# Lîn

Lîn,  15P| la̍h-pe̍h (tòa n̂g kak), âng-sek, kap sam-kong-chhiⁿ ê lîn |
| Ki-pún sèng-chit |
| Miâ, hû-hō | Lîn, P |
| Eng-bûn | phosphorus |
| Gōa-hêng | bû-sek, la̍h-pe̍h, n̂g-sek, chu-âng, âng-sek, sam-kong-chhiⁿ, o͘-sek |
| Lîn tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì |
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 | N ↑ **P** ↓ As |
| ke-sò͘ ← **Lîn** → liû-hông |

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| Goân-chú-hoan | 15 |
| Goân-chú-liōng (±) | 30.973761998(5)  |
| Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t |   to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k ū-sî hong hun chò lūi-kim-sio̍k |
| Cho̍k, hun-khu | 15 cho̍k, p khu  |
| Chiu-kî | tē 3 chiu-kî  |
| Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t | [Ne] 3s2 3p3  |
| per shell | 2, 8, 5 |
| Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit |
| Siòng | kò͘-thé |
| Bi̍t-tō͘  (sek-un) | white: 1.823 g·cm−3 red: ≈ 2.2–2.34 g·cm−3 violet: 2.36 g·cm−3 black: 2.69 g·cm−3 |
| Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t | white: 0.66 kJ·mol−1  |
| Cheng-hoat-jia̍t | white: 51.9 kJ·mol−1  |
| Jia̍t-iông-liōng | white: 23.824 J·mol−1·K−1  |
| **cheng-khì-ap** (white)

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1 k | 10 k | 100 k |
| tī T (K) | 279 | 307 | 342 | 388 | 453 | 549 |

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| **pressure** (red, b.p. 431 °C)

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1 k | 10 k | 100 k |
| tī T (K) | 455 | 489 | 529 | 576 | 635 | 704 |

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| Goân-chú sèng-chit |
| Sng-hòa-sò͘ | **5**, 4, **3**, 2, 1, −1, −2, **−3** ​(a mildly acidic oxide) |
| Tiān-hū-tō͘ | Pauling scale: 2.19  |
| Tiān-lī-lêng | 1st: 1011.8 kJ·mol−1  2nd: 1907 kJ·mol−1  3rd: 2914.1 kJ·mol−1  (more)  |
| Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng | 107±3 pm  |
| Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng | 180 pm  |
| Cha̍p-lio̍k |
| Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō |  ​body-centered cubic (bcc) |
| Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t | white: 0.236 W·m−1·K−1  black: 12.1 W·m−1·K−1  |
| Chû-sèng | white, red, violet, black: diamagnetic  |
| Bulk hē-sò͘ | white: 5 GPa red: 11 GPa  |
| CAS teng-kì pian-hō | white: 12185-10-3 red: 7723-14-0  |
| Le̍k-sú |
| Hoat-hiān | Hennig Brand (1669) |
| Recognized as an element by | Antoine Lavoisier (1777) |
| Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘ |
| Chú bûn-chiong: Lîn ê tông-ūi-sò͘ |
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| iso | NA | half-life | DM | DE (MeV) | DP |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 31P | 100% | 31P is stable with 16 neutrons |
| 32P | syn | 14.28 d | β− | 1.709 | 32S |
| 33P | syn | 25.3 d | β− | 0.249 | 33S |

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**Lîn** (燐/磷), hû-hō **P** (lat. *phosphorus*), sī chi̍t khoán hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 15, goân-chú-liōng 30.97.

## Chham-khó