# 鼠科

| 鼠科 |
| --- |
|  |
| 小家鼠 （*Mus musculus*）
 |
| 科学分类  |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 啮齿目 Rodentia |
| 亚目： | 鼠形亞目 Myomorpha |
| 总科： | 鼠总科 Muroidea |
| 科： | **鼠科 Muridae** Illiger, 1811 |
| 亞科
 |
| * 沙鼠亞科 Gerbillinae
* 溜攀鼠亚科 Leimacomyinae
* 冠鼠亞科 Lophiomyinae
* 鼠亞科 Murinae
* 刚果攀鼠亚科 Deomyinae
 |

**鼠科**（学名：Muridae），哺乳綱囓齒目的一科，包括家鼠、旅鼠、田鼠、草原兔尾鼠等許多常見動物，原產于亞洲、歐洲、非洲、澳洲等廣大地區，現在則已遍佈地球每個角落。

## 分类

現時鼠科物種可再細分為五個亞科，合共約140屬650種：

* 沙鼠亞科 Gerbillinae
* 溜攀鼠亚科 Leimacomyinae
* 冠鼠亞科 Lophiomyinae
* 鼠亞科 Murinae
* 刚果攀鼠亚科 Deomyinae

本属包括以下物种：

* *Abditomys* Musser, 1982
* *Abelmoschomys* Baskin, 1986
* *Abeomelomys* Menzies, 1990
* *Abudhabia de* Bruijn & Whybrow, 1994
* 非洲刺毛鼠屬 *Acomys* I.Geoffroy, 1838
* *Acrolophomys* Kelly & Whistler, 2014
* *Adelomyarion* Hugueney, 1969
* 蹊鼠屬 *Aethomys* Thomas, 1915
* *Afrocricetodon* Lavocat, 1973
* *Allocricetodon* Freudenthal, 1994
* 短耳倉鼠屬 *Allocricetulus* Milne-Edwards, 1867
* *Alloeumyarion* Qiu, 2010
* *Allorattus* Qiu & Storch, 2000
* *Altaiomys* Serdyuk & Tesakov, 2007
* *Amblycricetus* Zheng, 1993
* *Ameuromys* Mein & Pickford, 2010
* *Ammodillus* Thomas, 1904
* *Anatolomys* Schaub, 1934
* *Anepsirhizomys* Flynn, 1982
* *Anisomys* Thomas, 1904
* *Anonymomys* Musser, 1981
* *Antemus* Jacobs, 1977
* *Anthracomys* Schaub, 1938
* 姬鼠屬 *Apodemus* Kaup, 1829
* 菲律賓家鼠屬 *Apomys* Mearns, 1905
* *Aralocricetodon* Bendukidze, 1993
* *Aratomys* Zazhigin, 1977
* 伊山鼠屬 *Archboldomys* Musser, 1982
* *Argyromys* Schaub, 1958
* *Arrujaomys*
* 壟鼠屬 *Arvicanthis* Lesson, 1842
* *Atavocricetodon* Freudenthal, 1996
* *Atopomys* Patton, 1965
* *Ayakozomys* Tyutkova, 2000
* *Bagacricetodon* Gomes Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud, 2012
* *Baiyankamys* Hinton, 1943
* 板齒鼠屬 *Bandicota* Gray, 1873
* *Baranomys* Kormos, 1934
* 長頸姬鼠屬 *Batomys* Thomas, 1895
* *Bensonomys* Gazin, 1942
* *Beremendimys* Kretzoi, 1956
* 長尾巨鼠屬 *Berylmys* Ellerman, 1947
* *Blancomys* van de Weerd, Adrover, Mein & Soria, 1977
* *Boltimys* Senegas & Michaux, 2000
* *Brachiones* Thomas, 1925
* *Brachymelis* Miklouho-Maclay, 1884
* *Brassomys* Musser & Lunde, 2009
* 穹鼠屬 *Bullimus* Mearns, 1905
* 丘鼠屬 *Bunomys* Thomas, 1910
* *Byzantinia* de Bruijn, 1976
* 島鼠屬 *Canariomys* Crusafont-Pairo & F.Petter, 1964
* *Carletonomys* Pardinas, 2008
* 呂宋鼠屬 *Carpomys* Thomas, 1895
* *Castillomys* Michaux, 1969
* *Castromys* Martín Suárez & Freudenthal, 1994
* *Centralomys de* Giuli, 1989
* *Chardinomys* Jacobs & Chuan-Kuei, 1982
* *Chionomys* Schrank, 1798
* *Chiromyscus* Thomas, 1925
* 筆尾鼠屬 *Chiropodomys* Peters, 1868
* 粗尾卷尾鼠屬 *Chiruromys* Thomas, 1888
* *Cholomys* Reig, 1980
* 呂宋紋鼠屬 *Chrotomys* Thomas, 1895
* *Chuanocricetus* Zheng, 1993
* *Cimarronomys* Hibbard, 1953
* *Cincamyarion* Agusti & Arbiol, 1989
* 穀鼠屬 *Coccymys* Menzies, 1990
* *Collimys* Daxner-Hock, 1972
* *Colomys* Thomas & Wroughton, 1907
* *Coloradoeumys* Martin, 1980
* *Conilurus* Ogilby, 1838
* *Copemys* Wood, 1936
* *Cordimus* Zijlstra, McFarlane, Van den Hoek Ostende & Lundberg, 2014
* *Coryphomys* Schaub, 1937
* *Cosomys* Wilson, 1932
* *Crateromys* Thomas, 1895
* *Cremnomys* Wroughton, 1912
* *Cremnontys*
* *Cricetodon* Lartet, 1851
* *Cricetops* Matthew & Granger, 1923
* *Cromeromys* Zazhigin, 1980
* *Crossomys* Thomas, 1907
* *Crunomys* Thomas, 1897
* *Dacnomys* Thomas, 1916
* *Dakkamyoides* Lindsay, 1988
* *Dakkamys* Jaeger, 1977
* *Dankomys* Reig, 1978
* *Dasymys* Peters, 1875
* *Debruijnia* Ünay, 1996
* *Debruijnimys* Castillo & Agusti, 1996
* *Democricetodon* Fahlbusch, 1964
* *Deomys* Thomas, 1888
* *Deperetomys* Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
* *Dephomys* Thomas, 1926
* *Desmodilliscus* Wettstein, 1916
* *Desmodillus* Thomas & Schwann, 1904
* *Desmomys* Thomas, 1910
* *Dilatomys* Sen, 1983
* *Diomys* Thomas, 1917
* *Diplothrix* Thomas, 1916
* *Dipodillus* Lataste, 1881
* *Dolomys* Nehring, 1898
* *Dushimys* Zijlstra, 2012
* *Echiothrix* Gray, 1867
* *Edirnella* Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
* *Eicooryctes* Flynn, 1982
* *Enginia* de Bruijn & von Königswald, 1994
* *Eoeumys* Martin, 1980
* *Epicricetodon* Kretzoi, 1941
* *Epimeriones* Daxner-Hock, 1972
* *Eropeplus* Miller & Hollister, 1921
* *Eucricetodon* Thaler, 1966
* *Eulmus* Ameur-Chehbeur, 1991
* *Eumyarion* Thaler, 1966
* *Eumys* Leidy, 1856
* *Eumysodon* Argyropulo, 1939
* *Euphaiomys* Ruiz Bustos, 1988
* *Euryotomys* Pocock, 1976
* *Extrarius* Erten, 2017
* *Fahlbuschia* Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
* *Faraframys* Mein & Pickford, 2010
* *Galushamys* Jacobs, 1977
* *Georychus* Fleming, 1822
* *Gerbilliscus* Thomas, 1897
* *Gerbillurus* Shortridge, 1942
* *Gerbillus* Desmarest, 1804
* *Geringia* Martin, 1980
* *Gobicricetodon* Qiu, 1996
* *Golunda* Gray, 1837
* *Goniodontomys* Wilson, 1937
* *Gracilimus* Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2016
* *Grammomys* Thomas, 1915
* *Guildayomys* Zakrzewski, 1984
* *Hadromys* Thomas, 1911
* *Haeromys* Thomas, 1911
* *Halmaheramys* Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen, 2013

	+ *Halmaheramys bokimekot* Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen, 2013
* *Hansdebruijnia* Storch & Dahlmann, 1995
* *Hapalomys* Blyth, 1859
* *Harimyscus* Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
* *Hasegawanema*
* *Hattomys* Freudenthal, 1985
* *Heimyscus* Misonne, 1969
* *Helgenema* Smales, 2020
* *Heramys* Hofmeijer & de Bruijn, 1985
* *Heterocricetodon* Schaub, 1925
* *Heteromimomys* Zhang, Jin & Kawamura, 2010
* *Hibbardomys* Zakrzewski, 1984
* *Hispanomys* Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
* *Hooijeromys* Musser, 1981
* *Huananomys* Zheng, 1992
* *Huaxiamys* Wu & Flynn, 1992
* *Huerzelerimys* Mein, Martin Suarez & Agusti, 1993
* *Hughjonestrongylus*
* *Hybomys* Thomas, 1910
* *Hydromys* É.Geoffroy, 1804
* *Hylomyscus* Thomas, 1926
* *Hyomys* Thomas, 1904
* *Hyorhinomys*
* *Hypsocricetus* Daxner-Höck, 1992
* *Ischymomys* Zazhigin, 1977
* *Jacobsomys* Czaplewski, 1987
* *Jebelus* Kraatz, 2022
* *Jordanomys* Haas, 1966
* *Kadarsanomys* Musser, 1981
* *Kalymnomys von* Königswald, Fejfar & Tchernov, 1992
* *Kanisamys* Wood, 1937
* *Karnimata* Jacobs, 1978
* *Karstocricetus* Kordos, 1987
* *Kerosinia* Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
* *Kilarcola* Sahni & Kotlia, 1985
* *Komodomys* Musser & Boeadi, 1980
* *Kowalskia* Fahlbusch, 1969
* *Krishnasamyos*
* *Kritimys* Kuss & Misonne, 1968
* *Lamottemys* F.Petter, 1986
* *Lartetomys* Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
* *Leakeymys* Lavocat, 1964
* *Leggadina* Thomas, 1910
* *Leidymys* Wood, 1936
* *Leilaomys* Storch & Ni, 2002
* *Leimacomys* Matschie, 1893
* *Lemniscomys* Trouessart, 1881
* *Lenomys* Thomas, 1898
* *Lenothrix* Miller, 1903
* *Leopoldamys* Ellerman, 1947
* *Leporillus* Thomas, 1906
* *Leptomys* Thomas, 1897
* *Lignitella* Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
* *Limnomys* Mearns, 1905
* *Lindsaymys* Kelly & Whistler, 2014
* *Linomys* Storch & Ni, 2002
* *Lophuromys* Peters, 1874
* *Lorentzimys* Jentink, 1911
* *Loupomys* Königswald & Martin, 1984
* *Lukeinomys* Mein & Pickford, 2006
* *Mabokomys* Winkler, 1998
* *Macruromys* Stein, 1933
* *Madromys* Sody, 1941
* *Malacomys* Milne-Edwards, 1877
* *Mallomys* Thomas, 1898
* *Malpaisomys* Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez & Michaux, 1988
* *Mammelomys* Menzies, 1996
* *Margaretamys* Musser, 1981
* *Mascaramys* Tong, 1986
* *Mastacomys* Thomas, 1882
* *Mastomys* Thomas, 1915
* *Maxomys* Sody, 1936
* *Megacricetodon* Fahlbusch, 1964
* *Melasmothrix* Miller & Hollister, 1921
* *Melissiodon* Schaub, 1920
* *Mellalomys* Jaeger, 1977
* *Melomys* Thomas, 1922
* *Meriones* Illiger, 1811
* *Mesembriomys* Palmer, 1906
* *Meteamys* de Bruijn, Unay, van den Hoek Ostende & Sarac, 1992
* *Micaelamys* Ellerman, 1941
* *Microdillus* Thomas, 1910
* *Microhydromys* Tate & Archbold, 1941
* *Microlophiomys* Topacevski & Skorik, 1984
* *Micromys* Dehne, 1841
* *Microtocricetus* Fahlbusch & Mayr, 1975
* *Microtodon* Miller, 1928
* *Microtoscoptes* Schaub, 1934
* *Mikrotia* Freudenthal, 2006
* *Millardia* Thomas, 1911
* *Mimomys* Forstyth Mayor, 1902
* *Mioharimys* Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
* *Miorhizomys* Flynn, 2009
* *Miotomodon* Korth, 2011
* *Mirabella*
* *Mirzamys* Helgen & L.Helgen, 2009
* *Muhsinia* de Bruijn, Unay, van den Hoek Ostende & Sarac, 1992
* *Muriculus* Thomas, 1903
* *Mus* Linnaeus, 1758
* *Musseromys* Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz & Jansa, 2009
* *Mylomys* Thomas, 1906
* *Myocricetodon* Afoudensis
* *Myocricetodon* Lavocat, 1952
* *Myomyscus* Shortridge, 1942
* *Myotomys* Thomas, 1918
* *Nakalimys* Flynn & Sabatier, 1984
* *Namibimys* Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
* *Nannocricetus* Schaub, 1934
* *Nannospalax* Nordmann, 1840
* *Nebraskomys* Hibbard, 1957
* *Neocometes* Schaub & Zapfe, 1953
* *Neocricetodon* Schaub, 1934
* *Neomys* Gray, 1873
* *Nesokia* Alston, 1876
* *Nesokia* Gray, 1842
* *Nesoromys* Thomas, 1922
* *Nevadomys* Mou, 2011
* *Nilopegamys* Osgood, 1928
* *Niviventer* J.T.Marshall Jr., 1976
* *Notocricetodon* Lavocat, 1973
* *Notomys* Lesson, 1842
* *Occitanomys* Michaux, 1969
* *Oenomys* Thomas, 1904
* *Ogmodontomys* Hibbard, 1941
* *Ophiomys* Hibbard & Zakrzewski, 1967
* *Orchopeas*
* *Orientalomys* de Bruijn & van der Meulen, 1975
* *Otavimys* Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2004
* *Otomys* F.Cuvier, 1824
* *Pachyuromys* Lataste, 1880
* *Paciculus* Cope, 1879
* *Palawanomys* Musser & Newcomb, 1983

	+ *Palawanomys furvus* Musser & Newcomb, 1983
* *Pannonicola* Kretzoi, 1965
* *Papagomys* Sody, 1941
* *Pappocricetodon* Tong, 1992
* *Paracricetodon* Schaub, 1925
* *Paracricetops* Maridet & Ni, 2013
* *Paracricetulus* Young, 1927
* *Paradakkamys* Lindsay, 1988
* *Paraethomys* Petter, 1968
* *Parahydromys* Poche, 1906
* *Paraleptomys* Tate & Archbold, 1941
* *Paramelomys* Rümmler, 1936
* *Paramelomystrongylus* Smales, 2020
* *Paramicrotoscoptes* Martin, 1975
* *Parapelomys* Jacobs, 1978
* *Parapodemus* Schaub, 1938
* *Pararhizomys* Teilhard & Young, 1931
* *Parasaidomys* Agusti & Llenas, 1996
* *Pardinamys* Ortiz, Jayat & Steppan, 2012
* *Paronychomys* Jacobs, 1977
* 旱台鼠屬 *Parotomys* Thomas, 1918
* *Paruromys* Ellerman, 1954
* *Paucidentomys* Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2012

	+ *Paucidentomys vermidax* Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2012
* *Paulamys* Musser, 1986
* 溝齒澤鼠屬 *Pelomys* Peters, 1852
* *Peracomys* Petter & Roche, 1983
* 雲鼠屬 *Phloeomys* Waterhouse, 1839
* 猴足鼠屬 *Pithecheir* Lesson, 1840
* *Pithecheirops* Emmons, 1993
* *Plesiodipus* Young, 1929
* *Pliolemmus* Hibbard, 1937
* *Pliomys* Méhely, 1914
* *Pliophenacomys* Hibbard, 1938
* *Pliopotamys* Hibbard, 1938
* *Pliospalax* Kormos, 1932
* *Pliotomodon* Hoffmeister, 1945
* *Poamys* Matthew, 1924
* 芒鼠屬 *Pogonomelomys* Rümmler, 1936
* 卷尾鼠屬 *Pogonomys* Milne-Edwards, 1877
* *Portalactaga*
* *Postcopemys* Lindsay & Czaplewski, 2011
* *Potwarmus* Antoñanzas, 2009
* *Potwarmus* Flynni, 2009
* *Potwarmus* Lindsay, 1988
* *Praedicrostonyx*
* 非洲柔毛鼠屬 *Praomys* Thomas, 1915
* *Preacomys* Geraads, 2001
* *Predicrostonyx* Guthrie & Matthews, 1971
* *Primoprismus* Maridet, Wu, Ye, Meng, Bi & Ni, 2014
* *Primus* De Bruijn, Hussain & Leinders, 1981
* *Proceromys* Brandy, 1979
* *Progonomys* Debruijni Jacobs, 1978
* *Progonomys* Schaub, 1938
* *Prohadromys* Chaimanee, 1998
* *Prokanisamys* de Bruijn, Hussain & Leinders, 1981
* *Pronakalimys* Tong & Jaeger, 1993
* *Proneofiber* Hibbard & Dalquest, 1973
* *Proodontomys* Pocock, 1987
* *Prosigmodon* Jacobs & Lindsay, 1981
* *Prosiphneus* Teilhard de Chardin, 1926
* *Prosomys* Shotwell, 1956
* *Protachyoryctes* Hinton, 1933
* *Protarsomys* Lavocat, 1973
* *Protatera* Jaeger, 1977
* *Protochromys* Menzies, 1996
* *Protolophiomys* Aguilar & Thaler, 1987
* 肥沙鼠屬 *Psammomys* Cretzschmar, 1828
* *Pseudoberylmys*
* *Pseudocricetodon* Thaler, 1969
* *Pseudocricetops* Gomes Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud, 2012
* *Pseudofahlbuschia* Freudenthal & Daams, 1988
* 短尾水鼠屬 *Pseudohydromys* Rümmler, 1934
* *Pseudomeriones* Schaub, 1934
* *Pseudomys* Gray, 1832
* *Punjabemys* Lindsay, 1988
* *Qaidamomys* Li & Wang, 2014
* *Qianomys* Zheng, 1993
* *Ratchaburimys* Chaimanee, Suteethorn, Triamwichanon & Jaeger, 1996
* *Rattus* Fischer, 1803
* *Reigomys* Machado, Leite, Christoff & Giugliano, 2014
* *Renzimys* Lacomba, 1983
* *Repomys* May, 1981
* *Rhabdomys* Thomas, 1916
* *Rhagamys* Forsyth Major, 1905
* *Rhagapodemus* Kretzoi, 1959
* *Rhinocricetus* Kretzoi, 1956
* *Rhipodomys* Tschudi, 1845
* *Rhizomyides* Bohlin, 1946
* *Rhombomys* Wagner, 1841
* *Rhynchomys* Thomas, 1895
* *Rotundomys* Mein, 1965
* *Ruscinomys* Depéret, 1890
* *Saharamys* Mein & Pickford, 2010
* *Saidomys* James & Slaughter, 1974
* *Saxatilomys* Musser, Smith, Robinson & Lunde, 2005
* *Scottimus* Wood, 1937
* *Sekeetamys* Ellerman, 1947
* *Selenomys* Matthew & Granger, 1923
* *Senoussimys* Ameur, 1984
* *Shamalina* Whybrow, Collinson, Daams, Gentry & McClure, 1982
* *Sinocricetus* Schaub, 1930
* *Solomys* Thomas, 1922
* *Sommeromys* Musser & Durden, 2002
* *Soricomys* Balete, Rickart, Heaney, Alviola, M.V.Duya, M.R.M.Duya, Sosa & Jansa, 2012
* *Spanocricetodon* Li, 1977
* *Spelaeomys* Hooijer, 1957
* *Srilankamys* Musser, 1981
* *Stachomys* Kowalski, 1960
* *Stenocephalemys* Frick, 1914
* *Stenodontomys* Pocock, 1987
* *Stephanomys* Schaub, 1938
* *Stochomys* Thomas, 1926
* *Sundamys* Musser & Newcomb, 1983
* *Syafruddinema*
* *Symmetrodontomys* Hibbard, 1941
* *Tachyoryctoides* Bohlin, 1937
* *Taeromys* Sody, 1941
* *Tarsomys* Mearns, 1905
* *Tateomys* Musser, 1969
* *Tatera* Lataste, 1882
* *Taterillus* Thomas, 1910
* *Tcharinomys* Savinov & Tutkova, 1987
* *Tectonomys* Winkler, 1997
* *Ternania* Tong & Jaeger, 1993
* *Thallomys* Thomas, 1920
* *Thamnomys* Thomas, 1907
* *Tokudaia* Kuroda, 1943
* *Tonkinomys* Musser, Lunde & Nguyen Truong Son, 2006
* *Tragomys* Agustí, Bover & Alcover, 2012
* *Trakymys* Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
* *Trilophomys* Depéret, 1892
* *Tryphomys* Miller, 1910
* *Tsaganocricetus* Topachevsky & Skorik, 1988
* *Ungaromys* Kormos, 1933
* *Uranomys* Dollman, 1909
* *Uromys* Peters, 1867
* *Valerimys*
* *Vallaris* Wessels, Theocharopoulos, de Bruijn & Unay, 2001
* *Vandeleuria* Gray, 1842
* *Vernaya* Anthony, 1941
* *Vetusspalax de* Bruijn, Marcovic & Wessels, 2013
* *Villanyia* Kretzoi, 1955
* *Visternomys* Radulesco & Samson, 1986
* *Waiomys* Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2014

	+ *Waiomys mamasae* Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2014
* *Wilsoneumys* Martin, 1980
* *Wushanomys* Zheng, 1993
* *Xenuromys* Tate & Archbold, 1941
* *Xeromys* Thomas, 1889
* *Yatkolamys* Martin & Corner, 1980
* *Yunomys* Qui & Storch, 1990
* *Zelotomys* Osgood, 1910
* *Zramys* Jaeger & Michaux, 1973
* 澳洲白尾鼠屬 *Zyzomys* Thomas, 1909

* 維基物種上的相關信息：鼠科
* Family Muridae. Animal Diversity Web.  [2020-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25） （英语）.