# 1812年[编辑]

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **千纪：** | **2千纪** |
| **世纪：** | 18世纪 | **19世纪** | 20世纪
 |
| **年代：** | 1780年代 | 1790年代 | 1800年代 | **1810年代** | 1820年代 | 1830年代 | 1840年代
 |
| **年份：** | 1807年 | 1808年 | 1809年 | 1810年 | 1811年 | **1812年** | 1813年 | 1814年 | 1815年 | 1816年 | 1817年
 |
| **纪年：** | **壬申年**（**猴年**）；清**嘉庆十七年**；朝鮮純祖十二年；琉球尚灝王九年；日本**文化九年**；越南**嘉隆十一年**；蘭芳共和國**蘭芳三十六年** |

1812年日曆表（格里曆）

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| **1812年2月** |
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| **1812年3月** |
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| **1812年4月** |
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| **1812年5月** |
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| **1812年6月** |
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| **1812年7月** |
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| **1812年8月** |
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| **1812年9月** |
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| **1812年10月** |
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| **1812年11月** |
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| **1812年12月** |
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## 大事记

* 由匈牙利、普魯士、俄羅斯、瑞典、大不列顛與愛爾蘭聯合王國及萊茵聯邦的某些邦國組成第六次反法同盟。
* 在加地斯的西班牙國會通過第一部憲法草案。
* 长芦秤盐砝码舞弊案。
* 5月28日——奧斯曼帝國與俄羅斯帝國簽署《布加勒斯特條約》，割讓比薩拉比亞，第七次俄土戰爭結束。
* 6月18日——美国与大英帝国之间战争爆发，為1812年戰爭。
* 6月24日——拿破崙65萬大军入侵俄國，俄法戰爭爆發。
* 8月17日——斯摩棱斯克戰役 (1812年)，法軍戰勝俄軍，但未完全摧毀其戰鬥力。
* 9月7日——博羅金諾戰役，法軍獲勝俄軍。
* 9月14日——莫斯科大火後，法軍占領空城莫斯科。
* 10月19日——拿破仑撤离莫斯科。
* 11月26日——別列津納河戰役，拿破崙的軍隊從莫斯科撤退到斯摩稜斯克後，搶渡別列津納河時與俄羅斯軍隊交戰。
* 11月29日——拿破崙的軍隊成功渡過別列津納河，但是遭受了災難性的損失，別列津納河戰役結束，法軍全線從俄羅斯撤出。

## 出生

* 2月7日——查尔斯·狄更斯，英国文豪（1870年逝世）
* 6月19日——孝靜成皇后，咸豐帝的養母。（1855年逝世）
* 7月14日——胡林翼
* 11月10日——左宗棠，清朝后期著名大臣（1885年逝世）

## 逝世

1812年逝世人物列表：1月 - 2月 - 3月 - 4月 - 5月 - 6月 - 7月 - 8月 - 9月 - 10月 - 11月 - 12月