Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Parkinson ê pēⁿ

| Pa-kin-sng-pēⁿ |
| --- |
|  |
| Specialty | Sîn-keng-ha̍k |
| Symptoms | Tremor, rigidity, slowness of movement, difficulty walking |
| Complications | Dementia, depression, anxiety, eating problems, and sleep problems |
| Usual onset | Age over 60 |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risk factors | Pesticide exposure, head injuries |
| Diagnostic method | Based on symptoms |
| Treatment | Io̍h-phín, surgery |
| Medication | L-DOPA, dopamine agonists |
| Prognosis | Life expectancy about 7–15 years |
| Frequency | 6.2 million (2015) |
| Deaths | 117,400 (2015) |
| Named after | James Parkinson |

**Pa-kin-sng-pēⁿ** (Ji̍t-gí:*パーキンソンびょう*, Eng-gí:*Parkinson’s disease*) sī chi̍t-chióng bān-sèng náu-kin thè-hoà ê chi̍t-pēⁿ, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ē hóng-gāi hoān-chiá ūn-tōng kap kóng-oē ê lêng-le̍k. Tī 1817 nî, Eng-kok ê James Parkinson i-su kā i thê-chhut. **Pa-kin-sng-pēⁿ** sī **pa-kin-sng-chèng** (Eng-gí:*parkinsonism*) kî-tiong siāng-chia̍p khoàiⁿ ê chi̍t-chióng.

## Chèng-thâu

Chit-ê pēⁿ ê chèng-thâu kah ūn-tōng kong-lêng chiòng-gāi ū-tî-tāi, chú-iàu-ê ū 4 ê:

1. hoān-chiá tiām-chēng ē sin-thé phî-phî-chhoah (*resting tremor*),
2. sin-khu ngē-chiáⁿ (*rigidity*),
3. kha-chhiú-bān-tūn (*bradykinesia*),
4. kha-pō͘ thām-thē.

Kî-thaⁿ chhù-iàu ê chèng-thâu koh-ū: siá-jī sè-sè-jī-á, piáu-chêng chiâⁿ-chió, chiâⁿ-chió nih-ba̍k-chiu, thun-chia̍h-mi̍h thun-bô-sáⁿ-ē-lo̍h, kóng-oē sè-sè-siaⁿ-á, kiâⁿ-lō͘ sè-kah-pō͘-á, jú-kiâⁿ sī jú-kín, kiâⁿ-lō͘ koh chhiú bē hài-tín-tāng, téng-téng. Chit-ê pēⁿ mā-ū kah chū-chú sîn-keng hē-thóng chiòng-gāi ū-tî-tāi ê chèng-thâu, chhin-chhiūⁿ chu-thài-sèng kē-hiat-ap, piān-pì, kap sēng-kong-lêng chiòng-gāi, téng-téng; mā-ū kah kám-kak kong-lêng koh-iūⁿ ū-tî-tāi ê chèng-thâu, chhiūⁿ-kóng chhiú-kap-kha thàng-thiàⁿ, phái-phīⁿ-chhoē (hiù-kak koh-iūⁿ), chit-koá-á.

## In-toaⁿ khí-lí

Chit-ê pēⁿ ê in-toaⁿ khí-lí ah-bô chiâⁿ hun-bêng, lâng leh kóng sī kah náu-kin ē-té ê basal ganglia kap substantial nigra ê náu-sè-pau khoài-kín thè-hoà, bô-hoat-tō͘ seⁿ-sêng ū-kàu-giah ê sîn-keng ín-chhoā bu̍t-chit, hō-chò tô-phá-mín (Eng-gí:*dopamine*), a-sit-toh-kho-lín (Eng-gí: *acetylcholine*) ê chok-iōng cheng-ka ū tî-tāi. Náu-kin lāi-té su-iàu tô-phá-mín lâi chhoā-chhau ki-bah ê oa̍h-tōng, nā tô-phá-mín bô kàu-gia̍h tio̍h-ē sán-seng chē-chē ê oa̍h-tōng chiòng-gāi.

## Tī-liâu

### Náu-chhim-pō͘ chhì-kek-liâu-hoat

Náu-chhim-pō͘ chhì-kek-liâu-hoat (Eng-gí:*Deep Brain Stimulation* (DBS) ) sī chit cha̍p-kúi-nî lâi tī-liâu **Pa-kin-sng-pēⁿ** ê sin hoat-tō͘, kah io̍h-bu̍t tī-liâu tâng-chê chò-hoé sú-iōng, ē-sái-tit kái-siān pēⁿ-chêng chiâⁿ-chē.

## Tsù-kái
# Mo͘

| *Mo͘* |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| Siông-sè |
| System | Goā-phoê hē-thóng |
| Sek-pia̍t hû-hō |
| Latin-gí | *capillum* |
| TA | A16.0.00.014 |
| TH | H3.12.00.3.02001 |
| FMA | 53667 |

Thâu-mn̂g
**Mô͘**, ia̍h sī **mn̂g**, **mo͘**, sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê phoê-hu seⁿ--chhut-lâi ê chhiam-ûi mi̍h.

## Siong-koan

* Chiáu-mn̂g
* Lân

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Media related to Hair at Wikimedia Commons
* Quotations related to Mo͘ at Wikiquote
* The dictionary definition of *mo͘* at Wiktionary
* The dictionary definition of *hairsbreadth* at Wiktionary
* How to measure the diameter of your own hair using a laser pointer
* Instant insight outlining the chemistry of hair from the Royal Society of Chemistry
* PUIU, TIBI (2018-08-23). "How fast hair grows, and other hairy science". *ZME Science* (ēng Eng-gí). 2018-08-30 khòaⁿ--ê.
# Sam-it

**Sam-it** (Latin-gí: *Trinitas*, Eng-gí: *Trinity*), **Sam-it-sîn**, he̍k-chiá kóng **Sam-ūi It-thé**, sī Ki-tok-kàu ê kài-liām, jīn-ûi Sîn (he̍k-chiá kóng Siōng-tè) ū saⁿ khoán sin-hūn he̍k-chiá piáu-hiān, iā-chiū-sī Pē, Kiáⁿ (Ia-so͘) kap Sèng-lêng.
# Hàn Ai-tè

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hàn Ai-tè 漢哀帝 |  |

 |
| *Hàn-tiâu ê hông-tè* |
| Hàn-tiâu ê hông-tè |
| Chāi-ūi | chiân 7 nî – chiân 1 nî |
| Chêng-jīm | Hàn Sêng-tè |
| Kè-jīm | Hàn Pêng-tè |
|  |
|

| Choân-miâ |
| --- |
| Lâu Him (劉欣) |
| Sē-hō |
| Hàu Ai Hông-tè (孝哀皇帝) |

 |
| Chhut-sì | chiân 27 nî |
| Kòe-sin | chiân 1 nî 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t (26 hòe) |

**Hàn Ai-tè** (漢哀帝, chiân 27 nî  – chiân 1 nî 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t), miâ **Lâu Him**, sī Hàn-tiâu ê tē 13 tāi hông-tè, chiân 7 nî kàu chiân 1 nî chāi-ūi.