# 文殊蘭屬[编辑]

| 文殊蘭屬 |
| --- |
|  |
| *Crinum asiaticum* |
| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae |
| 亚科： | 石蒜亚科 Amaryllidoideae |
| 属： | **文殊蘭屬 *Crinum L., 1753 |
| 模式種
 |
| *Crinum americanum* L.
 |
| 異名
 |
| * *Bulbine* Gaertn.
* *Crinopsis* Herb.
* *Erigone* Salisb.
* *Liriamus* Raf.
* *Scadianus* Raf.
* *Taenais* Salisb.
* *Tanghekolli* Adans.
 |

**文珠蘭屬**（学名：*Crinum*）是石蒜科下的一个属，为草本植物。该属共有约100种，分布于两半球热带地区。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

* *Crinum abyssinicum* Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* *Crinum acaule* Baker
* *Crinum album* (Forssk.) Herb.
* *Crinum amabile* Roxb. ex Steud., 1840
* *Crinum amazonicum* Ravenna
* *Crinum americanum* Hort.Prag. ex Steud., 1840
* *Crinum americanum* L.
* *Crinum americanum* Redouté, 1811
* *Crinum amoenum* Roxb. ex Ker Gawl., 1817
* *Crinum amphibium* Bjorå & Nordal
* *Crinum angustifolium* Tate
* *Crinum angustrum* Roxb.
* *Crinum angustum* Steud.
* *Crinum arenarium* Herb.
* 文殊蘭 *Crinum asiaticum* L.

	+ 文殊兰 *Crinum asiaticum* var. *sinicum*
* *Crinum aurantiacum* Lehmiller
* *Crinum bakeri* K.Schum.
* *Crinum balfourii* Baker
* *Crinum balfourii* Mast.
* *Crinum bambusetum* Nordal & Sebsebe
* *Crinum barbatum* L. ex Jackson.
* *Crinum belleymei* Hérincq
* *Crinum biflorum* Rottb.
* *Crinum binghamii* Nordal & Kwembeya
* *Crinum binsii* Hoffmanns.
* *Crinum brachynema* Herb.
* *Crinum braunii* Harms
* *Crinum brevilobatum* McCue
* *Crinum bulbispermum* (Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.
* *Crinum buphanioides* Welw. ex Baker
* *Crinum buphanoides* Welw. ex Baker
* *Crinum calamistratum* Bogner & Heine
* *Crinum campanulatum* Herb.
* *Crinum canaliculatum* Carey ex Steud., 1840
* *Crinum canaliculatum* Herb., 1821
* *Crinum carolo-schmidtii* Dinter
* *Crinum coriifolium* Hallier f., 1913
* *Crinum corradii* Chiov., 1951
* *Crinum crassicaule* Baker
* *Crinum darienense* Woodson
* *Crinum erubescens* L.f. ex Aiton
* *Crinum erubescens* L.f., 1789
* *Crinum erythrophyllum* Carey ex Herb.
* *Crinum filifolium* H.Perrier
* *Crinum fimbriatulum* Baker
* *Crinum firmifolium* Baker
* *Crinum flaccidum* Herb.
* *Crinum forgetii* C.H.Wright
* *Crinum formosum* Herb.
* *Crinum formosum* Herb. ex Seub., 1855
* *Crinum giessii* Lehmiller
* *Crinum giganteum* Blanco, 1845
* *Crinum gigas* Nakai
* *Crinum glaucum* A.Chev.
* *Crinum gracile* G.Mey. ex C.Presl
* *Crinum graciliflorum* Kunth & C.D.Bouché
* *Crinum graminicola* I.Verd.
* *Crinum guianensis* Roem.
* *Crinum hanitrae* Lehmiller & Sisk
* *Crinum hardyi* Lehmiller
* *Crinum harmsii* Baker
* *Crinum hildebrandtii* Vatke
* *Crinum humile* Herb.
* *Crinum hypotephra* F.Muell., 1866
* *Crinum imperiale* Regel
* *Crinum jagus* (J.Thomps.) Dandy
* *Crinum jasonii* Bjorå & Nordal
* *Crinum joesmithii* M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett
* *Crinum kakaduensis* Lehmiller & Lykos
* *Crinum kirkii* Baker
* *Crinum knyffii* C.Morren
* *Crinum koutiense* A.Chev.
* *Crinum kunthianum* M.Roem.
* *Crinum kunthianum* hort. ex Wien.
* *Crinum lajolla* Traub
* *Crinum lakefieldensis* Lehmiller, Lykos & R.Ham.
* *Crinum lane-poolei* Hutch.
* 西南文殊兰 *Crinum latifolium* L.
* *Crinum lavrani* Lehmiller
* *Crinum leucophyllum* Hook., 1884
* *Crinum lineare* L.f.
* *Crinum longifolium* Roxb., 1832
* *Crinum longitubum* Pax
* *Crinum lorifolium* Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.
* *Crinum lugardiae* N.E.Br.
* *Crinum macowanii* Baker
* *Crinum majakallense* Baker
* *Crinum malabaricum* Lekhak & S.R.Yadav
* *Crinum mauritianum* G.Lodd.
* *Crinum mccoyi* Lehmiller
* *Crinum minimum* Milne-Redh.
* *Crinum minus* Jacques
* *Crinum modestum* Baker
* *Crinum moluccanum* Herb. ex Rchb.
* *Crinum moluccanum* Roxb.
* 香殊兰 *Crinum moorei* Hook.f.
* *Crinum muelleri* Lehmiller & Lykos
* *Crinum multiflorum* Desf.
* *Crinum natans* Baker
* *Crinum neroanum* Lehmiller, Sisk & J.Zimmerman
* *Crinum nobile* hort. ex Gentil
* *Crinum nordaliae* Mabb.
* *Crinum nubicum* L.S.Hannibal
* *Crinum octobris* Nakai & Tuyama
* *Crinum oliganthum* Urb.
* *Crinum ornatum* (Aiton) Herb.
* *Crinum ornatum* (L.f.) Bury, 1834
* *Crinum osbeckii* Schult. & Schult.f.
* *Crinum paludosum* I.Verd.
* *Crinum palustre* Urb.
* *Crinum papillosum* Nordal
* *Crinum parvibulbosum* Dinter ex Overkott
* *Crinum parvum* Baker
* *Crinum pauciflorum* Miq. ex Hook.f., 1892
* *Crinum pedunculatum* Tate
* *Crinum piliferum* Nordal
* *Crinum podophyllum* Hook.
* *Crinum politifolium* R.Wahlstr.
* *Crinum pronkii* Lehmiller
* *Crinum purpurascens* Herb.
* *Crinum pusillum* Herb.
* *Crinum rautanenianum* Schinz
* *Crinum razafindratsiraea* LehMill.
* *Crinum reddyi* M.Patel & H.Patel
* *Crinum roperense* Lehmiller & Lykos
* *Crinum roseum* Eckl. ex M.Roem., 1847
* *Crinum rubromarginatum* Lehmiller
* *Crinum salsum* Ravenna
* *Crinum scillifolium* A.Chev.
* *Crinum sectitubum* Teijsm. & Binn., 1866
* *Crinum serrulatum* Baker
* *Crinum sesse-mocinoi* L.S.Hannibal
* *Crinum solapurense* S.P.Gaikwad, Garad & Gore
* *Crinum spec* (Linnaeus, 1753) Linnaeus, 1767
* *Crinum stenophyllum* Baker
* *Crinum stracheyi* Baker
* *Crinum strictum* Hornem.
* *Crinum stuhlmannii* Baker
* *Crinum subcernuum* Baker
* *Crinum surinamense* Ravenna
* *Crinum thaianum* J.Schulze
* *Crinum toxicarium* Roxb. ex Hornem., 1819
* *Crinum trifidum* Nordal
* *Crinum undulatum* Hook.
* *Crinum uniflorum* F.Muell.
* *Crinum variabile* (Jacq.) Herb.
* *Crinum venosum* R.Br.
* *Crinum verdoorniae* Lehmiller
* *Crinum virgineum* Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
* *Crinum virgineum* Mart., 1830
* *Crinum viviparum* (Lam.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair
* *Crinum walteri* Overkott
* *Crinum wattii* Baker
* *Crinum welwitschii* Baker
* *Crinum wimbushi* Worsley
* *Crinum woodrowii* Baker
* *Crinum woodrowii* Baker ex W.Watson
* *Crinum xerophilum* H.Perrier ex Lehmiller
* *Crinum xpowellii* hort. ex Baker
* *Crinum yorkensis* Lehmiller, Lykos & R.Ham.
* *Crinum yuccaeoides* Herb., 1820
* *Crinum zeylanicum* (L.) L.

杂交种：
* 红花文殊兰 *Crinum ×amabile* Donn ex Ker Gawl.
* *Crinum ×cappedum* L.S.Hannibal, 1972
* *Crinum ×ceciliae* Herb.
* *Crinum ×decandolei* Herb.
* *Crinum ×elseae* L.S.Hannibal, 1972
* *Crinum ×gowenianum* Herb.
* *Crinum ×grandiflorum* Anon.
* *Crinum ×grandiflorum* Hort.Deleuil
* *Crinum ×haylockii* Herb.
* *Crinum ×kircape* Orpet
* *Crinum ×letitiae* Herb.
* *Crinum ×louisae* Herb.
* *Crinum ×muellerianum* W.Muell.
* *Crinum ×powellii* Baker
* *Crinum ×prainianum* W.Muell.
* *Crinum ×sinicoscabrum* G.M.Schulze
* *Crinum ×submersum* Herb.

栽培种：
* 白缘文殊兰 *Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum ‘Variegatum’*

归入本属的物种：
* *Erigone longiflora* Salisb., 1866
* *Erigone longifolia* Salisb., 1866
* *Erigone revoluta* Salisb., 1866
* *Erigone riparia* Salisb., 1866
* *Erigone viridiflora* Salisb., 1866
* *Taenais australasica* Salisb., 1866
* *Taenais yuccoides* Salisb.