Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Bûn-chiong-ha̍k

**Bûn-chiong-ha̍k** (eng. *heraldry*; ji̍t. 紋章学) sī kì-chiong ê siat-kè, tián-sī kap ha̍k-būn, kiam khoan-hē kì-chiong ê hē-phó͘, téng-kip kiam tián-lé.

## Siong-koan

* Kî-chhì-ha̍k
# 6 goe̍h 25 ji̍t

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| << | **6 goe̍h** | >> |
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| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
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| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
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| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 |  |  |  |  |
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| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**6 goe̍h 25 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **6 goe̍h 25 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 176 kang (lūn-nî tē 177 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 189 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

* Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok: Choân-kok Thó͘-tē-ji̍t
* Pak Tiâu-sián: Chó͘-kok Kái-hòng Kì-liām-ji̍t
* Mozambique: To̍k-li̍p-ji̍t
* Slovenia: Kiàn-kok-ji̍t
* Guatemala: Kàu-su-cheh
* Croatia: To̍k-li̍p-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1788 nî: Virginia ka-ji̍p Bí-kok.
* 1876 nî: Crazy Horse toà-niá Bí-kok goân-chū-bîn tī Little Bighorn phah iâⁿ George Armstrong Custer léng-tō ê Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun tē 7 Khî-peng-thoân, chiong chia thoân ê peng choân-pō͘ thâi sí.
* 1900 nî: Tiong-kok tō-sū Ông Oân-lio̍k (王圓籙) tī Kam-siok Tun-hông ê Bo̍k-ko-khut hoat-hiān chin chē kó͘-tāi ê chheh, hu̍t-siōng, piah-oē téng-téng kó͘-chá ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ .
* 1950 nî: Pak Tiâu-sián pō͘-tūi khai-sí kong-kek Lâm Hân, Hân Chiàn po̍k-hoat.
* 1951 nî: Sè-kài-siōng thâu-chi̍t-ê chhái-sek ê tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k khai-sí hòng-sàng.
* 1975 nî: Hui-chiu kok-ka Mozambique To̍k-li̍p.

## Chhut-sì

* 1109 nî: Afonso 1-sè, Phô-tô-gâ kok-ông.
* 1852 nî: Antoni Gaudí, Se-pan-gâ kiàn-tio̍k-ka.
* 1937 nî: Sió-ian Hūi-sam (小渕 恵三), Ji̍t-pún chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, tē-84-jīm Lōe-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn.

## Kòe-sin

* 635 nî: Tông Ko-chó͘ Lí Ian, Tông-tiâu khai-kok hông-tè.
* 2009 nî: Michael Jackson, Bí-kok gē-jîn.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# 6 goe̍h 22 ji̍t

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| << | **6 goe̍h** | >> |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
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| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**6 goe̍h 22 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **6 goe̍h 22 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 173 kang (lūn-nî tē 174 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 192 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

* El Salvador: Kàu-su-cheh
* Croatia: Hoán Fasci Tò͘-cheng-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1593 nî: Osman Tè-kok kap Habsburg ê sè-le̍k tī Croatia Ông-kok hoat-seng Sisak Chiàn-tò͘.
* 1940 nî: Tek-kok kap Hoat-kok chhiam-tēng Tē-jī-chhù Compiègn Thêng-chiàn Hia̍p-tēng.
* 1965 nî: Hân-kok kah Ji̍t-pún chèng-sek kiàn-kau.
* 1978 nî: Bí-kok thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka James W. Christy hoat-hiān Mê-ông-chheⁿ ê oē-chheⁿ Charon.
* 1986 nî: A-kin-thêng kha-kiû ūn-tōng-oân Diego Maradona tī FIFA Sè-kài Poe ēng chhiú phah ji̍p chi̍t kiû. Chia kiû hō͘ kiò chò "Siōng-tè chi Chhiú", choè-āu A-kin-thêng í 2:1 iâⁿ Eng-lân tūi.

## Chhut-sì

* 662 nî: Tông Jōe-chong Lí Tàn, Tông-tiâu tē-5, 8-jīm hông-tè
* 1962 nî: Chiu Seng-tî, Hiong-káng ián-uân, tō-ián
* 1964 nî: A-pō͘ Khoan (阿部寬), Ji̍t-pún ián-uân
* 1966 nî: Liú Sêng-te̍k, Tâi-oân tō-ián, ián-uân
* 1995 nî: Chiu Heng-tiat, Tâi-oân koa-chhiú

## Kòe-sin

* 1977 nî: Ô͘ Lián, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok lio̍k-kun siōng-chiòng

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Keir Starmer

| Keir Starmer |
| --- |
| Bú-gí-miâ | Keir Starmer |
| Chhut-sì-ji̍t | 1962 nî Káu-goe̍h 2 ji̍t  (63 hòe) |
| Chhut-sì-tē | 南華克  |
| Pún-miâ | Keir Rodney Starmer |
| Kok-che̍k | Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok  |
| Bú-gí | Eng-gí  |
| ē kóng | Eng-gí  |
| chong-kàu | bû-sîn-lūn  |
| ha̍k-ūi | 法學士  |
| Bú-hāu | 里茲大學, 牛津大學聖艾德蒙學堂, Reigate Grammar School  |
| Chit-gia̍p | 大律師, chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, 法學家  |
| Kò͘-chú | 英國皇家檢控署, Doughty Street Chambers  |
| Chèng-tóng | Lô-tōng Tóng (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)  |
| Phoè-ngó͘ | 維多利亞·斯塔默  |
| Lāu-pē | Rodney Starmer  |
| Lāu-bú | Josephine Anne Baker  |
| Bāng-chām | keirstarmer.com |
| [tī Wikidata kái] |
| * Hián
* Lūn
* Pian
 |

Keir Starmer
**Keir Rodney Starmer** (1962 nî 9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chhut-sì ) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 2024 nî 7 goe̍h 5 ji̍t kàu taⁿ sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
# 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t

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| << | **6 goe̍h** | >> |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **6 goe̍h 21 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 172 kang (lūn-nî tē 173 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 193 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

* Sè-kài Im-ga̍k-cheh
* Sè-kài Kî-lîn-lo̍k Ji̍t
* Kok-chè chhu-pang Ji̍t
* Kok-chè ió͘-gah Ji̍t
* Togo: Lia̍t-sū-cheh
* Ka-ná-tāi: Choân-kok Goân-chū-bîn-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1582 nî: Honnô Sī chi Piàn (Pún-lêng-sī chi Piàn, 本能寺の変): Oda Nobunaga (Chit-tiân Sìn-tiông, 織田信長) tī Honnô Sī hō͘ pō͘-hā Aketi Mituhide (Bêng-tì Kong-siù, 明智光秀) toà peng pau-ûi, tī chia sī chū-sat.
* 1900 nî: Gī-hô-thoân chi Loān: Chheng-kok ê Chû-hi Thài-hiō soan-pò͘ hiòng Bí-kok, Eng-kok, Tek-kok, Hoat-kok, Ji̍t-pún téng-téng 11 ê kok-ka khai-chiàn.
* 1942 nî: Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn: Erwin Rommel toà-niá ê Nazi Tek-kok pō͘-tūi tī Hui-chiu phah iâⁿ Tông-bêng-kok, chiàm-niá Tobruk.
* 1985 nî: Kek-lîm-lân chèng-sek chè-tēng chhut ka-kī ê kok-kî.

## Chhut-sì

* 1908 nî: Ún Hōng-kiat (尹奉吉), Hân-kok to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng-ka
* 1944 nî: Tony Scott, Eng-kok tō-ián
* 1958 nî: Siā Khun-san, Tâi-oân ōe-ka
* 1963 nî: Chheng-san Kong-chhiong (青山剛昌), Ji̍t-pún bàng-gà-ka
* 1963 nî: N̂g Sió-hó͘, Tâi-oân koa-chhiú
* 1982 nî: Lí Tāi-hō (李大浩), Hân-kok iá-kiû soán-chhiú

## Kòe-sin

* 1527 nî: Niccolò Machiavelli, Í-tāi-lī chèng-tī-tiat-ha̍k-ka, chok-ka
* 1582 nî: Chit-tiân Sìn-tiông, Ji̍t-pún Chiàn-kok Sî-tāi tāi-bêng
* 1970 nî: Sukarno, Ìn-nî chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, thâu-chi̍t-jīm Ìn-nî chóng-thóng

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# PNAS

PNAS sī **Bí-kok Kok-ka Kho-ha̍k Ha̍k-īⁿ Lūn-chi̍p** (*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America*) ê Eng-gí kán-lio̍k, pún khan sī 1 hūn ha̍k-su̍t cha̍p-chì, sī hiān-sî thong sè-kài siāng chē lâng í-iōng ê ha̍k-su̍t lūn-bûn-chì chi it, in-ê ìn-soat pán-pún sī bí lé-pài hoat-hêng.
# Ín-tit

Ín-tit (Hàn-jī:引得) sī eng-gí tiong ê *index* ê ì-sù, mā kiò *Sek-ín* (索引). I lia̍t-chhut chheh--ê bêng-sû kap in ê ia̍h-hō, hong-piān tha̍k-chiá chhoē sû--ê ì-sù.

## Chham-khó

* chu-liāu-khò͘ sek-ín
# Tagalog-gí

Tagalog-gí tī Hui-li̍p-pin ê liû-thong chêng-hêng.
**Tagalog-gí** (*Tagalog*) sī chi̍t khoán Lâm-tó gí-giân, tī Hui-li̍p-pin ū 2200 bān chó͘-iū ê chāi-tē sú-ēng-chiá. Hui-li̍p-pin ê koan-hong gí-giân Hui-li̍p-pin-gí, mā sī í Tagalog-gí chò chú-thé ê chi̍t khoán piau-chún-hoà gí-giân.

## Liân-kiat

* Wikipedia ê Tagalog-gí pán-pún.
# Cho̍k gûn-kok sat-chhat-im

| Cho̍k gûn-kok sat-chhat-im |
| --- |
| dʑ |
| ʥ |
| ɟʑ |
|

| [tián-khui]tô͘ |
| --- |
|  |

 |
| IPA pian-hō | 216 |
| pian-bé |
| HTML bé cha̍p-chìn-ūi | `&#677;` |
| Unicode cha̍p-la̍k-chìn-ūi | U+02A5 |
| X-SAMPA Im-piau | `dz\` |
| siaⁿ-im |
| 時長：2 秒。0:02 |

**Cho̍k gûn-kok sat-chhat-im** sī chi̍t chióng chú-im.

Bân-lâm-gí Pe̍h-oē-jī lāi-té ê "ji" tha̍k che im.

|  |
| --- |
| * Hián
* Lūn
* Pian

**IPA ê chú-im**chart image •  audio |
| pō͘-ūi → | tûn | chi̍h-koan | chi̍h-bīn | chi̍h-kūn |
| ↓ hng-hoat | siang-tûn | tûn-khí | chi̍h-tûn | khí | khí-gûn | gûn-āu | koàn-chi̍h | gûn-kok | ngē-kok | nńg-kok | siáu-chi̍h | ian | hoē-iàn |
| phīⁿ | m̥ | m | ɱ̊ | ɱ | n̼̊ | n̼ |  | n̥ | n |  | ɳ̊ | ɳ |  | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ̥ | ɴ |  |
| sat | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̼ | d̼ |  | t | d |  | ʈ | ɖ |  | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ |  |
| ū si sat-chhat |  |  | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ | tɕ | dʑ |  |
| bô si sat-chhat | pɸ | bβ | p̪f | b̪v |  |  | tθ | dð | tθ̠ | dð̠ | t̠ɹ̠̊˔ | d̠ɹ̠˔ |  |  |  | cç | ɟʝ | kx | ɡɣ | qχ | ɢʁ | ʡħ | ʡʕ | ʔh |  |
| ū si chhat |  |  | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ |  |
| bô si chhat | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | θ̱ | ð̠ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ |  |  |  | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h ʔ̞ | ɦ ʔ̞ |
| kīn |  | ʋ | ɹ̥ | ɹ |  | ɻ̊ | ɻ |  | j̊ | j | ɰ̊ | ɰ |
| siám |  | ⱱ̟ |  | ⱱ |  | ɾ̼ |  | ɾ̥ | ɾ |  | ɽ̊ | ɽ |  |  | ɢ̆ |  | ʡ̮ |  |
| chùn |  | ʙ |  |  | r̼ |  | r̥ | r |  | ɽr̥ | ɽr | ʀ̥ | ʀ | ʜ | ʢ |
| pian sat-chhat |  |  |  | tɬ | dɮ |  | ʈɭ̊˔ |  |  | cʎ̥˔ |  | kʟ̝̊ | ɡʟ̝ |  |  |
| pian chhat |  |  | ɬ | ɮ |  | ɭ̊˔ |  |  | ʎ̥˔ | ʎ̝ | ʟ̝̊ | ʟ̝ |  |
| pian kīn |  | l̼ |  | l̥ | l |  | ɭ̊ | ɭ |  | ʎ̥ | ʎ | ʟ̥ | ʟ |  | ʟ̠ |
| pian siám |  | ɺ̼ |  |  | ɺ |  |  | ɭ̆ |  | ʎ̮ |  | ʟ̆ |  |

|  |
| --- |
| **Non-pulmonic consonants** |
| kán-tan tap-chhùi | ʘ | ʘ̬ | ʘ̃ | ǀ | ǀ̬ | ǀ̃ | ǃ | ǃ̬ | ǃ̃ |
| ǂ | ǂ̬ | ǂ̃ | ǁ | ǁ̬ | ǁ̃ | ǃ˞ | ǃ̬˞ | ǃ̃˞ |
| kî-thaⁿ tap-chhùi | ʘ̃ˀ | ʘˀ | ˀʘ̃ | ʘ͡q | ʘ͡qχ | ʘ͡qʼ | ʘ͡qχʼ | ¡ | ʞ |
| loē-po̍k | ɓ | ɗ | ᶑ | ʄ | ɠ | ʛ |  |
| ɓ̥ | ɗ̥ | ᶑ̥ | ʄ̊ | ɠ̊ | ʛ̥  |
| chek-âu | pʼ | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ʡʼ |  |
| fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ɬʼ | ʃʼ | ʂʼ | ɕʼ | xʼ | χʼ |
| tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | ʈʂʼ | tɕʼ | cʎ̝̥ʼ | kxʼ | kʟ̝̊ʼ | qχʼ |

|  |
| --- |
| **Co-articulated consonants** |
| chhî-sio̍k | ʍ | w | ɥ̊ | ɥ | ɫ |
| pì-ha̍p | k͡p | ɡ͡b | ŋ͡m | ɧ |  |
| t͡p | d͡b | n͡m | q͡ʡ |  |

|  |
| --- |
| — These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
| — Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants. |
| — Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive. |
# Takarazuka-chhī

Takarazuka-chhī ê ūi-tì
**Takarazuka-chhī** (宝塚市 *Takarazuka-si*) sī Ji̍t-pún Hyôgo-koān ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū jîn-kháu 225,587.

## Chham-khó

* 平成22年国勢調査 人口等基本集計結果, 総務省統計局.
# Ná-ui

| Ná-ui Ông-kokKongeriket Norge Kongeriket Noreg
*kî-thaⁿ chāi-tē gí-giân** Norgga gonagasriika Nøørjen gånkarijhke Vuona gånågisrijkka
 |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:** Ja, vi elsker dette landet "Sī, lán ài chia kok-ka" **Ông-ka siōng-koa:**Kongesangen "Kok-ông ê koa"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Oslo |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Ná-ui-gí, Sami-gí |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Kven-gí, Rom-gí, Scandorom-gí, Ná-ui chhiú-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, gī-hoē-chè, kun-chú li̍p-hiàn |
|  |
| • kok-ông  | Harald 5-sè |
| • siú-siòng  | Jonas Gahr Støre |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Storting |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 385,207 km2 (148,729 sq mi) (tē 61 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 5.32 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2026 nî kó͘-kè |  5,627,400 (tē 118 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 14.6/km2 (37.8/sq mi) (tē 213 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2020 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $350 cha̍p-ek (tē 49 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $64,856 (tē 6 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2020 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $366 cha̍p-ek (tē 33 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $67,987 (tē 4 miâ) |
| Gini (2019 nî) |  25.4 kē |
| HDI (2022 nî) |  0.966 chin ko · tē 2 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Ná-ui krone (NOK) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd.mm.yyyy |
| Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 230V - 50 Hz |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +47 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | NO |
| Siōng-téng domain | .no |

**Ná-ui** (那威), ia̍h kiò **Nô͘-ui** (挪威), **Lo̍k-ui** (諾威), **Nó͘-lu-goh**, choân-miâ **Ná-ui Ông-kok** (Su-bīn Ná-ui-gí: *Kongeriket Norge*, Sin Ná-ui-gí: *Kongeriket Noreg*) sī Pak Au ê 1 ê kok-ka.

Bô chham-ka Au-chiu Liân-bêng.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

* Akershus kūn
* Agder kūn
* Buskerud kūn
* Finnmark kūn
* Innlandet kūn
* Møre og Romsdal kūn
* Nordland kūn
* Oslo
* Østfold kūn
* Rogaland kūn
* Telemark kūn
* Troms kūn
* Trøndelag kūn
* Vestfold kūn
* Vestland kūn

### I-lāi-tē

* Jan Mayen
* Svalbard

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Tigasaki-chhī

Tigasaki-chhī ê ūi-tì
**Tigasaki-chhī** (茅ヶ崎市 *Tigasaki-si*) sī Ji̍t-pún Kanagawa-koān ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū jîn-kháu 235,140.

## Chham-khó

* 平成22年国勢調査 人口等基本集計結果, 総務省統計局.
# Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 133-hō

|  Kok-tō 133-hō 国道133号 |
| --- |
| Lō͘-sòaⁿ chu-sìn |
| Chú-iàu ê kau-hōe-tiám |
| Kong-lō͘ hē-thóng |
| It-poaⁿ kok-tō Ji̍t-pún ko-sok kong-lō͘ |

**Kok-tō 133-hō** (Hàn-jī: 国道133号; Kana: こくどう133ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.

## Kài-siāu

## Le̍k-sú

## Lō͘-sòaⁿ chōng-hóng

## Tē-lí

## Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
# Ji̍t-pún Kok-tō 255-hō

|  Kok-tō 255-hō 国道255号 |
| --- |
| Lō͘-sòaⁿ chu-sìn |
| Chú-iàu ê kau-hōe-tiám |
| Kong-lō͘ hē-thóng |
| It-poaⁿ kok-tō Ji̍t-pún ko-sok kong-lō͘ |

**Kok-tō 255-hō** (Hàn-jī: 国道255号; Kana: こくどう255ごう) sī chi̍t tiâu Ji̍t-pún ê it-poaⁿ kok-tō.

## Kài-siāu

## Le̍k-sú

## Lō͘-sòaⁿ chōng-hóng

## Tē-lí

## Keng-kòe ê só͘-chāi
# Lí Siáu-liông

Lí Siáu-liông
**Lí Siáu-liông** (李小龍, Eng-gí: Bruce Lee, 1940 nî 11 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 1973 nî 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chhut-miâ ê bú-tá ián-goân.

*Concord Production Inc.*
# Chheⁿ-tâng-khì Sî-tāi

Lâu-tiáⁿ (劉鼎), Siong Tiâu ê chheⁿ-tâng khì-béng.
**Chheⁿ-tâng-khì Sî-tāi**, sī jîn-lūi bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chi̍t-ê kai-tōaⁿ. Tī Chheⁿ-tâng Sî-tāi, jîn-lūi lī-iōng tâng chham siah liān-chè chheⁿ-tâng, chè-chō khì-khū. Chhin-chhiūⁿ Tiong-kok ê Siong Tiâu chham Mesopotamia ê Akkad Tè-kok lóng-sī chheⁿ-tâng bûn-hòa.

Tī khó-kó͘-ha̍k ê saⁿ-tāi-hoat lāi-bīn, Chheⁿ-tâng Sî-tāi it-poaⁿ tòe-tī Chio̍h-khì Sî-tāi ê bóe-āu, Thih-khì Sî-tāi ê chìn-chêng. M̄-koh ū-ê bûn-hòa bô keng-kòe Chheⁿ-tâng Sî-tāi. Ū-ê sī ti̍t-chiap chìn-ji̍p Thih-khì Sî-tāi; ū-ê sī î-chhî tī Chio̍h-khì Sî-tāi.

## Chham-kìⁿ

* Tâng-khì Sî-tāi
# Yi Sun-sin

Lí Sùn-sîn
**Lí Sùn-sîn** (Hàn-jī: 李舜臣; Ko-lê-jī: 이순신; 1545 nî - 1598 nî), pió-jī **Jú-hâi** (汝諧), hō **Tek-súi** (德水). Lí Sùn-sîn sī Hân-kok kah Tiâu-sián ê bîn-cho̍k-eng-hiông, tī Tiâu-sián ông-tiâu Soan-chó͘ sî-tāi ê Khai-siâⁿ chhut-sì, sè-hō **Tiong-bú** (忠武).
# Thài-pêng-iûⁿ

|  |
| --- |
| **Tē-kiû ê 5 Tōa-iûⁿ:** |
| * Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ
* Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ
* Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ
* Tāi-se-iûⁿ
* Thài-pêng-iûⁿ
 |

**Thài-pêng-iûⁿ** (tùi Se-pan-gâ-gí *Pacífico* lâi--ê) sī choân-sè-kài siōng tōa ê "chúi-sin", só· chiàm ê bīn-chek sī 1.797 ek km², ia̍h-tō-sī tē-kiû ê saⁿ-hun-chi-it. I ê lâm-pak-tn̂g iok-lio̍k 15,500 km, tùi Pak-ke̍k ê Bering-hái kàu Lâm-ke̍k Ross-hái ê kîⁿ. Tang-se-hiòng siōng khoah sī tī 5-tō· latitude, ū 19,800 km, tùi Ìn-nî kàu Colombia. Sai-pêng ê ke̍k-tiám it-poaⁿ jīm-tēng sī Malacca Hái-kiap. Tē-kiû piáu-bīn siōng-kài kē ê só·-chāi (Mariana Hái-kau) tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hái-té.

Thài-pêng-iûⁿ
Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ū 25,000 lia̍p tó-sū, pí kî-tha tōa-hái ha̍p--khí-lâi keng-ka chē ê. Tōa-pō·-hūn tī chhiah-tō í-lâm.

Thài-pêng-iûⁿ bô-chê ê kîⁿ chiâⁿ-chò chin chē hái, kî-tiong siōng tōa--ê sī Celebes-hái, Coral-hái, Tang-hái, Ji̍t-pún-hái, Sulu-hái, Tasman-hái kap N̂g-hái. Sai-pêng ê Malacca Hái-kiap hām Thài-pêng-iûⁿ, Ìn-tō· Hái sio-chiap; tang-pêng ê Magellan Hái-kiap kā Thài-pêng-iûⁿ kap Tāi-se-iûⁿ sio-chiap.

Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê miâ sī Phû-tô-gâ phâng-hái-ka Ferdinand Magellan hō--ê. I tùi Magellan Hái-kiap kàu Hui-li̍p-pin chit chōa chúi-lō· kiâⁿ tio̍h chin sūn-lī. Chóng--sī, Thài-pêng-iûⁿ pēng m̄-sī lóng hiah-ni̍h-á pêng-hô. Chē-chē tó-sū siū hong-thai chau-that; Thài-pêng-iûⁿ-kîⁿ ê lio̍k-tē mā kāu hóe-soaⁿ koh sî-siông ē tē-tāng. Hái-té tē-tāng ín-khí ê hái-tiòng bat húi-bia̍t chiâⁿ chē lia̍p hái-tó, chō-sêng chū-bîn ê chai-lān.
# Hàn-kang ê kî-chek

1960 chì 2007 nî ê Hân-kok GDP sêng-tióng
**Hàn-kang ê kî-chek** (漢江의 奇蹟) sī 1953 nî chì 1996 nî nî-kan, Hân-kok siú-to͘ Seoul ê keng-chè ê khoài-sok hoat-tián.
# Tōa-chi̍h

**Tōa-chi̍h** (大舌; *stuttering*) sī chi̍t chióng giân-gí chiòng-gāi.

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* **Tōa-chi̍h** tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn.
# Obuti Keizô

Obuti Keizô
**Obuti Keizô** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: 小渕 恵三, 1937 nî 6 goe̍h 25 ji̍t – 2000 nî 5 goe̍h 14 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I tī 1998 nî kàu 2000 nî sī Ji̍t-pún ê Loē-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn.
# Kiyoura Keigo

Kiyoura Keigo
**Kiyoura Keigo** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: 清浦 奎吾, 1850 nî 3 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 1942 nî 11 goe̍h 5 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I tī 1924 nî sī Ji̍t-pún ê Loē-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn.
# Noda Yosihiko

| Noda Yosihiko |
| --- |
| 野田 佳彦 |
|  |
|  |
| Ji̍t-pún-kok Loē-koh Chóng-lí |
| **Jīm-kî** 2011 nî 9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t – 2012 nî 12 goe̍h 26 ji̍t |
| Chêng-jīm | Kan Naoto |
| Kè-jīm | Abe Sinzô |
|  |
| Kò-jîn chu-sìn |
| Chhut-sì | 1957 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t （1957-05-20）(69 hòe)  Ji̍t-pún Tiba-koān |

**Noda Yosihiko** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: 野田 佳彦, 1957 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chhut-sì ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chèng-tī-ka, chiòng-gī-īⁿ gī-goân, châi-bū tāi-sîn, Bín-chú Tóng tāi-piáu. I tī 2011 nî 8 goe̍h tiòng-soán Bîn-chú Tóng tāi-piáu, 9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chiàu koàn-lē chiâⁿ chò sin jīm Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng.
# Tang-lâm A-chiu

Tang-lâm-a
**Tang-lâm A-chiu**, phó͘-thong kóng **Tang-lâm-a**, sī A-chiu tāi-lio̍k ê tang-lâm tē-tāi.

## Hō-miâ

**Lâm-iûⁿ** chit jī it-poaⁿ ì-sù kah Tang-lâm-a beh-kâng; lēng-gōa khó͘-chá ū "Hoan-pêng" ê kóng-hoat.

## Kok-ka

* Bûn-lâi
* Hui-li̍p-pin
* Ìn-nî
* Kán-po͘-chē
* Liâu-kok
* Má-lâi-se-a
* Myanmar (Bián-tiān)
* Oa̍t-lâm
* Sin-ka-pho
* Tang Timor
* Thài-kok

Tang-lâm-a ê bīn-chek ū 4,000,000 km². Tī 2022 nî ū chhiau-kòe 6.7-ek lâng tiàm hia khiā-khí, kî-tiong ū chhiau-kòe 5-hun-chi-1 (1.45-ek) tī Ìn-nî ê Java-tó téng-koân.

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

* Lâm-tó-gí-hē
* Tang-lâm-a Kok-ka Cho·-ha̍p (ASEAN)
# Tiong Bí-chiu

**Tiong Bí-chiu** sī Pak Bí-chiu siāng lâm-pêng ê pō·-hūn, hoān-ûi pau-koah México khah lâm kàu Colombia khah pak ê tē-tài. Chóng--sī mā ū tē-lí-ha̍k-ka jīn-ûi Tiong Bí-chiu sī 1-ê tōa tē-kiap, ū pau-koah México ê lâm-pêng pō·-hūn.

Tiong Bí-chiu ê kok-ka:

* Belize
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Nicaragua
* Panamá

Tiong Bí-chiu kap Lâm Bí-chiu ha̍p--khí-lâi hō-chò Tiong-lâm Bí-chiu, kán-chheng Tiong-lâm-bí. Tiong-lâm-bí hām Latin Bí-chiu bô oân-choân tùi-tâng, in-ūi Belize ê koaⁿ-hong gí-giân sī Eng-gí.
# Oda Nobunaga

Oda Nobunaga
**Oda Nobunaga** (織田 信長, Oda Nobunaga 1534 nî  – 1582 nî 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún tī Azuti-Momoyama sî-tāi ê chi̍t ê chhut-miâ ê daimyô.
# Bhojpur Koān (Nî-pô-lô)

|  |
| --- |
| **Bhojpur Koān भोजपुर जिल्ला** |
| —  **Koān**  — |
|  |
| Bhojpur Koān ê uī-tì |
| Kok-ka
 |  Nî-pô-lô
 |
| Séng
 | Tē 1 Séng
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 1,507 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 182,459 lâng |
| Sî-khu | NPT (UTC+05:45)
  |

**Bhojpur Koān** (Nî-pô-lô-gí: भोजपुर जिल्ला) sī Nî-pô-lô Tē 1 Séng ê chi̍t ê koān.

## Chham-oa̍t

* Nî-pô-lô ê koān

## Chham-khó
# Nuwakot Koān

|  |
| --- |
| **Nuwakot Koān नुवाकोट जिल्ला** |
| —  **Koān**  — |
| Nuwakot Koān ê uī-tì |
| Kok-ka
 |  Nî-pô-lô
 |
| Séng
 | Bagmati Séng
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 1,121 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 277,471 lâng |
| Sî-khu | NPT (UTC+05:45)
  |

**Nuwakot Koān** (Nî-pô-lô-gí: नुवाकोट जिल्ला) sī Nî-pô-lô Bagmati Séng ê chi̍t ê koān.

## Chham-oa̍t

* Nî-pô-lô ê koān

## Chham-khó
# Oldenzaal

|  |
| --- |
| **Oldenzaal** |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Kî-á** |  **Ìn-á** |

 |
|  ê uī-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Hô-lân
 |
| Séng
 | Overijssel Séng
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 21.95 km2 |
|  - Thó͘-tē |
21.55 km2 |
|  - Chúi-bīn |
0.4 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 32,198 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
1,494/km2 |
| Bāng-chām | www.oldenzaal.nl |

**Oldenzaal** (Hô-lân-bûn: *Oldenzaal*) sī Hô-lân Overijssel Séng ê chi̍t-ê ki-chân chèng-koân. Choân siâⁿ jîn-kháu 32198 lâng.
# Zagreb

|  |
| --- |
| **Zagreb** |
|  |
| Zagreb tī Croatia ê uī-tìZagreb tī Croatia |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 | Croatia
 |
| **Chèng-hú** |
|  - Chhī-tiúⁿ
 | Milan Bandić  |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 641.29 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 786,200 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
1,223.9/km2 |
| Sî-khu | CET (UTC+1)
  |
|  - Joa̍h-tang | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Bāng-chām | zagreb.hr |

**Zagreb** (tha̍k chò: [ˈzɑː.greb]) sī Croatia ê siú-to͘. 2001 nî ê jîn-khaú ū 779,145 lâng. I tiàm tī Medvednice Soaⁿ lâm-pêng ê soaⁿ-phiâⁿ, koh-khah lâm-pêng sī Savi Khe ê poh-hoāⁿ. Zagreb ê hái-poa̍t ū 120 m koân, chō-piau sī pak-hūi 45°48, tang-keng 15°58.