Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Sint Maarten

| Sint MaartenSint Maarten (Hô-lân-gí) |
| --- |
| Hô-lân Ông-kok ê kò͘-sêng-kok |
|  kok-kî kok-hui |
| **Chu-kù**: Semper progrediens "Éng-oán chìn-pō͘" |
| **Siōng-koa**: O Sweet Saint Martin's Land "O̍h tiⁿ-bi̍t ê Saint-Martin thó͘-tē" 時長：1 分，2 秒。1:02 |
|  |
| Chú-khoân kok-ka | Hô-lân Ông-kok |
| Siú-húkap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Philipsburg |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Hô-lân-gí, Eng-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tāi-gī bîn-chú, gī-hoē-chè, kun-chú li̍p-hiàn |
|  |
| • kok-ông  | Willem-Alexander |
| • chóng-tok  | Ajamu Baly |
| • siú-siòng  | Luc Mercelina |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 41.44 km2 (16.00 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2019 nî kó͘-kè | 41,486 (tē 216 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 1,221/km2 (3,162.4/sq mi) (tē 10 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $1.436 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $35,342 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2018 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $1,185,000,000 |
| Hoè-pè | Hô-lân léng Antilles gulden (ANG) |
| Sî-khu | UTC-4:00 (AST) |
| Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 120 V–60 Hz |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
| Tiān-oē khu-hō | +1-721 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | SX |
| Siōng-téng domain | .sx |

**Sint Maarten** sī Caribe Hái óa lâm ê tó-sū kok-ka, sī Hô-lân Ông-kok ê kò͘-sêng-kok, in chá-chêng sī Hô-lân léng Antilles chi̍t pō͘-hūn, āu-lâi tī 2010 nî 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t hun-lia̍t, sán-seng liáu Curaçao kap Sint Maarten.

## Tē-lí

Sint Maarten tī Saint-Martin-tó ê lâm-pêng, pak-pêng sī Hoat-kok ê Saint-Martin
# 1573 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **2 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 15 sè-kí | **16 sè-kí** | 17 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 1540 nî-tāi | 1550 nî-tāi | 1560 nî-tāi | **1570 nî-tāi** | 1580 nî-tāi | 1590 nî-tāi | 1600 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 1568 nî | 1569 nî | 1570 nî | 1571 nî | 1572 nî | **1573 nî** | 1574 nî | 1575 nî | 1576 nî | 1577 nî | 1578 nî |

**1573 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Jîm-sin nî — *kàu* — Kùi-iú nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 1573 nî MDLXXIII |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 10 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 2117 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 4270 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 981~982 |
| Hông-kì | 2233 nî |
| Tân-kì | 3906 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 5333~5334 |
| Se-chōng-le̍k | iông chúi kâu *(chu pho spre'u)* — *kàu* — im chúi ke *(chu mo bya)* |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 1628 – 1629 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 1495 – 1496 |
| Iran le̍k | 951 – 952 |
| Runic le̍k | 1823 |
| Assyria le̍k | 6323 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 1567~1568 |

**1573 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī pài-sì.

## Liân-hō

* Tāi-bêng-kok: Bān-le̍k (萬曆) goân nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Azuti-Momoyama sî-tāi): Goân-kui (元龜) 4 nî; Thian-chèng (天正) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm):
	+ Lâm-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Ka-thài (嘉泰) goân nî
	+ Pak-hng (Mạc Tiâu): Chông-khong (崇康) 6 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Tāi-bêng-kok: Sîn-chong (神宗) goân nî
* Tiâu-sián-kok: Soan-chó͘ (宣祖) 6 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm):
	+ Tiong-pō͘ (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Sè-chong (世宗) goân nî
	+ Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Chúa Tiên (主僊, "Sian-chú") 16 nî
	+ Pak-hng (Mạc Tiâu): Mạc Mậu Hợp 9 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Éng Ông (尚永王) goân nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 4 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Kē-tē-kok hoat-seng hái-chiàn Flushing Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Chey Chettha 2-sè, Kampuchea kok-ông. 1627 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

* 5 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Takeda Singen, Ji̍t-pún samurai. tāi-bêng. 1521 nî chhut-sì.
* 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Saitô Tatuoki, Ji̍t-pún samurai. tāi-bêng. 1548 nî chhut-sì.
* 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Azai Nagamasa, Asikaga bo̍k-hú tāi-bêng. 1545 nî chhut-sì.
* 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Asakura Yosikage, Ji̍t-pún chèng-tī-chiá. 1533 nî chhut-sì.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Lê Eng-chong, Oa̍t-lâm lâng. 1532 nî chhut-sì.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Ciudad Bolívar

|  |
| --- |
| **Angostura** |
| —  **Venezuela ê chū-tī-thé**  — |
| Ciudad Bolívar ê kéng-sek
 |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Kî-á** |  **Hui-kì** |

 |
| Angostura ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi ê uī-tìAngostura ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi |
| AngosturaAngostura tī Venezuela ê tāi-lio̍k ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Venezuela
 |
| Chiu
 | Bolívar
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 209,52 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 350,691 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
1,633.63/km2 |

**Ciudad Bolívar**, kū-miâ **Angostura** sī Venezuela Bolívar chiu ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*municipio*).

## Liân-kiat

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Venezuela tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Phô-tô-chiú

**Phô-tô-chiú**/**Phû-tô-chiú** sī 1 chóng ū chiú-cheng-hun ê ím-liāu. I sī iōng phô-tô-chiap hoat-kàⁿ lo̍h-khì kek ê chiú. Chiàu sek-chúi lâi hun chú-iàu ū 3 chióng: Âng-phô-tô-chiú, pe̍h-phô-tô-chiú kap hún-âng phô-tô-chiú.

## Kok-chióng ê phô-tô-chiú

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| **Âng-phô-tô-chiú** kap **pe̍h-phô-tô-chiú** |
# Victor Hugo

| Victor Hugo |
| --- |
| Bú-gí-miâ | Victor Hugo |
| Chhut-sì-ji̍t | 1802 nî Jī-goe̍h 26 ji̍t  |
| Chhut-sì-tē | Besançon  |
| Pún-miâ | Victor-Marie Hugo |
| Koè-sin-ji̍t | 1885 nî Gō·-goe̍h 22 ji̍t  (83 hòe) |
| Koè-sin-tē | Pa-lí  |
| Koè-sin goân-in | Hì-iām  |
| Kok-che̍k | Hoat-kok  |
| Bú-gí | Hoat-gí  |
| ē kóng | Hoat-gí  |
| Bú-hāu | 巴黎大學, 路易大帝中學, lycée Michelet  |
| Chit-gia̍p | chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, Kio̍k-chok-ka, Sió-soat-ka, 畫家, 歌詞、劇本作者, 散文家, chok-ka, 插畫家, 遊記作家, si-jîn, 美術史學家, 輿論記者, 平面設計師, 作者, 國會議員  |
| Hong-keh | 小冊子  |
| Chèng-tóng | 秩序黨  |
| Chok-phín | 悲慘世界, 巴黎聖母院, 沉思集, L'Art d'être grand-père, 笑麵人, 東方詩集, 海上勞工, 九三年  |
| Phoè-ngó͘ | Adèle Foucher  |
| Kiáⁿ-jî | 阿黛爾·雨果, Charles Hugo, François-Victor Hugo, 莉歐珀汀・雨果  |
| Ka-cho̍k | Hugo family  |
| Lāu-pē | 約瑟夫·利奧波德·西吉斯貝爾·雨果  |
| Lāu-bú | Sophie Trébuchet  |
| Hiaⁿ-tī chí-moē | 阿貝爾·雨果, Eugène Hugo  |
| [tī Wikidata kái] |
| * Hián
* Lūn
* Pian
 |

[[../]], 1802 – 1885
**Victor-Marie Hugo** (IPA: /vik.'tɔʁ ma.'ʁi y.'go/, 1802 nî 2 goe̍h 26 ji̍t – 1885 nî 5 goe̍h 22 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok lô-bān-chú-gī si-jîn, siáu-soat-ka, ke̍k-chok-ka, té-bûn (essay) chok-ka, iū-koh sī sī-kak gē-su̍t-ka, chèng-tī-ka, jîn-koân ūn-tōng-chiá. *Pháiⁿ-miā-lâng* (Les Misérables) sī Hugo siāng chhut-miâ ê siáu-soat.
# Sid Vicious

Sid Vicious (1978)
**Sid Vicious** (1957 nî 5 goe̍h 10, London - 1979 nî 2 goe̍h 2, New York), pún-miâ **John Simon Ritchie-Beverly**, sī 1-ê Eng-kok punk iô-kún im-ga̍k-ka kiam Sex Pistols ga̍k-thoân ê sêng-oân. I 21-hòe hit nî in-ūi io̍h-bu̍t chhut-gia̍h kòe-óng.
# Leipzig

|  |
| --- |
| **Leipzig** |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  **Hui-kì** |

 |
| Leipzig |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 | Tek-kok
 |
| Chiu
 | Sachsen
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 297.36 km2 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
113 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2008-10-31) |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 514,492 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
1,730.2/km2 |

**Leipzig** sī Tek-kok Sachsen siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Bûn-hoà

Johann Sebastian Bach ùi 1723 kàu 1750 nî tī Leipzig oa̍h-tōng. Richard Wagner tī hia chhut-sì.
# Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft (1797)
**Mary Wollstonecraft** (1759 nî 4 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 1797 nî 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī chi̍t ūi 18 sè-kí ê Eng-kok chok-ka, tiat-ha̍k-ka kiam lú-sèng-chú-gī ūn-tōng-chiá. I siōng-kài chhut-miâ ê chok-phín sī *Lú-koân Piān-hō͘*.
# The-ní-suh

Pí-sài ê kiû-tiûⁿ (US Open, 2007 nî)
**The-ní-suh** (**the-nih-suh**) sī chi̍t-khoán kiû-lūi ūn-tōng, ē-tàng 2-ê lâng ia̍h-sī 4-ê lâng hun-chò 2-tūi phah. Kiû-tiûⁿ sī chi̍t-ê tn̂g-tu, ēng chi̍t-tè bāng pun-choè nn̄g-pêng. Sńg ê lâng ta̍k-ê the̍h chi̍t-ki kiû-hia, ài kā chi̍t-lia̍p chhiū-leng kiû phah koè bāng khì-kàu tùi-chhiú hit-pêng. Nā tùi-chhiú bô-hoat-tō͘ kā kiû phah tńg-lâi tio̍h sêng-kong tit-hun. Kiû-tiûⁿ ū kúi-nā-chióng, chhin-chhiūⁿ chháu-po͘, âng-thô͘, ia̍h-sī táⁿ-má-ka.
# Cairo

|  |
| --- |
| **Cairo القـــاهــرة *al-Qāhira |
| Cairo |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
  | Ai-ki̍p
 |
| **Chèng-hú** |
|  - Governor
  | Dr. Abdul Azim Wazir  |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Chhī-khu
  | 214 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2006) |
|  - Chhī-khu | 7,947,121 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
37,136/km2 |
|  - To͘-chhī-khian | 17,285,000 |
| Sî-khu | EET (UTC+2)
  |
|  - Joa̍h-tang | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Bāng-chām | www.cairo.gov.eg |

**Cairo** (A-la-pek-gí: **القاهرة**; Lô-má-jī: **al-Qāhira**) sī Ai-ki̍p A-la-pek Kiōng-hô-kok ê siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī. Nile Hô ū keng-kòe.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Nî-pô-lô

| Nî-pô-lô Liân-pang Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kokसङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी "Bú-chhin kap chó͘-kok pí thian-tông khah úi-thāi" |
| **Kok-koa:** सयौँ थुँगा फूलका "Lán iû kúi pah lúi hoe cho͘-sêng"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Kathmandu |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Nî-pô-lô-gí |
| Chèng-hú | Liân-pang, gī-hoē-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Ram Chandra Poudel |
| • hù-chóng-thóng  | Ram Sahaya Yadav |
| • chóng-lí  | Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Liân-pang Gī-hoē |
| • Siōng-īⁿ | Kok-bîn Gī-hoē |
| • Hā-īⁿ | Tāi-gī-īⁿ |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi) (tē 93 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 2.8 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2022 nî kó͘-kè | 30,666,598 (tē 49 miâ) |
| • 2011 nî phó͘-cha | 26,494,504 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 180/km2 (466.2/sq mi) (tē 72 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $122.62 cha̍p-ek (tē 84 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $4,934 (tē 15- miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2023 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $41.339 cha̍p-ek (tē 102 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $1,352 (tē 167 miâ) |
| Gini (2010 nî) | 32.8 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.602 tiong · tē 142 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Nepal rupee (Rs, रू) (NPR) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+05:45 (NPT) |
| Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 230 V–50 Hz |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +977 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | NP |
| Siōng-téng domain | .np |

**Nî-pô-lô Liân-pang Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok**, kán-chheng **Nî-pô-lô** (尼婆羅), sī Lâm-a ê lāi-lio̍k kok-ka.

## Hêng-chèng tan-ūi
# Durrës

|  |
| --- |
| **Durrës** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Kî-á** |  **Hui-kì** |

 |
| Durrës tī Albania ê ūi-tì ê uī-tìDurrës tī Albania ê ūi-tì |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 338.30 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 175,110 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
517/km2 |

**Durrës** sī Albania Durrës koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*qarku*).

## Liân-kiat

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
# 9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **9 goe̍h** | >> |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  |  | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **9 goe̍h 2 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 245 kang (lūn-nî tē 246 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 120 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1666 nî: Eng-kok Lûn-tun hoat-seng chin toā ê hoé-chai, chha-put-to ū 7 bān lâng bô chhù toà.
* 1856 nî: Thian-kiaⁿ Sū-piàn: Thài-pêng Thian-kok ê Tang-ông Iûⁿ Siù-chheng hō͘ Pak-ông Ûi Chhiong-hui, Ian-ông Chîn Ji̍t-kong thâi--sí.
* 1943 nî: bú-tâi-kio̍k *Iam-ke* tī Tâi-pak Éng-lo̍k-chō siú-ián.
* 1945 nî: Ji̍t-pún tī Bí-kok ê kun-lām *Missouri BB-63* koân-téng chhiam-tēng tâu-hâng bûn-su, Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn kiat-sok.
* 1969 nî: Sè-kài thâu ê chū-tōng kūi-oân-ki (ATM) tī Bí-kok New York thâu-pái khai-sí ēng.

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Im-chat

**im-chat** (Eng-gí: *syllable*) sī lâng kóng-oē chhut siaⁿ-im ê ki-pún tān-ui, pí-lūn-kóng "lâng" chit-ê bêng-sû tio̍h sī chi̍t-ê im-chat. Pe̍h-oē-jī thoân-thóng-siōng nā teh siá Tâi-gí pún-sin ê giân-gí, lóng sī ēng liân-oe̍h (-) kā im-chat keh khui.
# 7 sè-kí

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Sè-kí:** | 6 sè-kí · **7 sè-kí** · 8 sè-kí |
| **Nî-tāi:** | 600 nî-tāi 610 nî-tāi 620 nî-tāi 630 nî-tāi 640 nî-tāi 650 nî-tāi 660 nî-tāi 670 nî-tāi 680 nî-tāi 690 nî-tāi |

**7 sè-kí** sī tùi 601 nî kàu 700 nî chia̍h ê 100 tang.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# COVID-19

| COVID-19 |
| --- |
| Other names | COVID, sin-koan hì-iām, giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām |
|  |
| SARS-CoV-2 pēⁿ-to̍k ê sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî. |
| Pronunciation | * + /kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/
	+ /ˌkoʊvɪdnaɪnˈtiːn, ˌkɒvɪd-/
 |
| Specialty | Infectious disease |
| Symptoms | Fever、 cough、 fatigue、 shortness of breath、 vomiting、 loss of taste or smell； some cases asymptomatic |
| Complications | Pneumonia、 viral sepsis、 ARDS、 kidney failure、 cytokine release syndrome、 respiratory failure、 pulmonary fibrosis、 MIS-C、 long COVID |
| Usual onset | 2–14-kang (thong-siông sī 5-kang) |
| Duration | 5 days to chronic |
| Causes | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Diagnostic method | rRT-PCR chhek-chhì、 CT scan、 Rapid antigen test |
| Prevention | Vaccination、 face coverings、 quarantine、 physical/social distancing、 ventilation、 hand washing |
| Treatment | Symptomatic and supportive |
| Frequency | 159,845,155 confirmed cases |
| Deaths | 3,321,212 |

**COVID-19**, choân-miâ **2019 koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k pēⁿ** (2019冠狀病毒病), sī chi̍t-chióng ho͘-khip hē-thóng siū kám-jiám ê kip-sèng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ, pēⁿ-gôan sī SARS-CoV-2. Chia pēⁿ hō͘ Tiong-kok koaⁿ-hong kiò chò **2019 sin-hêng koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k hì-iām** (2019新型冠狀病毒肺炎), Tâi-oân chiong i kiò chò **giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām** (嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎). Mā thang kiò chò **Bú-hàn hì-iām** (武漢肺炎).

## Miâ-chheng

COVID-19 sī Eng-gí "Coronavirus disease 2019 (2019 nî koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k pē)" ê sok-siá, sī chi̍t-chióng ē chō-sêng giâm-tiōng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ ê pēⁿ-to̍k, it-poaⁿ hō-chò "coronavirus(Eng-gí)" á-sī Bú-hàn hì-iām, phó͘-phiàn lán jīn-ûi che pēⁿ-to̍k chū khai-sí thoân-jiám sī hoat-seng tī Tiong-kok Bú-hàn, hì-iām sī lâng khì hō͘ òe tio̍h liáu-āu ê chú-iàu chèng-thâu, só͘-í che pēⁿ hō͘-lâng hō-chò Bú-hàn hì-iām. Chit-khoán kin-kù tē-miâ lâi kā pēⁿ-to̍k kap pēⁿ-chèng hō-miâ ê hong-sek, chū-chá kàu-taⁿ iā bē chió, phì-lūn kóng lán ū Se-pan-gâ Lâng-un, Tiong-tang Hì-kńg Thoân-jiám-pēⁿ(MERS), Chi-kah Pēⁿ-to̍k(Zika virus). M̄-ko, tī 2020 nî chiàⁿ-goe̍h, Sè-kài Ōe-seng Cho͘-chit kong-khai piáu-sī, ūi-tio̍h phiah-bián siā-hōe gō͘-kái, phah pháiⁿ tong-tē miâ-siaⁿ, kiàn-gī mài sú-iōng ū tōng-bu̍t miâ, tē-miâ, cho̍k-kûn miâ chit-lūi ê miâ-chheng, kái-iōng hit-ê pēⁿ-to̍k ê ha̍k-su̍t miâ-chheng.

Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-hú koaⁿ-hong kā hō-miâ "giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām"; Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú koaⁿ-hong kā hō-chò "sin-hêng koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k hì-iām", kán-chheng "sin-koan hì-iām".

## Chèng-thâu

## Koh khoàⁿ

* SARS
* SARS-CoV-2
* COVID-19 tōa-liû-hêng

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Nextstrain/ncov/global
# Chîn Jī-sè

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Chîn Jī-sè 秦二世 |  |

 |
| Chîn-tiâu ê hông-tè |
| Chāi-ūi | chiân 210 nî 8 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – chiân 207 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t |
| Chêng-jīm | Chîn Sí Hông |
| Kè-jīm | Chú-eng (kok-ông) |
|  |
|

| Choân-miâ |
| --- |
| Hô͘-hāi (胡亥) |
| Chun-hō |
| Jī-sè Hông-tè (二世皇帝) |

 |
| Ông-sek | Chîn-tiâu |
| Lāu-pē | Chîn Sí Hông |
| Chhut-sì | chiân 230 nî |
| Kòe-sin | chiân 207 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t (23 hòe) |

**Chîn Jī-sè** (秦二世, chiân 230 nî  – chiân 207 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Chîn-tiâu ê tē 2 tāi hông-tè, chiân 210 nî kàu chiân 207 nî chāi-ūi.
# Cho͘-sòe

Total revenue from direct and indirect taxes given as share of GDP in 2017
**Cho͘-sòe** (租稅) ia̍h **sòe-kim** (稅金), sī tong hoat-jîn (khì-gia̍p, chi̍p-thé), he̍k-chiá kò-jîn thong-kòe pún-sin ê lô-tōng tit-tio̍h siu-ji̍p kah hôe-pò ê sî, óng-óng ài kiáu-la̍p hō kok-ka ia̍h it-tēng pí-lu̍t ê chîⁿ-hāng.

## Tsù-kái
# Lo̍k-iông-chhī

Siu-kái Lo̍k-iông-chhī
**Lo̍k-iông-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 洛陽市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

* Lo̍k-liông-khu (洛龍區)
* Láu-siâⁿ-khu (老城區)
* Se-kong-khu (西工區)
* Tiân-hô Hoê-cho̍k-khu (瀍河回族區)
* Kàn-se-khu (澗西區)
* Kiat-lī-khu (吉利區)
* Ián-su-chhī (偃師市)
* Bēng-chin-koān (孟津縣)
* Sin-an-koān (新安縣)
* Loân-chhoan-koān (欒川縣)
* Siong-koān (嵩縣)
* Jú-iông-koān (汝陽縣)
* Gî-iông-koān (宜陽縣)
* Lo̍k-lêng-koān (洛寧縣)
* I-chhoan-koān (伊川縣)
# Pak-pêng

Pak-pêng

Hong-ūi| Sai-pak |  | Pak |  | Tang-pak |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Sai |  |  |  | Tang |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |
| Sai-lâm |  | Lâm |  | Tang-lâm |

**Pak-pêng** (北-) sī siong-tùi lâm-pêng ê hong-ūi; iā ū **pak** (北), **pak-sì** (北勢) ia̍h-sī **pak-hong** (北方) ê kóng-hoat.
# Iûⁿ-á

| ?Iûⁿ-á |
| --- |
|  |
| *Ammotragus lervia* |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata  |
| Kong: | Mammalia  |
| Bo̍k: | Artiodactyla  |
| Kho: | Bovidae  |
| A-kho: | **Caprinae** Gray, 1821 **Pantholopinae**  |

 |
| Sio̍k |
|
A-kho: **CaprinaeNemorhaedus*
  *Rupicapra*
  *Oreamnos*
  *Budorcas*
  *Ovibos*
  *Hemitragus*
  *Ammotragus*
  *Pseudois*
  *Capra*
  *Ovis*
A-kho: **PantholopinaePantholops* |

*Ovis dalli*
*Capra aegagrus*
**Iûⁿ**/**Iûⁿ-á** sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t Gû-kho ē-kha ê chi̍t-ê a-kho.

## Chéng

* **Caprinae** a-kho
	+ *Ammotragus* sio̍k
		- *Ammotragus lervia*
	+ *Budorcas* sio̍k
		- *Budorcas taxicolor*
	+ *Capra* sio̍k
		- *Capra aegagrus*
			* *Capra aegagrus hircus*
		- *Capra hicus*
		- *Capra caucasia*
		- *Capra cylindricornis*
		- *Capra falconeri*
		- *Capra ibex*
		- *Capra nubiana*
		- *Capra pyrenaica*
		- *Capra sibirica*
		- *Capra walie*
	+ *Hemitragus* sio̍k
		- *Hemitragus hylocrius*
		- *Hemitragus jayakari*
		- *Hemitragus jemlahicus*
	+ *Nemorhaedus* sio̍k
		- *Nemorhaedus baileyi*
		- *Nemorhaedus caudatus*
		- *Nemorhaedus crispus*
		- *Nemorhaedus goral*
		- *Nemorhaedus sumatraensis*
		- *Nemorhaedus swinhoei*
	+ *Oreamnos* sio̍k
		- *Oreamnos americanus*
	+ *Ovibos* sio̍k
		- *Ovibos moschatus*
	+ *Ovis* sio̍k
		- *Ovis ammon*
		- *Ovis aries*
		- *Ovis canadensis*
		- *Ovis dalli*
		- *Ovis musimon*
		- *Ovis nivicola*
		- *Ovis orientalis*
	+ *Pseudois* sio̍k
		- *Pseudois nayaur*
		- *Pseudois schaeferi*
	+ *Rupicapra* sio̍k
		- *Rupicapra pyrenaica*
		- *Rupicapra rupicapra*
* **Pantholopinae** a-kho
	+ *Pantholops* sio̍k
		- *Pantholops hodgsoni*
# 5 sè-kí

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Sè-kí:** | 4 sè-kí · **5 sè-kí** · 6 sè-kí |
| **Nî-tāi:** | 400 nî-tāi 410 nî-tāi 420 nî-tāi 430 nî-tāi 440 nî-tāi 450 nî-tāi 460 nî-tāi 470 nî-tāi 480 nî-tāi 490 nî-tāi |

**5 sè-kí** sī tùi 401 nî kàu 500 nî chia̍h ê 100 tang.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat