# Choân-chiu-oē

| Choân-chiu-oē |
| --- |
| 泉州話 |
| Hoat-im | /tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/ |
| Goân-chū kok-ka |  Tiong-kok |
| Sú-iōng tē-khu |  Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn Choân-chiu |
| Gí-hē | Hàn-Chōng gí-hē
* Hàn-gí-cho̍k
	+ Bân-gí-chi
		- Bân-lâm-gí
			* Ho̍h-ló-oē
				+ **Choân-chiu-oē**
 |
| Bûn-jī hē-thóng | Pe̍h-ōe-jī Bân-lâm Pheng-im Hàn-jī |
| Gí-giân tāi-bé |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| ISO 639-6 | `quzh` |
| Glottolog | `chae1235` |
| Linguasphere | `79-AAA-jd > 79-AAA-jdb` |
|   Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘  |
|

**Choân-chiu-oē** (泉州話) sī Bân-lâm-gú tī Choân-chiu tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

## Im-ūn

### Siaⁿ-bó

|  | tûn | khí-keng | khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà | siaⁿ-mn̂g |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| phò-lia̍t | chheng | p /p/ 邊 | t /t/ 地 | k /k/ 求 | *bô* /ʔ/ 英 |
| sòng-khì | ph /pʰ/ 頗 | th /tʰ/ 他 | kh /kʰ/ 可 |  |
| to̍k | b /b/ 門 |  | g /ɡ/ 語 |  |
| phò-chhat | chheng |  | ch /ts/ 曾 |  |  |
| sòng-khì |  | chh /tsʰ/ 出 |  |  |
| to̍k |  | j /dz/ 入 |  |  |
| mô͘-chhat |  | s /s/ 時 |  | h /h/ 喜 |
| phīⁿ | */m/*\* | */n/*\* | */ŋ/*\* |  |
| chiap-kūn |  | l /l/ 柳 |  |  |

* \*: Chí-ū tī /b/, /l/, /g/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /m/, /n/, /ŋ/.
* /dz/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /l/.

### Ūn-bó

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | i /i/ 伊 | u /u/ 取 |
| a /a/ 阿 | ia /ia/ 爺 | oa /ua/ 娃 |
| o͘ /ɔ/ 烏 |  |  |
| o /o/ 蠔 | ier, io /iə/, /io/ 冓, 叫 |  |
| er /ə/ 妹 |  |  |
| e /e/ 裔 |  | oe /ue/ 雞, 瓜 |
| ir /ɨ/ 魚 |  |  |
|  | iu /iu/ 優 | ui /ui/ 胃 |
| ai /ai/ 哀 |  | oai /uai/ 歪 |
| au /au/ 交 | iau /iau/ 妖 |  |
| erm /əm/ 欣 | im /im/ 音 |  |
| am /am/ 庵 | iam /iam/ 閹 |  |
| m //m̩// 姆 |  |  |
|  | in /in/ 因 | ern, un /ən/, /un/ 恩, 溫 |
| an /an/ 漢 | ian /ian/ 胭 | oan /uan/ 選 |
| ng /ŋ̍/ 黃 | eng /iŋ/ 英 |  |
| ng, erng /ɨŋ/, /əŋ/ 酸, 生 |  |  |
| ang /aŋ/ 江 | iang /iaŋ/ 蘋 | oang /uaŋ/ 風 |
| ong /ɔŋ/ 汪 | iong /iɔŋ/ 恭 |  |
|  | iⁿ /ĩ/ 嬰 |  |
| aⁿ /ã/ 涵 | iaⁿ [ĩã/ 營 | oaⁿ [ũã/ 寒 |
| o͘ⁿ /ɔ̃/ 惡 |  |  |
|  | iuⁿ /ĩũ/ 鴦 | uiⁿ /ũĩ/ 閒 |
| aiⁿ /ãĩ/ 耐 |  | oaiⁿ /ũãĩ/ 彎 |
|  | iauⁿ /ĩãũ/ 貓 |  |
|  | ihⁿ /ĩʔ/ 捏 | uihⁿ /ũĩʔ/ 蜢 |
| ahⁿ /ãʔ/ 凹 | iaⁿ /ĩãʔ/ 贏 |  |
| o͘hⁿ /ɔ̃ʔ/ 瘼 |  |  |
| ehⁿ /ẽʔ/ 咩 |  |  |
| aihⁿ /ãĩʔ/ 唉 |  | oaihⁿ /ũãĩʔ/ 𢺯 |
| auhⁿ /ãũʔ/ 嗷 | iauhⁿ /ĩãũʔ/ 蟯 |  |
|  | ih /iʔ/ 踦 | uh /uʔ/ 煦 |
| ah /aʔ/ 盒 | iah /iaʔ/ 頁 | oah /uaʔ/ 活 |
| o͘h /ɔʔ/ 嘔 |  |  |
| oh /ɤʔ/ 學 | ioh /iɤʔ/ 藥 |  |
| erh /əʔ/ 呃 |  |  |
| eh /eʔ/ 穢 |  | ereh, oeh /ueʔ/ 狹, 拔 |
| /ɯʔ/ 漬 |  |  |
| auh /auʔ/ 篤 | iauh /iauʔ/ 嚼 |  |
| mh /mʔ/ 嘸 |  |  |
| ngh /ŋʔ/ 嗯 |  |  |
|  | iuh /iuʔ/ 搐 | uih /uiʔ/ 挖 |
| erp /əp̚/ 澁 | ip /ip̚/ 立 |  |
| ap /ap̚/ 壓 | iap /iap̚/ 葉 |  |
|  | it /it̚/ 乙 | ut /ət̚/, /ut̚/ 核, 搰 |
| at /at̚/ 察 | iat /iɛt̚/ 秩 | oat /uat̚/ 越 |
| ak /ak̚/ 沃 | iak /iak̚/ 特, 敵 |  |
| ok /ɔk̚/ 國 | iok /iɔk̚/ 欲 |  |

### Siaⁿ-tiāu

| siaⁿ-tiāu miâ | im-piâⁿ | iông-piâⁿ | im-sióng | iông-sióng | khì-siaⁿ | im-ji̍p | iông-ji̍p |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *im-khì* | *iông-khì* |
| siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō | ˧˧ (33) | ˨˦ (24) | ˥˥ (55) | ˨˨ (22) | ˦˩ (41) | ˥ (5) | ˨˦ (24) |
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī | *bô* | ˆ | ˊ | ˇ | ˋ | - | *bô* | ˈ |
| hàn-jī kú-lē | 詩 si | 時 sî | 始 sí | 是 sǐ | 四 sì | 豉 sī | 薛 sih | 蝕 si̍h |

"四" sī im-khì, "豉" sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

### Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu

Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò "liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu".

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t:

thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t| goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu | sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu | hàn-jī kú-lē | piàn-tiāu kú-lē |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **im-piâⁿ** 33 | *bô piàn-hoà* | 山西 Soaⁿ-sai | /suã˧˧ sai˧˧/ |
| **iông-piâⁿ** 24 | 22 | 皇帝 hông-tè | /hɔŋ˨˦/ + /te˦˩/ → /hɔŋ˨˨ te˦˩/ |
| **im-sióng** 55 | 24 | 火星 Hér-chhiⁿ | /hə˥˥/ + /t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧/ → /hə˨˦ t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧/ |
| **iông-sióng** 22 | *bô piàn-hoà* | 厚衫 kǎu-saⁿ | /kau˨˨ sã˧˧/ |
| **khì-siaⁿ** 22 | im-khì | 55 | 漢字 hàn-lī | /han˦˩/ + /li˦˩/ → /han˥˥ li˦˩/ |
| iông-khì | 22 | 鳳凰 hōng-hông | /hɔŋ˦˩/ + /hɔŋ˨˦/ → /hɔŋ˨˨ hɔŋ˨˦/ |
| **im-ji̍p** 5 | **ji̍p-siaⁿ A** (/-p̚/, /-t̚/, /-k̚/) | 24 | 一直 it-ti̍t | /it̚˥/ + /tit̚˨˦/ → /it̚˨˦ tit̚˨˦/ |
| **ji̍p-siaⁿ B** (/-ʔ/) | *bô piàn-hoà* (hìⁿ-sak /-ʔ/) ) | 鐵釘 thih-teng | /tʰiʔ˥ tiŋ˧˧/→/tʰi˥ tiŋ˧˧/ |
| **iông-ji̍p** 24 | 2 (nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/-ʔ/), hìⁿ-sak /-ʔ/) | 白酒 pe̍h-chiú | /peʔ˨˦/ + /t͡ɕiu˥˥/ → /pe˨ t͡ɕiu˥˥/ |

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

* 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 (2000). "卷五十　方　言". *泉州市志* (ēng Hôa-gí). 方志出版社. ISBN 7-5004-2700-X.