Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 6 sè-kí

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Sè-kí:** | 5 sè-kí · **6 sè-kí** · 7 sè-kí |
| **Nî-tāi:** | 500 nî-tāi 510 nî-tāi 520 nî-tāi 530 nî-tāi 540 nî-tāi 550 nî-tāi 560 nî-tāi 570 nî-tāi 580 nî-tāi 590 nî-tāi |

**6 sè-kí** sī tùi 501 nî kàu 700 nî chia̍h ê 100 tang.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Uyghur-cho̍k

**Uyghur-cho̍k** (Uyghur-gí:ئۇيغۇر) sī chi̍t-ê Tiong-a ê Tu̍t-keh-hē bîn-cho̍k, tāi-pō͘-hūn seng-o̍ah ti Sin-kiong, kóng Uyghur-gí.

Uyghur-lâng ê le̍k-sú hun-choè 4 ê kai-tōaⁿ: chêng-tè-kok (300 BC – 630 AD), tè-kok (840–1209 AD), Idiqut (840–1209 AD), Mongol (1209–1600 AD), kî-tiong 744–840-nî sī n̂g-kim sî-tāi.
# 10 goe̍h

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **10 goe̍h** | >> |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**10 goe̍h** sī 1 tang ê tē-cha̍p kó͘-goe̍h, chiàu Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lâi-kóng 10 goe̍h ū 31 kang.

| 1 tang ê 12 kó͘-goe̍h |
| --- |
|
1 goe̍h · 2 goe̍h · 3 goe̍h · 4 goe̍h · 5 goe̍h · 6 goe̍h · 7 goe̍h · 8 goe̍h · 9 goe̍h · 10 goe̍h · 11 goe̍h · 12 goe̍h |

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Sèng-kau-e̍k

Sèng-kau-e̍k
**Sèng-kau-e̍k** (Hàn-jī: 性交易) sī ài só͘-hùi ê sèng oa̍h-tāng, sī sèng kang-chok ê chi̍t khoán. Chit khoán seng-lí tī chin-chē siā-hōe tiong siū hoat-lu̍t kìm-chí.

## Kóng-hoat

Chhiong-ki thoân-thóng siōng sī chi̍t khoán siā-hōe kìm-khī (taboo) he̍k-chiá khòaⁿ-bô-khí ê khang-khòe, chhiong-ki pún-sin kap siong-koan ê ēng-gí ū chin chē bú-jio̍k kap cháu-siám ê kiò-hoat. Phì-jû kiò "thàn-chia̍h", "bōe-bah", "chò-piáu" téng-téng.

Āu-lâi tī hiān-tāi koh hoat-tián chi̍t kóa chèng-tī chèng-khak ê kóng-hoat. Phì-jû "sèng kang-chok-chiá".
# Mikhail Gorbachyov

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov
**Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв, 1931 nî 3 goe̍h 2 ji̍t – 2022 nî 8 goe̍h 30 ji̍t) sī So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng kap So͘-liân ê 1 ê léng-tō-jîn. I tī 1985 nî kàu 1991 nî ê So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-ôan-hōe Chóng-su-kì.
# Siâng-ì-jī

**Siâng-ì-jī** (Eng-gí: *synonym*; tông-gī-sû) sī sio-kâng ì-sù ê jī, thang sī chi̍t-ê tan-jī ia̍h phiàn-gí, in kap kî-tha bó͘ chi̍t-ê tan-jī phiàn-gí ì-sù sio-kâng ia̍h sī beh kâng, chit-ê chōng-hóng pún-sin hō-chò **siâng-ì**. Chi̍t-ê ōe-gí khó-lêng tī bó͘ chi̍t-ê ēng-hoat kap pa̍t-ê tan-jī sī siâng-ì-jī, m̄-koh tî kî-tha ēng-hoat koh m̄-sī.

Ū-ê ha̍k-chiá chú-tiuⁿ si̍t-chè siōng bô goân-choân kâng ì-sù ê siâng-ì-jī, in-ūi gí-goân, chiàⁿ-jī-hoat, ho͘-im ê sèng-chit, ài-māi ê ì-sù, sú-iōng ê lí-lō͘ téng sêng-hun, hō͘ ta̍k-ê tan-gí lóng ē-táng kóng sī to̍k-it--ê. Pí-lūn "cha-po͘" kap "lâm-sèng" sui-bóng ē-tàng sǹg sī siâng-ì-jī, m̄-koh in si̍t-chè siōng ia̍h bô hoat-tō͘ hông goân-choân hō͘-siōng thè-ōaⁿ sú-iōng.

## Chham-chiàu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Wiktionary
Khì Wiktionary chhâ
Siâng-ì-jī chit ê sû.

Tools which graph words relations:

* GraphWords Archived 2021-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. – Online tool for visualization word relations
* Synonyms.net – Online reference resource that provides instant synonyms and antonyms definitions including visualizations, voice pronunciations and translations
* English/French Semantic Atlas – Graph words relations in English, French and gives cross representations for translations – offers 500 searches per user per day.

Plain words synonyms finder:

* Synonym Finder Archived 2021-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. – Synonym finder including hypernyms in search result
* Thesaurus – Online synonyms in English, Italian, French and German
* Woxikon Synonyms – Over 1 million synonyms – English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish and Dutch
# Khong-khì

**Khong-khì** (空氣) sī chí tī tē-kiû tāi-khì-chân lāi-bīn ê hūn-ha̍p khì-thé. Kin-á-ji̍t tē-kiû tāi-khì-chân ê khong-khì lāi-bīn ū 78% ê chit-sò͘, 21% ê sng-sò͘, iáu ū 1% ê hi-iú khì-thé kap kî-thaⁿ khì-thé.
# 1312 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **2 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 13 sè-kí | **14 sè-kí** | 15 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 1280 nî-tāi | 1290 nî-tāi | 1300 nî-tāi | **1310 nî-tāi** | 1320 nî-tāi | 1330 nî-tāi | 1340 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 1307 nî | 1308 nî | 1309 nî | 1310 nî | 1311 nî | **1312 nî** | 1313 nî | 1314 nî | 1315 nî | 1316 nî | 1317 nî |

**1312 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Sin-hāi nî — *kàu* — Jîm-chú nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 1312 nî MCCCXII |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 8 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 1856 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 4009 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 712~713 |
| Hông-kì | 1972 nî |
| Tân-kì | 3645 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 5072~5073 |
| Se-chōng-le̍k | im thih ti *(lcags mo phag)* — *kàu* — iông chúi chhí *(chu pho byi)* |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 1367 – 1368 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 1234 – 1235 |
| Iran le̍k | 690 – 691 |
| Runic le̍k | 1562 |
| Assyria le̍k | 6062 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 1306~1307 |

**1312 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê lūn-nî, thâu kang sī pài-la̍k.

## Liân-hō

* Tāi-goân-kok: Hông-khèng (皇慶) goân nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Kamakura sî-tāi): Èng-tiông (應長) goân nî; Chèng-hô (正和) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Heng-liông (興隆) 20 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Tāi-goân-kok: Jîn-chong Buyantu Khan goân nî
* Ko-lê-kok: Tiong-soan-ông (忠宣王) ho̍k-ūi 4 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Trần Tiâu Eng-chong (英宗) 20 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

* 11 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Edward 3-sè, Eng-lân Ông-kok lâng. Eng-lân kun-chú. 1377 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

* 7 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Marino Zorzi, Venice Kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-koaⁿ. Venezia ê Doge. 1231 nî chhut-sì.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Kǹg-khîm

Kǹg-khîm| A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right) |
| Keyboard instrument |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 314.122-4-8 (Simple chordophone with keyboard sounded by hammers) |
| Inventor(s) | Bartolomeo Cristofori |
| Developed | Early 18th century |
| Playing range |
|
 |
| Musicians |
|
Pianists (Lists of pianists) |

**Kǹg-khîm** sī 1 chióng ga̍k-khì, mā kiò-chò **phi-á-no͘h**, **iûⁿ-hiân-khîm**, **se-iûⁿ-khîm** iah-sī **tâng-soàⁿ-khîm**.

Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī khîm-jí ga̍k-khì (*keyboard instrument*), táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì (*percussion instrument*) he̍k-chiá-sī hiân-ga̍k-khì (*string instrument*), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau mô͘-chiⁿ ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng kǹg-thih chò ê hiân lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī kiōng-bêng ê pîn-lu̍t chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè khîm-kiô thoân khì im-pang, kā siaⁿ hàm-toā.

Kǹg-khîm tī Se-kok im-ga̍k--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī to̍k-chàu ê piáu-ián, sek-lāi-ga̍k kap phoāⁿ-chàu. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán.

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz
* Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
* Goân-kó͘-tāi (guân-kóo-tāi; proterozoic)
* Bloomberg Sin-bûn-siā (Bloomberg News)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* History of the Piano Forte Archived 2010-12-10 at the Wayback Machine., Association of Blind Piano Tuners, UK
* Section *Table of Music Pitches* of the Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary
* The Frederick Historical Piano Collection
* The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Five lectures on the Acoustics of the piano
* *The Piano in Polish Collections* (historical instruments)
# Lô-chek-tek si̍t-chèng-chú-gī

**Lô-chek-tek si̍t-chèng-chú-gī** (Eng-gí: *logical positivism*) kap **lô-chek-tek keng-giām-chú-gī** (*logical empiricism*) thang ha̍p chò **sin-si̍t-chèng-chú-gī** (*neopositivism*), in sī chi̍t hāng Se-iûⁿ tiat-ha̍k ê ūn-tōng, chú-iāu ê lí-sióng sī chèng-bêng-chú-gī (*verificationism*), chí taⁿ ū ē-tàng keng-kòe keng-giàm-sèng koan-chhâ lâi chèng-bêng ê tîn-su̍t sī jīn-ti-siōng iú-hāu--ê.
# 268 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **1 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 2 sè-kí | **3 sè-kí** | 4 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 230 nî-tāi | 240 nî-tāi | 250 nî-tāi | **260 nî-tāi** | 270 nî-tāi | 280 nî-tāi | 290 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 263 nî | 264 nî | 265 nî | 266 nî | 267 nî | **268 nî** | 269 nî | 270 nî | 271 nî | 272 nî | 273 nî |

**268 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Teng-hāi nî — *kàu* — Bō͘-chú nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 268 nî CCLXVIII |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 0 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 812 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 2965 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 365 BH~364 BH |
| Hông-kì | 928 nî |
| Tân-kì | 2601 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 4028~4029

  |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 323 – 324 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 190 – 191 |
| Iran le̍k | -354 – -353 |
| Runic le̍k | 518 |
| Assyria le̍k | 5018 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 262~263 |

**268 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê lūn-nî, thâu kang sī pài-saⁿ.

## Liân-hō

* Se Chìn: Thài-sí (泰始) 4 nî
* Sun Ngô͘: Pó-téng (寶鼎) 3 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Se Chìn: Bú-tè (武帝) 4 nî
* Sun Ngô͘: Boa̍t-tè (末帝) 5 nî
* Sin-lô: Bī-cho͘ Nî-su-kin (味鄒泥師今) 7 nî
* Ko-kù-lê: Tiong-chhoan-ông (中川王) 21 nî
* Pek-chè: Kó͘-ní-ông (古爾王) 35 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

* 12 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Kàu-hông Dionysius, sèng-chhit-chiá. Kàu-hông. 200 nî chhut-sì.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Gallienus, Kó͘-tāi Lô-má chèng-tī-chiá. Lô-má Hông-tè. 218 nî chhut-sì.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ

|  |
| --- |
| **Tē-kiû ê 5 Tōa-iûⁿ:** |
| * Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ
* Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ
* Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ
* Tāi-se-iûⁿ
* Thài-pêng-iûⁿ
 |

**Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ** tùi Lâm-ke̍k hái-hoāⁿ chhun kàu lâm-hūi 60-tō͘, tī hia kap Tāi-se-iûⁿ, Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ, Thài-pêng-iûⁿ sio-kap, só͘-í mā ū lâng jīn-ūi sī 3 tōa iûⁿ ê pō͘-hūn, miâ-chheng hō͘-chò "Lâm-ke̍k-hái". Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ sī tē-2 sè ê hái-iûⁿ, kan-na Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ koh khah sè. Kok-chè Hái-tō (*Hydrographic*) Cho͘-chit tī 2000-nî àn-chiáu *Lâm-ke̍k Tiâu-iok Hē-thóng (Antarctic Treaty System)* ê lē chè-tēng chèng-sek ê hoān-ûi.

Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ
## Tē-lí ūi-tī

65.00 S, 0.00 E (miâ-gī siōng). In-ūi Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ bē-su chhiú-chí oân-choân kā Lâm-ke̍k tāi-lio̍k pau tiâu leh, si̍t-chè siōng i ê keng-tō͘ ū 360-tō͘.

## Bīn-chek

* *choân-pō͘:* 20,327,000 km²
* *tù:* pau-koat Amundsen-hái, Bellingshausen-hái, Drake Passage chi̍t-pō͘-hūn, Ross-hái, Scotia-hái ê 1 sió-kak, Weddell-hái, kap kî-tha ê hun-ki.

## Hái-hoāⁿ-soàⁿ

17,968 km

## Khì-hāu

Chúi-un tī 10°C kàu -2°C ê hoān-ûi lāi. Hong-pok (*cyclonic storm*) ǹg-tang iân tāi-lio̍k-kîⁿ chhoe; in-ūi peng kap hái-chúi ê un-chha tōa, hong-pok te̍k-pia̍t thàu. Tē-kiû-siōng siōng kài kiông ê hong tī lâm-hūi 40-tō͘ chì Lâm-ke̍k-khoan. Tang-thiⁿ hái-chúi tùi tāi-lio̍k-kîⁿ khai-sí kiat-peng; peng thoàⁿ kàu Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê lâm-hūi 65-tō͘, Tāi-se-iûⁿ ê lâm-hūi 55-tō͘. Piáu-bīn un-tō͘ lak kàu Liap-sī 0-tō͘ í-hā. Hái-hoāⁿ-soàⁿ ū-ê só͘-chāi in-ūi lōe-tē ê kiông-hong (*drainage winds*) ti̍t-ti̍t sàu--lâi, tì-tio̍h ū-hoat-tō͘ thàu koaⁿ-thiⁿ î-chhî bô peng ê chōng-hóng.
# Biān-chek

**Biān-chek**, a̍h-sī **bīn-chek** sī 1-ê gia̍h, thang piáu-ta̍t 1-ê pêng-bīn ê tōa-sè. Piáu-bīn biān-chek sī 1-ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ gōa-bīn ê biān-chek chóng ha̍p--khí-lâi ê gia̍h.

## Tan-ūi

* Pêng-hong Tâi-chhioh =?≈ 0.091827 m²
* Pêng-hong kong-chhioh (m², kin-kù SI tan-ūi)
* Phêng =?≈ 3.30582 m²
* Kong-bó· = 100 m²
* Kah =?≈ 9699.32 m²
* Kong-khéng = 10,000 m²
* Pêng-hong kong-lí = 1,000,000 m²
# Napoléon 1-sè

Napoleon ê hông-tè siōng (1806).
**Napoléon Bonaparte** (1769 nî 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t – 1821 nî 5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t) iā-hō **Napoléon 1-sè**, sī Hoat-kok ê kun-sū kap chèng-tī léng-tō-jîn, sī Hoat-kok kek-bēng sî-tāi ê chiòng-léng, kiōng-hô sî-tāi ê Siú-se̍k Chip-chèng (*Premier Consul*), āu-lâi ê Hoat-kok hông-tè. Tùi hiān-tāi Au-chiu le̍k-sú ū chin-tōa ê éng-hióng.

Napoleon ê sè-le̍k khòng-chè liáu Sūi-sū, Se-pan-gâ, kap kin-á-jit ê Tek-kok chham Italia tē-khu. Napoleon tī 1812 nî ji̍p-chhim Lō͘-se-a sit-pāi, āu-lâi nńg-kìm tī Elba-tó, jî-chhiáⁿ cháu-thoat chhut-lâi, tī 1815 nî ê Waterloo Chiàn-ia̍h koh-chài pāi-chiàn. Chòe-āu tī Saint Helena-tó lāu-khì.

## Siong-koan

* Napoléon chiàn-cheng
# 1800 nî-tāi

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Sè-kí:** | 18 sè-kí · **19 sè-kí** · 20 sè-kí |
| **Nî-tāi:** | 1780 nî-tāi 1790 nî-tāi · **1800 nî-tāi** · 1810 nî-tāi 1820 nî-tāi |
| **Nî:** | 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 |

**1800 nî-tāi** sī 1800 nî kàu 1809 nî ê 10 tang.

## Sū-kiāⁿ kap tiâu-liû

* 1800 nî
* 1801 nî
* 1802 nî
* 1803 nî
* 1804 nî
* 1805 nî
* 1806 nî
* 1807 nî
* 1808 nî
* 1809 nî
# 8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **8 goe̍h** | >> |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 30 | 31 |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **8 goe̍h 20 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 232 kang (lūn-nî tē 233 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 133 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

* Sè-kài Báng-á-ji̍t
* Hông-gâ-lī: Hiàn-hoat-cheh
* Ìn-tō͘: Chài-seng Lêng-goân-ji̍t
* Senegal: To̍k-li̍p-ji̍t
* Estonia: Chèng-sek To̍k-li̍p-ji̍t
* Morocco: Kok-ông kah Jîn-bîn Kek-bēng-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 636 nî: Khalid ibn al-Walid toà-niá ê Rashidun Khalifah-kok pō͘-tūi tī Yarmuk phah iâⁿ Tang Lô-má Tè-kok, chiàm-niá Su-lī-a kap Pa-le̍k-su-thán.
* 1794 nî: Sai-pak Indian Chiàn-cheng: Bí-kok tī Fallen Timbers phah iâⁿ Sai-pak Indian Liân-bêng.
* 1913 nî: Eng-kok-lâng Harry Brearley hoat-bêng pe̍h-thih-á.
* 1926 nî: Ji̍t-pún Hòng-sàng Hia̍p-hōe chèng-sek sêng-li̍p.
* 1968 nî: So͘-liân léng-tō ê Warszawa Tiâu-iok Cho͘-chit chhim-ji̍p Cheskoslovakia.
* 1988 nî: Iran Iraq Chiàn-cheng: Iran kap Iraq ê pō͘-tūi kiat-sok chiàn-cheng.
* 1993 nî: Estonia soan-pò͘ thoat-lī So͘-liân, hoe-ho̍k to̍k-li̍p.

## Chhut-sì

* 1457 nî: Tiau-sian Sêng-chong Lí Hiat (李娎), Tiâu-sián Ông-tiâu tē-9-tāi kun-chú.
* 1833 nî: Benjamin Harrison, Bí-kok chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, tē-23-jīm Bí-kok chóng-thóng.
* 1928 nî: N̂g Sìn-kài, Tâi-oân chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng chhòng-sí-jîn chi it.
* 1953 nî: Hōng Hui-hui, Tâi-oân koa-chhiú.

## Kòe-sin

* 984 nî: Kàu-hông Ioannes 14-sè, Lô-má kàu-hông.
* 1823 nî: Kàu-hông Pius 7-sè, Lô-má kàu-hông.
* 1914 nî: Kàu-hông Pius 10-sè, Lô-má kàu-hông.
* 2008 nî: Hòa Kok-hong, Tiong-kok chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat

**Tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat** sī 1-khoán bûn-ha̍k piáu-hiān ê khoán-sek, iā-tō-sī jī-sò· khah chē, pí-kaù khah tn̂g ê siáu-soat ê ì-sù.

Sím-mi̍h khoán ê chok-phín chiah-sī tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat--leh? Tùi chit-ê kin-té ê būn-tê, ū aū-piah chit-ê kóng-hoat: siáu-soat beh siá goā tn̂g lóng ē-ēng-tit, m̄-koh bô-khó-lêng siuⁿ-koè-thaû té. Koh nā té koè bó·-chi̍t-ê thêng-tō·, he tō m̄-sī siáu-soat--ah, he sī chhap-oē (*episode*).

Tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat hām té-phiⁿ siáu-soat kāng-khoán, pēng bô kò·-tēng ê kò·-chō, án-choáⁿ siá mā bô kui-tēng, sûi-lâng tùi tn̂g-tō· kaù taⁿ mā iáu bô sio-hû-ha̍p ê khoàⁿ-hoat.

Hiān-chhú-sî Ji̍t-pún siōng chia̍p thiaⁿ ê kóng-hoat sī: goân-kó ēng chhiau-koè 300-tiuⁿ kó-choá ê chok-phín tō-sī tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat. Nā tī Tiong-kok ēng choân-Hàn-jī chò siáu-soat chhòng-chok, it-poaⁿ sī jīn-ûi 6-bān jī í-siōng chiah sǹg sī tn̂g-phiⁿ.

Siáu-soat tī Eng-gí hō-chò *novel*, chit-ê jī hām Se-pan-gâ-gí ê *novela* kap Hoat-gí ê *nouvelle* kâng gí-goân, goân-té tī Latin-gí lóng-sī "sin ê siau-sit (ia̍h kò͘-sū)" ê ì-sù.
# Khōng-ku-lí

Khōng-ku-lí kò͘-chō kang-têng.
**Khōng-ku-lí** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: コンクリート *konkurîto*; Eng-gí: *concrete*), mā ū ho͘ **khong-kú-lih**, sī kut-châi (aggregate) saⁿ-lām âng-mn̂g-thô͘ (*cement*) liáu-āu tòe sî-kan piàn ngē ê châi-liāu.
# Kah-khak-lūi

| ?Kah-khak-lūi |
| --- |
|  |
| *Meganyctiphanes norvegica* |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Arthropoda  |
| A-mn̂g: | **Crustacea** Brünnich, 1772 |

 |
| Kong & A-kong |
| * Branchiopoda
	+ Phyllopoda
	+ Sarsostraca
* Remipedia
* Cephalocarida
* Maxillopoda
	+ Thecostraca
	+ Tantulocarida
	+ Branchiura
	+ Pentastomida
	+ Mystacocarida
	+ Copepoda
* Ostracoda
	+ Myodocopa
	+ Podocopa
* Malacostraca
	+ Phyllocarida
	+ Hoplocarida
	+ Eumalacostraca
 |

**Kah-khak-lūi** sī chat-kha-tōng-bu̍t lāi-bīn ê toā lūi (it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi sī a-mn̂g), iok-liōng 55,000 ê chéng. Kah-khak-tōng-bu̍t pau-koah kúi-ā-chióng thong lâng chai ê seng-bu̍t, chhin-chhiūⁿ liông-hê, hê-á, hē, *barnacle*. Toā-hūn khiā chiáⁿ-chúi ia̍h kiâm-chúi--ni̍h, chió pō͘-hūn kái sek-èng lio̍k-tē seng-oa̍h, chhin-chhiūⁿ chi̍t-koá hē, kià-seⁿ-á, *woodlice*. Ū to̍k-li̍p hêng-tōng-le̍k--ê ûi-chú, kan-taⁿ kúi-ê-á lūi kià-seⁿ toà pa̍t chióng seng-bu̍t ê sin-khu téng.
# Umayya Khalifah-kok

750 nî chiân-āu ê chi-phòe hoān-ûi.
**Umayyad** (A-la-pek-gí: الخلافة الأموية‎‎ *Al-Khilāfah al-ʾumawiyya*) sī Muhammad kòe-óng liáu-āu tē-jī-ê khalifah-kok. Pún kok sī goân Su-lī-a chóng-tok, Umayya ka-cho̍k ê Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan tī Tē-it Muslim Lōe-chiàn kiat-sok ê 661 nî kiàn-li̍p--ê.

Umayya Khalifah-kok ê siú-to͘ tī Damascus, āu--lâi cheng-ho̍k Caucasus, Transoxiana, Sindh, Maghreb, kap Iberia poàn-tó, kiàn-li̍p khí sè-kài siāng-tōa chi it ê tè-kok.
# Walt Disney Kong-si

**Walt Disney Kong-si** (Eng-gí: *The Walt Disney Company*; NYSE: DIS), it-poaⁿ kiò **Disney**, chóng-pō͘ tī Bí-kok, kêng-êng mûi-thé, gû-lo̍k téng sū-gia̍p. In siāng chá ê chêng-sin sī 1923 nî Walt Disney kap Roy Disney chhòng-li̍p ê *Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio*; hiān-sî kong-si ê miâ sī 1986 nî só͘ hō.

## Siong-koan

* Mickey Mouse
# Tiān-iông-khì

Chē-chē khoán tiān-iông-khì
**Tiān-iông-khì** (Hàn-jī: 電容器; Eng-bûn: *capacitor*) sī nn̄g ê kim-sio̍k pán chi-kan chûn-chāi choa̍t-iân kài-chit ê chi̍t chióng tiān-chú goân-kiāⁿ. Tiān-iông-khì lī-iōng nn̄g ê tō-thé chi-kan ê tiān-tiûⁿ lâi thú-chûn lêng-liōng; kî-tiong, nn̄g ê tō-thé tòa pêⁿ tōa ê tiān-o, m̄-koh hû-hō tian-tò.
# Estonia

| Estonia Kiōng-hô-kokEesti Vabariik |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:** Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm "Goán chó͘-kok, goá ê hēng-hok kap hoaⁿ-hí" 時長：32 秒。0:32 |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Tallinn |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Estonia-gí |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Estonia-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, gī-hoē-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Alar Karis |
| • chóng-lí  | Kristen Michal |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Riigikogu |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 45,339 km2 (17,505 sq mi) (tē 129 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 5.16 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2024 nî kó͘-kè | 1,373,101 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 30.3/km2 (78.5/sq mi) (tē 148 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $61.598 cha̍p-ek (tē 113 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $45,122 (tē 41 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $43.486 cha̍p-ek (tē 102 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $31,854 (tē 36 miâ) |
| Gini (2021 nî) |  30.6 tiong |
| HDI (2022 nî) |  0.899 chin ko · tē 31 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +372 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | EE |
| Siōng-téng domain | .ee |

**Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok** (Estonia-gí: Eesti Vabariik) sī Pak Au ê chi̍t-ê kok-ka.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

Estonia ê koān
## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* visitestonia.com
# Murcia

|  |
| --- |
| **Murcia** |
| —  Municipio  — |
| Murcia ê kéng-sek
 |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Kî-á** |  **Hui-kì** |

 |
| Murcia tī séng lāi ê hoān-ûi ê uī-tìMurcia tī séng lāi ê hoān-ûi |
| MurciaMurcia tī Se-pan-gâ ê tāi-lio̍k ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Se-pan-gâ
 |
| Chū-tī siā-lí
 | Murcia
 |
| Séng
 | Murcia
  |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 422,861 lâng |
| Sî-khu | CET (UTC+1)
  |
|  - Joa̍h-tang | CEST (UTC+2) |

**Murcia** sī tī Se-pan-gâ Murcia siā-lí ê chi̍t ê *municipio*.

## Tē-lí

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Alcantarilla, Alhama de Murcia, Beniel, Campos del Río, Fortuna, Fuente Álamo de Murcia, Molina de Segura, Santomera, Torre-Pacheco, Cartagena, Librilla, San Javier, Las Torres de Cotillas.

## Jîn-kháu

Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 416,996 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 441,003 lâng.

## Liân-kiat

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Se-pan-gâ tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Kò-jîn chông-pài

**Kò-jîn chông-pài** (個人崇拜) sī thàu-kòe toā kui-bô͘ ê soan-thoân chhiú-toāⁿ lâi kā chi̍t ê kò-jîn sok-chō chiâⁿ-chò chông-pài ê tùi-siōng; tī án-ne ê kòe-têng tiong, it-poaⁿ lóng ē lī-iōng mûi-thé lâi kā hit-ê kò-jîn ê jîn-keh hêng-siōng lí-sióng-hoà, eng-hiông-hoà, sīm-chì sī sîn-keh-hoà.
# Eva Perón

Eva Perón
**María Eva Duarte de Perón** (1919 nî 5 goe̍h 7 ji̍t - 1952 nî 7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t), mā hōng kiò **Evita**, sī Argentina ê ián-goân kiam chèng-tī-ka. I sī Argentina ê lô-kang kap lú-sèng koân-lī thê-chhiòng-chiá.
# 10 goe̍h 11 ji̍t

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **10 goe̍h** | >> |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**10 goe̍h 11 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **10 goe̍h 11 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 284 kang (lūn-nî tē 285 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 81 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1852 nî: Ò-chiu ê Sydney Tāi-ha̍k sêng-li̍p.
* 1899 nî: Transvaal Kiōng-hô-kok kap Orange Chū-iû-pang chèng-sek soan-pò͘ hiòng Eng-kok khui-chiàn, Tē-jī-chhù Boer Chiàn-cheng po̍k-hoat.
* 1951 nî: Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun phah Se-chōng, Se-chōng pō͘-tūi ê su-lēng Kelsang Wangdu tâu-hâng.
* 1954 nî: Hồ Chí Minh toà-niá Oa̍t-lâm To̍k-li̍p Tông-bêng-hoē ji̍p kàu Hà Nội, chiàm-niá Oa̍t-lâm pak-pō͘.

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Tông Kèng-chong

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tông Kèng-chong 唐敬宗 |  |

 |
| *Tông-tiâu ê hông-tè* |
|  |
| Tông-tiâu ê hông-tè |
| Chāi-ūi | 824 nî – 827 nî |
| Chêng-jīm | Tông Bo̍k-chong |
| Kè-jīm | Tông Bûn-chong |
|  |
|

| Choân-miâ |
| --- |
| Lí Tam (李湛) |
| Sē-hō |
| Chiau Bín Hông-tè (昭湣皇帝) |
| Biō-hō |
| Kèng-chong (敬宗) |

 |
| Chhut-sì | 809 nî 7 goe̍h 22 ji̍t(809-07-22) |
| Kòe-sin | 827 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t (17 hòe) |

**Tông Kèng-chong** (唐敬宗, 809 nî 7 goe̍h 22 ji̍t – 827 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t), pún-miâ **Lí Tam** (李湛), sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu ê 13 tāi hông-tè.
# 719 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **1 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 7 sè-kí | **8 sè-kí** | 9 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 680 nî-tāi | 690 nî-tāi | 700 nî-tāi | **710 nî-tāi** | 720 nî-tāi | 730 nî-tāi | 740 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 714 nî | 715 nî | 716 nî | 717 nî | 718 nî | **719 nî** | 720 nî | 721 nî | 722 nî | 723 nî | 724 nî |

**719 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Bō͘-ngó͘ nî — *kàu* — Kí-bī nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 719 nî DCCXIX |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 4 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 1263 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 3416 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 100~101 |
| Hông-kì | 1379 nî |
| Tân-kì | 3052 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 4479~4480

  |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 774 – 775 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 641 – 642 |
| Iran le̍k | 97 – 98 |
| Runic le̍k | 969 |
| Assyria le̍k | 5469 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 713~714 |

**719 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī lé-pài-ji̍t.

## Liân-hō

* Tông: Khai-goân (開元) 7 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Nara sî-tāi): Ióng-láu (養老) 3 nî
* Pu̍t-hái-kok: Thian-thóng (天統) 22 nî; Jîn-an (仁安) goân nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Tông: Hiân-chong (玄宗) 8 nî
* Sin-lô: Sèng-tek-ông (聖德王) 18 nî
* Pu̍t-hái-kok: Ko-ông (高王) 22 nî; Bú-ông (武王) goân nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Chham-khó chu-liāu