Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng

Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng
(Global Positioning System (GPS))|  |
| Country/ies of origin | United States |
| Operator(s) | US Space Force |
| Type | Military, civilian |
| Status | Operational |
| Coverage | Global |
| Accuracy | 500–30 cm (16–0.98 ft) |
| Constellation size |
| Total satellites | 33 |
| Satellites in orbit | 31 |
| First launch | 1978 nî 2 goe̍h 22 ji̍t​ (1978-02-22)  |
| Total launches | 72 |
| Orbital characteristics |
| Regime(s) | 6x MEO planes |
| Orbital height | 20,180 km (12,540 mi) |

Tī thài-khong tiong ê GPS ōe-chheⁿ
**Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng** (Hàn: 全球定位系統; Eng: *Global Positioning System*; **GPS**) sī Bí-kok Kok-hông-pō͘ gián-chè kap î-hō͘ ê tiong-kī-lī îⁿ-hêng kúi-tō ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng. I ē-sái ūi tē-kiû piáu-bīn choa̍t-tōa-pō͘-hūn tē-khu (98%) thê-kiong chún-khak ê tēng-ūi chhek-sok kap koân-cheng-khak-tō͘ ê sî-kan piau-chún. Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng ē-ēng boán-chiok ūi-tī choân-kiû jīm-hô só͘-chāi he̍k-chiá kīn-tē khong-kan ê kun-sū iōng-hō͘ liân-sòa cheng-khak-tek khak-tēng sam-ûi ūi-tì, jī-ûi ūn-tōng kap sî-kan ê su-iàu.

## Chù-kái

## Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k

* "NAVSTAR GPS User Equipment Introduction" (PDF). United States Coast Guard. September 1996. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2013-10-21 hőng khó͘-pih. 2021-04-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
* Parkinson; Spilker (1996). *The global positioning system*. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. ISBN 978-1-56347-106-3.
* Jaizki Mendizabal; Roc Berenguer; Juan Melendez (2009). *GPS and Galileo*. McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-159869-9.
* Nathaniel Bowditch (2002). *The American Practical Navigator – Chapter 11 *Satellite Navigation**. United States government.
* Global Positioning System Open Courseware from MIT, 2012
* Greg Milner (2016). *Pinpoint: How GPS is Changing Technology, Culture, and Our Minds*. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-08912-7.

## Chham-oa̍t

* Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* FAA GPS FAQ
* GPS.gov – General public education website created by the U.S. Government
# Hái-pêng-bīn

This marker indicating sea level is situated between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea.
Tī chúi-tiong khòaⁿ-tio̍h ê hái-bīn
**Hái-pêng-bīn** (海平面) sī tōa-hái ê pêng-kin koân-tō͘.
# Chō-piau-hē

**Chō-piau-hē** (座標系) he̍k-chiá **chō-piau** (座標) sī sò͘-ha̍k kap bu̍t-lí-ha̍k ê iōng-gú.

## Chia̍p-khòaⁿ ê chō-piau-hē

### Khut-chhioh chō-piau-hē

Khut-chhioh chō-piau-hē (屈尺座標系)

Jī-chhù-goân khut-chhioh chō-piau-hē.
Sam-chhù-goân khut-chhioh chō-piau-hē.
### Ke̍k-chō-piau-hē

Ke̍k-chō-piau-hē (極座標系)

### Tâng-á chō-piau-hē

Tâng-á chō-piau-hē (筒仔座標系)

Tâng-á chō-piau-hē.
### Kiû-chō-piau-hē

Kiû-chō-piau-hē (球座標系)

Kiû-chō-piau-hē sī bu̍t-lí-ha̍k chin chia̍p-chia̍p sú-iōng ê chō-piau.
## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Wiktionary
Khì Wiktionary chhâ
coordinate chit ê sû.

* Hexagonal Coordinate Systems

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ kap **sò͘-ha̍k** siong-koan ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Tē-tô͘

1689 nî ê sè-kài tē-tô͘
**Tē-tô͘** (地圖) sī kin-kì it-tēng ê sò͘-ha̍k hoat-chek lâi kā tē-kiû ia̍h-sī kî-thaⁿ chheⁿ-kiû ê chū-jiân kap siā-hōe hiān-siōng thàu-kòe soàⁿ-tiâu kap hû-hō ê hong-sek ōe tī pêⁿ-bīn téng ê tô͘-hêng.
# Kiû-bīn

Kiû-bīn.
**Kiû-bīn** sī chi̍t khóan tùi-chheng ê kí-hô hêng-thé. Tī sò͘-ha̍k, kiû-bīn sī khong-kan lāi-bīn tiám ê chi̍t khóan cho͘-ha̍p, kiû-bīn téng-thâu só͘-ū ê tiám lóng chham chi̍t-ê kò͘-tēng ê tiám chha kāng-khóan ê kū-lî, chi̍t-ê kū-lî tio̍h-sī kiû-bīn ê pòaⁿ-kèng.
# Pún-chho͘ chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ

Pún-chho͘ chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ ê ūi-tì.
**Pún-chho͘ chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ** (本初子午線; Eng-bûn: *prime meridian*), iā chiū-sī 0-tō͘ keng-sòaⁿ.

## Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi

## Siong-koan

* Tong-keng 1-tō͘ sòaⁿ
* Se-keng 1-tō͘ sòaⁿ
# Chhiah-tō

Âng-soàⁿ tāi-piáu chhiah-tō
**Chhiah-tō** sī 1 tiâu sióng-siōng ê îⁿ-kèng-soàⁿ, kho· tī 1 lia̍p hêng-seng ê lâm-pak-ke̍k ê tiong-ng ūi-tī; hit tah ê tē-bīn kap tńg-se̍h ê te̍k-sim (*axis of rotation*) pêng-hêng. Chit tiâu soàⁿ sī 1 ê tōa-îⁿ. Chhiah-tō kā kiû ê piáu-bīn chhiat chò Pak-poàⁿ-kiû kap Lâm-poàⁿ-kiû. I ê hūi-tō· hông tēng chò 0-tō·. Tē-kiû ê chhiah-tō ū 40070 km tn̂g.

## Khì-hāu

Jia̍t-tài, chhiah-tō ê kùi-cheh hām un-tài, hân-tài chha chin chē. Tiàm jia̍t-tài khiā-khí ê lâng it-poaⁿ kā kùi-cheh hun-chò 2 ê: sip--ê kap ta--ê. Chóng--sī, tōa-pō·-hūn óa-kīn chhiah-tō ê só·-chāi thàu-nî-tang sip, sui-bóng kî-tha ê in-sò· (koân-tō·, lī hái ê kī-lī) ē éng-hióng kùi-cheh ê piàn-hòa.

## Chhiah-tō kap thài-khong

Óa-kīn chhiah-tō ê tē-tiám sek-ha̍p siat thài-khong-káng a̍h-sī thài-khong tiān-thui, in-ūi hiah ê tiám tín-tāng ê sok-tō· siū tē-kiû tńg-se̍h éng-hióng, pí tē-kiû jīm-hô só·-chāi koh khah kín. Tùi hia hoat-siā thài-khong-chûn ē-tàng kiám iōng jiân-liāu. Khó-sioh tē-kiû ê chhiah-tō lo̍h tī hái-bīn khah chē, hán-tit keng-kòe lio̍k-tē.

## Keng-kòe ê tē-tiám

* São Tomé kap Príncipe - keng-kòe Ilhéu das Rolas (kûn-tó ê 1 lia̍p sió-tó)
* Gabon
* Congo Kiōng-hô-kok
* Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok
* Uganda
* Kenya
* Somalia
* Maldives - khó-lêng bô tú-tú keng-kòe jīm-hô 1 ê tó
* Pini - Sumatra hū-kīn ê sió-tó
* Sumatra
* Lingga - Sumatra hū-kīn ê sió-tó
* Borneo - Kalimantan
* Sulawesi
* Halmahera
* Halmahera tang-pêng ê sió-tó-kûn
* Gilbert Kûn-tó - khó-lêng bô tú-tú keng-kòe jīm-hô 1 ê tó
* Phoenix Kûn-tó - Baker-tó hū-kīn
* Line Kûn-tó - Jarvis-tó hū-kīn
* Galápagos Kûn-tó - keng-kòe Isabela-tó.
* Ecuador
* Colombia
* Pa-se
# Lûn-tun

|  |
| --- |
| **Lûn-tun London** |
| Lûn-tun tī Eng-lân ê ūi-tì ê uī-tìLûn-tun tī Eng-lân ê ūi-tì |
| Lûn-tun tī Au-chiu ê ūi-tìLûn-tun tī Au-chiu ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 | Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
 |
| **Chèng-hú** |
|  - Lūi-hêng | Toā Lûn-tun |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 1,706.8 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 7,556,900 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
4,761/km2 |
| Sî-khu | GMT (UTC+0)
  |
|  - Joa̍h-tang | BST (UTC+1) |
| Bāng-chām | www.london.gov.uk |

**Lûn-tun** (倫敦; Eng-gí: London) sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-to͘, mā-sī siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī. Lûn-tun Chhī sī Lûn-tun ê tiong-sim khu-he̍k, Toā Lûn-tun sī siāng téng-chan ê hêng-chèng-khu.

Lûn-tun sī 2012 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē ê kú-pān siâⁿ-chhī.

## Chham-khó
# Google Maps

**Google Maps** sī Google kong-si ê bāng-ia̍h tē-tô͘ ho̍k-bū, chú-iàu kong-lêng ū ōe-chheⁿ-siōng, kē-lō͘ tē-tô͘, tē-hêng tē-tô͘, kau-thong chōng-hóng kiam lō͘-sòaⁿ chha-sûn, koh ū tē-bīn kéng-sek *Street View* kong-lêng.

## Siong-koan

* Google Earth
# Bering Hái-kiap

Bering Hái-kiap ê ūi-tì
Bering Hái-kiap
**Bering Hái-kiap** (Eng-gí: *Bering Strait*) sī chi̍t phiàn liân-kiat Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ kap Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê hái-kiap, ūi-tī Lō͘-se-a kap Bí-kok Alaska ê tiong-ng.