7104. PMID 21852767. doi:10.3390/molecules16087097.
* Andrade, Jean Paulo de; Belén Pigni, Natalia; Torras-Claveria, Laura; Guo, Ying; Berkov, Strahil; Reyes-Chilpa, Ricardo; El Amrani, Abdelaziz; Zuanazzi, José Angelo S.; Codina, Carles; Viladomat, Francesc; Bastida, Jaume. Alkaloids from the *Hippeastrum* genus: chemistry and biological activity. Rev. Latinoamer. Quím. 2012, **40** (2): 83–98.
* Dutilh, Julie HA. Ornamental Bulbous Plants of Brazil (PDF). Acta Hort. 2005, (683): 3742  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-02-07）.
* Dyer, R. A. The Cape Belladonna Lily. Taxon. 1954, **3** (2): 72–74. JSTOR 1217368. doi:10.2307/1217368.
* Ephrath, J.E.; Ben-Asher, J.; Baruchin, F.; Alekperov, C.; Dayan, C.; Silberbush, M. Various Cutting Methods For the Propagation of *Hippeastrum* Bulbs. Biotronics. 2001, **30**: 75–83  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
* Fellers, J.D. Progeny of *Hippeastrum papilio*. Herbertia. 1998, **53**: 129–144  [2 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于3 December 2013）.
* Flavia Schurmann Da Silva, A.; de Andrade, Jean Paulo; Bevilaqua, Lia R.M.; De Souza, Marcia Maria; Izquierdo, Ivan; Teresinha Henriques, Amélia; Silveira Zuanazzi, José Angelo. Anxiolytic-, antidepressant- and anticonvulsant-like effects of the alkaloid montanine isolated from *Hippeastrum vittatum*. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 2006, **85** (1): 148–154  [2019-02-14]. PMID 16950504. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.027. （原始内容存档于2013-12-02）.
* García, Nicolás; Meerow, Alan W.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S. Testing Deep Reticulate Evolution in Amaryllidaceae Tribe Hippeastreae (Asparagales) with ITS and Chloroplast Sequence Data. Systematic Botany. 1 March 2014, **39** (1): 75–89. doi:10.1600/036364414X678099.
* Garbari, F.; Greuter, W. On the Taxonomy and Typification of *Muscari* Miller (Liliaceae) and Allied Genera, and on the Typification of Generic Names. Taxon. 1970, **19** (3): 329–335. JSTOR 1219056. doi:10.2307/1219056.
* Herbert, William. An Appendix: *Preliminary Treatise* (pp. 1–14) and *A Treatise &c.* (pp. 15–52). The Botanical Register. 1821, **7**  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-27）.  For references to *Hippeastrum*, see p. 7ff. and 31-4; for detailed descriptions of *Hippeastrum splendens*, see pp. 52–3.
* Hertogh, A.A. De; Gallitano, L.B. Influence of bulb packing systems on forcing of Dutch-grown Hippeastrum (Amaryllis) as flowering potted plants in North America. HortTechnology. 1998, **8** (2 (April–June)): 175–179  [16 May 2015].
* Holmes, Walter C. Hippeastrum. vol. 26: 55.  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. , in FNA (2008)
* Meerow, Alan W.; Van Scheepen, Johan; Dutilh, Julie H.A. Transfers from *Amaryllis* to *Hippeastrum* (Amaryllidaceae). Taxon. 1997, **46** (1): 15–19. JSTOR 1224287. doi:10.2307/1224287.
* Meerow, Alan W.; Guy, Charles L.; Li, Qin-Bao; Yang, Si-Lin. Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences. Systematic Botany. October 2000, **25** (4): 708–726  [2019-02-14]. JSTOR 2666729. doi:10.2307/2666729. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
* Meerow, Alan W. Tilting at windmills: 20 years of Hippeastrum breeding. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences. 2009, **57** (4): 303–313  [2019-02-14]. doi:10.1560/IJPS.57.4.303. （原始内容存档于2019-02-14）.
* Oliveira, Renata Souza de; Semir, João; Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette. Four new endemic species of *Hippeastrum* (Amaryllidaceae) from Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 11 November 2013, **145** (1): 38. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.145.1.4.
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### 網站

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	+ Vigneron, Pascal. *Hippeastrum: Bibliographie*. Amaryllidaceae.org.  [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-01）.
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