# Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok

*Chia kài-siāu ê sī tī 1912 nî kiàn-li̍p ê Tang-A kok-ka, nā 1949 í-āu Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-hú chú-iàu khòng-chè ê tē-khu, khòaⁿ "Tâi-oân"; nā í-chêng thóng-tī Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k ê sî-kî, khòaⁿ "Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (1912–1949 nî)"; nā khah hâm-hô͘ ê Tiong-kok kài-liām, khòaⁿ "Tiong-kok (iōng-gí)"*

| Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok中華民國 |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:** 中華民國國歌 "Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-koa" **Kok-kî-koa:**中華民國國旗歌 "Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-kî-koa"  |
| **kok-sú**  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ | Tâi-pak-chhī |
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Sin-pak-chhī |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-gí  |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Hôa-gí, Tâi-gí, Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí, Tâi-oân Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k-gí, Má-chó͘-oē, O͘-khiu-ōe, Tâi-oân chhiú-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, poàn-chóng-thóng-chè, bîn-chú kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • Chóng-thóng  | Lōa Chheng-tek |
| • Hù-chóng-thóng  | Siau Bí-khîm |
| • Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ  | Toh Êng-thài |
| • Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ  | Hân Kok-jû |
| • Su-hoat-īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ  | Siā Bîng-iông |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 36,197 km2 (13,976 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2026 nî kó͘-kè | 23,252,641 (tē 56 miâ) |
| • 2010 nî phó͘-cha | 23,123,866 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 642.39/km2 (1,663.8/sq mi) (tē 17 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng |  $1.685 tiāu (tē 20 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin |  $72,485 (tē 15 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2023 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng |  $7519.30 e̍k (tē 21 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin |  $32,339 (tē 30 miâ) |
| Gini (2021 nî) |  34.1 tiong |
| HDI (2021 nî) |  0.926 chin ko · tē 19 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Sin-tâi-phiò (TWD) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+8 (NST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | * Chú-āu YYYY nî MM goe̍h DD ji̍t
* Bîn-kok YYY nî MM goe̍h DD ji̍t
 |
| Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 110 V–60 Hz |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +886 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | TW |
| Siōng-téng domain | .tw .台灣 .台湾 |
| **Bāng-chām** www.gov.tw |

**Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok** (Hàn-jī: 中華民國; Eng-gí: Republic of China, kán-chheng ROC) sī tng-teh thóng-tī Tâi-oân, Phêⁿ-ô͘, Kim-mn̂g, Má-chó͘-tó kap hù-kīn sió-tó ê kok-ka, kok-chè it-poaⁿ kiò i **Tâi-oân** (臺灣). I ê chèng-hú chú-tiuⁿ Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok sī 1 ê chú-khoân kok-ka, m̄-koh sè-kài toā-pō͘-hūn ê kok-ka lóng bô kā sêng-jīm, pō͘-hūn Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng ê lí-lūn-ka mā bô tông-ì chit ê chú-tiuⁿ. Nā kóng tio̍h koè-khì, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok bat sī í Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k kah Tiong-kok-lâng chiàm chú-iāu pō͘-hūn ê kok-ka. 1912 nî, Tiong-kok-lâng thui-hoan Chheng-tè-kok, kiàn-li̍p Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok, M̄-kò tī 1949 nî, sìn kiōng-sán-chú-gī ê jîn-bîn kā chèng-hú thui-hoan. Í goân-pún tōa-hūn ê chū-bîn tī Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k tiông-sin kiàn-li̍p Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok. Chhun--ê lâng tō kè-sio̍k í Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê miâ-gī, tī 1949 nî chó͘-iū hun-phoe so͘-khai kàu Tâi-oân têng khiā-khí.

## Miâ-chheng

Se-hong ê mûi-thé khah chē kā "Tâi-oân" tòng-chò sī "Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok" ê tông-gī-sû, ah "Tiong-kok" tòng-chò sī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê kán-chheng. Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê tōa-pō͘-hūn mûi-thé kap chèng-hú mā kā "Tâi-oân", "Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok" tòng-chò sio-siâng, put-jî-kò mā sī ū pō͘-hūn mûi-thé kiò "Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok" chò "Tiong-kok". Tī Léng-chiàn sî-tāi, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok mā hō͘-chò **Chū-iû Tiong-kok** (自由中國).

Tī kok-chè siōng, in-ūi m̄ sī phó͘-phiàn hō͘ lâng sêng-jīn ê chú-khoân kok-ka, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ko͘-put-jî-chiong, ēng kî-thaⁿ ê miâ lâi chham-ú kok-chè sū-bū, phì-lūn-kóng tī Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē, hō-chò "Tiong-hôa Tâi-pak" (中華臺北, Eng-gí: Chinese Taipei), tī Sè-kài Bō͘-e̍k Cho͘-chit, hō-chò "Tâi Phêⁿ Kim Má Kok-pia̍t Koan-sòe Léng-he̍k" (臺澎金馬個別關稅領域, Eng-gí: Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu) .

## Le̍k-sú

Tùi 1911 nî khai-sí, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok sêng-sio̍k Chheng Tè-kok ê thóng-tī, niá-thó͘ hoān-ûi pau-koat Se-chōng, Sin-kiang, Bông-kó͘, tān-sī kî-si̍t bô-hoat-tō͘ khòng-chè Se-chông

1921 nî Bōng-kó͘ soan-pò͘ thoat-lî Tiong-kok.

1949 nî Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng kong-chiàm Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-hú hőng thui-hoan, thè-siú Tâi-oân-séng kah Hok-kiàn-séng ê Kim-mn̂g, Má-chó͘.

## Niá-thó͘

Bōng-kó͘ tī 1922 nî soan-pò͘ to̍k-li̍p, jī-chhiáⁿ tit-tio̍h So͘-liân ê chi-chhî. Chóng--sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê chèng-hú kàu-kah 1945 nî chiah sêng-jīm, bô joā kú koh hoan-thâu m̄ kā sêng-jīm, it-ti̍t kàu 2003 nî Bîn-chìn-tóng chip-chèng ê sî-chūn chiah-koh kā sêng-jīm. Kóng sī "1945-nî í-keng sêng-jīm koè".

Kú-tn̂g í-lâi, it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê hiàn-hoat "I kî kò͘-iú chi kiong-he̍k" (依其固有之疆域) ê niá-thó͘ hoān-ûi pau-hâm Bōng-kó͘ kap Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok jīn-tēng ê niá-thó͘ (mā pau-koat Tâi-oân).

## Chèng-tī

### Tiong-iong chèng-hú

Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú chhái-chhú ngó͘-koân hun-li̍p (五權分立) ê chè-tō͘, i ê tiong-iong chèng-hú ū chóng-thóng, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ, Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ, Su-hoat-īⁿ, Kàm-chhat-īⁿ kah Khó-chhì-īⁿ.

### Tē-hng chū-tī

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Tē-hng chū-tī hong-bīn,Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok si̍t-chè koán-hat 2 ê séng (í-keng hi-kip-hòa) kap 6 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī:

* Tâi-oân-séng: (í-keng hi-kip-hòa)
	+ 11 ê koān
	+ 3 ê séng-hat-chhī
* Hok-kiàn-séng: goân Chheng-kok Hok-kiàn-séng ê chió-sò͘ pō͘-hūn, í-keng hi-kip-hòa
	+ 2 ê koān: Kim-mn̂g (pau-koat O͘-khiu) kap Liân-kang (kan-taⁿ Má-chó͘ lia̍t-tó)
* Ti̍t-hat-chhī
	+ Sin-pak-chhī
	+ Tâi-pak-chhī
	+ Thô-hn̂g-chhī
	+ Tâi-tiong-chhī
	+ Tâi-lâm-chhī
	+ Ko-hiông-chhī

| Tē-tô͘ | Sò͘ | Koān-chhī | Hàn-jī | Eng-gí | Jîn-kháu | Bīn-chek | Chèng-hú só͘-chāi |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
12345678910111213141516171819202122 | **Ti̍t-hat-chhī (直轄市)** |
| 1 | Ko-hiông-chhī | 高雄市 | Kaohsiung City | 2,711,406 | 2,946.2671 | Hōng-soaⁿ-khu Lêng-ngá-khu | 鳳山區 苓雅區 |
| 2 | Sin-pak-chhī | 新北市 | New Taipei City | 4,039,299 | 2,052.5667 | Pang-kiô-khu | 板橋區 |
| 3 | Tâi-lâm-chhī | 臺南市 | Tainan City | 1,848,945 | 2,191.6531 | An-pêng-khu Sin-iâⁿ-khu | 安平區 新營區 |
| 4 | Tâi-pak-chhī | 臺北市 | Taipei City | 2,427,533 | 271.7997 | Sìn-gī-khu | 信義區 |
| 5 | Tâi-tiong-chhī | 臺中市 | Taichung City | 2,867,758 | 2,214.8968 | Sai-tūn-khu | 西屯區 |
| 6 | Thô-hn̂g-chhī | 桃園市 | Taoyuan City | 2,356,302 | 1,220.9540 | Thô-hn̂g-khu | 桃園區 |
| **Tâi-oân-séng (臺灣省/台灣省)** |
| 7 | Ka-gī-chhī | 嘉義市 | Chiayi City | 261,551 | 60.0256 | Tang-khu | 東區 |
| 8 | Ke-lâng-chhī | 基隆市 | Keelung City | 358,829 | 132.7589 | Tiong-chèng-khu | 中正區 |
| 9 | Sin-tek-chhī | 新竹市 | Hsinchu City | 455,797 | 104.1526 | Pak-khu | 北區 |
| 10 | Biâu-le̍k-koān | 苗栗縣 | Miaoli County | 529,981 | 1,820.3149 | Biâu-le̍k-chhī | 苗栗市 |
| 11 | Chiong-hòa-koān | 彰化縣 | Changhua County | 1,204,630 | 1,074.3960 | Chiang-hòa-chhī | 彰化市 |
| 12 | Gî-lân-koān | 宜蘭縣 | Yilan County | 448,670 | 2,143.6251 | Gî-lân-chhī | 宜蘭市 |
| 13 | Hoa-liân-koān | 花蓮縣 | Hualien County | 311,399 | 4,628.5714 | Hoa-liân-chhī | 花蓮市 |
| 14 | Hûn-lîm-koān | 雲林縣 | Yunlin County | 648,081 | 1,290.8326 | Táu-la̍k-chhī | 斗六市 |
| 15 | Ka-gī-koān | 嘉義縣 | Chiayi County | 470,857 | 1,903.6367 | Thài-pó-chhī | 太保市 |
| 16 | Lâm-tâu-koān | 南投縣 | Nantou County | 467,338 | 4,106.4360 | Lâm-tâu-chhī | 南投市 |
| 17 | Pîn-tong-koān | 屛東縣 | Pingtung County | 779,626 | 2,775.6003 | Pîn-tong-chhī | 屏東市 |
| 18 | Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān | 澎湖縣 | Penghu County | 106,675 | 126.8641 | Má-keng-chhī | 媽宮市 |
| 19 | Sin-tek-koān | 新竹縣 | Hsinchu County | 598,266 | 1,427.5369 | Tek-pak-chhī | 竹北市 |
| 20 | Tâi-tang-koān | 臺東縣 | Taitung County | 208,000 | 3,515.2526 | Tâi-tang-chhī | 臺東市 |
| ██ = Ti̍t-hat-chhī (直轄市) ██ = Séng-hat-chhī (省轄市，市) ██ = Koān (縣) | **Hok-kiàn-séng (福建省)** |
| 21 | Kim-mn̂g-koān | 金門縣 | Kinmen County | 138,032 | 151.6560 | Kim-siâⁿ-tìn | 金城鎮 |
| 22 | Liân-kang-koān | 連江縣 | Lienchiang County | 13,666 | 28.8000 | Lâm-kan-hiong | 南竿鄉 |

### Gōa-kau

Bo̍k-chiân, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ū 12 ê pang-kau-kok.

### Kok-hông

Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-kun sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê bú-chong le̍k-liōng.

## Siā-hōe

### Cho̍k-kûn

### Gí-giân

*Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat* bô kui-tēng koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. Sui-jiân *Kok-ka Gí-giân Hoat-tián Hoat kui-tēng*, Hôa-gí, Tâi-gí, Kheh-ka-gí kah Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k gí-giân lóng sī kok-ka gí-giân, m̄-koh Hoâ-gí (koh hō͘-chò Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-gí) sī si̍t-chè-siōng î-it ê koaⁿ-hong gí-giân.

## Koh khoàⁿ

* Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (1912–1949 nî)
* Tiong-kok (iōng-gí)
* Tâi-oân būn-tê
* Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn