# 刚果攀鼠亚科[编辑]

| 刚果攀鼠亚科 化石时期：
 |
| --- |
|  |
| Eastern spiny mouse (*Acomys dimidiatus*)
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| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 啮齿目 Rodentia |
| 科： | 鼠科 Muridae |
| 亚科： | **刚果攀鼠亚科 Deomyinae** Thomas, 1888 |
| 属
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| * 非洲刺毛鼠屬 *Acomys*
* 剛果攀鼠屬 *Deomys*
* 剛毛鼠屬 *Lophuromys*
* 白腹蓬毛鼠屬 *Uranomys*
 |

**剛果攀鼠亞科**（學名：Deomyinae）是啮齿目鼠科五個亞科當中最新的一個亞科，包含四個属；成立以前，本亞科的成員舊屬鼠亞科或Dendromurinae。有部分文獻稱呼本亞科為
**非洲刺毛鼠科**（學名：Acomyinae），特別是在本亞科演化支存在的關鍵物種、剛果攀鼠屬的*Deomys ferugineus*被發現之前。由於剛果攀鼠屬的學名比非洲刺毛鼠屬較早被命名，所以在這條演化支的命名上有優化權。

在生物形態學上，本亞科物種並沒有可以與其他亞科成員分辨出來的明顯特徵。由文獻提出可從牠們是否存在第三上大臼齿來判斷，但不獲普遍接納。所以本亞科純綷是因為基因突變的共同特徵而成立的，而這涉及對這些物種的細胞核、线粒体DNA及DNA-DNA雜化在统计学上的分析。基於這個理由，預期當科學家對其他鼠科物種的分子系统发生学研究增加，本亞科成員可能會繼續增加，從其他亞科（很可能還是鼠亞科或Dendromurinae ）遷入。

由於本亞科的所有成員均在非洲棲息，牠們的起源很可能亦同樣在非洲；不過非洲刺毛鼠屬亦有物種分佈於亚洲。

## 屬與物種

以下詳列本亞科之下的四個屬及其54個物種：

* **Subfamily Deomyinae**
	+ Genus *非洲刺毛鼠屬* - spiny mice
		- Western Saharan spiny mouse, *Acomys airensis*
		- 开罗刺鼠, *Acomys cahirinus*
		- Chudeau's spiny mouse, *Acomys chudeaui*
		- Asia Minor spiny mouse, *Acomys cilicicus*
		- Gray spiny mouse, *Acomys cineraceus*
		- Eastern spiny mouse, *Acomys dimidiatus*
		- Fiery spiny mouse, *Acomys ignitus*
		- Johan's spiny mouse, *Acomys johannis*
		- Kemp's spiny mouse, *Acomys kempi*
		- Louise's spiny mouse,  *Acomys louisae*
		- Crete spiny mouse, *Acomys minous*
		- Mullah spiny mouse, *Acomys mullah*
		- Cyprus spiny mouse, *Acomys nesiotes*
		- Percival's spiny mouse, *Acomys percivali*
		- 金刺鼠, *Acomys russatus*
		- Seurat's spiny mouse, *Acomys seurati*
		- Southern African spiny mouse, *Acomys spinosissimus*
		- Cape spiny mouse, *Acomys subspinosus*
		- Wilson's spiny mouse, *Acomys wilsoni*
	+ Genus *Deomys*
		- Link rat, *Deomys ferrugineus*
	+ Genus *剛毛鼠屬* - brush-furred mice
		- Subgenus *Kivumys*
			* Yellow-bellied brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys luteogaster*
			* Medium-tailed brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys medicaudatus*
			* Woosnam's brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys woosnami*
		- Subgenus *Lophuromys*
			* Angolan brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys angolensis*
			* Ansorge's brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys ansorgei*
			* Gray brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys aquilus*
			* Short-tailed brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys brevicaudus*
			* Thomas's Ethiopian brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys brunneus*
			* Chercher Mountains brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys chercherensis*
			* Ethiopian forest brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys chrysopus*
			* Dieterlen's brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys dieterleni*
			* Dudu's brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys dudui*
			* Eisentraut's brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys eisentrauti*
			* Yellow-spotted brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys flavopunctatus*
			* Hutterer's brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys huttereri*
			* Kilonzo's brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys kilonzoi*
			* *Lophuromys laticeps*
			* *Lophuromys machangui*
			* Makundi's brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys makundii*
			* *Lophuromys margarettae*
			* Black-clawed brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys melanonyx*
			* Menagesha brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys menageshae*
			* Fire-bellied brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys nudicaudus*
			* False rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys pseudosikapusi*
			* Rahm's brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys rahmi*
			* *Lophuromys rita*
			* Mount Cameroon brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys roseveari*
			* Sabuni's brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys sabunii*
			* Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys sikapusi*
			* *Lophuromys simensis*
			* Stanley's brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys stanleyi*
			* Verhagen's brush-furred mouse, *Lophuromys verhageni*
			* Zena's brush-furred rat, *Lophuromys zena*
	+ Genus *白腹蓬毛鼠屬*
		- 白腹蓬毛鼠屬, *Uranomys ruddi*

## 參考文獻

* Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, AND F. M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (*非洲刺毛鼠屬*) is more closely related to 沙鼠s (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
* Jansa, S. A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of 鼠 啮齿目s: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP 基因 sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
* Michaux, J., A. Reyes, and F. Catzeflis. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose 哺乳动物s: molecular 系統發生樹 of 鼠 啮齿目s. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
* Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in 鼠s based on multiple nuclear 基因s. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.

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