# 罗纳德·哈伍德

| 羅納德·哈伍德 Sir Ronald Harwood |
| --- |
| 出生 | Ronald Horwitz (1934-11-09)1934年11月9日  南非聯邦開普省開普敦 |
| 逝世 | 2020年9月8日(2020-09-08)（85歲）  英国英格兰萨塞克斯郡 |
| 职业 | 作家、编剧 |
| 活跃时期 | 1960年至2015年 |

**罗纳德·哈伍德**爵士，CBE，FRSL（英語：Sir Ronald Harwood，1934年11月9日—2020年9月8日），是一位出生于南非的英国作家、剧作家和编剧。他的主要剧本包括《化妝師》（获得奥斯卡改编剧本奖提名）、《钢琴家》（赢得奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖），以及2007年法国电影《潛水鐘與蝴蝶》（赢得英国电影学院奖最佳改编剧本奖以及奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名）。

## 生平

他生于开普敦的一个犹太人家庭裡，1951年移居伦敦，毕业于皇家戏剧艺术学院剧本创作专业。

1959年，他与俄羅斯贵族后裔Natasha Riehle（1938年－2013年）结婚。两人育有三个子女：Antony（1960年出生）、Deborah（1963年出生）及Alexandra（1966年出生）。

出生于南非的英国男演员Antony Sher是哈伍德的侄子。

## 作品

### 舞台剧本

* *March Hares* (Liverpool, 1964)
* *Country Matters* (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
* *The Good Companions* (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
* *The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold*, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,
* *A Family* (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
* *The Dresser* (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)
* *After the Lions* (Manchester, 1982)
* *Tramway Road* (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)
* *The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest* (Almeida Theatre, 1985)
* *Interpreters* (Queen's Theatre, 1985)
* *J J Farr* (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)
* *Ivanov*, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)
* *Another Time* (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)
* *Reflected Glory* (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)
* *Poison Pen*, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))
* *Taking Sides*, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)
* *The Handyman* (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)
* *Quartet* (Albery Theatre, 1999)
* *Goodbye Kiss/Guests*, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)
* *Mahler's Conversion* (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)
* *See U Next Tuesday*, adaptation of Francis Veber's *Diner de Cons* (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)
* *An English Tragedy*, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)
* *Collaboration*, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

### 影视剧本

* *Private Potter* (1962)
* *A High Wind in Jamaica* (1965)
* *Diamonds for Breakfast* (1968)
* *Eyewitness* (1970)
* 伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天/*One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich* (1971)
* *Operation Daybreak* (1975)
* *The Dresser* (1983) (兼任制片)
* *The Doctor and the Devils* (1985) (Dylan Thomas创作)
* *The Browning Version* (1994)
* *Cry, the Beloved Country* (1995)
* *Taking Sides* (2001)
* 钢琴家/ *The Pianist* (2002)
* *The Statement* (2003)
* *Being Julia* (2004)
* 雾都孤儿/*Oliver Twist* (2005)
* *Love in the Time of Cholera* (2007)
* 潜水钟与蝴蝶/ *The Diving Bell and the Butterfly* (2007)
* 澳大利亞/ *Australia* (2008)
* *Quartet (2012)*

### 书籍

* *All the Same Shadows* (novel) Cape (1961)
* *George Washington September Sir!* (novel) Avon (1961)
* *The Guilt Merchants* (novel) Cape (1963)
* *The Girl in Melanie Klein* (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969)
* *Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre* (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0)
* *Articles of Faith* (novel – Winifred Holtby Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9
* *The Genoa Ferry* (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7
* *César and Augusta* (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9
* *One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade*, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5
* *New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology* (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0
* *The Dresser* (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6
* *A Night at the Theatre* (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2
* *The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold* (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4
* *After the Lions* (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6
* *All the World's a Stage* (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6
* *The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty*, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3
* *Tramway Road* (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0
* *The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest* (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7
* *Interpreters* (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-X
* *Mandela* (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5
* *Dear Alec: Guinness at 75* (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0
* *Another Time* (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-X
* *Reflected Glory* (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3
* *Home* (novel) Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4
* *The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood*, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3
* *The Faber Book of the Theatre* (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1
* *Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics)*, Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7
* *The Handyman* (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3
* *Quartet/Equally Divided* (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3)
* *Mahler's Conversion* (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6
* *The Pianist/Taking Sides* (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6
* *An English Tragedy* (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7
* *Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films*, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7

## 參考文獻

## 延伸閱讀

* *Who's Who in the Theatre* 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7
* *Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies*, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4
* *Theatre Record* and its annual Indexes
* *The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English*, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1

*
* Ronald Harwood在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
* 互聯網百老匯資料庫（IBDB）上Ronald Harwood的資料（英文）
* AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series
* PEN International （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）