Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Péng-sut

| Kan-chi |
| --- |
| 1 Kap-chú | 2 It-thiú | 3 Péng-în | 4 Teng-báu | 5 Bō͘-sîn | 6 Kí-sū |
| 7 Keng-ngó͘ | 8 Sin-bī | 9 Jîm-sin | 10 Kùi-iú | 11 Kap-sut | 12 It-hāi |
| 13 Péng-chú | 14 Teng-thiú | 15 Bō͘-în | 16 Kí-báu | 17 Keng-sîn | 18 Sin-sū |
| 19 Jîm-ngó͘ | 20 Kùi-bī | 21 Kap-sin | 22 It-iú | 23 Péng-sut | 24 Teng-hāi |
| 25 Bō͘-chú | 26 Kí-thiú | 27 Keng-în | 28 Sin-báu | 29 Jîm-sîn | 30 Kùi-sū |
| 31 Kap-ngó͘ | 32 It-bī | 33 Péng-sin | 34 Teng-iú | 35 Bō͘-sut | 36 Kí-hāi |
| 37 Keng-chú | 38 Sin-thiú | 39 Jîm-în | 40 Kùi-báu | 41 Kap-sîn | 42 It-sū |
| 43 Péng-ngó͘ | 44 Teng-bī | 45 Bō͘-sin | 46 Kí-iú | 47 Keng-sut | 48 Sin-hāi |
| 49 Jîm-chú | 50 Kùi-thiú | 51 Kap-în | 52 It-báu | 53 Péng-sîn | 54 Teng-sū |
| 55 Bō͘-ngó͘ | 56 Kí-bī | 57 Keng-sin | 58 Sin-iú | 59 Jîm-sut | 60 Kùi-hāi |
| Thian-kan・Tē-chi |

**Péng-sut** (丙戌) sī kan-chi ê kî-tiong chi̍t ê; pâi-lia̍t tē-23. Péng-sut ê chêng chi̍t ê sī it-iú, āu chi̍t ê sī teng-hāi.

## Péng-sut-nî

**Péng-sut-nî**| 1 chhian-liân-kí | 2 chhian-liân-kí | 3 chhian-liân-kí |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * 26 nî
* 86 nî
* 146 nî
* 206 nî
* 266 nî
* 326 nî
* 386 nî
* 446 nî
* 506 nî
* 566 nî
* 626 nî
* 686 nî
* 746 nî
* 806 nî
* 866 nî
* 926 nî
* 986 nî
 | * 1046 nî
* 1106 nî
* 1166 nî
* 1226 nî
* 1286 nî
* 1346 nî
* 1406 nî
* 1466 nî
* 1526 nî
* 1586 nî
* 1646 nî
* 1706 nî
* 1766 nî
* 1826 nî
* 1886 nî
* 1946 nî
 | * 2006 nî
* 2066 nî
* 2126 nî
* 2186 nî
* 2246 nî
* 2306 nî
* 2366 nî
* 2426 nî
* 2486 nî
* 2546 nî
* 2606 nî
* 2666 nî
* 2726 nî
* 2786 nî
* 2846 nî
* 2906 nî
* 2966 nî
 |

## Péng-sut-goe̍h

## Péng-sut-ji̍t

## Péng-sut-sî

## Chham-khó

1. Tiong-iong Gián-kiù-īⁿ Kè-sǹg Tiong-sim nn̄g-chhian-liân Tiong-se-le̍k choán-ōaⁿ
# Kí-hāi

| Kan-chi |
| --- |
| 1 Kap-chú | 2 It-thiú | 3 Péng-în | 4 Teng-báu | 5 Bō͘-sîn | 6 Kí-sū |
| 7 Keng-ngó͘ | 8 Sin-bī | 9 Jîm-sin | 10 Kùi-iú | 11 Kap-sut | 12 It-hāi |
| 13 Péng-chú | 14 Teng-thiú | 15 Bō͘-în | 16 Kí-báu | 17 Keng-sîn | 18 Sin-sū |
| 19 Jîm-ngó͘ | 20 Kùi-bī | 21 Kap-sin | 22 It-iú | 23 Péng-sut | 24 Teng-hāi |
| 25 Bō͘-chú | 26 Kí-thiú | 27 Keng-în | 28 Sin-báu | 29 Jîm-sîn | 30 Kùi-sū |
| 31 Kap-ngó͘ | 32 It-bī | 33 Péng-sin | 34 Teng-iú | 35 Bō͘-sut | 36 Kí-hāi |
| 37 Keng-chú | 38 Sin-thiú | 39 Jîm-în | 40 Kùi-báu | 41 Kap-sîn | 42 It-sū |
| 43 Péng-ngó͘ | 44 Teng-bī | 45 Bō͘-sin | 46 Kí-iú | 47 Keng-sut | 48 Sin-hāi |
| 49 Jîm-chú | 50 Kùi-thiú | 51 Kap-în | 52 It-báu | 53 Péng-sîn | 54 Teng-sū |
| 55 Bō͘-ngó͘ | 56 Kí-bī | 57 Keng-sin | 58 Sin-iú | 59 Jîm-sut | 60 Kùi-hāi |
| Thian-kan・Tē-chi |

**Kí-hāi** (己亥) sī kan-chi ê kî-tiong chi̍t ê; pâi-lia̍t tē-36. Kí-hāi ê chêng chi̍t ê sī bō͘-sut, āu chi̍t ê sī keng-chú.

## Kí-hāi-nî

**Kí-hāi-nî**| 1 chhian-liân-kí | 2 chhian-liân-kí | 3 chhian-liân-kí |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * 39 nî
* 99 nî
* 159 nî
* 219 nî
* 279 nî
* 339 nî
* 399 nî
* 459 nî
* 519 nî
* 579 nî
* 639 nî
* 699 nî
* 759 nî
* 819 nî
* 879 nî
* 939 nî
* 999 nî
 | * 1059 nî
* 1119 nî
* 1179 nî
* 1239 nî
* 1299 nî
* 1359 nî
* 1419 nî
* 1479 nî
* 1539 nî
* 1599 nî
* 1659 nî
* 1719 nî
* 1779 nî
* 1839 nî
* 1899 nî
* 1959 nî
 | * 2019 nî
* 2079 nî
* 2139 nî
* 2199 nî
* 2259 nî
* 2319 nî
* 2379 nî
* 2439 nî
* 2499 nî
* 2559 nî
* 2619 nî
* 2679 nî
* 2739 nî
* 2799 nî
* 2859 nî
* 2919 nî
* 2979 nî
 |

## Kí-hāi-goe̍h

## Kí-hāi-ji̍t

## Kí-hāi-sî

## Chham-khó

1. Tiong-iong Gián-kiù-īⁿ Kè-sǹg Tiong-sim nn̄g-chhian-liân Tiong-se-le̍k choán-ōaⁿ
# Siong-iông-chhī

**Siong-iông-chhī** (襄陽市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

* Siong-siâⁿ-khu (襄城區)
* Hoân-siâⁿ-khu (樊城區)
* Siong-chiu-khu (襄州區)
* Láu-hô-kháu-chhī (老河口市)
* Chó-iông-chhī (棗陽市)
* Gî-siâⁿ-chhī (宜城市)
* Lâm-chiang-koān (南漳縣)
* Kok-siâⁿ-koān (穀城縣)
* Pó-khong-koān (保康縣)
# 113 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **1 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 1 sè-kí | **2 sè-kí** | 3 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 80 nî-tāi | 90 nî-tāi | 100 nî-tāi | **110 nî-tāi** | 120 nî-tāi | 130 nî-tāi | 140 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 108 nî | 109 nî | 110 nî | 111 nî | 112 nî | **113 nî** | 114 nî | 115 nî | 116 nî | 117 nî | 118 nî |

**113 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Jîm-chú nî — *kàu* — Kùi-thiú nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 113 nî CXIII |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá -1 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 657 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 2810 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 525 BH~524 BH |
| Hông-kì | 773 nî |
| Tân-kì | 2446 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 3873~3874

  |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 168 – 169 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 35 – 36 |
| Iran le̍k | -509 – -508 |
| Runic le̍k | 363 |
| Assyria le̍k | 4863 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 107~108 |

**113 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī pài-la̍k.

## Liân-hō

* Tong Hàn: Éng-chho͘ (永初) 7 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Tong Hàn: An-tè (安帝) 7 nî
* Sin-lô: Kî-mô͘ Nî-su-kin (祗摩泥師今) 2 nî
* Ko-kù-lê: Thài-chó͘ Tāi-ông (太祖大王) 61 nî
* Pek-chè: Kí-lô͘-ông (己婁王) 37 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Chū-sat

Édouard Manet ê chok-phín *Le Suicidé*
**Chū-sat** (自殺; Eng-bûn: *suicide*), he̍k-chiá **chū-chīn** (自盡), **kiâⁿ té-lō͘** (行短路), sī thiâu-kang chō-sêng ka-kī sí-bông ê hêng-ûi. Chū-sat hêng-ûi ê hoat-seng it-poaⁿ sī ut-chut ê kiat-kó; khí-in tī cheng-sîn-pēⁿ, pí-lūn iu-ut-chèng, sò-ut-chèng, su-kak su-tiâu chèng, pian-iân-sèng jîn-keh chiòng-gāi, chiú-cheng tiòng-to̍k, ia̍h-sī io̍h-bu̍t lām-iōng, lēng-gōa iáu-koh ū ap-le̍k in-sò͘ chhan-chhiūⁿ keng-chè khùn-lân, jîn-chè koan-hē būn-tê, kap lêng-tī téng-téng in-sò͘. Chū-sat hông-tī ê khang-khòe pau-koat hān-chè chiông-sū chū-sat hêng-ûi ê hong-hoat kap ki-hōe, pí-lūn chhèng-ki kap to̍k-io̍h koán-chè, tī-liâu cheng-sîn-pēⁿ, iáu-ū kái-siān keng-chè tiâu-kiāⁿ. Sui-jiân gûi-ki jia̍t-sòaⁿ chin chia̍p-khòaⁿ, m̄-koh in tùi chū-sat hông-tī hāu-kó pēng-bô ti̍t-chiap koan-liân.

## Chham-khó
# Sun Hō

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sun Hō 孫皓 |  |

 |
| *Sun Ngô͘ ê hông-tè* |
|  |
| Sun Ngô͘ ê hông-tè |
| Chāi-ūi | 264 nî – 280 nî |
| Chêng-jīm | Ngô͘ Kéng-tè |
| Kè-jīm | Chìn Bú-tè (Chìn-tiâu) |
|  |
|

| Choân-miâ |
| --- |
| Sun Hō (孫皓) |

 |
| Chhut-sì | 243 nî |
| Kòe-sin | 284 nî |

**Sun Hō** (孫皓, 242 nî  – 284 nî ), sī Sam-kok sî-gî Sun Ngô͘ ê tē 4 tāi hông-tè.
# Má Chhiau

Má Chhiau
**Má Chhiau** (馬超, 176 nî  – 222 nî ), piáu-jī **Bēng-khí** (孟起), sī Tiong-kok Sam-kok sî-kî Sio̍k Hàn ê 1 ê chiong-kun. I sī Má Thêng ê kiáⁿ, kah Koan Ú, Tiuⁿ Hui, Tiō Hûn, N̂g Tiong tâng-chê kiò choè „ngó͘-hó͘-chiòng“ (五虎將).
# Chô Mô͘

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Chô Mô͘ 曹髦 |  |

 |
| *Chô Gūi ê hông-tè* |
| Chô Gūi ê hông-tè |
| Chāi-ūi | 254 nî – 260 nî |
| Chêng-jīm | Chô Hong |
| Kè-jīm | Gūi Goân-tè |
|  |
|

| Choân-miâ |
| --- |
| Chô Mô͘ (曹髦) |

 |
| Chhut-sì | 241 nî |
| Kòe-sin | 260 nî 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t (19 hòe) |

**Chô Mô͘** (曹髦; 241 nî  – 260 nî 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Tiong-kok Sam-kok sî-tāi Gūi-kok ê tē 4 tāi hông-tè.
# Sun Liāng

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sun Liāng 孫亮 |  |

 |
| *Sun Ngô͘ ê hông-tè* |
| Sun Ngô͘ ê hông-tè |
| Chāi-ūi | 252 nî – 258 nî |
| Chêng-jīm | Ngô͘ Tāi-tè |
| Kè-jīm | Ngô͘ Kéng-tè |
|  |
|

| Choân-miâ |
| --- |
| Sun Liāng (孫亮) |

 |
| Chhut-sì | 243 nî |
| Kòe-sin | 260 nî |

**Sun Liāng** (孫亮, 243 nî  – 260 nî ), sī Sam-kok sî-gî Sun Ngô͘ ê tē 2 tāi hông-tè.
# Chhit-iâ Pat-iâ

Chhit-iâ (chó) kap Pat-iâ (iū).
**Chhit-iâ Pat-iâ** (七爺八爺) sī Pat-ka-chiòng (八家將) lāi-bīn 2 ê sîn-bêng. In hū-chek lia̍h kúi, chhút-hoa̍t pháiⁿ-lâng, chióng-siúⁿ hó-lâng.

Chhit-iâ miâ Chiā Pit-an (謝必安), Pat-iâ miâ Hoān Bû-kiū (范無咎), in goân-lâi sī gê-mn̂g ê chhai-e̍k (差役). Ū chi̍t táu in ah tiōng-iāu ê hoān-lâng cháu--ah, in hun-khui chhoē, iok-tēng tī toā-kiô ē-té kìⁿ-bīn. Hoān Bû-kiū seng kàu teh tán, kàu iok-tēng sî-sîn, Chiā Pit-an iáu-koh boē kàu. Hoān Bû-kiū kè-sio̍k tán, chi-āu chò-toā-chúi, Hoān Bû-kiū hō͘ chúi tū--sí. Si̍t-chè Chiā Pit-an sī in-ūi lo̍h toā hō͘ bô-hoat-to͘ àn-sî kàu. Chiā Pit-an hoat-hiān í-āu chin siong-sim, tàu-tāu chū-sat. Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè hung im chò sí-sîn.

Tī Tâi-oân, Chiā Chiong-kun kap Hoān Chiong-kun tī Pat-ka-chiòng lāi-bīn pâi tē chhit kap tē pat, só͘-í kiò chò Chhit-iâ (七爺) kap Pat-iâ (八爺). Tī Bân-lâm, in tī Lio̍k-chiòng (六將) pâi tē it kap tē jī, chiū-án-ne kiò chò Toā-iâ (大爺) kap Jī-iâ (二爺).
# Tō-kàu Chiat

**Tō-kàu Chiat**（Eng-gí: The Taoist Day）sī tī Sin-ka-pho Tō-kàu Hiap-hōe chhōe-pān--ê nî-tō͘ tō-kàu chiat-khèng hōa-tō͘. Chhit-ji̍p tī 1996 nî, tī tī-kò͘ lāi-lí jī-go͘ ge̍h tē-cha̍p-gō͘ jit chhīⁿ-chì, chhīⁿ-chì Thài-siōng Ló-kun sióng-tán, hō͘ sìn-tô͘ chhīⁿ-chì chhái-chiàu, kî-ho̍k hō͘ chhīⁿ-chì tō-kàu tō͘-chú Thài-siōng Ló-kun (chhiah-sī kò͘-tāi che̍k-ha̍k-ka Ló͘-chú) sióng-tán. Chit-ê chiat ê mok-tē sī hōng-iông Tō-kàu kàu-giāⁿ kap Tiong-hôa bûn-hoà, koh nâng koaⁿ-kiàn sī-hōe lō͘-tāi--ê lâng tī Tō-kàu ê liau-kái.

## Gî-sik kap hōa-tō͘

Chiat ê tī-chhū, tō͘-chióng tō͘ chhīⁿ-chì seng-tāi--ê chhái-chiàu kap kî-ho̍k hoat-hōe. Tō͘-tiúnn só͘-líng sòng-keng, sio-hiang, tiám-ting, hiàn-kong tī chhōe-tō͘ gî-sik, hō͘ sìn-tô͘ kî-chhiú kok-thài bîn-an, hong-tiâu hō͘-sūn--ê hok-chí. Tóng-sî, koh chhīⁿ-chì kok-chóng tō-kàu bûn-hoà chhēn-ián hōa-tō͘, chhíng-chhiú bû-su̍t piáu-ián, keng-koan bûn-hoà chhēn-lān, chiau-hōe kap kóng-chhòe, hō͘ kong-chèng liau-kái tō-kàu ê bûn-chú kap bûn-hoà lâm-hān. Lí-kāng, 2006 nî ê tō-kàu bûn-hoà chiat hōa-tō͘ koh ū Bú-tong-soaⁿ tō-kàu hiap-hōe ê bû-su̍t piáu-ián kap tō-kàu kong-biō bûn-bu̍t chhēn-lān.

## Lē-kîⁿ hōa-tō͘

* 2006 nî: Tī Bū-lo̍h-pak Sam-chheng-keng pêng--ê khong-tē chhīⁿ-chì tōa-keng tō-kàu bûn-hoà chiat, Sin-ka-pho chhóng-thóng Nā-tân kháng-lí chhut-sè tān-jîn chù-pīn. Tōa-keng hōa-tō͘ an-pài sè-kài hō-pêng kî-ho̍k hoat-hōe, Bú-tong-soaⁿ bû-su̍t piáu-ián kap tō-kàu kong-biō chhēn-lān.
* 2011 nî: Sin-ka-pho Tō-kàu Hiap-hōe liân-ha̍p lâi-chhū 18 ê kok-ka ê pah-ū ê tō-kàu thoân-thé, chhó͘-tō͘ tī Í-tāi-lī chhīⁿ-chì "**Tō-kàu Chiat Sè-kài Khèng-tēn（道教節世界慶典）**", chhīⁿ Tō-kàu Chiat thang nâng koh kok-kàu tō-kàu-tô͘ kong-tông chhīⁿ-chì ê kok-chèng-sìng seng-sū.
* 2025 nî: Chhit-pêng Sin-ka-pho kiàn-kok 60 chhit-nî kap Tō-kàu Hiap-hōe 30 chhit-nî, chhīⁿ-chì ū-ki 3 jit ê "Tō-kàu Chiat Sè-kài Khèng-tēn". Hōa-tō͘ iōng-chhīⁿ koh-kah Tiong-kok Ūn-chiu Tō-kàu Hiap-hōe tī lāi ê kok-ka tō-kàu tāi-piāu-thôan chham-ū iōng-liû, koh chham-pâng Sêng-hông-biō, Sam-chheng-keng, Tó͘-bó͘-keng tōa-tiûⁿ, kong-hiong seng-chū. "Tō-kàu Chiat Sè-kài Khèng-tēn" chhó͘-tō͘ tī Sin-ka-pho pún-tē chhīⁿ-chì.

## Kok-chèng-hoat kap chiat-jit chhōe-giân

Sin-ka-pho Tō-kàu Hiap-hōe chhū 2008 nî chhōe-tō͘ kap sè-kài kok-kah tō-kàu tổ-chi̍p kiat-li̍p liân-ha̍p, sīng-tō͘ Tō-kàu sī chhit kok-chèng-sìng siong-kàu, chit-ê chiat-jit ē-tàng tik-tō͘ koh khòaⁿ-kiàn ê jī-sik. Hiap-hōe hō͘-bāng Tō-kàu Chiat ē-tàng kap chhit-ê chong-kàu chiat-jit chia̍h-pêng, nā-jī Sin-ka-pho kong-kong ke-khì thè-hē chhè-thâu.

## Sū-i

Tō-kàu Chiat chhòng-tiâu Tō-tik-keng kap Tō-kàu sī-siōng ê chhûn-thêng, hō͘ sióng-hián Hôa-jîn chûn-thông bûn-hoà; tī chhit-pêng, tō͘ tō͘-kò͘ khui-pōng biō-ū kap chhīⁿ-chì tōa-keng khèng-tēn, chhōe-giân bîn-chòng tī Tō-kàu gî-sik kap sìn-ông ê liau-kái kap chùn-chêng. Sin-ka-pho Tō-kàu Hiap-hōe pîn-chhî "chhû, kiám, put-chēng" chit-ê Tō-kàu sîn-sîn, tō͘ Tō-kàu Chiat chit-ê hōa-tō͘ chhōe-tō͘ chhōe-tō͘ chhōe-tō͘ ch

## chham-khó chù-liāu
# Tō-chōng

**Tō-tsōng** (hàn-gú: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tén kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tsông-su, tō-tsōng àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí su) pen-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng "Tō-tsōng" lâi kán-tshing teh Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nî tshut-pán ê "Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng" hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê "Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng" ha̍p-ìn-pún.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 (Hàn-gí)
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 (Hàn-gí)
* 柳存仁：〈《道藏》之性質Archived 2015-01-05 at the Wayback Machine.〉。 (Hàn-gí)
* 劉迅：〈南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略Archived 2019-09-05 at the Wayback Machine.〉。 (Hàn-gí)

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Tiáu Su-kiâu (趙舒翹)
* Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)
* Sîn-sian hong-su̍t (Sîn-sen hong-su̍t/神仙方術)
* Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
* Tông-tiâu nî-hō chheng-toaⁿ (Tông-tiâu nî-hō tshing-tuañ/唐朝年號列表)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations Archived 2022-08-12 at the Wayback Machine. (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from *The Encyclopledia of Taoism* (Eng-gí)
* The Taoist Canon - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, here. (Eng-gí)
* Daoist Studies Daozang project - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. (Eng-gí)
* Tao Store Index - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. (Eng-gí)
* Daozang Archived 2009-02-03 at the Wayback Machine. - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. (Eng-gí)
* Daozang Jiyao Project. (Eng-gí)
* Daozang Jiyao Catalogue Archived 2022-08-28 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. (Eng-gí)
* 道教學術資訊網站. (Hàn-gí)
* Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download Archived 2018-10-25 at the Wayback Machine.. (Eng-gí)
* 经典下载. (Hàn-gí)
# Ē-mn̂g-oan

Ē-mn̂g-oan
**Ē-mn̂g-oan** (厦门湾) sī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng ê keng-chè te̍k-khu Ē-mn̂g-chhī kap Chiang-chiu Liông-hái-chhī tiong-kan ê chi̍t phìⁿ hái-oan. Ē-mn̂g-oan sī Kiú-liông-káng ê chhut-hái-kháu.
# Chiang-chiu Pêng-goân

Chiang-chiu Pêng-goân téng ê thó͘-lâu
**Chiang-chiu Pêng-goân** (漳州平原) sī ūi-tī Tiong-kok Bân-lâm iân-hái ê chi̍t phìⁿ pêⁿ-po͘, iā sī Hok-kiàn ê tē-it toā pêⁿ-po͘, chóng biān-chek ū 566 pêng-hong kong-lí. Chiang-chiu Pêng-goân ê khì-hāu un-loán koh chhî-lūn, thó͘-tē iā chin hûi-ak, in-chhú lông-gia̍p hui-siông hoat-ta̍t, ū Bân-lâm kok-chhng (閩南穀倉) ê miâ-hō.
# Chhit-bân

**Chhit-bân** (七閩) sī Hok-kiàn kó͘-chá ê bîn-cho̍k, khó-lêng hâm-iú 7 ê pō͘-lo̍k. Chhit-bân ū khó-lêng chiū sī seng-oa̍h tī-leh Hok-kiàn ê goân-chū-bîn Kó͘-bân-cho̍k, sī Bân-oa̍t-lâng ê chiân-sin.
# Kó͘-lōng-sū Kong-kiōng Cho͘-kài

**Kó͘-lōng-sū Kong-kiōng Cho͘-kài** sī 1902 nî 1 goe̍h 10 ji̍t ê sî Eng-kok, Bí-kok, Hoat-kok, Tek-kok, Se-pan-gâ, Tan-be̍h, Hô-lân, Sūi-tián Lo̍k-ui kiam Ji̍t-pún téng kok kap Hok-kiàn-séng Heng-choân-éng-tō chhiam-tēng chiong-têng liáu-āu khai-siat--ê.

## Siong-koan

* Ē-mn̂g Eng Cho͘-kài
# Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok

Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok ê kok-kî
Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok tē-tô͘
**Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok Jîn-bîn Kek-bēng Chèng-hú** (中華共和國人民革命政府) sī 1933 nî Hok-kiàn sū-piàn kî-kan, iû Tân Bêng-chhu kap Lí Chè-chhim téng Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng lāi-pō͘ hoán-tùi Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k ê chó-phài kap Cha̍p-káu-lō͘-kun tī Hok-kiàn kiàn-li̍p ê chèng-koân; chêng-āu chóng-kiōng 53 kang, chòe-āu pī Kok-bîn Chèng-hú pêng-tēng. Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok hō-chò **Hok-kiàn Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú** (福建人民政府) ia̍h **Hok-kiàn Jîn-bîn Kek-bēng Chèng-hú** (福建人民革命政府). Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú chú-sek sī Lí Chè-chhim, chip-chèng-tóng sī Seng-sán Jîn-bîn Tóng. Kek-bēng Chèng-hú kā Hok-kiàn pun chò 4 ê séng (Bân-hái, Iân-kiàn, Heng-choân kap Liông-teng) kap 2 ê te̍k-pia̍t-chhī (Hok-chiu kap Ē-mn̂g). Chit-ê chèng-koân bô tit-tio̍h jīm-hô kok-ka ê sêng-jīm.
# Sam-phoan chi loān

Pêng-se-ông Gô͘ Sam-kùi
**Sam-phoan chi loān** (三藩之亂) sī Tiong-kok Chheng-tiâu chho͘-kî, iû Gô͘ Sam-kùi chò thâu ê Pêng-se (平西), Chēng-lâm (靖南) kap Pêng-lâm (平南) saⁿ ê phoan-sio̍k-kok só͘ hoat-tōng ê hoán-poān chiàn-cheng. Ùi 1673 nî koâⁿ-lâng Ngô͘ Sam-kùi khí-sū khai-sí, chì 1681 nî Chheng peng kong-chiàm Hûn-lâm, Gô͘ Sè-hoan chū-sat ûi-chí, thâu-bóe lóng-chóng 8 tang.
# Ông Iân-hi

**Ông Iân-hi** (王延曦, ?  – 944 nî ) sī Tāi Bân ê tē 6 tāi hông-tè, 939 nî kàu 944 nî chāi-ūi, nî-hō Íng-liông (永隆). 944 nî, hō͘ chiong-kun Chu Bûn-Chìn thâi--sī.
# Hok-kiàn-lâng

**Hok-kiàn-lâng**, iā kiò **Bân-cho̍k** (閩族), sī Tang A sú-iōng kóng-gī Bân-gí ê só͘-ū cho̍k-kûn. Kî-tiong hâm-kài Bân-lâm-lâng, Hok-chiu-lâng, Heng-hòa-lâng, Bân-pak-lâng, Lêng-nâ-lâng, Hái-lâm-lâng, Hái-lio̍k-hong-lâng, Lûi-chiu-lâng kap Tiô-chiu-lâng.

Hok-kiàn-lâng só͘ sú-iōng ê giân-gí hun-chi hui-siông ho̍k-cha̍p, chú-iàu pī pun chò Bân-lâm-gí, Bân-tang-gí, Heng-hòa-gí, Bân-pak-gí, Bân-tiong-gí téng-téng.
# Bân-pak-lâng

**Bân-pak-lâng** (Bân-pak-gí: *Mâing-bă̤-nêng*) sī goân-chū Hok-kiàn pak-pō͘ ê Bân-pak-gí bó-gí cho̍k-kûn. In sī Hok-kiàn-lâng ê chi̍t ê hun-chi. Chú-iàu hun-pò͘ chāi Hok-kiàn Lâm-pêng ê Bân-kang siōng-iû. Chóng jîn-kháu tāi-iok 1000-gōa-bān. Kóng-gī ê Bân-pak-lâng koh pau-hâm bó-gí sī Bân-tiong-gí kap Siō-chiong-gí ê cho̍k-kûn, hun-pò͘ tī-leh Lâm-pêng kap Sam-bêng nn̄g ê tē-kip-chhī, lóng-chóng 2000-gōa-bān lâng. In sī Hok-kiàn-lâng hun-chi tiong, hun-pò͘ siāng khoah ê chi̍t kûn.
# Heng-hòa-lâng

Heng-hòa-lâng| Pó-sing-náng, Hing-hua̍-náng |
| Chóng Jîn-kháu |
| ~5,000,000 |
| Hun-pò͘ Tē-khu |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  Tiong-kok | Hok-kiàn |  |
|  Tâi-oân | O͘-khiu-hiong |  |
| Tang-lâm-a |  |  |

 |
| Gí-giân |
|
Phô͘-sian-gí |
| Chong-kàu Sìn-gióng |
|
Tō-kàu, Jû-kàu, Hu̍t-kàu, Bû-chong-kàu... chió-sò͘: Ki-tok-kàu |
| Siang-koan Chéng-cho̍k |
|
Hok-kiàn-lâng (Hô-ló Bîn-cho̍k, Tiô-chiu-lâng, Lûi-chiu-lâng, Hái-lâm-lâng, ...), Hàn-cho̍k |

**Heng-hòa-lâng** (Phô͘-sian-gí: *Hing-hua̍-náng*), iā kiò chò **Phô͘-sian-lâng** (*Pó-sing-náng*), sī goân-chū Hok-kiàn tang-pō͘ iân-hái ê Phô͘-sian-gí bó-gí cho̍k-kûn. In sī Hok-kiàn-lâng ê hun-chi. In chú-iàu hun-pò͘ chāi Phô͘-chhân tē-khu kap kīn-óa Hok-chiu tē-khu ê Hok-chheng kap Éng-thài pō͘-hūn tē-khu. Kīn-tāi í-lâi, Heng-hòa-lâng ê hái-gōa î-bîn iā thòaⁿ kàu Tang-lâm-a kok-ka. Chóng jîn-kháu tāi-iok 500-bān.
# Hô-ló Bîn-cho̍k

Hô-ló Bîn-cho̍k| Bân-lâm-jîn, Bân-lâm-lîn, Hô-ló, Hok-ló, Ho̍h-ló |
|  |
|  |
| Chóng Jîn-kháu |
| ~40,000,000 |
| Hun-pò͘ Tē-khu |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  Tiong-kok | Hok-kiàn, Chiat-kang, Kńg-tang |  |
|  Tâi-oân | ~16,321,075 (Tâi-oân Hô-ló-lâng) |  |
|  Má-lâi-se-a |  |  |
|  Hui-li̍p-pin |  |  |
|  Sin-ka-pho |  |  |
|  Ìn-nî |  |  |
|  Bián-tiān |  |  |
|  Bí-kok | >70,000 |  |
|  Hiong-káng |  |  |
|  Ò-mn̂g |  |  |
|  Madagascar |  |  |

 |
| Gí-giân |
|
Hō-ló-oē |
| Chong-kàu Sìn-gióng |
|
Tō-kàu, Jû-kàu, Hu̍t-kàu, Bû-chong-kàu... chió-sò͘: Ki-tok-kàu |
| Siang-koan Chéng-cho̍k |
|
Hok-kiàn-lâng (Heng-hòa-lâng, Tiô-chiu-lâng, Lûi-chiu-lâng, Hái-lâm-lâng, ...), Hàn-cho̍k |

**Hô-ló bîn-cho̍k** (Hàn-jī: 河老民族) sī Tiong-kok lâm-hong ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k, kán-chheng **Hô-ló**. Hô-ló chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī Tiong-kok ê Hok-kiàn-séng, Kńg-tang-séng, Hiong-káng iáu-ū hái-gōa ê Tâi-oân, Sin-ka-pho kah Má-lâi-se-a téng-téng kok-ka. Hô-ló sī kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-oân sīong-tōa-ê cho̍k-kûn, chū-chheng Tâi-oân-lâng.

## Bêng-chheng

**Hô-ló** (河老) nn̄g-jī mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hō lâng siá-chòe **Hok-ló** (福佬) ia̍h-sī **Ho̍h-ló** (鶴佬), put-kò āu-bīn nn̄g chióng siá-hoat kah chèng-khak-ê Bân-lâm-gí hoat-im pēng-bô phòe-ha̍p. Tī Tiong-bûn ê siá-hoat tang-tiong, khak tiāⁿ sú-iōng **Bân-lâm-jîn** (閩南人) kah **Bân-lâm bîn-hē** (閩南民系) ê iōng-hoat.

## Bîn-cho̍k le̍k-sú

Chū-chiông Hàn Bú-tè kong-táⁿ kiam siau-bia̍t Bân-oa̍t-kok (閩越國) liáu-āu, tòa tī tiong-goân ê Hoâ-hā-cho̍k khai-sí poaⁿ-sóa lâi-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê Hok-kiàn iáu-ū Kńg-tang só͘-chāi. Chia--ê Hoâ-hā î-bîn jîn-kháu kah pún-lâi-ê Bân-oa̍t-cho̍k (閩越族) chiām-chiām kiat-ha̍p sêng-ûi goân-sí-ê Hok-kiàn-lâng. Tī Tiong-kok Chìn-tiâu Ngó͘-ô loān-hoâ ê sî-chūn, koh ín-khí-tio̍h chi̍t-pái pak-hong Hàn-cho̍k tōa-kui-bô͘ poaⁿ-sóa lâm-hong ê sū-kiāⁿ, Choân-chiu sī hit-tong-sî sīong-chē lâng poaⁿ-sóa ê bo̍k-tek só͘-chāi. In-chhú, Choân-chiu-káng tī Tông-tiâu sî-tāi sī sè-kài tē-it tōa ê káng-kháu. Choân-chiu chiu-ûi-ê Chiang-chiu mā tī Tân Goân-kong (陳元光) toà-niá î-bîn lâi Hok-kiàn liáu-āu, khai-sí ū khai-hoat. Chit-chūn, Hô-ló bîn-cho̍k í-keng ū chho͘-pō͘-ê bô͘-iūⁿ.

## Gí-giân kah Bûn-jī

### Gí-giân

### Hàn-jī bûn-ha̍k

### Pe̍h-ōe-jī

## Bûn-hòa

### Chō-chûn

### Sìn-gióng

### Chú-chia̍h

### Kè-chhōa

**Sio̍k-gí *Chhit-goe̍h chhōa kúi-bó͘* (七月娶鬼某)
* *Káu-goe̍h káu-thâu tāng, sí-bó͘ koh sí-ang.* (九月狗頭重，死某閣死翁。)

## Chham-khó
# Liân-ka chûn-bîn

Khiau-tê tī chûn--nih (1910 nî).
**Khiau-tê** (曲蹄, Bân-tang-gí: Kuóh-dà̤), mā hō choè **liân-ka-chûn-bîn** (連家船民), sī Hok-chiu-lâng tùi tī Bân-kang ê tān-ka chûn-bîn ê chióng chhing-ho͘. Íng-sî khiau-tê kap nn̄g-kò-siaⁿ ē hō͘ Hok-chiu-lâng khoàⁿ bô-kàu-tāng, tī Hok-chiu ū "chhù sàn m̄ sī chhoā Khiau-tê tō sī chhoā nn̄g-kò-siaⁿ" ê kóng-hoat, it-poaⁿ tû-liáu si̍t-chāi bô-hoat-tō͘ chhoā-sin-pū, Hok-chiu-lâng bē kap in kiat-hun.
# Hūi-oaⁿ cha-bó͘

Hūi-oaⁿ chá-bó͘ ê tiau-siōng
Tī Hūi-oaⁿ, koh-khah ta̍t-tit kóng-khí--ê, siōng-kài hō· lâng o-ló--ê sī Hūi-oaⁿ cha-bó· (惠安女, kha-chiah-āu, mā ū lâng kiò in "Hūi-oaⁿ-pô-á" ). Hūi-oaⁿ chá-bó· siⁿ-sêng phoh-si̍t, kut-la̍t, khîn-khiām, khîⁿ-ke, hàu-sūn, hiân-hōe koh ū-tō·-liōng, siōng tiōng-iàu--ê, in lóng chin gâu chòe khang-khòe, chhù-lāi chhù-gōa, m̄-kóan chho·-tāng a̍h khin-khó, chóng-sī chòe kah chiâⁿ tiám-tîn, chiâⁿ sù-sī.

Hūi-oaⁿ cha-bó· ê chhēng-chhah iu-kî te̍k-pia̍t, chin-chiàⁿ lâng kóng "sèng-keh koh kó·-chui". Thôan-thóng chhēng-chhah ê hong-keh sī : saⁿ-á té, chhiú-ńg chi̍t-pòaⁿ tn̂g, tō·-châi hiàn-hiàn pun-lâng-khòaⁿ; khò· kài tn̂g, khò·-kha put-sî teh thoa-thô·; thâu-khak ài iōng pè-á (pau-thâu-kin) pau hō· bā-bā, kan-na ē-tit hō· lâng khòaⁿ-tio̍h bīn-chiáⁿ (面-), kiàn-nā choh-sit ê sî thàu-tóe ài tì koe-le̍h. Chit-chióng kài to̍k-te̍k ê táⁿ-pān, ē-sái iōng chi̍t-kù Bân-lâm thong-lâng-chai ê sio̍k-gí lâi kā chò chóng-kiat, hō·-chòe "hong-kiàn thâu, bîn-chú tō·, chiat-khiām saⁿ, phah-sńg khò·".

Hūi-oaⁿ cha-bó· kut-la̍t choh-sit ê sèng-sò· kah in pún-sin lē-táu iū-koh pâi-chí ê chhēng-chhah, taⁿ í-keng hoat-tián chiâⁿ-chòe chi̍t-chióng tē-hng bûn-hòa.
# Hok-kiàn liāu-lí

**Hok-kiàn liāu-lí** (福建料理), ia̍h-sī **Bân-chhài** (閩菜), sī Tiong-kok 8 toā chhài-hē chi-it. Kin-kì tē-he̍k ē-tàng hun chò Hok-chiu liāu-lí, Bân-sai liāu-lí kap Bân-lâm liāu-lí. Hok-kiàn khiā tī Tiong-kok tang-lâm iân-hái, hái-sán toā-chhut, tì-sú Hok-kiàn-lâng choan-tióng liāu-lí hái-sian.

Tû-liáu it-poaⁿ ê tiâu-bī-liāu, Hok-kiàn liāu-lí iáu-ū hê-iû, hê-chiùⁿ téng-téng.
# Tek-chè-mn̂g ûi-chí

**Tek-chè-mn̂g ûi-chí** (德濟門遺址) ūi-tī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng  Choân-chiu-chhī Lí-siâⁿ-khu Thian-hiō-lō͘, tī Choân-chiu Thian-hiō-kiong lâm-pêng-bīn, 2006 nî sî chiâⁿ-chò Tē-la̍k-phoe Choân-kok Tiōng-tiám Bûn-bu̍t Pó-hō͘ Tan-ūi.

Tek-chè-mn̂g tī 1230 nî kiàn-li̍p, tong-sî hō-chò **Tìn-lâm-mn̂g** (鎮南門). Tī 1352 nî sî kái-miâ Tek-chè-mn̂g. Bêng Chheng sî-tāi lóng ū siu-kiàn. 1930 nî-tāi, Tek-chè-mn̂g hù-kīn ê siâⁿ-chhiûⁿ pī thiah-tû. 1948 nî, Tek-chè-mn̂g hóe-sio húi-hoāi. 2000 nî, hoat-ku̍t ûi-chí, bīn-chek tāi-iok 2000 pêng-hong kong-chhioh.
# Chhâ-kia̍h

Ji̍t-pún chhâ-kia̍h
**Chhâ-kia̍h**, he̍k-chiá kóng **ba̍k-kia̍h**, sī êng chhâ chè-chō ê ê-á.

"Chhâ-kia̍h" chit jī tī Tâi-oân-ōe ū-sî chí Ji̍t-pún sek ê *geta* (下駄), chóng-sī Tâi-oân mā ū chāi-tē khoán-sek ê chhâ-kia̍h.

"Ba̍k-kia̍h-tah" sī chi-chhî ba̍k-kia̍h ê tah; "ba̍k-kia̍h-hīⁿ" sī ba̍k-kia̍h téng-bīn kò͘-tēng kha ê toà-á.

## Chham-khó

* Tâi-oân chhâ-kia̍h
* Ji̍t-pún chhâ-kia̍h
* Hô-lân ba̍k-kia̍h
* Lê-cho̍k chhâ-kia̍h

## Chham-chiàu
# Lîm Kak-bîn

Lîm Kak-bîn
**Lîm Kak-bîn** (林覺民; 1887 nî  – 1911 nî 4 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Hông-hoa-kong Khí-gī ê chham-ú-chiá; piáu-jī **Ì-tōng** (意洞), hō **Tó͘-hui** (抖飛); tī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn ê Hok-chiu chhut-sì.
# Ngô͘ Chheng-goân

**Ngô͘ Chheng-goân** (吳清源; Bân-tang-bûn: Ngù Chĭng-nguòng; Khá-nah: ご せいげん; 1914 nî 6 goe̍h 12 ji̍t – 2014 nî 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t) sī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn Hok-chiu chhut-sin ê Ji̍t-pún ûi-kî miâ-ka; pī hō-chò **Chiau-hô Kî-sèng** (昭和棋聖).
# Phok-iông-chhī

**Phok-iông-chhī** (濮陽市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

* Hoâ-liông-khu (華龍區)
* Chheng-hong-koān (清豐縣)
* Lâm-lo̍k-koān (南樂縣)
* Hoān-koān (范縣)
* Tâi-chiân-koān (台前縣)
* Phok-iông-koān (濮陽縣)
# Keng-chiu Chhek-sú-pō͘

**Keng-chiu Chhek-sú-pō͘** (荊州刺史部) sī Tiong-kok Hàn-tiâu sî-tāi ê chi̍t ê chhek-sú-pō͘.

## Siong-koan

* Si̍p-sam-chiu

Pang-bô͘:Se Hàn ê hêng-cheng-khu
Pang-bô͘:Tong Hàn ê hêng-chèng-khu
# N̂g Tiong

N̂g Tiong
**N̂g Tiong** (黃忠, ?  – 220 nî ), piáu-jī **Hàn-seng** (漢升), sī Tiong-kok Sam-kok sî-kî Sio̍k Hàn ê 1 ê chiong-kun. I kah Koan Ú, Tiuⁿ Hui, Tiō Hûn, Má Chhiau tâng-chê kiò choè „ngó͘-hó͘-chiòng“ (五虎將).