# 南非鳥類

禿鹮，瀕危本地種
現時記錄到858 種雀鳥包括31種本地種同9種人為引入種。

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| EX | **已絕種** | 經已死清光 |
| EW | **野外已絕種** | 響自然環境再搵唔到 |
| CR | **極度瀕危** | 隨時有機會（in imminent risk of）絕種 |
| EN | **瀕臨絕種** | 好有機會絕種 |
| VU | **受威脅** | 有絕種嘅風險 |
| NT | **近危** | 指現時冇絕種危險，但日後有機會絕種 |
| LC | **最唔使理** | 冇數據顯示會絕種 |
| DD | **資料唔夠** | 對品種嘅現有數字唔清楚 |

### 鴕鳥目

* 鴕鳥, *Struthio camelus*

### 企鵝目（Spheniscidae）

* 國王企鵝,*Aptenodytes patagonicus* **Rare/Accidental , *Eudyptes chrysocome* **Rare/Accidental Vulnerable 長冠企鵝, *Eudyptes chrysolophus* **Rare/Accidental Vulnerable 非洲企鵝, *Spheniscus demersus* **Vulnerable**

### 鸊鷉目 Podicipediformes

* Little Grebe, *Tachybaptus ruficollis*
* Great Crested Grebe, *Podiceps cristatus*
* Black-necked Grebe, *Podiceps nigricollis*

### Diomedeidae

* Wandering Albatross, *Diomedea exulans*
* Royal Albatross, *Diomedea epomophora*
* Laysan Albatross, *Phoebastria immutabilis* **Rare/Accidental Grey-headed Albatross, *Thalassarche chrysostoma* **Vulnerable Black-browed Albatross, *Thalassarche melanophris*
* Buller's Albatross, *Thalassarche bulleri* **Rare/Accidental Vulnerable Shy Albatross, *Thalassarche cauta* **Near-threatened Yellow-nosed Albatross, *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*
* Sooty Albatross, *Phoebetria fusca* **Rare/Accidental Vulnerable Light-mantled Albatross, *Phoebetria palpebrata* **Rare/Accidental Near-threatened**

### Procellariidae

* Southern Giant Petrel, *Macronectes giganteus* **Vulnerable Northern Giant Petrel, *Macronectes halli* **Near-threatened Southern Fulmar, *Fulmarus glacialoides*
* Antarctic Petrel, *Thalassoica antarctica* **Rare/Accidental Cape Petrel, *Daption capense*
* Great-winged Petrel, *Pterodroma macroptera*
* White-headed Petrel, *Pterodroma lessonii*
* Atlantic Petrel, *Pterodroma incerta* **Rare/Accidental Vulnerable Soft-plumaged Petrel, *Pterodroma mollis*
* Blue Petrel, *Halobaena caerulea*
* Broad-billed Prion, *Pachyptila vittata*
* Salvin's Prion, *Pachyptila salvini*
* Antarctic Prion, *Pachyptila desolata*
* Slender-billed Prion, *Pachyptila belcheri* **Rare/Accidental Fulmar Prion, *Pachyptila crassirostris*
* Fairy Prion, *Pachyptila turtur*
* Bulwer's Petrel, *Bulweria bulwerii* **Rare/Accidental Grey Petrel, *Procellaria cinerea* **Near-threatened White-chinned Petrel, *Procellaria aequinoctialis*
* Kerguelen Petrel, *Lugensa brevirostris*
* Streaked Shearwater, *Calonectris leucomelas* **Rare/Accidental Cory's Shearwater, *Calonectris diomedea*
* Flesh-footed Shearwater, *Puffinus carneipes*
* Greater Shearwater, *Puffinus gravis*
* Wedge-tailed Shearwater, *Puffinus pacificus*
* Sooty Shearwater, *Puffinus griseus*
* Manx Shearwater, *Puffinus puffinus*
* Balearic Shearwater, *Puffinus mauretanicus* **Rare/AccidentalNear-threatened Little Shearwater, *Puffinus assimilis*
* Audubon's Shearwater, *Puffinus lherminieri* **Rare/Accidental**

### Hydrobatidae

* Grey-backed Storm-petrel, *Garrodia nereis* **Rare/Accidental Data deficient Wilson's Storm-petrel, *Oceanites oceanicus*
* White-faced Storm-petrel, *Pelagodroma marina* **Rare/Accidental Black-bellied Storm-petrel, *Fregetta tropica*
* White-bellied Storm-petrel, *Fregetta grallaria* **Rare/Accidental European Storm-petrel, *Hydrobates pelagicus*
* Leach's Storm-petrel, *Oceanodroma leucorhoa*
* Matsudaira's Storm-petrel, *Oceanodroma matsudairae* **Rare/Accidental Data deficient**

### Phaethontidae

* Red-billed Tropicbird, *Phaethon aethereus* **Rare/Accidental Red-tailed Tropicbird, *Phaethon rubricauda*
* White-tailed Tropicbird, *Phaethon lepturus* **Rare/Accidental**

### 鵜形目（Pelecaniformes）

* Great White Pelican, *Pelecanus onocrotalus*
* Pink-backed Pelican, *Pelecanus rufescens*

### Sulidae

* Cape Gannet, *Morus capensis* **Vulnerable Australian Gannet, *Morus serrator* **Rare/Accidental Masked Booby, *Sula dactylatra*
* Red-footed Booby, *Sula sula* **Rare/Accidental Brown Booby, *Sula leucogaster* **Rare/Accidental**

### Phalacrocoracidae

* White-breasted Cormorant, *Phalacrocorax lucidus*
* Cape Cormorant, *Phalacrocorax capensis* **Endemic Near-threatened Bank Cormorant, *Phalacrocorax neglectus* **Vulnerable Reed Cormorant, *Phalacrocorax africanus*
* Crowned Cormorant, *Phalacrocorax coronatus* **Near-threatened**

## 蛇鵜目（Anhingidae）

* 紅蛇鵜（African Darter）, *Anhinga rufa*

## Fregatidae

* Great Frigatebird, *Fregata minor*

## 鷺科（Ardeidae）

* 蒼鷺（Grey Heron）, *Ardea cinerea*
* （Black-headed Heron）, *Ardea melanocephala*
* Goliath Heron, *Ardea goliath*
* 紫鷺（Purple Heron）, *Ardea purpurea*
* 大白鷺（Great Egret）, *Ardea alba*
* Slaty Egret, *Egretta vinaceigula* **Rare/Accidental Vulnerable Black Heron, *Egretta ardesiaca*
* Intermediate Egret, *Egretta intermedia*
* Little Blue Heron, *Egretta caerulea* **Rare/Accidental Western Reef Heron, *Egretta gularis* **Rare/Accidental Snowy Egret, *Egretta thula* **Rare/Accidental 小白鷺（Little Egret）, *Egretta garzetta*
* Squacco Heron, *Ardeola ralloides*
* Rufous-bellied Heron, *Ardeola rufiventris*
* 牛背鷺（Cattle Egret）, *Bubulcus ibis*
* Striated Heron, *Butorides striata*
* 夜鷺（Black-crowned Night Heron）, *Nycticorax nycticorax*
* White-backed Night Heron, *Gorsachius leuconotus*
* Little Bittern, *Ixobrychus minutus*
* Dwarf Bittern, *Ixobrychus sturmii*
* Great Bittern, *Botaurus stellaris*

### Scopidae

* Hamerkop, *Scopus umbretta*

### Ciconiidae

* Yellow-billed Stork, *Mycteria ibis*
* African Openbill, *Anastomus lamelligerus*
* Black Stork, *Ciconia nigra*
* Abdim's Stork, *Ciconia abdimii*
* Woolly-necked Stork, *Ciconia episcopus*
* White Stork, *Ciconia ciconia*
* Saddle-billed Stork, *Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis*
* Marabou Stork, *Leptoptilos crumeniferus*

### Threskiornithidae

* Sacred Ibis, *Threskiornis aethiopicus*
* Southern Bald Ibis, *Geronticus calvus* **Endemic Vulnerable Hadada Ibis, *Bostrychia hagedash*
* Glossy Ibis, *Plegadis falcinellus*
* African Spoonbill, *Platalea alba*

## Phoenicopteridae

* 大紅鸛（Greater Flamingo）, *Phoenicopterus roseus*
* 小紅鸛（Lesser Flamingo）, *Phoenicopterus minor* **Near-threatened**

## Anatidae

* Fulvous Whistling Duck, *Dendrocygna bicolor*
* White-faced Whistling Duck, *Dendrocygna viduata*
* White-backed Duck, *Thalassornis leuconotus*
* Mute Swan, *Cygnus olor* **Introduced Egyptian Goose, *Alopochen aegyptiacus*
* Cape Shelduck, *Tadorna cana*
* Spur-winged Goose, *Plectropterus gambensis*
* Comb Duck, *Sarkidiornis melanotos*
* African Pygmy-goose, *Nettapus auritus*
* African Black Duck, *Anas sparsa*
* Cape Teal, *Anas capensis*
* Yellow-billed Duck, *Anas undulata*
* Northern Pintail, *Anas acuta* **Rare/Accidental Red-billed Teal, *Anas erythrorhyncha*
* Hottentot Teal, *Anas hottentota*
* Garganey, *Anas querquedula* **Rare/Accidental Cape Shoveler, *Anas smithii*
* Northern Shoveler, *Anas clypeata* **Rare/Accidental Southern Pochard, *Netta erythrophthalma*
* Maccoa Duck, *Oxyura maccoa*

### Pandionidae

* 魚鷹（Osprey）, *Pandion haliaetus*

## 隼形目（Accipitridae）

* African Cuckoo-hawk, *Aviceda cuculoides*
* European Honey Buzzard, *Pernis apivorus*
* Bat Hawk, *Macheiramphus alcinus*
* Black-shouldered Kite, *Elanus caeruleus*
* 麻鷹（Black Kite）, *Milvus migrans*
* Yellow-billed Kite, *Milvus aegyptius* (race *parasitus*)
* 吼海鵰（African Fish Eagle）, *Haliaeetus vocifer*
* Palm-nut Vulture, *Gypohierax angolensis*
* Hooded Vulture, *Necrosyrtes monachus*
* Bearded Vulture, *Gypaetus barbatus*
* Egyptian Vulture, *Neophron percnopterus* **Rare/Accidental White-backed Vulture, *Gyps africanus*
* Rüppell's Vulture, *Gyps rueppellii* **Rare/Accidental Cape Vulture, *Gyps coprotheres* **Vulnerable Lappet-faced Vulture, *Torgos tracheliotus* **Vulnerable White-headed Vulture, *Trigonoceps occipitalis*
* Black-breasted Snake Eagle, *Circaetus pectoralis*
* 褐短趾鵰（Brown Snake Eagle）, *Circaetus cinereus*
* Southern Banded Snake Eagle, *Circaetus fasciolatus* **Near-threatened 短尾鵰（Bateleur）, *Terathopius ecaudatus*
* Western Marsh Harrier, *Circus aeruginosus*
* African Marsh Harrier, *Circus ranivorus*
* Black Harrier, *Circus maurus* **Vulnerable Pallid Harrier, *Circus macrourus* **Near-threatened Montagu's Harrier, *Circus pygargus*
* African Harrier-hawk, *Polyboroides typus*
* 蜥鵟（Lizard Buzzard）, *Kaupifalco monogrammicus*
* Dark Chanting Goshawk, *Melierax metabates*
* Pale Chanting Goshawk, *Melierax canorus*
* 小歌鷹（Gabar Goshawk）, *Micronisus gabar*
* African Goshawk, *Accipiter tachiro*
* Shikra, *Accipiter badius*
* Little Sparrowhawk, *Accipiter minullus*
* Ovambo Sparrowhawk, *Accipiter ovampensis*
* Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk, *Accipiter rufiventris*
* Black Sparrowhawk, *Accipiter melanoleucus*
* Steppe Buzzard, *Buteo buteo*
* Mountain Buzzard, *Buteo oreophilus* (race *trizonatus*)
* Long-legged Buzzard, *Buteo rufinus* **Rare/Accidental Augur Buzzard, *Buteo augur* **Rare/Accidental Jackal Buzzard, *Buteo rufofuscus*
* Lesser Spotted Eagle, *Aquila pomarina*
* Tawny Eagle, *Aquila rapax*
* 草原鵰（Steppe Eagle）, *Aquila nipalensis*
* Wahlberg's Eagle, *Aquila wahlbergi*
* 黑鵰（Verreaux's Eagle）, *Aquila verreauxii*
* African Hawk-Eagle, *Aquila spilogaster*
* Booted Eagle, *Aquila pennatus*
* Ayres's Hawk-Eagle, *Aquila ayresii*
* Martial Eagle, *Polemaetus bellicosus*
* Long-crested Eagle, *Lophaetus occipitalis*
* Crowned Eagle, *Stephanoaetus coronatus*

### Sagittariidae

* 秘書鳥/蛇鷲（Secretary-bird）, *Sagittarius serpentarius*

### 隼形目（Falconiformes）

* Pygmy Falcon, *Polihierax semitorquatus*
* 黃爪隼（Lesser Kestrel）, *Falco naumanni* **Vulnerable Eurasian Kestrel, *Falco tinnunculus* (race *rupicolus*)
* Greater Kestrel, *Falco rupicoloides*
* Dickinson's Kestrel, *Falco dickinsoni*
* Red-necked Falcon, *Falco chicquera*
* Red-footed Falcon, *Falco vespertinus*
* Amur Falcon, *Falco amurensis*
* Eleonora's Falcon, *Falco eleonorae* **Rare/Accidental Sooty Falcon, *Falco concolor*
* Eurasian Hobby, *Falco subbuteo*
* African Hobby, *Falco cuvierii*
* Lanner Falcon, *Falco biarmicus*
* Taita Falcon, *Falco fasciinucha* **Near-threatened Peregrine Falcon, *Falco peregrinus*

**Phasianidae Chukar, *Alectoris chukar* **Introduced Coqui Francolin, *Francolinus coqui*
* Crested Francolin, *Francolinus sephaena*
* Red-winged Francolin, *Francolinus levaillantii*
* Grey-winged Francolin, *Francolinus africanus* **Near-endemic Shelley's Francolin, *Francolinus shelleyi*
* Orange River Francolin, *Francolinus levaillantoides*
* Red-billed Francolin, *Francolinus adspersus*
* Cape Francolin, *Francolinus capensis* **Endemic Natal Francolin, *Francolinus natalensis*
* Red-necked Francolin, *Francolinus afer*
* Swainson's Francolin, *Francolinus swainsonii*
* Common Quail, *Coturnix coturnix*
* Harlequin Quail, *Coturnix delegorguei*
* Blue Quail, *Coturnix adansonii*
* Indian Peafowl, *Pavo cristatus* **IntroducedNumididae Helmeted Guineafowl, *Numida meleagris*
* Crested Guineafowl, *Guttera edouardi*

**Turnicidae Kurrichane Buttonquail, *Turnix sylvaticus*
* Black-rumped Buttonquail, *Turnix hottentotta*

## 鶴科（Gruidae）

* Grey Crowned Crane, *Balearica regulorum*
* 藍鶴（Blue Crane）, *Grus paradisea* **Vulnerable Wattled Crane, *Bugeranus carunculatus* **Vulnerable**

### = Rallidae

* Buff-spotted Flufftail, *Sarothrura elegans*
* Red-chested Flufftail, *Sarothrura rufa*
* Chestnut-headed Flufftail, *Sarothrura lugens*
* Streaky-breasted Flufftail, *Sarothrura boehmi* **Rare/Accidental Striped Flufftail, *Sarothrura affinis*
* White-winged Flufftail, *Sarothrura ayresi* **Rare/Accidental Endangered African Rail, *Rallus caerulescens*
* African Crake, *Crecopsis egregia*
* Corn Crake, *Crex crex* **Vulnerable Black Crake, *Amaurornis flavirostris*
* Baillon's Crake, *Porzana pusilla*
* Spotted Crake, *Porzana porzana*
* Striped Crake, *Aenigmatolimnas marginalis*
* Purple Swamphen, *Porphyrio porphyrio* (race *madagascariensis*)
* Allen's Gallinule, *Porphyrio alleni*
* American Purple Gallinule, *Porphyrio martinica* **Rare/Accidental Common Moorhen, *Gallinula chloropus*
* Lesser Moorhen, *Gallinula angulata*
* Red-knobbed Coot, *Fulica cristata*

### **Heliornithidae African Finfoot, *Podica senegalensis*

### **Otididae Kori Bustard, *Ardeotis kori* (nom. race)
* Ludwig's Bustard, *Neotis ludwigii*
* Stanley Bustard, *Neotis denhami* **Near-threatened White-bellied Bustard, *Eupodotis senegalensis* (race *barrowii*)
* Blue Bustard, *Eupodotis caerulescens* **Endemic Near-threatened Karoo Bustard, *Eupodotis vigorsii*
* Rüppell's Bustard, *Eupodotis rueppellii* **Rare/Accidental Red-crested Bustard, *Eupodotis ruficrista*
* Black Bustard, *Eupodotis afra* **Endemic White-quilled Bustard, *Eupodotis afraoides*
* Black-bellied Bustard, *Lissotis melanogaster*

### **Jacanidae Lesser Jacana, *Microparra capensis*
* African Jacana, *Actophilornis africanus*

### **Rostratulidae Greater Painted-snipe, *Rostratula benghalensis*

### **Dromadidae Crab Plover, *Dromas ardeola*

### **Haematopodidae African Oystercatcher, *Haematopus moquini* **Near-threatened Eurasian Oystercatcher, *Haematopus ostralegus*

### **Recurvirostridae Black-winged Stilt, *Himantopus himantopus*
* Pied Avocet, *Recurvirostra avosetta*

### **Burhinidae Water Thick-knee, *Burhinus vermiculatus*
* Spotted Thick-knee, *Burhinus capensis*

### **Glareolidae Burchell's Courser, *Cursorius rufus*
* Temminck's Courser, *Cursorius temminckii*
* Double-banded Courser, *Smutsornis africanus*
* Three-banded Courser, *Rhinoptilus cinctus* **Rare/Accidental Bronze-winged Courser, *Rhinoptilus chalcopterus*
* Collared Pratincole, *Glareola pratincola*
* Black-winged Pratincole, *Glareola nordmanni* **Data deficient Rock Pratincole, *Glareola nuchalis* **Rare/Accidental**

### **Charadriidae Long-toed Lapwing, *Vanellus crassirostris* **Rare/Accidental 黑枕麥雞, *Vanellus armatus*
* White-headed Lapwing, *Vanellus albiceps*
* Senegal Lapwing, *Vanellus lugubris*
* Black-winged Lapwing, *Vanellus melanopterus*
* Crowned Lapwing, *Vanellus coronatus*
* 黑喉肉垂麥雞, *Vanellus senegallus*
* Pacific Golden Plover, *Pluvialis fulva* **Rare/Accidental American Golden Plover, *Pluvialis dominica* **Rare/Accidental Grey Plover, *Pluvialis squatarola*
* Ringed Plover, *Charadrius hiaticula*
* 基氏沙鴴（Kittlitz's Plover）, *Charadrius pecuarius*
* Three-banded Plover, *Charadrius tricollaris*
* White-fronted Plover, *Charadrius marginatus*
* Chestnut-banded Plover, *Charadrius pallidus*
* Kentish Plover, *Charadrius alexandrinus* **Rare/Accidental Lesser Sand Plover, *Charadrius mongolus*
* Greater Sand Plover, *Charadrius leschenaultii*
* Caspian Plover, *Charadrius asiaticus*

### **Scolopacidae African Snipe, *Gallinago nigripennis*
* Great Snipe, *Gallinago media* **Rare/Accidental Near-threatened Black-tailed Godwit, *Limosa limosa*
* Hudsonian Godwit, *Limosa haemastica* **Rare/Accidental Bar-tailed Godwit, *Limosa lapponica*
* Whimbrel, *Numenius phaeopus*
* Eurasian Curlew, *Numenius arquata*
* Spotted Redshank, *Tringa erythropus* **Rare/Accidental Common Redshank, *Tringa totanus* **Rare/Accidental Marsh Sandpiper, *Tringa stagnatilis*
* Common Greenshank, *Tringa nebularia*
* Greater Yellowlegs, *Tringa melanoleuca* **Rare/Accidental Lesser Yellowlegs, *Tringa flavipes* **Rare/Accidental Green Sandpiper, *Tringa ochropus*
* Wood Sandpiper, *Tringa glareola*
* Terek Sandpiper, *Xenus cinereus*
* Common Sandpiper, *Actitis hypoleucos*
* Ruddy Turnstone, *Arenaria interpres*
* Great Knot, *Calidris tenuirostris* **Rare/Accidental Red Knot, *Calidris canutus*
* Sanderling, *Calidris alba*
* Red-necked Stint, *Calidris ruficollis* **Rare/Accidental Little Stint, *Calidris minuta*
* Temminck's Stint, *Calidris temminckii* **Rare/Accidental Long-toed Stint, *Calidris subminuta* **Rare/Accidental White-rumped Sandpiper, *Calidris fuscicollis* **Rare/Accidental Baird's Sandpiper, *Calidris bairdii* **Rare/Accidental Pectoral Sandpiper, *Calidris melanotos* **Rare/Accidental Curlew Sandpiper, *Calidris ferruginea*
* Dunlin, *Calidris alpina* **Rare/Accidental Broad-billed Sandpiper, *Limicola falcinellus* **Rare/Accidental Buff-breasted Sandpiper, *Tryngites subruficollis* **Rare/Accidental Near-threatened Ruff, *Philomachus pugnax*
* Wilson's Phalarope, *Phalaropus tricolor* **Rare/Accidental Red-necked Phalarope, *Phalaropus lobatus*
* Red Phalarope, *Phalaropus fulicarius*

### **Chionididae Snowy Sheathbill, *Chionis alba* **Rare/Accidental**

### **Stercorariidae South Polar Skua, *Stercorarius maccormicki* **Rare/Accidental Brown Skua, *Stercorarius antarctica*
* Pomarine Skua, *Stercorarius pomarinus*
* Arctic Skua, *Stercorarius parasiticus*
* Long-tailed Skua, *Stercorarius longicaudus*

### **Laridae 黑背鷗（Kelp Gull）, *Larus dominicanus* (race *vetula*)
* Herring Gull, *Larus argentatus*
* Lesser Black-backed Gull, *Larus fuscus*
* Heuglin's Gull, *Larus heuglini* **Rare/Accidental Caspian Gull, *Larus cachinnans* **Rare/Accidental 灰頭鷗（Grey-headed Gull）, *Larus cirrocephalus*
* 哈氏鷗（Hartlaub's Gull）, *Larus hartlaubii*
* Black-headed Gull, *Larus ridibundus* **Rare/Accidental Franklin's Gull, *Larus pipixcan* **Rare/Accidental 叉尾鷗（Sabine's Gull）, *Larus sabini*
* Black-legged Kittiwake, *Rissa tridactyla* **Rare/Accidental**

### **Sternidae Gull-billed Tern, *Gelochelidon nilotica* **Rare/Accidental Caspian Tern, *Hydroprogne caspia*
* Lesser Crested Tern, *Sterna bengalensis*
* Sandwich Tern, *Sterna sandvicensis*
* Great Crested Tern, *Sterna bergii*
* Roseate Tern, *Sterna dougallii*
* Black-naped Tern, *Sterna sumatrana* **Rare/Accidental Common Tern, *Sterna hirundo*
* Arctic Tern, *Sterna paradisaea*
* Antarctic Tern, *Sterna vittata*
* White-cheeked Tern, *Sterna repressa* **Rare/Accidental Little Tern, *Sternula albifrons*
* Damara Tern, *Sternula balaenarum* **Near-threatened Bridled Tern, *Onychoprion anaethetus* **Rare/Accidental Sooty Tern, *Onychoprion fuscata*
* Whiskered Tern, *Chlidonias hybridus*
* White-winged Tern, *Chlidonias leucopterus*
* Black Tern, *Chlidonias niger*
* Lesser Noddy, *Anous tenuirostris* **Rare/Accidental Brown Noddy, *Anous stolidus* **Rare/AccidentalRynchopidae African Skimmer, *Rynchops flavirostris* **Near-threatenedPteroclidae Namaqua Sandgrouse, *Pterocles namaqua*
* Yellow-throated Sandgrouse, *Pterocles gutturalis*
* Double-banded Sandgrouse, *Pterocles bicinctus*
* Burchell's Sandgrouse, *Pterocles burchelli*

### **Columbidae Rock Pigeon, *Columba livia* **Introduced Speckled Pigeon, *Columba guinea*
* African Olive Pigeon, *Columba arquatrix*
* Delegorgue's Pigeon, *Columba delegorguei*
* Lemon Dove, *Columba larvata*
* Eurasian Turtle Dove, *Streptopelia turtur* **Rare/Accidental Mourning Collared Dove, *Streptopelia decipiens*
* Red-eyed Dove, *Streptopelia semitorquata*
* Ring-necked Dove, *Streptopelia capicola*
* Laughing Dove, *Streptopelia senegalensis*
* Emerald-spotted Wood Dove, *Turtur chalcospilos*
* Blue-spotted Wood Dove, *Turtur afer*
* Tambourine Dove, *Turtur tympanistria*
* Namaqua Dove, *Oena capensis*
* African Green Pigeon, *Treron calva*

### **Psittacidae Rose-ringed Parakeet, *Psittacula krameri* **Introduced Peach-faced Lovebird, *Agapornis roseicollis*
* Brown-necked Parrot, *Poicephalus fuscicollis*
* Cape Parrot, *Poicephalus robustus*
* Meyer's Parrot, *Poicephalus meyeri*
* Brown-headed Parrot, *Poicephalus cryptoxanthus*

### **Musophagidae Livingstone's Turaco, *Tauraco livingstonii*
* Knysna Turaco, *Tauraco corythaix*
* Purple-crested Turaco, *Tauraco porphyreolophus*
* 南非灰蕉鵑（Grey Go-away bird）, *Corythaixoides concolor*

### **Cuculidae Pied Cuckoo, *Clamator jacobinus*
* Levaillant's Cuckoo, *Clamator levaillantii*
* Great Spotted Cuckoo, *Clamator glandarius*
* Thick-billed Cuckoo, *Pachycoccyx audeberti*
* Red-chested Cuckoo, *Cuculus solitarius*
* Black Cuckoo, *Cuculus clamosus*
* Common Cuckoo, *Cuculus canorus*
* African Cuckoo, *Cuculus gularis*
* Lesser Cuckoo, *Cuculus poliocephalus* **Rare/Accidental Madagascar Cuckoo, *Cuculus rochii* **Rare/Accidental Klaas's Cuckoo, *Chrysococcyx klaas*
* African Emerald Cuckoo, *Chrysococcyx cupreus*
* Dideric Cuckoo, *Chrysococcyx caprius*
* Yellowbill, *Ceuthmochares aereus*
* Black Coucal, *Centropus grillii*
* Senegal Coucal, *Centropus senegalensis*
* White-browed Coucal, *Centropus superciliosus*

### **Tytonidae African Grass Owl, *Tyto capensis*
* 倉鴞（Barn Owl）, *Tyto alba*

## Strigidae

斑鵰鴞
* 非洲角鴞（African Scops Owl）, *Otus senegalensis*
* 南方白臉角鴞（Southern White-faced Owl）, *Ptilopsis granti*
* Cape Eagle-owl, *Bubo capensis*
* 斑鵰鴞（Spotted Eagle Owl）（*Bubo africanus*）
* 乳黃鵰鴞（Verreaux's Eagle-owl）, *Bubo lacteus*
* Pel's Fishing-owl, *Scotopelia peli*
* 非洲林鴞（African Wood Owl）, *Strix woodfordii*
* 珠斑鵂鶹（Pearl-spotted Owlet）, *Glaucidium perlatum*
* 非洲鵂鶹（African Barred Owlet）, *Glaucidium capense*
* 非洲耳鴞（Marsh Owl）, *Asio capensis*

## Caprimulgidae

* Eurasian Nightjar, *Caprimulgus europaeus*
* 棕頰夜鷹（Rufous-cheeked Nightjar）, *Caprimulgus rufigena*
* 非洲夜鷹（Fiery-necked Nightjar）, *Caprimulgus pectoralis*
* Swamp Nightjar, *Caprimulgus natalensis*
* 雀斑夜鷹（Freckled Nightjar）, *Caprimulgus tristigma*
* Square-tailed Nightjar, *Caprimulgus fossii*
* Pennant-winged Nightjar, *Macrodipteryx vexillarius*

**Apodidae Mottled Spinetail, *Telacanthura ussheri*
* Bat-like Spinetail, *Neafrapus boehmi*
* African Palm Swift, *Cypsiurus parvus*
* Alpine Swift, *Tachymarptis melba*
* Mottled Swift, *Tachymarptis aequatorialis*
* Common Swift, *Apus apus*
* Pallid Swift, *Apus pallidus* **Rare/Accidental African Swift, *Apus barbatus*
* Bradfield's Swift, *Apus bradfieldi*
* Little Swift, *Apus affinis*
* Horus Swift, *Apus horus*
* White-rumped Swift, *Apus caffer*

**Coliidae Speckled Mousebird, *Colius striatus*
* White-backed Mousebird, *Colius colius*
* Red-faced Mousebird, *Urocolius indicus*

**Trogonidae Narina Trogon, *Apaloderma narina*

**Alcedinidae Half-collared Kingfisher, *Alcedo semitorquata*
* Malachite Kingfisher, *Alcedo cristata*
* African Pygmy Kingfisher, *Ispidina picta*

**Halcyonidae Grey-headed Kingfisher, *Halcyon leucocephala*
* Woodland Kingfisher, *Halcyon senegalensis*
* Mangrove Kingfisher, *Halcyon senegaloides*
* Brown-hooded Kingfisher, *Halcyon albiventris*
* Striped Kingfisher, *Halcyon chelicuti*

**Cerylidae Giant Kingfisher, *Megaceryle maximus*
* Pied Kingfisher, *Ceryle rudis*

**Meropidae White-fronted Bee-eater, *Merops bullockoides*
* Little Bee-eater, *Merops pusillus*
* Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, *Merops hirundineus*
* White-throated Bee-eater, *Merops albicollis* **Rare/Accidental Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, *Merops persicus*
* Madagascar Bee-eater, *Merops superciliosus* **Rare/Accidental European Bee-eater, *Merops apiaster*
* Southern Carmine Bee-eater, *Merops nubicoides*

**Coraciidae European Roller, *Coracias garrulus*
* Lilac-breasted Roller, *Coracias caudata*
* Racket-tailed Roller, *Coracias spatulata* **Rare/Accidental Rufous-crowned Roller, *Coracias naevia*
* Broad-billed Roller, *Eurystomus glaucurus*

**Upupidae Hoopoe, *Upupa epops*

**Phoeniculidae Green Woodhoopoe, *Phoeniculus purpureus*
* Common Scimitar-bill, *Rhinopomastus cyanomelas*

**Bucerotidae Red-billed Hornbill, *Tockus erythrorhynchus*
* Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill, *Tockus leucomelas*
* Crowned Hornbill, *Tockus alboterminatus*
* African Grey Hornbill, *Tockus nasutus*
* Trumpeter Hornbill, *Ceratogymna bucinator*
* Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, *Ceratogymna brevis* **Rare/Accidental Southern Ground Hornbill, *Bucorvus leadbeateri*

**Capitonidae White-eared Barbet, *Stactolaema leucotis*
* Green Barbet, *Stactolaema olivacea*
* Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, *Pogoniulus bilineatus*
* Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, *Pogoniulus chrysoconus*
* Red-fronted Tinkerbird, *Pogoniulus pusillus*
* Pied Barbet, *Tricholaema leucomelas*
* Black-collared Barbet, *Lybius torquatus*
* Crested Barbet, *Trachyphonus vaillantii*

**Indicatoridae Scaly-throated Honeyguide, *Indicator variegatus*
* Greater Honeyguide, *Indicator indicator*
* Lesser Honeyguide, *Indicator minor*
* Wahlberg's Honeyguide, *Prodotiscus regulus*

**Picidae Rufous-necked Wryneck, *Jynx ruficollis*
* Bennett's Woodpecker, *Campethera bennettii*
* Golden-tailed Woodpecker, *Campethera abingoni*
* Knysna Woodpecker, *Campethera notata* **Endemic Near-threatened Ground Woodpecker, *Geocolaptes olivaceus* **Endemic Cardinal Woodpecker, *Dendropicos fuscescens*
* Bearded Woodpecker, *Dendropicos namaquus*
* Olive Woodpecker, *Dendropicos griseocephalus* (nom. race)

**Eurylaimidae African Broadbill, *Smithornis capensis*

**Pittidae African Pitta, *Pitta angolensis*

**Alaudidae Monotonous Lark, *Mirafra passerina*
* Melodious Lark, *Mirafra cheniana* **Near-threatened Rufous-naped Lark, *Mirafra africana*
* Flappet Lark, *Mirafra rufocinnamomea*
* Cape Clapper Lark, *Mirafra apiata*
* Eastern Clapper Lark, *Mirafra fasciolata*
* Sabota Lark, *Calendulauda sabota*
* Fawn-colored Lark, *Calendulauda africanoides*
* Red Lark, *Calendulauda burra* **Endemic Vulnerable Karoo Lark, *Calendulauda albescens* **Endemic Barlow's Lark, *Calendulauda barlowi*
* Dune Lark, *Calendulauda erythrochlamys*
* Dusky Lark, *Pinarocorys nigricans*
* Rudd's Lark, *Heteromirafra ruddi* **Endemic Vulnerable Cape Long-billed Lark, *Certhilauda curvirostris* **Endemic Algulhas Long-billed Lark, *Certhilauda brevirostris* **Endemic Near-threatened Eastern Long-billed Lark, *Certhilauda semitorquata* **Endemic Karoo Long-billed Lark, *Certhilauda subcoronata*
* Short-clawed Lark, *Certhilauda chuana*
* Spike-heeled Lark, *Chersomanes albofasciata*
* Black-eared Sparrow-lark, *Eremopterix australis*
* Chestnut-backed Sparrow-lark, *Eremopterix leucotis*
* Grey-backed Sparrow-lark, *Eremopterix verticalis*
* Red-capped Lark, *Calandrella cinerea*
* Pink-billed Lark, *Spizocorys conirostris*
* Botha's Lark, *Spizocorys fringillaris* **Endemic Endangered Sclater's Lark, *Spizocorys sclateri* **Near-threatened Stark's Lark, *Spizocorys starki*
* Large-billed Lark, *Galerida magnirostris*

**Hirundinidae Sand Martin, *Riparia riparia*
* Brown-throated Sand Martin, *Riparia paludicola*
* Banded Martin, *Riparia cincta*
* Grey-rumped Swallow, *Pseudhirundo griseopyga*
* Rock Martin, *Ptyonoprogne fuligula*
* Barn Swallow, *Hirundo rustica*
* White-throated Swallow, *Hirundo albigularis*
* Wire-tailed Swallow, *Hirundo smithii*
* Blue Swallow, *Hirundo atrocaerulea* **Vulnerable Pearl-breasted Swallow, *Hirundo dimidiata*
* Greater Striped Swallow, *Cecropis cucullata*
* Lesser Striped Swallow, *Cecropis abyssinica*
* Rufous-chested Swallow, *Cecropis semirufa*
* Mosque Swallow, *Cecropis senegalensis*
* South African Swallow, *Petrochelidon spilodera*
* House Martin, *Delichon urbica*
* Black Saw-wing, *Psalidoprocne pristoptera*

**Motacillidae African Pied Wagtail, *Motacilla aguimp*
* Cape Wagtail, *Motacilla capensis*
* Yellow Wagtail, *Motacilla flava*
* Grey Wagtail, *Motacilla cinerea* **Rare/Accidental Mountain Wagtail, *Motacilla clara*
* Golden Pipit, *Tmetothylacus tenellus* **Rare/Accidental Yellow-throated Longclaw, *Macronyx croceus*
* Orange-throated Longclaw, *Macronyx capensis*
* Rosy-throated Longclaw, *Macronyx ameliae*
* Yellow-breasted Pipit, *Hemimacronyx chloris* **Endemic Vulnerable Striped Pipit, *Anthus lineiventris*
* Yellow-tufted Pipit, *Anthus crenatus* **Endemic Mountain Pipit, *Anthus hoeschi*
* Plain-backed Pipit, *Anthus leucophrys*
* Long-tailed Pipit, *Anthus longicaudatus* **Endemic Data deficient Buffy Pipit, *Anthus vaalensis*
* African Pipit, *Anthus cinnamomeus*
* Long-billed Pipit, *Anthus similis*
* Short-tailed Pipit, *Anthus brachyurus*
* Bushveld Pipit, *Anthus caffer*
* Tree Pipit, *Anthus trivialis*
* Red-throated Pipit, *Anthus cervinus* **Rare/Accidental Kimberley Pipit, *Anthus pseudosimilis*

**Campephagidae White-breasted Cuckoo-shrike, *Coracina pectoralis*
* Grey Cuckoo-shrike, *Coracina caesia*
* Black Cuckoo-shrike, *Campephaga flava*

**Pycnonotidae Common Bulbul, *Pycnonotus barbatus*
* Black-fronted Bulbul, *Pycnonotus nigricans*
* Cape Bulbul, *Pycnonotus capensis* **Endemic Sombre Greenbul, *Andropadus importunus*
* Yellow-bellied Greenbul, *Chlorocichla flaviventris*
* Terrestrial Brownbul, *Phyllastrephus terrestris*
* Yellow-streaked Bulbul, *Phyllastrephus flavostriatus*
* Eastern Nicator, *Nicator gularis*

**Turdidae Cape Rock Thrush, *Monticola rupestris* **Endemic Sentinel Rock Thrush, *Monticola explorator*
* Short-toed Rock Thrush, *Monticola brevipes*
* Orange Ground Thrush, *Zoothera gurneyi*
* Spotted Ground Thrush, *Zoothera guttata* (nom. race) **Endangered Groundscraper Thrush, *Psophocichla litsipsirupa*
* Olive Thrush, *Turdus olivaceus*
* Kurrichane Thrush, *Turdus libonyanus*

**Cisticolidae Red-faced Cisticola, *Cisticola erythrops*
* Lazy Cisticola, *Cisticola aberrans* (nom. race)
* Rattling Cisticola, *Cisticola chiniana*
* Tinkling Cisticola, *Cisticola rufilatus*
* Red-headed Cisticola, *Cisticola subruficapillus*
* Wailing Cisticola, *Cisticola lais*
* Winding Cisticola, *Cisticola galactotes*
* Tinkling Cisticola, *Cisticola tinniens*
* Croaking Cisticola, *Cisticola natalensis*
* Piping Cisticola, *Cisticola fulvicapillus*
* Zitting Cisticola, *Cisticola juncidis*
* Desert Cisticola, *Cisticola aridulus*
* Cloud Cisticola, *Cisticola textrix*
* Pectoral-patch Cisticola, *Cisticola brunnescens*
* Pale-crowned Cisticola, *Cisticola cinnamomeus* (race *egregius*)
* Wing-snapping Cisticola, *Cisticola ayresii*
* Tawny-flanked Prinia, *Prinia subflava*
* Black-chested Prinia, *Prinia flavicans*
* Karoo Prinia, *Prinia maculosa*
* Drakensberg Prinia, *Prinia hypoxantha*
* Namaqua Prinia, *Prinia substriata*
* Red-winged Prinia, *Prinia erythroptera*
* Rufous-eared Warbler, *Malcorus pectoralis*
* Bar-throated Apalis, *Apalis thoracica*
* Yellow-breasted Apalis, *Apalis flavida*
* Rudd's Apalis, *Apalis ruddi*
* Green-backed Camaroptera, *Camaroptera brachyura*
* Miombo Camaroptera, *Calamonastes undosus*
* Barred Camaroptera, *Calamonastes fasciolatus*
* Cinnamon-breasted Warbler, *Euryptila subcinnamomea*

**Sylviidae Little Rush-Warbler, *Bradypterus baboecala*
* Knysna Scrub Warbler, *Bradypterus sylvaticus* **Endemic Vulnerable African Scrub Warbler, *Bradypterus barratti*
* Victorin's Warbler, *Cryptillas victorini* **Endemic Cape Grassbird, *Sphenoeacus afer*
* River Warbler, *Locustella fluviatilis*
* Sedge Warbler, *Acrocephalus schoenobaenus*
* Reed Warbler, *Acrocephalus scirpaceus*
* African Reed Warbler, *Acrocephalus baeticatus*
* Marsh Warbler, *Acrocephalus palustris*
* Great Reed Warbler, *Acrocephalus arundinaceus*
* Basra Reed Warbler, *Acrocephalus griseldis* **Rare/Accidental Near-threatened Lesser Swamp Warbler, *Acrocephalus gracilirostris*
* Olive-tree Warbler, *Hippolais olivetorum*
* Icterine Warbler, *Hippolais icterina*
* African Yellow Warbler, *Chloropeta natalensis*
* Yellow-bellied Eremomela, *Eremomela icteropygialis*
* Green-capped Eremomela, *Eremomela scotops*
* Yellow-rumped Eremomela, *Eremomela gregalis*
* Burnt-necked Eremomela, *Eremomela usticollis*
* Cape Crombec, *Sylvietta rufescens*
* Yellow-throated Wood Warbler, *Phylloscopus ruficapillus*
* Willow Warbler, *Phylloscopus trochilus*
* Southern Hyliota, *Hyliota australis*
* Fan-tailed Grassbird, *Schoenicola brevirostris*
* Blackcap, *Sylvia atricapilla* **Rare/Accidental Garden Warbler, *Sylvia borin*
* Greater Whitethroat, *Sylvia communis*
* Layard's Tit-Babbler, *Parisoma layardi*
* Rufous-vented Tit-Babbler, *Parisoma subcaeruleum*

**Muscicapidae Pale Flycatcher, *Bradornis pallidus*
* Chat Flycatcher, *Bradornis infuscatus*
* Marico Flycatcher, *Bradornis mariquensis*
* Southern Black Flycatcher, *Melaenornis pammelaina*
* Fiscal Flycatcher, *Sigelus silens*
* Spotted Flycatcher, *Muscicapa striata*
* African Dusky Flycatcher, *Muscicapa adusta*
* Ashy Flycatcher, *Muscicapa caerulescens*
* Grey Tit-flycatcher, *Myioparus plumbeus*
* Fairy Flycatcher, *Stenostira scita*
* Collared Flycatcher, *Ficedula albicollis*
* White-starred Robin, *Pogonocichla stellata*
* Thrush Nightingale, *Luscinia luscinia* **Rare/Accidental Cape Robin-chat, *Cossypha caffra*
* White-throated Robin-chat, *Cossypha humeralis*
* White-browed Robin-chat, *Cossypha heuglini*
* Red-capped Robin-chat, *Cossypha natalensis*
* Chorister Robin-chat, *Cossypha dichroa*
* Collared Palm Thrush, *Cichladusa arquata*
* Bearded Scrub-robin, *Cercotrichas quadrivirgata*
* Brown Scrub-robin, *Cercotrichas signata*
* Red-backed Scrub-robin, *Cercotrichas leucophrys*
* Kalahari Scrub-robin, *Cercotrichas paena*
* Karoo Scrub-robin, *Cercotrichas coryphaeus*
* Common Redstart, *Phoenicurus phoenicurus* **Rare/Accidental Whinchat, *Saxicola rubetra*
* African Stonechat, *Saxicola torquata*
* Buff-streaked Bushchat, *Saxicola bifasciata*
* Mountain Wheatear, *Oenanthe monticola*
* Northern Wheatear, *Oenanthe oenanthe* **Rare/Accidental Pied Wheatear, *Oenanthe pleschanka* **Rare/Accidental Capped Wheatear, *Oenanthe pileata*
* Sickle-winged Chat, *Cercomela sinuata*
* Karoo Chat, *Cercomela schlegelii*
* Tractrac Chat, *Cercomela tractrac*
* Familiar Chat, *Cercomela familiaris*
* Southern Anteater Chat, *Myrmecocichla formicivora*
* White-headed Black-chat, *Myrmecocichla arnotti*
* Mocking Cliff-chat, *Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris*

**Platysteiridae Black-throated Wattle-eye, *Platysteira peltata*
* Cape Batis, *Batis capensis*
* Woodward's Batis, *Batis fratrum*
* Chinspot Batis, *Batis molitor*
* Pririt Batis, *Batis pririt*

**Monarchidae Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, *Trochocercus cyanomelas*
* African Paradise Flycatcher, *Terpsiphone viridis*

**Timaliidae Southern Pied Babbler, *Turdoides bicolor*
* Arrow-marked Babbler, *Turdoides jardineii*
* Bush Blackcap, *Lioptilus nigricapillus* **Near-threatenedChaetopidae Cape Rock-jumper, *Chaetops frenatus* **Endemic Drakensberg Rockjumper, *Chaetops aurantius* **EndemicParidae Southern Black Tit, *Melaniparus niger*
* Ashy Tit, *Melaniparus cinerascens*
* Grey Tit, *Melaniparus afer*

**Remizidae African Penduline Tit, *Anthoscopus caroli*
* Southern Penduline Tit, *Anthoscopus minutus*

**Nectariniidae Plain-backed Sunbird, *Anthreptes reichenowi* **Rare/Accidental Near-threatened Collared Sunbird, *Hedydipna collaris*
* Orange-breasted Sunbird, *Anthobaphes violacea* **Endemic Olive Sunbird, *Cyanomitra olivacea*
* Mouse-colored Sunbird, *Cyanomitra veroxii*
* Amethyst Sunbird, *Chalcomitra amethystina*
* Scarlet-chested Sunbird, *Chalcomitra senegalensis*
* Malachite Sunbird, *Nectarinia famosa*
* Southern Double-collared Sunbird, *Cinnyris chalybeus*
* Neergaard's Sunbird, *Cinnyris neergaardi* **Near-threatened Greater Double-collared Sunbird, *Cinnyris afer*
* Marico Sunbird, *Cinnyris mariquensis*
* Purple-banded Sunbird, *Cinnyris bifasciatus*
* White-breasted Sunbird, *Cinnyris talatala*
* Variable Sunbird, *Cinnyris venustus* **Rare/Accidental Dusky Sunbird, *Cinnyris fuscus*

**Zosteropidae African Yellow White-eye, *Zosterops senegalensis*
* Cape White-eye, *Zosterops pallidus*

**Promeropidae Gurney's Sugarbird, *Promerops gurneyi*
* Cape Sugarbird, *Promerops cafer* **EndemicOriolidae Eurasian Golden Oriole, *Oriolus oriolus*
* African Golden Oriole, *Oriolus auratus*
* African Black-headed Oriole, *Oriolus larvatus*

**Laniidae Red-backed Shrike, *Lanius collurio*
* Lesser Grey Shrike, *Lanius minor*
* Common Fiscal, *Lanius collaris*
* Magpie Shrike, *Corvinella melanoleuca*
* White-crowned Shrike, *Eurocephalus anguitimens*

**Malaconotidae Brubru, *Nilaus afer*
* Black-backed Puffback, *Dryoscopus cubla*
* Black-crowned Tchagra, *Tchagra senegala*
* Brown-crowned Tchagra, *Tchagra australis*
* Southern Tchagra, *Tchagra tchagra*
* Tropical Boubou, *Laniarius aethiopicus*
* Southern Boubou, *Laniarius ferrugineus*
* Crimson-breasted Gonolek, *Laniarius atrococcineus*
* Bokmakierie, *Telophorus zeylonus*
* Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike, *Telophorus sulfureopectus*
* Olive Bushshrike, *Telophorus olivaceus*
* Black-fronted Bushshrike, *Telophorus nigrifrons*
* Four-colored Bushshrike, *Telophorus viridis*
* Grey-headed Bushshrike, *Malaconotus blanchoti*

**Prionopidae White Helmetshrike, *Prionops plumatus*
* Retz's Helmetshrike, *Prionops retzii*
* Chestnut-fronted Helmetshrike, *Prionops scopifrons*

**Dicruridae Square-tailed Drongo, *Dicrurus ludwigii*
* Fork-tailed Drongo, *Dicrurus adsimilis*

**Corvidae House Crow, *Corvus splendens* **Introduced Cape Crow, *Corvus capensis*
* Pied Crow, *Corvus albus*
* White-necked Raven, *Corvus albicollis*

**Sturnidae Common Myna, *Acridotheres tristis* **Introduced European Starling, *Sturnus vulgaris* **Introduced Wattled Starling, *Creatophora cinerea*
* Cape Glossy-starling, *Lamprotornis nitens*
* Greater Blue-eared Glossy Starling, *Lamprotornis chalybaeus*
* Meves's Glossy Starling, *Lamprotornis mevesii*
* Burchell's Glossy Starling, *Lamprotornis australis*
* Black-bellied Glossy Starling, *Lamprotornis corruscus*
* Violet-backed Starling, *Cinnyricinclus leucogaster*
* African Pied Starling, *Spreo bicolor*
* Red-winged Starling, *Onychognathus morio*
* Pale-winged Starling, *Onychognathus nabouroup*
* Red-billed Oxpecker, *Buphagus erythrorhynchus*
* Yellow-billed Oxpecker, *Buphagus africanus*

**Ploceidae Red-billed Buffalo Weaver, *Bubalornis niger*
* Scaly-feathered Weaver, *Sporopipes squamifrons*
* White-browed Sparrow-Weaver, *Plocepasser mahali*
* Sociable Weaver, *Philetairus socius*
* Lesser Masked Weaver, *Ploceus intermedius*
* Spectacled Weaver, *Ploceus ocularis*
* Cape Weaver, *Ploceus capensis* **Endemic African Golden Weaver, *Ploceus subaureus*
* Holub's Golden Weaver, *Ploceus xanthops*
* Southern Brown-throated Weaver, *Ploceus xanthopterus*
* Southern Masked Weaver, *Ploceus velatus*
* Village Weaver, *Ploceus cucullatus*
* Dark-backed Weaver, *Ploceus bicolor*
* Red-headed Weaver, *Anaplectes rubriceps*
* Red-headed Quelea, *Quelea erythrops*
* Red-billed Quelea, *Quelea quelea*
* Yellow-crowned Bishop, *Euplectes afer*
* Red Bishop, *Euplectes orix*
* Yellow Bishop, *Euplectes capensis*
* Fan-tailed Widowbird, *Euplectes axillaris*
* White-winged Widowbird, *Euplectes albonotatus*
* Red-collared Widowbird, *Euplectes ardens*
* Long-tailed Widowbird, *Euplectes progne*
* Thick-billed Weaver, *Amblyospiza albifrons*

**Estrildidae Orange-winged Pytilia, *Pytilia afra* **Rare/Accidental Green-winged Pytilia, *Pytilia melba*
* Green-backed Twinspot, *Mandingoa nitidula*
* Peters's Twinspot, *Hypargos niveoguttatus*
* Pink-throated Twinspot, *Hypargos margaritatus*
* Red-billed Firefinch, *Lagonosticta senegala*
* African Firefinch, *Lagonosticta rubricata*
* Jameson's Firefinch, *Lagonosticta rhodopareia*
* Blue-breasted Cordonbleu, *Uraeginthus angolensis*
* Violet-eared Waxbill, *Uraeginthus granatina*
* Black-tailed Waxbill, *Estrilda perreini*
* Yellow-bellied Waxbill, *Estrilda quartinia*
* Swee Waxbill, *Estrilda melanotis*
* Common Waxbill, *Estrilda astrild*
* Black-cheeked Waxbill, *Estrilda erythronotos*
* Zebra Waxbill, *Sporaeginthus subflavus*
* African Quailfinch, *Ortygospiza fuscocrissa*
* Bronze Mannikin, *Spermestes cucullatus*
* Black-and-white Mannikin, *Spermestes bicolor*
* Magpie Mannikin, *Spermestes fringilloides*
* Cut-throat Finch, *Amadina fasciata*
* Red-headed Finch, *Amadina erythrocephala*

**Viduidae Village Indigobird, *Vidua chalybeata*
* Variable Indigobird, *Vidua funerea*
* Purple Indigobird, *Vidua purpurascens*
* Pale-winged Indigobird, *Vidua wilsoni*
* Shaft-tailed Whydah, *Vidua regia*
* Pin-tailed Whydah, *Vidua macroura*
* Eastern Paradise Whydah, *Vidua paradisaea*
* Broad-tailed Paradise Whydah, *Vidua obtusa* **Rare/AccidentalEmberizidae Lark-like Bunting, *Emberiza impetuani*
* Cinnamon-breasted Bunting, *Emberiza tahapisi*
* Cape Bunting, *Emberiza capensis*
* Golden-breasted Bunting, *Emberiza flaviventris*

**Fringillidae Chaffinch, *Fringilla coelebs* **Introduced Cape Canary, *Serinus canicollis*
* Forest Canary, *Serinus scotops* **Endemic Black-throated Canary, *Serinus atrogularis*
* Lemon-breasted Seedeater, *Serinus citrinipectus*
* Yellow-fronted Canary, *Serinus mozambicus*
* Yellow Canary, *Serinus flaviventris*
* Brimstone Canary, *Serinus sulphuratus*
* White-throated Canary, *Serinus albogularis*
* Streaky-headed Seedeater, *Serinus gularis*
* Black-eared Seedeater, *Serinus mennelli*
* Protea Canary, *Serinus leucopterus* **Endemic Cape Siskin, *Pseudochloroptila totta* **Endemic Drakensberg Siskin, *Pseudochloroptila symonsi* **Endemic Black-headed Canary, *Alario alario*
* Damara Canary, *Alario leucolaema*

**Passeridae House Sparrow, *Passer domesticus* **Introduced Great Rufous Sparrow, *Passer motitensis*
* Cape Sparrow, *Passer melanurus*
* Southern Grey-headed Sparrow, *Passer diffusus*
* Yellow-throated Petronia, *Petronia superciliaris*

## 愛德華太子島

The Prince Edward Islands, c. 1,750 km (1,087 mi) offshore in the roaring forties, are near-pristine and deemed the second most important sub-Antarctic archipelago in terms of breeding birds
*Note: All but the accidentals are breeders*

**Anatidae Eaton's Pintail, *Anas eatoni* **AccidentalVulnerableSpheniscidae King Penguin, *Aptenodytes patagonicus*
* Gentoo Penguin, *Pygoscelis papua* **Near-threatened Chinstrap Penguin, *Pygoscelis antarcticus* **Accidental Rockhopper Penguin, *Eudyptes chrysocome* (race *filholi*)
* Macaroni Penguin, *Eudyptes chrysolophus* **VulnerableDiomedeidae Wandering Albatross, *Diomedea exulans* **Vulnerable Grey-headed Albatross, *Thalassarche chrysostoma* **Vulnerable Shy Albatross, *Thalassarche cauta* **Near-threatened Yellow-nosed Albatross, *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*
* Sooty Albatross, *Phoebetria fusca* **Endangered Light-mantled Albatross, *Phoebetria palpebrata* **Near-threatenedProcellariidae Southern Giant Petrel, *Macronectes giganticus*
* Northern Giant Petrel, *Macronectes halli*
* Blue Petrel, *Halobaena caerulea*
* Salvin's Prion, *Pachyptila salvini*
* Fairy Prion, *Pachyptila turtur*
* Kerguelen Petrel, *Lugensa brevirostris* **Vulnerable Great-winged Petrel, *Pterodroma macroptera*
* Soft-plumaged Petrel, *Pterodroma mollis*
* Grey Petrel, *Procellaria cinerea* **Near-threatened White-chinned Petrel, *Procellaria aequinoctialis*

**Hydrobatidae Grey-backed Storm-Petrel, *Garrodia nereis*
* Black-bellied Storm-Petrel, *Fregetta tropica*

**Pelecanoididae South Georgia Diving-Petrel, *Pelecanoides georgicus*
* Common Diving Petrel, *Pelecanoides urinatrix*

**Phalacrocoracidae Imperial Shag, *Phalacrocorax atriceps* (race *melanogenis*)

**Ardeidae Cattle egret, *Bubulcus ibis* **AccidentalRallidae Common Moorhen, *Gallinula chloropus* **AccidentalChionididae Lesser Sheathbill, *Chionis minor* (race *marionesis*)

**Stercorariidae Brown Skua, *Catharacta antarctica*

**Laridae Kelp Gull, *Larus dominicanus*

**Sternidae Antarctic Tern, *Sterna vittata*
* Kerguelen Tern, *Sterna virgata* **Near-threatenedCuculidae Common Cuckoo, *Cuculus canorus* **AccidentalHirundinidae Barn Swallow, *Hirundo rustica* **Accidental**

## 註

## 參考

* *Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists* - Martin Collinson, British Birds vol 99 (June 2006), 306-323

## 出面網頁

* Birds of South Africa Birdlist, multi-lingual website by country with standardized codes for abundance and seasonal presence
* Marion Island Fauna List of animals, Department of Botany & Zoology, University of Stellenbosch
* Birds, Prince Edward Islands, SANAP Ecology, breeding colonies and species list
* Vast reserve to protect remote Prince Edward Islands in the Southern Ocean Marine Protected Area around Prince Edward Islands, establishment and species affected, May 2009