# 戈尔·维达尔

| 戈尔·维达尔 Gore Vidal  |
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| 出生 | 尤金·卢瑟·戈尔·维达尔 Eugene Luther Gore Vidal (1925-10-03)1925年10月3日 美国纽约州西点 |
| 逝世 | 2012年7月31日(2012-07-31)（86歲） 美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶 |
| 職業 | 小说家、评论家、剧作家 |
| 國籍 | 美國 |
| 體裁 | 戏剧、散文 |
| 文學運動 | 后现代 |
| 受影響於 | Petronius、Apuleius、托马斯·曼恩、亨利·詹姆士、马克·吐温 |
| 施影響於 | 威廉·肯尼迪 |

**尤金·卢瑟·戈尔·维达尔**（英語：**Eugene Luther Gore Vidal**，1925年10月3日—2012年7月31日），美国小说家，剧作家，和散文家。出身于显赫的政治家庭，戈尔是美国政治的犀利评论者。他于1948年写的小说《城市与梁柱》（*The City and the Pillar*），作为美国第一部明确反映同性恋的主要小说引起社会争议。

2012年7月31日，其外甥向新闻媒体说戈尔·维达尔于当天在家中因肺炎并发症去世，享壽86岁。

## 著作

### 文章與非小說

* *Rocking the Boat* (1963)
* *Reflections Upon a Sinking Ship* (1969)
* *Sex, Death and Money* (1969) (paperback compilation)
* *Homage to Daniel Shays* (1972)
* *Matters of Fact and of Fiction* (1977)
* *Views from a Window* Co-Editor (1981)
* *The Second American Revolution* (1982)
* *Armageddon?* (1987) (UK only)
* *At Home* (1988)
* *A View From The Diner's Club* (1991) (UK only)
* *Screening History* (1992) ISBN 0-233-98803-3
* *Decline and Fall of the American Empire* (1992) ISBN 1-878825-00-3
* *United States: essays 1952–1992* (1993) ISBN 0-7679-0806-6
* *Palimpsest: a memoir* (1995) ISBN 0-679-44038-0
* *Virgin Islands* (1997) (UK only)
* *The American Presidency* (1998) ISBN 1-878825-15-1
* *Sexually Speaking: Collected Sex Writings* (1999)
* *The Last Empire: essays 1992–2000* (2001) ISBN 0-375-72639-X (there is also a much shorter UK edition)
* *Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace or How We Came To Be So Hated*, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2002, (2002) ISBN 1-56025-405-X
* *Dreaming War: Blood for Oil and the Cheney-Bush Junta*, Thunder's Mouth Press, (2002) ISBN 1-56025-502-1
* *Inventing a Nation: Washington, Adams, Jefferson* (2003) ISBN 0-300-10171-6
* *Imperial America: Reflections on the United States of Amnesia* (2004) ISBN 1-56025-744-X
* *Point to Point Navigation : A Memoir* (2006) ISBN 0-385-51721-1
* *The Selected Essays of Gore Vidal* (2008) ISBN 0-385-52484-6
* *Gore Vidal: Snapshots in History's Glare* (2009) ISBN 0-810-95049-9

### 舞台劇

* *Visit to a Small Planet* (1957) ISBN 0-8222-1211-0
* *The Best Man* (1960)
* *On the March to the Sea* (1960–1961, 2004)
* *Romulus* (adapted from Friedrich Dürrenmatt's 1950 play *Romulus der Große*) (1962)
* *Weekend* (1968)
* *Drawing Room Comedy* (1970)
* *An Evening with Richard Nixon* (1970) ISBN 0-394-71869-0
* *On the March to the Sea* (2005)

### 小說

* *Williwaw* (1946) ISBN 0-226-85585-6
* *In a Yellow Wood* (1947)
* 《城市与梁柱》（1948） ISBN 1-4000-3037-4
* *The Season of Comfort* (1949) ISBN 0-233-98971-4
* *A Search for the King* (1950) ISBN 0-345-25455-4
* *Dark Green, Bright Red* (1950) ISBN 0-233-98913-7 (prophecy of the Guatemala coup d'état of 1954, see "In the Lair of the Octopus" *Dreaming War*)
* *The Judgment of Paris* (1952) ISBN 0-345-33458-2
* *Messiah* (1954) ISBN 0-14-118039-0
* *A Thirsty Evil* (1956) (short stories)
* *Julian* (1964) ISBN 0-375-72706-X
* *Washington, D.C.* (1967) ISBN 0-316-90257-8
* *Myra Breckinridge* (1968) ISBN 1125979488
* *Two Sisters* (1970) ISBN 0-434-82958-7
* *Burr* (1973) ISBN 0-375-70873-1
* *Myron* (1974) ISBN 0-586-04300-4
* *1876* (1976) ISBN 0-375-70872-3
* *Kalki* (1978) ISBN 0-14-118037-4
* *Creation* (1981) ISBN 0-349-10475-1
* *Duluth* (1983) ISBN 0-394-52738-0
* *Lincoln* (1984) ISBN 0-375-70876-6
* *Empire* (1987) ISBN 0-375-70874-X
* *Hollywood* (1990) ISBN 0-375-70875-8
* *Live from Golgotha: the Gospel according to Gore Vidal* (1992) ISBN 0-14-023119-6
* *The Smithsonian Institution* (1998) ISBN 0-375-50121-5
* *The Golden Age* (2000) ISBN 0-375-72481-8
* *Clouds and Eclipses: The Collected Short Stories* (2006) (short stories, this is the same collection as *A Thirsty Evil* (1956), with one previously unpublished short story – *Clouds and Eclipses* – added)

### 影視劇本

* *Climax!: Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde* (1954) (TV adaptation)
* *The Catered Affair* (1956)
* *I Accuse!* (1958)
* *The Scapegoat* (1959)
* 《賓虛》 (*Ben Hur*，1959) (uncredited)
* *Suddenly, Last Summer* (1959)
* *The Best Man* (1964)
* *Is Paris Burning?* (1966)
* *Last of the Mobile Hot Shots* (1970)
* *Caligula* (1979)
* *Dress Gray* (1986)
* *The Sicilian* (1987) (uncredited)
* *Billy the Kid* (1989)
* *Dimenticare Palermo* (1989)

### 以筆名寫

* *A Star's Progress* (aka *Cry Shame!*) (1950) as Katherine Everard
* *Thieves Fall Out* (1953) as Cameron Kay
* *Death Before Bedtime* (1953) as Edgar Box
* *Death in the Fifth Position* (1952) as Edgar Box
* *Death Likes It Hot* (1954) as Edgar Box

### 影視客串及嘉賓

* *Gore Vidal: The Man Who Said No* (1983 documentary film)
* *Bob Roberts* – as Senator Brickley Paiste (1992 film)
* *With Honors* – Plays the pessimistic and right-wing Prof. Pitkannan (1994 film)
* *Gattaca* – Plays Director Josef in science-fiction film (1997)
* *The Education of Gore Vidal* (2003) Documentary by *Deborah Dickson*, aired in the US on *PBS*
* *Thinking XXX* (2004 documentary)
* *Da Ali G Show* (2004 TV)
* *Why We Fight* (2005 film)
* 《深入深喉》（2005）
* *One Bright Shining Moment* (2005 film)
* *Trailer for a Remake of Gore Vidal's Caligula* (2005 spoof trailer)
* *Foreign Correspondent* – with former NSW premier Bob Carr
* *The U.S. Versus John Lennon* (2006 film)
* Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra concert, August 2, 2007 – Narrated Aaron Copland's Lincoln Portrait (conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas) from a wheelchair.
* *The Henry Rollins Show* (2007 TV)
* 《阿森一族》 episode: "Moe'N'a Lisa"
* 《蓋酷家庭》 episode: "Mother Tucker"
* Alex Jones radio show (2006)
* *Terrorstorm: Final Cut Special Edition* (2007)
* *Lateline – ABC Television Australia Interview* (May 2, 2008)
* *Democracy Now* – interview: on the Bush Presidency, History and the "United States of Amnesia" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (May 14, 2008)
* *The South Bank Show* (May 18, 2008)
* *Hardtalk – BBC News* (May 22, 2008)
* *The Andrew Marr Show (May 25, 2008)*
* *The US is not a republic anymore* (June, 2008)
* *Zero: An Investigation Into 9/11* (June, 2008)
* *Interview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the BBC's US Presidential Election Coverage with David Dimbleby (04/11/08)*
* "Writer Against the Grain": Gore Vidal in conversation with Jay Parini at the 2009 Key West Literary Seminar (audio, 59:09)
* 《與標馬艾的實時》 (April 10, 2009)
* *Shrink* (2009 film)

## 参考资料

* The Gore Vidal Index （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, by Harry Kloman
* 戈尔·维达尔在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
* 互聯網百老匯資料庫（IBDB）上戈尔·维达尔的資料（英文）
* 互联网外百老汇数据库（IOBDB）上戈尔·维达尔的資料（英文）
* 《纽约书评》上戈尔·维达尔的介紹 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
* Audio recording: Gore Vidal at the Key West Literary Seminar, 2009: "Writer Against the Grain"