Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Kamchatka Poàn-tó

Kamchatka Poàn-tó
**Kamchatka Poàn-tó**, mā thang hoan-e̍k chò **Kán-chhat-ka** (柬察加), tiàm tī Lō͘-se-a Oán-tang tē-hng, ū 1,250 kong-lí tn̂g, biān-chek tāi-khài 270,000 pêng-hong kong-lí.

## Chham-khó
# Só͘-lô-bûn Kûn-tó

| Só͘-lô-bûn Kûn-tóSolomon Islands |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**To Lead is to Serve "léng-tō chiū sī ho̍k-bū" |
| **Kok-koa:** God Save Our Solomon Islands "Siōng-tè pó-iū lán Só͘-lô-bûn Kûn-tó" |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Honiara |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, gī-hōe-chè, kun-chú li̍p-hiàn |
|  |
| • kok-ông  | Charles 3-sè |
| • chóng-tok  | David Tiva Kapu |
| • chóng-lí  | Manasseh Sogavare |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-bîn Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 28,400 km2 (11,000 sq mi) (tē 139 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 3.2 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2018 nî kó͘-kè | 652,857 (tē 167 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 18.1/km2 (46.9/sq mi) (tē 200 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $1.479 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $2,307 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $1.511 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $2,357 |
| Gini (2013 nî) |  37.1 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.567 tiong · tē 151 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Só͘-lô-bûn Kûn-tó dollar (SBD) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+11 |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +677 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | SB |
| Siōng-téng domain | .sb |

**Só͘-lô-bûn Kûn-tó** (Eng-gí: Solomon Islands), lâm Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê hái-tó tó-kok, tiàm-tī Papua New Guinea ê tang. Lóng-chóng 990 ê tó.

Eng-liân-pang ê sêng-oân.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

1. Tiong-pō͘ Séng
2. Choiseul Séng
3. Guadalcanal Séng
4. Isabel Séng
5. Makira-Ulawa Séng
6. Malaita Séng
7. Rennell kap Bellona Séng
8. Temotu Séng
9. Sai-pō͘ Séng
10. Honiara
# Aleutian Kûn-tó

**Aleutian Kûn-tó** sī hâm 14 tōa tó kiam 55 ê sió tó ê chi̍t chōa hóe-soaⁿ-tó, hun-kòa sio̍k Bí-kok Alaska Chiu kap Lō͘-se-a Kamchatka Pian-kiong-khu Aleutsky Koān koán-lāi.
# Fiji

| Fiji Kiōng-hô-kokRepublic of Fiji (Eng-gí) Matanitu Tugalala o Viti (Fiji-gí) फ़िजी गणराज्य (Fiji Hindi-gí) |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui "Kiaⁿ Siōng-tè, chun-kèng lú-ông" |
| **Kok-koa:** God Bless Fiji "Siōng-tè pó-iū Fiji"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Suva |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Fiji-gí, Eng-gí, Fiji Hindi-gí |
| Sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân | Rotuma-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, gī-hoē-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Wiliame Katonivere |
| • chóng-lí  | Sitiveni Rabuka |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 18,274 km2 (7,056 sq mi) (tē 151 miâ) |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2018 nî kó͘-kè | 926,276 (tē 161 miâ) |
| • 2017 nî phó͘-cha | 884,887 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 46.4/km2 (120.2/sq mi) (tē 148 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $9.112 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $10,251 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2018 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $5.223 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $5,876 |
| Gini (2013 nî) | 36.4 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.743 ko · tē 93 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Fiji dollar (FJD) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+12 (FJT) |
| • Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC+13 (FJST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +679 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | FJ |
| Siōng-téng domain | .fj |

**Fiji Kûn-tó Kiōng-hô-kok** (Fiji-gí: Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti) sī 1-ê tī Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu ê tó-kok.
# Tonga

| Tonga Ông-kokPuleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga Kingdom of Tonga |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa "Siōng-tè kap Tonga sī goán ûi-sán" |
| **Kok-koa:** Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga "Tonga Kûn-tó kok-ông ê koa" 時長：50 秒。0:50 |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Nukuʻalofa |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí, Tonga-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, gī-hoē-chè, poàn-kun-chú li̍p-hiàn |
|  |
| • kok-ông  | Tupou 6-sè |
| • siú-siòng  | Siaosi Sovaleni |
| • Li̍p-hoat Gī-hoē gī-tiúⁿ  | Fatafehi Fakafanua |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Li̍p-hoat Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 748 km2 (289 sq mi) (tē 175 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 4.0 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2021 nî phó͘-cha | 100,209 (tē 199 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 139/km2 (360.0/sq mi) (tē 76 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $655 pah-bān |
| • Pêng-kin | $6,496 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $493 pah-bān |
| • Pêng-kin | $4,888 |
| Gini (2015 nî) |  37.6 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.725 ko · tē 104 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Tonga pa'anga (TOP) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+13 |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +676 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | TO |
| Siōng-téng domain | .to |

**Tonga Ông-kok** (Tonga-gí: Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga) tiàm-tī lâm Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê 1-ê lia̍t-tó. Tī Samoa ê lâm, Fiji ê tang.
# Seattle

|  |
| --- |
| **Seattle** |
|  |
| Seattle |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 | Bí-kok
 |
| Chiu
 | Washington
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Chhī-khu
  | 369.2 km2 |
|  - Thó͘-tē |
217.2 km2 |
|  - Chúi-bīn |
152 km2 |
|  - To͘-chhī-khian |
21,202 km2 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
0–158 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2007) |
|  - Chhī-khu | 594,210 (Bí-kok tē−24) lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
2,736/km2 |
|  - To͘-hōe-khu | 2,712,205 |
|  - To͘-chhī-khian | 3,263,497 |

**Seattle** sī Bí-kok Washington siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
# Vancouver

**Vancouver** [ban khu berh] (IPA [vænˈkuːvɚ]) tī Canada British Columbia lāi-bīn ê sai-lâm,
Canada se-pōo té hai/tuā ê siâⁿ-tshī kah hái-káng. Lîn-kháu 58-bān guā (2005-nî), nā hâm kau-khu (GVRD) suah sǹg, lîn
kháu 221-bān kha-tau (2005-nî), Canada tsuân-kok tē-3 miâ. Kah Vancouver-tshī saⁿ-uá-- ê ū 3-gê siâⁿ-tshī: Burnaby,
Richmond, West Vancouver.

Vancouver-káng (Port of Vancouver) sī sè-kài ê miâ-siaⁿ káng-kháu, Vancouver sī Pak-bí ê
Los Angeles kah New York í-guā, tē-3 hai/tuā ê tiān-iáⁿ tshut-sán tiong-sim, hōng hō-tsuè Pak-Hollywood. Tī 2010-nî tsú-sīr tē-11 kài kuâⁿ--lâng ê Olympics (XXI Olympic Winter Games). Vancouver tī Canada sī sing-ua̍h sîng-pún tē-2 kuì ê sóo-tsāi. Tsuân sè-kài té hó khiā-khí ê 5-gê siâⁿ-tshī, Vancouver ta̍k-nî lóng hūn ū hūn.

Vancouver lua̍h-thiⁿ bô luā lua̍h, ūn-tōo 20 kàu 25 tiong-hng, kuâⁿ-thiⁿ bô luā kuâⁿ, 10 guā tōo, 1-nî lo̍h tsi̍t nn̄g páiⁿ serh. Tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kui-li̍t hōo lo̍h buē lī.

Tsiâⁿ-tsuē Tâi-guân lâng î-bîn lâi Canada, lóng khiā tī Vancouver khah tsuē.
# Kū-kim-soaⁿ

|  |
| --- |
| **Kū-kim-soaⁿ San Francisco** |
|  |
| Kū-kim-soaⁿ ê uī-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 | Bí-kok
 |
| Chiu
 | California
 |
| **Chèng-hú** |
|  - Chhī-tiúⁿ
  | Gavin Newsom (D)  |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 808,976 lâng |
| Sî-khu | Pacific Piau-chún Sî-khu (UTC-8)
  |
|  - Joa̍h-tang | Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7) |
| Bāng-chām | www.sfgov.org |

**Kū-kim-soaⁿ** (舊金山, Eng-gí: San Francisco, Kū-kim-san) ia̍h **Sam-phoan-chhī** (三藩市), sok-siá **S.F.**, chèng-sek chheng-hō sī **City and County of San Francisco**, sī Bí-kok California jîn-kháu pâi-miâ tē-4 ê siâⁿ-chhī, chhī-khu jîn-kháu 76 bān, to͘-hōe-khu (urban area) 322 bān, to͘-chhī-khian (metropolitan area) 726 bān.
# Hun lâng

**Hun-cho̍k** sī tāi-khài seng-oa̍h tī 1 kàu 7 sè-kí sî-kî Tang-au, Caucasus kap Tiong-a chi̍t kûn iû-bo̍k bîn-cho̍k, in tī 370 nî ê sî-chūn, it-keng tī Au-chiu kiàn-li̍p liáu î-chhî chi̍t chām ê chi-phòe.

18 sè-kì ê Hoat-kok ha̍k-chiá Joseph de Guignes, pat thê-chhut kóng Se-iûⁿ ê Hun-cho̍k kap Tang-iûⁿ só͘ kì Chêng 3 sè-kí chó-iū ùi Tiong-kok pak-hng oa̍h-tāng ê Hiong-lô͘ chi kan ê liân-kiat. Chóng sī ha̍k-kài tùi pún lí-lūn iá bô khak-tēng ê khoàⁿ-hoat.
# Tông-bêng-kok (Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn)

| Tiong-iong Tông-bêng-kokMittelmächte (Tek-gí) Központi hatalmak (Hông-gâ-lī-gí) İttifak Devletleri (Thó͘-ní-kî-gí) Централни сили (Bu̍t-gâ-lī-gí) *Central Powers*  (Eng-gí) |
| --- |
| 1914 nî nî–1918 nî nî |
| * Hia̍p-iok-kok (kiau in ê sit-bîn-tē)
* **Tông-bêng-kok** (kiau in ê sit-bîn-tē)
* Tiong-li̍p-kok
 |
| Tē-ūi | kun-sū tóng-bêng |
| Siú-to͘ | * bô (hoat-lu̍t-siōng)
* Berlin(sut-si̍t-siōng)
 |
| Le̍k-sú |   |
|  |
| • Tek-kok=Ò-tē-lī Tông-bêng  | 1879 nî 10-goe̍h chhe-7 |
| • Kiàn-li̍p  | 1914 nî nî 6-goe̍h 28 |
| • Ò-su-bān=Tek-kok Tông-bêng  | 1914 nî 8-goe̍h chhe-2 |
| • Pu̍t-gâ-lī=Tek-kok Tiâu-iok  | * 1915 nî 9-goe̍h chhe-6(pì-bi̍t)
* 1915 nî 10-goe̍h 14 (kong-khui)
 |
| • Kái-thé  | 1918 nî nî 11-goe̍h 11 |
|  |

**Tông-bêng-kok**（Tek-gí: Mittelmächte; Hông-gâ-lī-gí: Központi hatalmak; Thó͘-ní-kî-gí: İttifak Devletleri; Bu̍t-gâ-lī-gí: Централни сили; Eng-gí: Central Powers; ti̍t-e̍k: tiong-iong le̍k-liōng) , mā kiò-chò **Tiong-iong Tông-bêng**, iû Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok, Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok, Ò-su-bān Tè-kok kah Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok chit sì ê kok-ka cho͘-sêng, in tī Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê sî-chūn kah Hia̍p-iok-kok sio-chiàn,bóe-chhiú chiàn-pāi.

## Miâ-chheng

Eng-gí kā hō-chò “Central Powers‎”, chit-ê sû oân-choân bô “tông-bêng” ê ì-sù, kan-na ū “tiong-iong” ê ì-sù.

Sī-kóng, Ji̍t-pún-ōe kah Hôa-gí lóng kā “Central Powers‎” hoan-chò “同盟國”, Tâi-oân-ōe mā chiàu án-ne kóng.

## Sêng-oân

| Kok-ka | Chham-chiàn sî-kan |
| --- | --- |
|  Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok | 1914 nî 7-goe̍h 28 |
|  Ò-su-bān Tè-kok | 1914 nî 8-goe̍h chhe-1 |
|  Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok | 1914 nî 8-goe̍h (pì-bi̍t) 1914 nî 10-goe̍h 29 (kong-khai) |
|  Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok | 1915 nî 10-goe̍h 14 |

## Thêng-chiàn kah tiâu-iok

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

Thêng-chiàn ji̍t-kî| Kok-ka | Ji̍t-kî |
| --- | --- |
|  Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok | 1918 nî 9-goe̍h 29 |
|  Ò-su-bān Tè-kok | 1918 nî 10-goe̍h 30 |
|  Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok | 1918 nî 11-goe̍h 11 chhe-4 |
|  Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok | 1918 nî 11-goe̍h 11 |

 |

Tiâu-iok| Kok-ka | Tiâu-iok |
| --- | --- |
|  Tek-ì-chì=Ò-tē-lī Kiōng-hô-kok | Sian-jiá-bóng-ōng-lé Tiâu-iok |
|  Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok | Nó͘-ì Tiâu-iok |
|  Bái-mah Kiōng-hô-kok | Be̍h-á-sài Tiâu-iok |
|  Hông-gâ-lī Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok | Tô-hí-á-lōng Tiâu-iok |
|  Ò-su-bān Tè-kok  Thó͘-ní-kî | Sè-hu-hô Tiâu-iok Lō͘-sáng Tiâu-iok |

 |

## Koh khòaⁿ

* Tông-bêng-kok
* Hia̍p-iok-kok
* Saⁿ-kok Hia̍p-iok
* Saⁿ-kok Tông-bêng
* Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn
* Chham-ka Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê kok-ka

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn
# UNESCO

UNESCO ê kî-á
**Liân-ha̍p-kok Kaù-iok, Kho-ha̍k kap Bûn-hoà Cho͘-chit** (mā ē-sài kóng **Liân-ka̍p-kok Kaù-Kho-Bûn Cho͘-chit**) sī Liân-ha̍p-kok lāi ê 1-ê cho͘-chit. It-poaⁿ kán-siá choè **UNESCO** (àn Eng-gí miâⁿ *United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization* lâi-ê).

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

*
# Baltic Kok-ka

Estonia  Latvia  Lietuva
**Baltic Kok-ka** (Eng-gí: *Baltic States*) chí Baltic Hái tang-hoāⁿ ê 3 ê kok-ka: Estonia, Latvia kap Lietuva.

Ū lâng jīn-ûi chit 3 ê kok pēng-bô it-tì ê lī-hāi koan-hē. Chhin-chhiūⁿ Estonia tō ǹg-bāng hām Hun-lân kāng-khoán, hō· lâng tòng-chò 1 ê Pak Au ê kok-ka. Lietuva khah khim-hióng kiàn-li̍p hām Pho-lân, Tiong Au ê koan-hē.

Tī Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn chìn-chêng, mā ū kok-ka (te̍k-pia̍t sī So͘-liân) kā Hun-lân tòng-chò tē-4-ê Baltic Kok-ka, ia̍h-tō-sī tī Lō͘-se-a ê éng-hióng-khoan chi-lāi. Chóng--sī, Hun-lân pún-sin khim-hióng jīn-tēng ka-kī sī Pak Au ê kok-ka; che oân-nā sī hiān-tāi chú-liû ê khoàⁿ-hoat.

Baltic Tē-khu chí só͘-ū tī Baltic Hái hái-kîⁿ ê kok-ka.
# archive.today

archive.today|  |
| archive.today thâu-ia̍h ê tsia̍t-tôo |
| Bāng-chām lūi-hêng | Web archiving |
| gí-giân | Multilingual |
| Bāng-chí | * archive.today
* archive.fo
* archive.is
* archive.li
* archive.md
* archive.ph
* archive.vn
* archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx 5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion (Accessing link help)
 |
| Chù-chheh | Bián |
| Thui-chhut sî-kan | 2012 nî 5 goe̍h 16 ji̍t​ (2012-05-16)  |

**archive.today** (guân-miâ **archive.is**) sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-ia̍h tsûn-tòng bāng-tsām (website), ē-sái kin-kù su-kiû pó-tsûn bóng-ia̍h lia̍h-hip (snapshot). archive.today i tsi-uān tāi-liōng sú-iōng JavaScript ê bāng-tsām; pí-jû Google Maps hām X (Twitter). archive.today ē tû-tsûn nn̄g-ê lia̍h-hip: tsi̍t-ê sī guân-sí bāng-ia̍h (webpage) ê ho̍k-tsè pán-pún, pau-kuat sóo-ū ē-sái iōng ê liân-kiat; līng-guā tsi̍t-ê sī bāng-ia̍h ê îng-bōo tsia̍t-tôo.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Static web page
* URI fragment
* Wikipedia:archive.today guidance
* Ghacks

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* archive.today at Archive Team wiki
* Wikipedia:archive.today guidance
# DuckDuckGo

**DuckDuckGo** sī chi̍t-ê chhiau-chhōe en-jín, kóng-kioh pó-hō͘ chhiau-chhōe-chiá ê su-lō͘ (*privacy*), bián-tit kò-jîn-hòa ê chhiau-chhōe kiat-kó chō-sêng ê kòe-lī phoh (*filter bubble*, pí-lūn Google kun-kù iōng-chiá chu-liāu pâi-lia̍t kiat-kó).
# Johns Hopkins Tāi-ha̍k

Johns Hopkins Tāi-ha̍k
**Johns Hopkins Tāi-ha̍k** (Eng-gí: The Johns Hopkins University) sī Bí-kok ê su-li̍p tāi-ha̍k, siat tī Maryland ê Baltimore, tī 1876 nî sêng-li̍p.
# Hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k

Jia̍t-iâm sûn-khoân
**Hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k** (Hàn-jī: 海洋學; Eng-gí: *oceanography*) sī teh gián-kiù hái-iûⁿ ê chū-jiân hiān-siōng, sèng-chit kap piàn-hòa kui-lu̍t, í-ki̍p khai-hoat lī-iōng hái-iûⁿ ê tì-sek thé-hē. Che sī í hái-iûⁿ chò gián-kiù tùi-siōng ê tē-lí-ha̍k hun-iá.
# Tâioân ú-hâng tiong-sim

Tâiuân ú-hâng tiong-sim
(Tâiuân thài-khong tiong-sim)| 國家太空中心 |
|  |
|  |
| Agency overview |
| Sok-siá | TUK (TASA) |
| Sêng-li̍p | 1991 nî 10 goe̍h​ (1991-10)  (Tâi-uàn ú-hâng kè-uē pān-kong-sik) 2005 nî 4 goe̍h 1 ji̍t​ (2005-04-01)  (Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘) |
| Lūi-hêng | Ú-hâng ki-kòo |
| Chóng-pō͘ | Tâiuân Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Kang-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu |
| Administrator | Tsú-jīm Gôo Tsong-sìn |
| huat-siā-tiûⁿ | Tâiuân Pîn-tong Macaran hoat-siā-tiông |
| Sóo-iú |  Tâiuân |
| Bāng-chām | www.nspo.narl.org.tw |

**Tâiuân ú-hâng tiong-sim** (Taiwan Cosmos Agency (TUK); ing-gú: Taiwan Space Agency (TASA); **Tâiuân thài-khong tiong-sim (TASA)**) sī Tâiuân bîn-iōng sìng-tsit ê ú-hâng ki-kòo, lē-sio̍k oo Kok-ka Kho-ha̍k kip Ki-su̍t Úi-oân-hōe. Tâiuân ú-hâng ki-kòo tsham-ú khai-huat ú-hâng ki-su̍t hām siong-kuan ê gén-kiú.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

* ki-kòo
* gén-kiú

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 國家太空中心Archived 2012-10-22 at the Wayback Machine. (Hàn-gí) (Eng-gí)
* GlobalSecurity article on Taiwan's space programArchived 2014-12-24 at the Wayback Machine. (Hàn-gí)
* Satellites of Taiwan (Republic of China)Archived 2018-12-04 at the Wayback Machine. (Hàn-gí)
# Bill Clinton

| Bill Clinton |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| Tē 42 jīm Bí-kok chóng-thóng |
| **Jīm-kî** 1993 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 2001 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t |
| Hù chóng-thóng | Al Gore |
| Chêng-jīm | George H. W. Bush |
| Kè-jīm | George W. Bush |
|  |
| Kò-jîn chu-sìn |
| Chhut-sì | 1946 nî 8 goe̍h 19 ji̍t （1946-08-19）(79 hòe)  Bí-kok Arkansas Hope |
| Chèng-tóng | Bîn-chú Tóng |
| Chhiam-miâ |  |

**William Jefferson Clinton** (1946 nî 8 goe̍h 19 ji̍t chhut-sì ) it-poaⁿ lóng kiò ī **Bill Clinton**. I sī Bí-kok tē 42 jīm ê chóng-thóng. 1993 nî chiū-jīm, 2001 nî sià-jīm.

Ī ê khan-chhiú sī Hillary Clinton.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Clinton chú-chhî Tiong-tang hô-pêng sū-bū ê siòng
# It-tài It-lō͘

It-tài It-lō͘
Belt and Road Initiative|  |
| Kán-chheng | BRI |
| Sêng-li̍p | 2013 nî​ (2013)  2017 nî (2017) (Forum) |
| Chhòng-sí-jîn |  China |
| Bāng-chām |  |

Chham-ka-kok (2016 nî)
**Si-tiû chi Lō͘ Keng-chè-tài hām 21 sè-kí Hái-siōng Sî-tiu chi Lō͘** (丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路), kán-chheng **It-tài It-lō͘** (一带一路), sok-siá **B&R**, sī Tiong-kok chú-tō ê khòa-kok keng-chè-tài kang-sū.

## Siong-koan

* Si-tiû chi Lō͘

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* It-tài It-lō͘ ê koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
# Kok-bū-īⁿ Kok-iú Chu-sán Kam-tok Koán-lí Úi-oân-hōe

**Kok-bū-īⁿ Kok-iú Chu-sán Kam-tok Koán-lí Úi-oân-hōe** (国务院国有资产监督管理委员会) sī Tiong-kok chèng-hú tī 2003 nî sêng-li̍p ê ki-koan, tāi-piáu kok-ka si̍t-hêng tī kong-si ê chhut-chu-chiá chek-jīm.
# Pulsar

Vela pulsar (PSR J0835-4510)
Pulsar leh tńg-se̍h ê tōng-ōe. Khiā tiong-ng ê kiú tāi-piáu tiong-chú-chheⁿ, khiok-sòaⁿ tāi-piáu chû-tiûⁿ-sòaⁿ, thó͘-·chhut-lâi ê îⁿ-chui tāi-piáu hoat-siā khu.
**Pulsar** sī ē tńg-se̍h ê chû-hòa ba̍t-cha̍t-chheⁿ (it-poaⁿ sī tiong-chú-chheⁿ, m̄-koh mā ū pe̍h-é-chheⁿ), i ê chû-kek ē hoat-siā tiān-chû pulse ·chhut-lâi. Pulsar ê pulse lóng chiok ū kui-lu̍t, chiu-kî ê hoān-ûi sī tùi milli-bió kàu kúi-nā bió.

## Le̍k-sú

1934 nî Walter Baade kap Fritz Zwicky ī-chhek tiong-chú-chheⁿ ê chûn-chāi. In kóng, chhiau-sin-chheⁿ lo̍h-bóe ē piàn-sêng chi̍t ê sé-sé, ba̍t-ba̍t, sêng-hūn iû tiong-chú ê hêng-chheⁿ.

### Hoat-hiān

Jocelyn Bell, 1967 nî 6 goe̍h
1967 nî 10 goe̍h, Cambridge Tāi-ha̍k Cavendish Si̍t-giām-sek Antony Hewish kàu-siū ê gián-kiù-seng Jocelyn Bell leh kiám-giām la-jí-oh bōng-oán-kiàⁿ siu-·tio̍h ê sìn-hō ê sî, bô-ì-tiong hoat-hiān chi̍t-kóa ū kui-lu̍t ê pulse sìn-hō, in ê chiu-kî chin kò͘-tēng, lóng sī 1.337 bió. Chi̍t-khai-sí i lia̍h-chún che sī Gōa-cheⁿ-jîn Little Green Man (LGM) thôaⁿ-·kòe-lâi ê sìn-hō. M̄-koh sòa-·lo̍h-lâi bô pòaⁿ-nî ê sî-kan lāi-té, i koh kè-sio̍k koat-hiân kúi-nā ê kāng-khoán hêng ê pulse sìn-hō. Āu-lâu lâng khak-tēng kóng che sī chi̍t khoán sin ê thian-thé, pēng-chhiáⁿ kā in hō-miâ kiò-chò “pulsar”. Antony Hewish ūi-tio̍h hoat-hiān pulsar chŏaⁿ tit-tio̍h 1974 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng, iá-m̄-koh Jocelyn Bell Burnell the̍h-bô-tio̍h, chiòng-lâng tùi chit chām tāi-chì ū phoe-phêng.

## Ū-miâ ê pulsar

300 pc chi-lāi ê pulsar| PSR | Kī-lî (pc) | Nî-hòe (Myr) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| J0030+0451 | 244 | 7,580 |
| J0108−1431 | 238 | 166 |
| J0437−4715 | 156 | 1,590 |
| J0633+1746 | 156 | 0.342 |
| J0659+1414 | 290 | 0.111 |
| J0835−4510 | 290 | 0.0113 |
| J0453+0755 | 260 | 17.5 |
| J1045−4509 | 300 | 6,710 |
| J1741−2054 | 250 | 0.387 |
| J1856−3754 | 161 | 3.76 |
| J2144−3933 | 165 | 272 |

 Fermi Gamma-kng Thài-khong Bōng-oán-kiàⁿ thàm-chhek-tio̍h ê gamma-kng pulsar.
* Tē 1 ê hŏng hoat-hiān ê pular：CP 1919 (PSR1919+21) khiā-tiám Hô͘-lî-chō, pulse chiu-kî 1.33730119227 bió, pulse khoah-tō͘ 0.04 bió。1967 nî hŏng hoat-hiān.
* Tē 1 ê hŏng hoat-hiān ê ū phōaⁿ-chheⁿ ê pulsar: PSR B1913+16
* Tē 1 ê hŏng hoat-hiān ê milli-bió pulsar: PSR B1937+21
* Tē 1 ê hŏng hoat-hiān, ū he̍k-chheⁿ phōaⁿ ê pulsar: PSR B1257+12
* Tē 1 ê hŏng hoat-hiān ê siang pulsar: PSR J0737-3039
* Tē 1 ê hŏng hoat-hiān ê X-kng pulsar: Centaurus X-3
* Siōng kng ê milli-bió pulsar (tī la-jí-o͘h pîn-lu̍t): Vela pulsar（PSR J0835-4510 ia̍h PSR B0833-45）
* Siōng kng ê pulsar：PSR J0437−4715
* Chiu-kî siōng té ê pulsar: PSR J1748−2446ad, chiu-kî tāi-iok sī ~1.4 milli-bió (múi chi̍t bió chū-choán 716 pái).
* Chiu-kî siōng tn̂g ê pulsar: Giat-á-chō AR, chiu-kî 118.2 bió, i mā sī lán ûi-it chai-iáⁿ ê pe̍h-é-chheⁿ pulsar.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Tō-hâng

**Tō-hâng** (Eng-gí: navigation) thê-kiong ūi-tì ê chu-sìn hō· lâng, iā-sī-kóng chhia, chûn, hui-hêng-ki, oē-chheⁿ téng-téng ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, hō· in ē-tàng chai-iáⁿ ka-tī tī-leh siáⁿ-mi̍h só·-chāi. Chai-iáⁿ ūi-tì liáu-āu, tio̍h ē-tàng koat-tēng sòa--lo̍h-lâi ài tùi tó-ūi kiâⁿ chiah ē-sái ta̍t-kàu bo̍k-te̍k-tē.

Chū kó·-chá í-lâi, jîn-lūi to̍h sú-ióng kok-chióng ê hong-hoat lâi khak-tēng ka-tī ê ūi-tì.

## Tē-phiau tō-hâng

Àn-chiàu tē-bīn siōng ê te̍k-sû bo̍k-phiau, ē-tàng koat-tēng kā-tī ê ūi-tì. Pí-lūn-kóng, khòaⁿ-tio̍h bó· chi̍t-lia̍p soaⁿ-thâu, to̍h chai-iáⁿ í-keng lâi-kàu bó· chi̍t-ê só·-chāi. Che sī chin kó·-chá, mā chin kán-tan ê tō-hâng hong-sek.

Sió-hêng ê hui-hêng-ki mā ū lūi-sū ê hong-hoat. Hui-hêng-goân àn-chiàu tē-bīn ê thih-lō·, hô-chhoan, he̍k-chiá-sī kî-tha ê tē-siōng-bu̍t lâi hui-hêng. Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t ê chhù-téng iû-chhat tōa-hêng ê jī-thé ah-sī hû-hō, hui-hêng-goân poe-kàu hia to̍h chai-iáⁿ kàu--ah. Che sī khah-chá Bí-kok kok-lāi hâng-kong iû-kiāⁿ ūn-sàng ê hong-hoat.

## Thui-soàn tō-hâng

Thui-soàn tō-hâng(Eng-gí: Dead reckoning, DR) sī chin kó·-chá ê tō·-hâng hong-hoat. Iû ūn-tōng-ha̍k ē-sái chai-iáⁿ, ūi-tì, sok-tō· kap ka-sok-tō· ū bi̍t-chhiat ê koan-hē:

 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_0

Tī chia, WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_2 sī ūi-tì, WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_4 sī sok-tō·, WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_6 sī ka-sok-tō·, WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_8 sī sî-kan.

Só·-í, chí-iàu chai-iáⁿ chi̍t-khai-sí ê ūi-tì (chhut-hoat ê tē-tiám), phòe-ha̍p ūn-tōng ê sok-tō·, khòaⁿ sī keng-kòe lōa-chē sî-kan, tio̍h ē-sái **thui-soàn** (kó·-kè) chhut bo̍k-chiân ê ūi-tì.

## Thian-bûn tō-hâng

Thain-bûn (Eng-gí: celestial) tō-hâng mā sī chin kó·-chá to̍h ū ê tō-hâng hong-sek. Chú-iàu sī 15 sè-kí bóe-kî, Au-chiu ê Phû-tô-gê lâng só· hoat-tián--chhut-lâi-ê.

Koan-chhat tiⁿ-téng ê thian-thé, pí-lūn-kóng ji̍t-thâu, go̍eh-niû, Bak-kek-chheⁿ, ah-sī kî-tha ê chheⁿ-chō, to̍h ē-sái tāi-khài chai-iáⁿ ka-tī ê hūi-tō·.

## Bû-soàn-tian tō-hâng
# Chèng-hiân

Chèng-hiân hâm-sò͘ ê tô͘-hêng
**Chèng-hiân** (正弦; *sine*) sī chi̍t ê saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘. Chèng-hiân hâm-sò͘ ê tēng-gī-he̍k hâm-kài kui-ê si̍t-sò͘, ah ti̍t-he̍k sī [-1,1]. Chèng-hiân sī chi̍t ê chiu-kî hâm-sò͘, i-ê siōng-sió chiu-kî sī 2π. Tī chū-piàn-liōng sī (4n+1)π/2 ê sî-chūn, chèng-hiân ū hâm-sò͘ ke̍k-tāi-ti̍t 1; nā tī chū-piàn-liōng sī (4n+3)π/2 ê sî-chūn, chèng-hiân hâm-sò͘ ū ke̍k-siáu-ti̍t -1. Chèng-hiân sī chi̍t ê khia-hâm-sò͘, i-ê tô͘-hêng tùi goân-tiám tùi-chheng.
# Kí-hô-ha̍k

**Kí-hô-ha̍k** sī sò͘-ha̍k ê 1 ki hun-ki, choan-tô͘ leh chhú-lí khong-kan koan-hē. Ēng keng-giām iah sī ti̍t-kak lâi ê chi̍t-koá ki-pún sèng-chit chò kong-siat lâi piáu-sī khong-kan. Kong-siat bē-tàng chèng-bêng, m̄-koh ē-tit kap sò͘-ha̍k tēng-gī ê kí-hô tô͘-hêng (tiám, ti̍t-soàⁿ, oan-soàⁿ, piáu-bīn, li̍p-thé, ...) chò-hoé the̍h lâi chò lô-chek ê chhui-lūn.
# Kernow

Sèng Pyran ê kî-á
**Kernow** (Eng-gí: *Cornwall*), tiàm-tī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok sai-lâm kak-á ê le̍k-sú bûn-hòa tē-tài mā sī hiān-tāi Eng-tē ê 1 ê kūn.

## Hêng-chèng tan-ūi

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
# Pythagoras tēng-lí

Pythagorean tēng-lí.
**Pythagoras tēng-lí** (Eng-bûn: Pythagorean theorem) sī Euclidean kí-hô-ha̍k ê chi̍t-ê chin tiōng-iàu ê tēng-lí. Tiong-bûn hō-chòe **Ko͘-kó͘ tēng-lí** (勾股定理)

Pythagorean tēng-lí soeh-bêng: Tī chi̍t-ê pîⁿ-bīn koâiⁿ-téng, ti̍t-kak saⁿ-kak-hêng ê 2-tiâu lîn-pian ê chū-sēng-ha̍p kah siâ-pian ka-kí-ê chū-sēng sī kâng-khoán-ê. Nā-sī tian-tò-thâu kóng, ū chi̍t-ê saⁿ-kak-hêng ê 2-tiâu pian ê chū-sēng-ha̍p kah tē-3-tiâu ê chū-sēng sio-kâng, chit-ê saⁿ-kak chiū-sī ti̍t-kak saⁿ-kak-hêng.

Ē-tàng siá chò:

 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_0

Téng-bīn *c* tāi-piáu siâ-pian tn̂g-tō͘, *a* kap *b* sī lîn-pian.

## Le̍k-sú

Le̍k-sú siōng si̍t-chè thâu kái pún tēng-lí ê hoat-hiān kap chèng-bêng sî-kan sī bô chheng-chhó--ê. Le̍k-sú-ka Jöran Friberg sī jīn-ûi ū chèng-kù chí chhut Chêng 20 kàu Chêng 16 sè-kí, ia̍h tio̍h sī Pythagoras ê chheng-gōa tang chêng, Tē-it Pa-pí-lûn Ông-tiâu sî-kî tio̍h í-keng ū-lâng bat--ah.

Ùi Ìn-tō͘ kap Tiong-kok ia̍h ū tùi chi̍t khoán sò͘-ha̍k koan-hē ê kì-lio̍k kap te̍k-sû chêng-hêng ê chèng-bêng.

Tāi-khài tī Chêng 300 nî ê sî, ùi Euclid ê Goân-lūn lāi-bīn, siāng kó͘ ê kong-lí-te̍k chèng-bêng (*axiomatic proof*) hông kì-lio̍k.
# Sin pò

Sin pò (tsi-tsîng Sin Kong sin-pò)
(Shanghai News (Shen Pao))|  |
| Type | Siong-gia̍p pò-tsuá |
| Owner(s) | Ernest Major, Sú Liōng-châi, Norwood Allman |
| Founder(s) | Ernest Major |
| Editor |  Chheng-kok Jiang Zhixiang, He Guisheng, Qian Xinbo, Huang Shiquan  Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chen Leng, Tiong Ǔn-hə̂, Norwood Allman |
| Founded | 1872 nî 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t​ (1872-04-30)  |
| Political alignment | Pó-siú tsú-gī |
| Gú-giân | Hàn-gú |
| Ceased publication | 1949 nî 5 goe̍h 27 ji̍t​ (1949-05-27)  |
| Tsóng-pōo | Songjiang Fu, Tshing
Siōng-hái, Tiong-kok |

**Sin pò** (hàn-gú: 申報; ing-gú: Shen Bao) guân-sen tsuân-miâ kiò-tsò "Sin Kong sin-pò" (申江新報), Tiong-kok Tshing tiâu Tông-tī 11-nî 3-gue̍h 23-ji̍t (1872-nî 4-gue̍h 30-ji̍t) tshòng-khan tī Siōng-hái, tshòng-pān-tsiá sī íng-siōng Ernest Major. 1949-nî 5-gue̍h 27-ji̍t, Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tsìn-ji̍p siōng-hái liáu-āu, in-uī ì-sik hîng-thài bô-kâng jî-tshiáñ "Sin pò" uî Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng ê tóng-sán, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng suan-pòo li̍p-tsik thing-khan. Tsên-āu tsóng-kè king-îng 77-nî, lóng-tsóng tshut-pán 25,600 kî. Sin pò sī kīn-tāi tiong-kok huat-hîng sî-kan kan-na tshì-oo "Tiong-iong ji̍t-pò", kū-iú kóng-huàn siā-huē íng-hióng ê pò-tsuá.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 《上海新闻志》编纂委员会 (2000). *《上海新闻志》*. 上海社会科学院出版社. ISBN 7-806-18739-1.  (Hàn-gí)

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Kim-mn̂g kong-hn̂g (Golden Gate Park)
* Bí-kok gí-giân ha̍k-huē (Bí-kok gí-gên ha̍k-huē/Linguistic Society of America)
* LLVM
* Swift (pêng-hêng kha-pún gí-giân)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 陳建華：〈《申報．自由談話會》──民初政治與文學批評功能Archived 2018-01-30 at the Wayback Machine.〉。 (Hàn-gí)
* 李歐梵：〈「批評空間」的開創──從《申報》「自由談」談起Archived 2021-11-09 at the Wayback Machine.〉。 (Hàn-gí)