# 被子植物APG IV分類法[编辑]

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| --- |
| **生物分類表**

---

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| * 病毒分类表
* 古菌分類表
* 細菌分類表
* 原生生物分類表
* 藻類分類表
* 真菌分类表
* 植物分類表（NCBI）
	+ 被子植物 APG 分类法 （I、II、III、IV）
* 动物分类表
	+ 昆蟲分類表
	+ 软体动物分类表
	+ 魚類分類表
	+ 两栖动物分类表
	+ 爬行动物分类表
		- 恐龍分類表
	+ 鸟类分类系统
		- 鸟类传统分类系统
		- 鳥類 DNA 分類系統
	+ 哺乳动物分类表
 |

**被子植物APG IV分類法**是由被子植物種系發生學組（Angiosperm Phylogeny Group，簡稱APG）開發的第4版本的一個現代的，主要是基於分子的被子植物（開花植物）的植物分類學系統。它於2016年出版，距其前身APG III系統於2009年出版有7年，以及1998年第一個APG系統被出版的18年後出版。2009年，系統的線性安排單獨發布; APG IV文件包括這樣的安排，與2009年的版本相互交叉引用。

相比APG III系統, APG IV分類系統承認了五個新的目和一些科，五個新的目分別是紫草目、五椏果目、茶茱萸目、水螅花目和黃漆姑目，總共承認了64目和416科。總的來說，作者將他們的哲學描述為“保守的”，基於僅在“充分支持的需求”得到證明的情況下從APG III系統進行更改。 這有時導致與已發表的研究不相容的放置，但在分類可以改變之前需要進一步研究。

## 分類概要

* clade **被子植物**
grade **基部被子植物 ANITA**
無油樟目 Amborellales
睡蓮目 Nymphaeales
木蘭藤目 Austrobaileyales
clade **核心被子植物 Mesangiospermae**
clade **木蘭類植物 Magnoliids**
白桂皮目 Canellales
樟目 Laurales
木蘭目 Magnoliales
胡椒目 Piperales
（獨立 lineage，不屬於任何 clade）
金粟蘭目 Chloranthales
clade 單子葉植物
菖蒲目 Acorales
澤瀉目 Alismatales
棕櫚目 Arecales
天門冬目 Asparagales
鴨跖草目 Commelinales
薯蕷目 Dioscoreales
百合目 Liliales
露兜樹目 Pandanales
無葉蓮目 Petrosaviales
禾本目 Poales
薑目 Zingiberales
（可能是真雙子葉植物的姐妹群）
金魚藻目 Ceratophyllales
clade 真雙子葉植物
黃楊目 Buxales
山龍眼目 Proteales
毛茛目 Ranunculales
昆欄樹目 Trochodendrales
核心真雙子葉植物
五椏果目 Dilleniales
大葉草目 Gunnerales
clade 超薔薇類植物 Superrosids
虎耳草目 Saxifragales
蔷薇类植物 rosids
葡萄目 Vitales
豆類植物 fabids
葫芦目 Cucurbitales
豆目 Fabales
壳斗目 Fagales
蔷薇目 Rosales
蒺藜目 Zygophyllales
COM clade; fabids or malvids?
卫矛目 Celastrales
酢浆草目 Oxalidales
金虎尾目 Malpighiales
锦葵类植物 malvids
十字花目 Brassicales
缨子木目 Crossosomatales
牻牛儿苗目 Geraniales
腺椒树目 Huerteales
锦葵目 Malvales
桃金娘目 Myrtales
美洲苦木目 Picramniales
无患子目 Sapindales
clade 超菊類植物 superasterids
紅珊藤目 Berberidopsidales
石竹目 Caryophyllales
檀香目 Santalales
clade 菊類植物asterids
山茱萸目 Cornales
杜鵑花目 Ericales
clade 唇形分支lamiids
茶茱萸目 Icacinales
水螅花目 Metteniusales
絲纓花目 Garryales
龍膽目 Gentianales
紫草目 Boraginales
黃漆姑目 Vahliales
茄目 Solanales
唇形目 Lamiales
clade 桔梗分支campanulids
伞形目 Apiales
冬青目 Aquifoliales
菊目 Asterales
絨球花目 Bruniales
川續斷目 Dipsacales
南鼠刺目 Escalloniales
盔被花目 Paracryphiales

## 系统分类学

APG IV 分类法乃基于种子植物的系统发生树进行分类，如下所示：

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 被子植物
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无油樟目

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睡莲目

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木兰藤目

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金粟兰目

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| 木兰类植物
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木兰目

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樟目

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胡椒目

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白樟目

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 单子叶植物
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菖蒲目

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泽泻目

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无叶莲目

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露兜树目

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薯蓣目

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百合目

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天门冬目

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| 鸭跖草类植物
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棕榈目

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禾本目

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鸭跖草目

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姜目

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金鱼藻目

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| 真双子叶植物
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毛茛目

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山龙眼目

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昆栏树目

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黄杨目

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| 核心真双子叶植物
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（下续）

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 核心真双子叶植物
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大叶草目

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| 五瓣花类植物
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五桠果目

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| 超蔷薇类植物
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虎耳草目

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| 蔷薇类植物
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葡萄目

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 豆类植物
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蒺藜目

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豆目

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蔷薇目

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壳斗目

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葫芦目

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卫矛目

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金虎尾目

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酢浆草目

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| 锦葵类植物
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牻牛儿苗目

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桃金娘目

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缨子木目

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美洲苦木目

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无患子目

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腺椒树目

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十字花目

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锦葵目

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| 超菊类植物
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红珊藤目

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檀香目

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石竹目

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| 菊类植物
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山茱萸目

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杜鹃花目

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 桔梗类植物
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冬青目

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菊目

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南鼠刺目

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绒球花目

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伞形目

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川续断目

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盔被花目

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| 唇形类植物
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茶茱萸目

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水螅花目

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丝缨花目

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紫草目

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龙胆目

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黄漆姑目

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唇形目

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茄目

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## 參考文獻

## 參考書目

* Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV (PDF), *Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society*, 2016, **181** (1): 1–20  [2016-06-11], doi:10.1111/boj.12385, （原始内容存档于2016-12-16）