# 1831 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **2 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 18 sè-kí | **19 sè-kí** | 20 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 1800 nî-tāi | 1810 nî-tāi | 1820 nî-tāi | **1830 nî-tāi** | 1840 nî-tāi | 1850 nî-tāi | 1860 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 1826 nî | 1827 nî | 1828 nî | 1829 nî | 1830 nî | **1831 nî** | 1832 nî | 1833 nî | 1834 nî | 1835 nî | 1836 nî |

**1831 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Keng-în nî — *kàu* — Sin-báu nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 1831 nî MDCCCXXXI |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 12 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 2375 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 4528 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 1247~1248 |
| Hông-kì | 2491 nî |
| Tân-kì | 4164 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 5591~5592 |
| Se-chōng-le̍k | iông thih hó͘ *(lcags pho stag)* — *kàu* — im thih thò͘ *(lcags mo yos)* |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 1886 – 1887 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 1753 – 1754 |
| Iran le̍k | 1209 – 1210 |
| Runic le̍k | 2081 |
| Assyria le̍k | 6581 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 1825~1826 |

**1831 nî** tī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī pài-la̍k; tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī pài-sì. Chia nî tī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn pí Julius Le̍k-hoat chá 12 kang. Pō͘-hūn kok-ka tī 1923 nî í-chêng iáu ēng Julius Le̍k-hoat.

## Liân-hō

* Tāi-chheng-kok: Tō-kong (道光) 11 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Thian-pó (天保) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Bêng-bēng (明命) 12 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Tāi-chheng-kok: Soan-chong (宣宗) 11 nî
* Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 31 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sèng-chó͘ (聖祖) 12 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 28 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 7 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Hoat-kok li̍p-hoat-koân soán-kí.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chóng soán-kí.

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

* 1 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Heinrich Anton de Bary, Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân sit-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka. 1888 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: James Clerk Maxwell
* 7 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, Iran lia̍p-iáⁿ-ka. Shah. 1896 nî kòe-sin.
* 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Hâm-hong Hông-tè, Tiong-kok lâng. Tiong-kok Hông-tè.
* 7 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Kômei Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. Thian-hông. 1867 nî kòe-sin.
* 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Friedrich 3-sè, Prussia Ông-kok chèng-tī-chiá. 1888 nî kòe-sin.
* 11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: James A. Garfield

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kòe-sin

* 6 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Sophie Germain
* 7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: James Monroe
* 11 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
* 12 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Emilia Plater, Pho-lân kun-jîn. 1806 nî chhut-sì.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

| 1831 nî (Gregorius Le̍k-hoat) |
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| 1 goe̍h | 2 goe̍h | 3 goe̍h |
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## Chham-khó chu-liāu