Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t

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| << | **6 goe̍h** | >> |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **6 goe̍h 30 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 181 kang (lūn-nî tē 182 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 184 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

* Sió-he̍k-chheⁿ-ji̍t
* Í-sek-lia̍t: Hái-kun-cheh
* Bîn-chú Congo: To̍k-li̍p-ji̍t
* To-bêng-nî-ka: Kàu-su-cheh

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1894 nî: Eng-kok Lûn-tun ê Thah Kiô chèng-sek khai-sí ēng.
* 1905 nî: Albert Einstein tī cha̍p-chì *Annalen der Physik* hoat-piáu lūn-bûn *Iú-koan Ūn-tōng Bu̍t-thé ê Tiān-khì Le̍k-ha̍k*, thê-chhut te̍k-sû siong-tùi-lūn.
* 1908 nî: Tunguska sū-kiāⁿ: Lō͘-se-a Podkamennaya Tunguska Hô hū-kīn hoat-seng goân-in put-bêng ê po̍k-chà.
* 1936 nî: Bí-kok chok-ka Margaret Mitchell siá ê siáu-soat *Gone with the Wind* chhut-pán.
* 1963 nî: Kàu-hông Paulus 6-sè tòng-soán kàu-hông.
* 1997 nî: Eng-kok kah Tiong-kok kí-hêng Hiong-káng ê chú-koân kau-chiap gî-sek.
* 2019 nî: Bí-kok chóng-thóng Donald Trump kah Pak-hân léng-tō-jîn Kim Chèng-un tī Lâm-pak-hân Hui-kun-sū-khu kí-hêng hōe-tâm, sī thâu-chi̍t-pái ū Bí-kok hiān-jīm chóng-thóng cháu-khì Pak-hân léng-thó͘.
* 2020 nî: Tiong-kok Jîn-tāi Siông-úi-hōe thong-kòe *Hiong-káng Kok-an-hoat*.

## Chhut-sì

* 1470 nî: Charles 8-sè, Hoat-kok kok-ông.
* 1886 nî: Iûⁿ Bō͘-kî, Eng-kok koaⁿ-oân, tē-21-jīm Hiong-káng chóng-tok.
* 1911 nî: Czesław Miłosz, Pho-lân chok-ka, si-jîn.
* 1958 nî: Lîm Kia̍t-liông, Tâi-oân i-seng, kàu-siū.
* 1967 nî: Ông Tiong-pêng, Tâi-oân koa-chhiú.
* 1988 nî: Koeh Soat-hû, Tâi-oân koa-chhiú, ián-oân.

## Kòe-sin

* 1993 nî: N̂g Ka-khu, Hiong-káng koa-chhiú.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Chū-iû lōe-iông

Chū-iû bûn-hòa chok-phín ê tēng-gī (definition of free cultural works) chi piau-chì (logo).
**Chū-iû lōe-iông** (自由內容 (開放内容); free content, open content (khai-hóng lōe-iông)) si chí ha̍h chū-iû bûn-hòa chok-phín tēng-gī ê chhòng-chok lōe-iông.

## Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k

* D. Atkins; J. S. Brown; A. L. Hammond (February 2007). *A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities* (PDF). Report to The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.
* OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: *Giving Knowledge for free – The Emergence of Open Educational Resources Archived 2017-07-07 at the Wayback Machine.*. 2007, ISBN 92-64-03174-X.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Culture Libre Archived 2012-09-16 at the Wayback Machine. : collection d'œuvres sous licence art libre
* (Eng-gí) Opencode : Consortium pour des recherches et de la documentation libre (en anglais)
* (Eng-gí) Open Content for Education Archived 2003-07-20 at the Wayback Machine.
# Pek-kho-choân-su

The volumes of the 15th edition of *Encyclopædia Britannica* (and the volume for the year 2002) span two bookshelves in a library.
Title page of *Lucubrationes*, 1541 edition, one of the first books to use a variant of the word *encyclopedia* in the title
**Pek-kho-choân-su**, he̍k-chiá sī **pah-kho-choân-su**, mā ū kóng **pek-kho-su** iahsu, bo̍k-tek sī beh tī iú-hān ê khong-kan biô-siá kok-chióng léng-he̍k ê chai-bat. Kiông-tiāu tê-bo̍k chiâu-chn̂g, chhim-tō· pí-kàu-tek tō khah su. In-ūi iá-sim tōa, it-poaⁿ ū bó·-chióng thêng-tō· ê koân-ui.

## Le̍k-sú

1 sè-kí ê Lô-má-lâng Gaius Plinius Secundus phian ê *Naturalis Historiae* sī só͘ chai-iáⁿ siōng chá ê pek-kho-choân-su chok-phín. Tang-tiong i kì 37 chiuⁿ koan-hē phok-bu̍t-ha̍k, kiàn-tio̍k, i-ha̍k, tē-chit, tē-lí, kiam kî-tha ê sè-sū. Chiàu i tī thâu-sū kóng--ê, sī tùi chhiau-kòe 200-ê chok-chiá ê 2000 hāng chok-phín khì chéng-lí chhut 20,000 kiāⁿ sū-si̍t, koh ka-thiam i kò-jîn ê keng-giām.

Au-chiu Tiong-sè-kí ha̍k-chiá Seville ê Isidore tī tāi-iok 630 nî phian ê *Etymologiae* sǹg-sī hit-ê sî-tâi ê thâu-chi̍t pō͘ pek-kho-choân-su. Tang-tiong hâm 448 chiuⁿ, lóng-chóng 20 kńg.

## Goā-pō· liân-kiat

Wiktionary
Khì Wiktionary chhâ
encyclopaedia chit ê sû.

* Encyclopaedia and Hypertext
* Internet Accuracy Project – Biographical errors in encyclopedias and almanacs
* Encyclopedia – Diderot's article on the Encyclopedia from the original Encyclopédie.
* De expetendis et fugiendis rebus – First Renaissance encyclopedia
* Errors and inconsistencies in several printed reference books and encyclopedias Archived July 18, 2001, at the Wayback Machine.
# Caribe Tē-khu

Caribe tē-khu|  |
| Bīn-chek | 239,681 km2 (92,541 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu | 43,163,817 |
| Jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘ | 151.5/km2 (392/sq mi) |
| Chong-kàu | Ki-tok-kàu, Ìn-tō͘-kàu, Hôe-kàu, Traditional African religions, Rastafari, Native American religion, Iû-thài-kàu, Hu̍t-kàu, Chinese folk religion (pau-koah Tō-kàu kap Jû-kàu), Baha'i, Kebatinan, Sikh-kàu, bû-chong-kàu |
| Jîn-bîn hō-miâ | Caribbean, West Indian |
| Kok-ka | 13
lia̍t-toaⁿ
* Antigua kap Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominica Kiōng-hô-kok
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Saint Kitts kap Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent kap Grenadines
* Trinidad kap Tobago
 |
| I-lāi-tē | 18
lia̍t-toaⁿ
* Anguilla
* Aruba
* Bermuda
* Bí-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó
* Bonaire
* Cayman Kûn-tó
* Curaçao
* Eng-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó
* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Montserrat
* Puerto Rico
* Saba
* Saint-Barthélemy
* Saint-Martin
* Sint Eustatius
* Sint Maarten
* Turks kap Caicos Kûn-tó
 |
| Giân-gú | Eng-gí, Se-pan-gâ-gí, Hoat-gí, Hô-lân-gí, Papiamento-gí, Caribbean Hindustani, Hàn-gí |
| Sî-khu | UTC−5 to UTC−4 |
| Siōng tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī |
lia̍t-toaⁿ
* Santo Domingo
* Port-au-Prince
* Port of Spain
* San Juan
* Havana
* Kingston
* Santiago de los Caballeros
* Santiago de Cuba
* Willemstad
* Oranjestad
* Punta Cana
* Cap-Haïtien
* Nassau
* Paramaribo
* Chetumal
* Spanish Town
* Porlamar
* Cayenne
* Georgetown
* Bridgetown
* San Fernando
* Belize City
 |
| UN M49 tāi-bé | `029` – Caribe `419` – Latin Bí-chiu `019` – Bí-chiu `001` – Sè-kài |

**Caribe Tē-khu** sī chí Caribe Hái kap i hū-kīn ê tē-khu.

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Media related to Caribbean at Wikimedia Commons
* Caribbean teh DMOZ
* Digital Library of the Caribbean
* Manioc, open access digital Library, books, images, conferences, articles about the Caribbean
* Federal Research Division of the U.S. Library of Congress: Caribbean Islands (1987)
* LANIC Caribbean country pages
# Panama

| Panama Kiōng-hô-kokRepública de Panamá |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**Pro Mundi Beneficio "Ūi sè-kài ê lī-ek" |
| **Kok-koa:** Himno Istmeño "Tē-kiap ê sèng-si"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Panama Chhī |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Se-pan-gâ-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | José Raúl Mulino |
| • hù-chóng-thóng  | vacant |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-bîn Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 75,417 km2 (29,119 sq mi) (tē 116 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 2.9 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2021 nî kó͘-kè | 4,379,039 |
| • 2010 nî phó͘-cha | 3,405,813 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 56/km2 (145.0/sq mi) (tē 122 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2020 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $121.749 cha̍p-ek (tē 80 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $28,456 (tē 57 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2020 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $73.369 cha̍p-ek (tē 70 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $17,148 (tē 52 miâ) |
| Gini (2017 nî) |  49.9 ko |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.815 chin ko · tē 57 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Panama balboa (PAB) Bí-kim (USD) |
| Sî-khu | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | mm/dd/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +507 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | PA |
| Siōng-téng domain | .pa |

**Panama Kiōng-hô-kok** (Se-pan-gâ-gí: República de Panamá, ia̍h **Pa-ná-ma**; 巴那瑪) sī Tiong Bí-chiu oá Thài-pêng-iûⁿ kap Caribe-hái ê kok-ka. I pak-hong sī Costa Rica, tang-lâm-pêng sī Colombia.

Panama Ūn-hô chiōng Panama ê léng-thó͘ hun-chò nn̄g-pêng, liân-chiap thài-pêng-iûⁿ kap Tāi-se-iûⁿ, chū-án-ne ū tiōng-iàu ê chiàn-lio̍k tī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

* Bocas del Toro Séng
* Chiriquí Séng
* Coclé Séng
* Colón Séng
* Darién Séng
* Herrera Séng
* Los Santos Séng
* Panamá Oeste Séng
* Panamá Séng
* Veraguas Séng

Goân-chū-bîn khu

* Emberá-Wounaan
* Guna Yala
* Naso Tjër Di
* Ngäbe-Buglé

## Chham-khó
# Le̍k-chó

| Le̍k-chó |
| --- |
|  *Stigeoclonium* sio̍k |
| Kho-ha̍k hun-lūi-hoat |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kingdom: | Plantae  |

 |
| Pâu-hâm lūi-kûn |
| * Mesostigmatophyceae
* Chlorokybophyceae
* Chlorophyta
* Charophyta
 |
| Hun-ki-ha̍k siōng pâu-hâm m̄-koh thoân-thóng siōng bô sǹg ê lūi-kûn |
| * Embryophyta
 |

**Le̍k-chó** (Eng-gí: *green algae*) sī chi̍t-ê tùi chó-lūi seng-bu̍t ê hui-chèng-sek hun-lūi, tang-tiong hâm Chlorophyta kap Charophyta/Streptophyta, in sio̍k bô kâng ê mn̂g, lēng-gōa koh ū khah ki-chhó͘ ê Mesostigmatophyceae kap Chlorokybophyceae.

## Chham-chiàu
# Mary Shelley

1840 nî ê Mary Shelley, Richard Rothwell oē.
**Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin Shelley** (1797 nî 8 goe̍h 30 – 1851 nî 2 goe̍h 1) sī tī London chhut-sì ê lōng-bān-chú-gī kiam gothic siáu-soat ê siáu-soat-ka. *Frankenstein* tō sī Shelley ê chok-phín, ū-lâng chū-án-ne kā Shelley tòng-chò kho-ha̍k siáu-soat ê khai-ki-chó͘. Shelley ê ang-sài sī lōng-bān si-jîn Percy Bysshe Shelley.
# Jîn-kan Sit-keh

Jîn-kan Sit-keh (hàn-jī: 人間失格, Ji̍t-gí: にんげんしっかく, Hùn-lēng-sek: Ningen Sikkaku, ì-sū: sit-khì chò-lâng--ê chu-keh) sī Ji̍t-pún siáu-soat-ka Dazai Osamu (hàn-jī: 太宰 治, Ji̍t-gí: だざい おさむ) ê tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat, kap *Cháu, Merosu* (走れメロス), *Chhiâ-iông* (斜陽) lóng sī Osamu ê tāi-piáu-chok. 1948 nî tī cha̍p-chì liân-chài hoat-piáu. Osamu ēng su-siáu-soat (私小説) ê chhiú-lō͘ lâi siá. 1948/05/12 chhiú-kó siá soah. M̄-koh siáu-soat iáu leh liân-chài ê sî, Osamu tī 06/13 poàⁿ-mê chū-sat; chit pún siáu-soat hông tòng chò sī i ê chhiú-boé-jī. Chheh-miâ sī Ji̍t-gí "sit-khì chò-lâng ê chu-keh" ê ì-sù.

## Liân-kiat

* 太宰治 人間失格 - Chheng-khong bûn-khò͘ (青空文庫)--ê goân-bûn. (Ji̍t-pún-gí)
# Vincent van Gogh

| Vincent van Gogh |
| --- |
| *Vincent Willem van Gogh* |
| 1887 nî |
| Chhut-sì | 1853 nî 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t(1853-03-30) Hô-lân Zundert |
| Koè-sin | 1890 nî 7 goe̍h 29 ji̍t (37 hòe) Hoat-kok Auvers-sur-Oise |
| Kok-che̍k |  Hô-lân |
| Chit-gia̍p | hōe-ōe, sò͘-biâu |

**Vincent van Gogh** (Hô-lân-bûn: *Vincent Willem van Gogh*;  [ˈvɪnsɛnt fɑn ˈxɔx]?; 1853 nî 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t – 1890 nî 7 goe̍h 29 ji̍t) sī Kē-tē-kok āu-ìn-siōng-phài ê gē-su̍t-ka, ōe-ka. Van Gogh chin chē chok-phín lóng sī sè-kài it-teng-it ê chhòng-chok, chhin-chhiūⁿ *Ji̍t-thâu-hoe* (Zonnebloemen).
# Chúi-bó

| ?Chúi-bó |
| --- |
|  |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| (bô hun-kip) | Radiata  |
| Mn̂g: | Cnidaria  |

 |
| kong |
| * Scyphozoa
* Staurozoa
* Cubozoa
* Hydrozoa
 |

**Chúi-bó** (水母) sī 1 chóng hái-iông lāi-bīn ê khiuⁿ-tn̂g tōng-bu̍t. Toā ê chúi-bó ia̍h kiò chò thē.
# James Bond

**James Bond**, iā hō chò **007** he̍k-chiá **7-hō Chêng-pò-oân**, sī chi̍t hē kâng-miâ kak-sek ûi chú pian--chhut-lâi ê chhòng-chok. Kò͘-sū lāi-bīn James Bond sī chi̍t ūi Eng-kok ê chêng-pò-oân, siāng chá sī Ian Fleming tī 1953 nî khai-sí hoat-piáu tī i 12 pún siáu-soat kap 2 phiⁿ té-phiⁿ kò͘-sū lāi-bīn. Fleming tī 1964 nî kòe-sin liáu-āu, iáu ū kî-tha ê chok-chiá kè-sio̍k thè James Bond siá sin-ê kò͘-sū.

Tiān-sī, tiān-iáⁿ, la-jí-oh, ang-á-ōe, kap bí-tí-oh-gém téng hêng-sek, mā lóng ū chhut kòe James Bond ê kái-pian pán-pún.

## Tiān-iáⁿ

Tiān-iáⁿ ê hong-bīn thâu chi̍t chhut sī 1962 nî chhut-phín, chhōe Sean Connery poaⁿ Bond ê *Dr. No*. Kàu 2017 nî ûi-chí, lóng-chóng Eon Production kong-si chè-chok ê pán-pún ū 24 chi̍p. Lēng-gōa iā ū 2 chhut sī to̍k-li̍p chè-chok--ê, sī 1967 nî chhiò-khoe pán-pún ê *Casino Royale*, kap 1983 nî ê *Never Say Never Again*.
# Steffi Graf

Steffi Graf (2005)
Steffi Graf (2010)
**Stefanie Maria Graf** (1969 nî 6 goe̍h 14 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tek-kok chhut-sin ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, pat sī sè-kài pâi-miâ tē it. I lóng-chóng ti̍t koè 22-ê Grand Slam tan-lâng koan-kun; I mā sī ûi-it tī chi̍t nî lāi the̍h tio̍h 4-hāng Gland Slam kap Olympia kim-pâi ê soán-chhiú.
# 1 goe̍h 23 ji̍t

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **1 goe̍h** | >> |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**1 goe̍h 23 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **1 goe̍h 23 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 23 kang, lī nî-té iáu ū 342 kang (lūn-nî343 kang).

## Cheh-ji̍t

* Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok,  Hân-kok: Sè-kài Chū-iû Ji̍t
* Pitcairn Kûn-tó: Sióⁿ-chîⁿ-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1368 nî: Chu Goân-chiong kú-hêng tài-koan-sek, kiàn-li̍p Bêng-tiâu.
* 1556 nî: Tiong-kok Siám-sai hoat-seng toā tē-tāng, sí kúi cha̍p-bān lâng.
* 1571 nî: Ông-ka Kau-e̍k-só͘ tī Eng-kok Lûn-tun khai-gia̍p.
* 1719 nî: Au-chiu kok-ka Liechtenstein kiàn-li̍p.
* 1940 nî: Ong Cheng-oē koat-tēng kiàn-li̍p Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok chèng-hú.
* 1954 nî: Hân-chiàn: Liân-ha̍p-kok kā tī Hân-chiàn hu-ló͘ ê Tiong-kok kun-jîn sàng kàu Tâi-oân.
* 2020 nî: Siū-tio̍h COVID-19 éng-hióng, Tiong-kok Bú-hàn-chhī chèng-sek hong-siâⁿ, sī jîn-lūi le̍k-sú-siōng thâu-chi̍t-pái ū jîn-kháu chhiau-kòe 1000-bān ê siâⁿ-chhī in-ūi e̍k-chêng hŏng hong-só.

## Chhut-sì

* 1340 nî: Goân Chiau-chong, Pak Goân tē-2-tāi hông-tè.
* 1514 nî: Hái Sūi, Tiong-kok Bêng-tiâu chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t.
* 1832 nî: Édouard Manet, Hoat-kok oē-ka.
* 1907 nî: Thong-chhoan Siù-sū (湯川秀樹), Ji̍t-pún bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, 1949 nî Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn.
* 1947 nî: Megawati Sukarnoputri, Ìn-nî chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, tē-5-jīm Ìn-nî chóng-thóng.
* 1951 nî: Khó͘ Thiam-châi, Tâi-oân chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, chêng Tâi-lâm-chhī Chhī-tióⁿ.
* 1968 nî: Ong Kiàn-bîn, Tâi-oân gē-jîn.
* 1982 nî: Ûi Chong-sêng, Tâi-oân bān-ōe-ka.
* 1989 nî: Chan Ngá-nî, Tâi-oân soaⁿ-kiû soán-chhiú.
* 2002 nî: Ông Koàn-hông, Tâi-oân siû-chúi soán-chhiú.

## Kòe-sin

* 1002 nî: Otto 3-sè, Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok hông-tè.
* 1567 nî: Bêng Sè-chong Chu Hō͘-chhong, Tiong-kok Bêng-tiâu tē-12-tāi hông-tè, liân-hō Ka-chēng.
* 1806 nî: Sió William Pitt, Eng-kok chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, bat chò-kòe Eng-kok siú-siòng.
* 1944 nî: Edvard Munch, Ná-ui oē-ka, *Âu-kiò* sī i siāng chhut-miâ ê chok-phín.
* 2017 nî: Ko͘ Sêng-ún, Tâi-oân seng-lí-lâng, sī Ko͘ Chín-hú ê hāu-seⁿ.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Mariana Hái-kau

Mariana Hái-kau (*Mariana Trench*)
**Mariana Hái-kau** sī thong-sè-kài hái-iûⁿ kap tē-khak piáu-bīn siāng chhim ê só͘-chāi, pêng-kin ê chhim-tō͘ sī 10,924 kong-chhioh, tē-tiám tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ se-pō͘ Mariana Kûn-tó ê tang-lâm. Chit-ê hái-kau sī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Pán-khòai kap Mariana Pán-khòai ê kau-hōe tiám.
# Tē-tāng

**Tē-tāng** (Hàn-jī: 地動), kán-tan kóng, sī chi̍t-chióng hoat-seng tī tē-kiû gōa-khak ê chín-tōng.

Ú-tiū khong-kan lāi ê bān-mi̍h lóng sī put-tōan teh ūn-tōng, tē-kiû mā bô lia̍h-gōa. Ūn-tōng ē sán-seng lêng-liōng, tng-tong tē-kiû lōe-pō· ê lêng-liōng lia̍p-chek kah chhiau-kòe it-tēng ê thêng-tō·, tē-khah chih-chàn bōe tiâu, tì-kàu tē-té ê giâm-chân chhut-hiān li̍h-hûn kah liap-kéng (攝襇), liáu-āu tē-té ê lêng-liōng to̍h chôaⁿ kui-ê lóng-chóng pàng--chhut-lâi, pēng-chhiáⁿ hêng-sêng tē-tāng-pho hiòng sì-ûi thòaⁿ--chhut-khì, chō-chiâⁿ tē-tāng ê hiān-siōng. It-poaⁿ lâi-kóng, hōan-nā kiông-lia̍t ê tē-tāng kòe-āu, óng-óng ē-koh sio-liân-sòa chhut-hiān 1-kóa-á siò-tē-tāng, he̍k-chiá kóng û-chín.

## Tē-tāng-pho

Tē-tāng-pho sī chi̍t-chióng tân-sèng-pho, pun-chòe hôaiⁿ-pho kah ti̍t-pho 2-chióng. Hôaiⁿ-pho thôan-pò· ê sok-tō· sī 3~4 km/biáu, ti̍t-pho thôan-pò· ê sok-tō· sī 5~6km/biáu. Hôaiⁿ-pho tì-sú thô·-kha hi̍t kah iô, ti̍t-pho tì-sú thô·-kha chhe̍k kah tiō. Tē-tāng hoat-seng ê sî, ti̍t-pho seng kàu, hôaiⁿ-pho òaⁿ kàu, ti̍t-pho sûi lâi sûi khì, hôaiⁿ-pho ná lâi ná béng. Hôaiⁿ-pho sī chō-chiâⁿ tē-bīn kiàn-tiok-bu̍t sún-hāi ê chú-iàu in-sò·.

## Tē-tāng ê tōa-sè

Piàu-sī tē-tāng tōa-sè ê phiau-chún, ū chín-kip kah lia̍t-tō· 2-ê chí-phiau.

## Tē-tāng ê lūi-hêng

Hun-chò jîn-ûi kah thian-jiân 2 chióng.

## Tē-tāng ê gûi-hāi

Tē-tāng sī tē-kiû téng chú-iàu ê chū-jiân chai-hāi. Tē-kiû téng chha-put-to múi-kang lóng-ū tē-tāng teh hoat-seng, kî-tiong tōa-to-sò· sī sió tē-tāng, pēng-chhiáⁿ hoat-seng tī phian-óan ê soaⁿ-khu. Kiông-lia̍t ê tē-tāng it-tàn hoat-seng tī jîn-lūi seng-oa̍h-khu, óng-óng ē chō-sêng tōa kui-tô· ê siong-bông kah sún-sit.

Lio̍k-tē siōng ê tōa tē-tāng tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ tì-kàu chhù lap, chhiū-á tó; pang soaⁿ li̍h tē; jîn thiok siong-bông.

Tōa-hái ê tōa tē-tāng óng-óng koh ē ín-khí hái-tiòng, chō-sêng koh-khah tōa ê chai-lān.

## Jû-hô tī tē-tāng ê sî pó-hō· lán ka-kī

Hoat-seng chit-khóan thian-chai ê sî-chūn, tāi-seng sī ài léng-chēng, chhian-bān m̄-thang chheⁿ-kông. Nā-chún bêng-hián kám-kak tio̍h tē-tāng ê sî, to̍h ài kóaⁿ-kín lâi tô-seng, ē-kì m̄-hó·ⁿ sì-kè chông, bih ê sî-chūn m̄-hó·ⁿ cháu siuⁿ-hn̄g, ài chù-ì pó-hō· thâu-khak.

Tē-tāng hoat-seng ê sî, chīn-liōng ài kóaⁿ-kín lī-khui chhù-keng, cháu-khì khah khoah-khǹg, khah thang-lāng ê só·-chai siám-phiah. Chún kóng chiām-sî bô-hoat-tō· lī-khui chhù-keng--ê, ē-tàng bih tiàm hiah-ê kiat-kò· khah ân (Hôa-gí: 牢固), khah ū tòng-thâu ê ka-khū ē-bīn, a̍h-sī chi̍t-kóa-á khah eh, khah siok-kiat ê pâng-keng-á lāi, án-ne to̍h ē-tàng kiám-chió tio̍h-siong ê ki-hōe. Put-jî-kò, tng-tong tē-tāng ū khah hê--lo̍h-lâi ê sî, to̍h-ài kóaⁿ-kín lâi lī-khui tòa--ê só·-chāi.
# Venezuela

| Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kokRepública Bolivariana de Venezuela |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**Dios y Federación "Siōng-tè kap Liân-pang" |
| **Kok-koa:** Gloria al Bravo Pueblo "Êng-ū sio̍k-î ióng-kám ê jîn-bîn"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Caracas |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Se-pan-gâ-gí |
| Sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân |
26 chéng gí-giân
* Piapoco-gí Baniwa-gí Locono-gí Wayuu-gí Warao-gí Pemón-gí Panare-gí Ye'kuana-gí Yukpa-gí Carib-gí Akawaio-gí Japrería-gí Mapoyo-gí Yawarana-gí Hodï-gí Puinave-gí Jivi-gí Barí-gí Uruak-gí Sapé-gí Pumé-gí Piaroa-gí Yanomamö-gí Sanumá-gí Yanam-gí Yeral-gí
 |
| Chèng-hú | Liân-pang, chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Delcy Rodríguez |
| • hù-chóng-thóng  | Delcy Rodríguez |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-bîn Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi) (tē 32 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 3.2 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2018 nî kó͘-kè | 28,887,118 (tē 45 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 33.74/km2 (87.4/sq mi) (tē 144 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $141.946 cha̍p-ek (tē 78 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $5,273 (tē 159 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2022 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $43.546 cha̍p-ek (tē 88 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $1,617 (tē 145 miâ) |
| Gini (2013 nî) |  44.8 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.711 ko · tē 113 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Venezuela bolívar (VED) |
| Sî-khu | UTC-4 (VET) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +58 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | VE |
| Siōng-téng domain | .ve |

**Venezuela** ("Óa-im: "*be-né-jóe-lah*""), choân-miâ **Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok** (Se-pan-gâ-gí: República Bolivariana de Venezuela) tī Lâm Bí-chiu sai-pak-pêng. Pak-pêng ū Carib-hái, tang-pêng ū Guyana, lâm-pêng ū Pa-se, sai-pêng ū Colombia. Hō-miâ lāi ê *Bolívar* sī kì-liām Simón Bolívar.

## Chham-chiàu
# 6 goe̍h 23 ji̍t

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **6 goe̍h** | >> |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**6 goe̍h 23 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **6 goe̍h 23 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 174 kang (lūn-nî tē 175 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 191 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

* Sè-kài Chhiú-kiû-ji̍t
* Kok-chè O͘-lím-phih-kuh Ji̍t
* Lô͘-sim-pó: Kok-khèng-ji̍t
* Estonia: Chiàn-sèng Kì-liām-ji̍t
* Pho-lân,  Nî-ka-lá-koa: Hū-chhin-cheh
* Ji̍t-pún O͘-khí-ná-oah Koān: Ùi-lêng-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1757 nî: Robert Clive toà-niá Eng-kok Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si pō͘-tūi tī Plassey phah iâⁿ Siraj ud-Daulah ê Bengal pō͘-tūi.
* 1887 nî: Ka-ná-tāi Kok-hoē koat-tēng kiàn-li̍p Banff Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g.
* 1894 nî: Hoat-kok-lâng Pierre de Coubertin tī Pa-lí Tāi-ha̍k hoat-khí sêng-li̍p Kok-chè Olympic Úi-oân-hoē.
* 1961 nî: *Lâm-ke̍k Tiâu-iok* chèng-sek seng-hāu, chia tiâu-iok kui-tēng tòng-kiat kok-kok tùi Lâm-ke̍k Tāi-lio̍k ê léng-thó͘ chú-tiuⁿ.

## Chhut-sì

* 1534 nî: Chit-tiân Sìn-tiông (織田信長), Ji̍t-pún Chiàn-kok Sî-tāi tāi-bêng.
* 1894 nî: Edward 8-sè, Eng-kok kok-ông.
* 1912 nî: Alan Turing, Eng-kok tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka, sò͘-ha̍k-ka, tiān-náu kho-ha̍k kah jîn-kang tì-hūi chi hū.
* 1966 nî: Jîm Hiân-tsê, Tâi-oân koa-chhiú.

## Kòe-sin

* 479 nî: Sòng Sūn-tè Lâu Chún, Lâu Sòng siāng-bóe chi̍t-ê hông-tè.
* 1662 nî: Tēⁿ Sêng-kong, Bêng-boa̍t bú-chiòng, Tang-lêng kiàn-li̍p-chiá.
* 1881 nî: Matthias Schleiden, Tek-kok seng-bu̍t ha̍k-ka.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Lô-tōng-cheh

2013 nî Lô-tōng-cheh tī Ò-tē-lī ê chi̍p-hōe.
**Lô-tōng-cheh** (Hàn-jī: 勞動節), kì-liām 1886 nî 5 goe̍h chhe 1 khai-sí tiàm Bí-kok Chi-ka-ko chìn-hêng ê kang-lâng sī-ui oa̍h-tōng, te̍k-pia̍t sī Ta-chháu Chhī-tiûⁿ Kóng-tiûⁿ (Haymarket Square) hit-tah-á ê po̍k-loān kap āu--lâi ê táⁿ-ap. Hit-tang-chūn ê sò͘-kiû sī beh kā chu-hong thó 1 kang choh-sit 8 tiám-cheng ê kò͘-tēng kang-sî. 1889 nî Tē Jī Kok-chè khui tē 1 kài ê hoē, in ho͘-iok kè-tńg-nî tio̍h tī hit kang sī-ui, in-ūi pān liáu chin sêng-kong, tī 1891 nî ê nî-hoē choâⁿ-á chèng-sek tēng ta̍k nî 5 goe̍h 1 sī cheh-ji̍t.

Hiān-chú-sî toā-pō͘-hūn ê kok-ka lóng ū tēng chit ji̍t chò kong-ka cheh-ji̍t, m̄-koh tī chi̍t-koá Eng-gí ûi-chú ê kok-ka (Bí-kok, Kha-ná-tah, Ò-chiu, Sin Jia̍t-lân-jia) tō bô kāng ji̍t. Sè-kài chē-chē só͘-chāi ê chó-phài thoân-thé mā ē te̍k-pia̍t pān toā-hêng ê sī-ui iah-sī khòng-gī oa̍h-tōng.