Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# An-khèng-chhī

An-khèng-chhī
**An-khèng-chhī** (安慶市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

* Tāi-koan-khu (大觀區)
* Gêng-kang-khu (迎江區)
* Gî-siù-khu (宜秀區)
* Tông-siâⁿ-chhī (桐城市)
* Hoâi-lêng-koān (懷寧縣)
* Chiâm-san-koān (潛山縣)
* Thài-ô͘-koān (太湖縣)
* Sok-siông-koān (宿松縣)
* Bōng-kang-koān (望江縣)
* Ga̍k-se-koān (岳西縣)
# Hái-lâm Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu

| Hái-lâm Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu Kán-chheng: Khêng 海南特別行政區 |
| --- |
|  Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê Te̍k-pia̍t hêng-chèng-khu |
|    Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hái-lâm Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu |
| Hú-siâⁿ | Hái-kháu-chhī |
| 歷史 |  |
| Chèng-hú |  |
|  • Lūi-pia̍t | Te̍k-pia̍t hêng-chèng-khu chèng-hú |
| **Hêng-chèng tióⁿ-koaⁿ (1949－1972 nî)** |   |
|  |
| • 1949－1954 nî  | Tân Chè-tông |
|  |
|  |
|  |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **í-chêng kok-ka** | **í-āu kok-ka** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Kńg-tang-séng |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kńg-tang-séng Hái-lâm Hêng-chèng-khu |  |
| Ko-hiông-chhī |  |

 |

 |
| taⁿ sio̍k |  Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok  Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok  Oa̍t-lâm  Má-lâi-se-a  Hui-li̍p-pin |

**Hái-lâm Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu**, Kán-chheng "**Khêng**", bat sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tī Hái-lâm-tó kah Lâm-hái chu tó choân kéng siat-tì ê te̍k-pia̍t hêng-chèng-khu, hoat-tēng koán-hat hoān-ûi kah kin-á-ji̍t ê Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Hái-lâm-séng sio-siâng. Khu lāi kan-na chhun Tang-soa Kûn-tó, Lâm-soa Kûn-tó ê Thài-pêng-tó kah Tiong-chiu-ta niā-niā, chit-má sī hō͘ Ko-hiông-chhī tāi-koán hêng-chèng sū-bū, Hái-sûn-sú tāi-koán hông-bū.

## Le̍k-sú

Hái-lâm-tó kú-tn̂g í-lâi lóng sī sio̍k tī Kńg-tang-séng koán-hat, tī Chheng-tiâu kah Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok sî-kî ū kúi-nā-pái ū lâng thê-chhut beh kiàn séng, tān-sī lo̍h-bóe lóng bô si̍t-hêng. Bîn-kok 36 nî (1947 nî) 8 goe̍h, Kok-bîn Chèng-hú koat-tēng beh siat-li̍p Hái-lâm Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu, hoān-ûi pau-koat Hái-lâm-tó kah Lâm-hái chu tó. Bîn-kok 38 nî (1949 nî) 1 goe̍h 21, Hái-lâm Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu chèng-sek sêng-li̍p, só͘ koán-hat ê só͘-chāi pau-koat Hái-lâm-tó, Tang-soa Kûn-tó, Sai-soa Kûn-tó, Tiong-soa Kûn-tó, Lâm-soa Kûn-tó téng-téng ê kûn-tó kah in hù-sio̍k ê tó-sū hām hái-he̍k. Hêng-chèng Tióⁿ-koaⁿ Kong-sú siat tī Hái-kháu, tû-liáu Hái-kháu-chhī í-gōa, ē-kha koh ū 16 ê koān: Khêng-san-koān, Têng-māi-koān, Tēng-an-koān, Bûn-chhiong-koān, Khêng-tang-koān, Lo̍k-hōe-koān, Lîm-ko-koān, Tam-koān, Gâi-koān, Bān-lêng-koān, Lêng-chúi-koān, Kám-un-koān, Chhiong-kang-koān, Lo̍k-tong-koān, Pó-têng-koān, Pe̍k-soa-koān. Bîn-kok 39 nî (1950 nî) 5 goe̍h 1 hō, Kái-hòng-kun chiàm-niá kui-ê Hái-lâm-tó, Kok-kun tī thiat-thè ê sî, Sai-soa kah Lâm-soa ê chù-kun mā chò-hóe thiat-thè, kan-na pó-liû Tang-soa ê siú-kun, āu--lâi Tiong-kiōng sûi chiàm-niá Sai-soa Kûn-tó.

Sui-jiân tī hoat-lu̍t-siōng Hái-lâm Te̍k-khu iû-goân chûn-chāi, tān-sī hêng-chèng-siōng oân-choân tiāⁿ--khì, āu--lâi mā bô tī Tâi-oân Pún-tó, Thài-pêng-tó ia̍h Tang-soa Kûn-tó tiông-kiàn Te̍k-khu Chèng-hú, tān-sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú it-ti̍t kàu Bîn-kok 61 nî (1972 nî) 3 goe̍h 7 hō chiah thêng-chí sek-iōng *Hái-lâm Te̍k-khu Hêng-chèng Tióⁿ-koaⁿ Kong-sú Cho͘-chit Tiâu-lē* kah *Hái-lâm Kiàn Séng Tiû-pī Úi-oân-hōe Cho͘-chit Tiâu-lē*, 2003 nî 5 goe̍h chiah chèng-sek kā chit 2-ê hoat-lu̍t hùi-chí. 1990 nî, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ he̍k-tēng Ko-hiông-chhī sêng-li̍p koán-lí úi-oân-hōe, kā Hái-lâm Te̍k-khu chhun-ê léng-thó͘ kau hō͘ Ko-hiông-chhī Kî-tin-khu tāi-koán, pēng-chhiáⁿ siat-li̍p "Hî-gia̍p Kang-chok-chām", hông-bū kau hō͘ Hái-sûn-sú chiap-koán.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu
# Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k

**Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k** (Hàn-jī: 中國大陸), tī Tâi-oân iā kiò choè **Tn̂g-soaⁿ** (Hàn-jī: 唐山, mā ū lâng siá-chò 長山), chí Hiong-káng kap Ò-mn̂g í-gōa Tiong-kok/Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok si̍t-chāi thóng-tī ê kî-thaⁿ tē-khu, mā bô pau-hâm Tâi-oân, Phêⁿ-ô͘, Kim-mn̂g, kap Má-chó͘. Tn̂g-soaⁿ sī ùi Tiong-kok chhian-sóa kàu kî-thaⁿ kok-ka ê kiâu-bîn hām in ê kiáⁿ-sun kòan-sì ēng lâi kiò Tiong-kok ê thé-hō. Chit-ê thé-hō tī Tâi-ôan kap Tang-lâm-a siōng-chia̍p thiaⁿ-tio̍h.

Tông-tiâu (唐朝) sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú-siōng ê chi̍t ê chiâⁿ kiông chiâⁿ lè-táu ê tiâu-tāi. Só͘-í āu--lâi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kap “Hàn (漢)” chò-hóe hō͘ lâng the̍h lâi tòng-chò Tiong-kok ê thé-hō.

“Tn̂g” kî-si̍t tō sī “唐” chit-ê Hàn-jī ê Ho̍h-ló pe̍h-ōe-im, kau-ki-liân ê sû koh ū “Tn̂g-lâng (唐人)”, “Tn̂g-jī (唐字)”, “Tn̂g-ōe Hàn-jī (唐話漢字)” téng-téng.

“Soaⁿ (山)” tī chit-ê sû lāi-té pēng m̄-sī “soaⁿ-thâu”, “soaⁿ-lūn” ê ì-sù. Ho̍h-ló pō͘-pêng mā ēng “soaⁿ” lâi kóng “lio̍k-tē” he̍k-chiá sī “só͘-chāi”, pí-lūn-kóng “khí-soaⁿ / chiūⁿ-soaⁿ” sī ùi hái--ni̍h khí-lih lio̍k-tē, “gōa-thâu-soaⁿ” sī kóng kò͘-hiong í-gōa ê só͘-chāi.

“Tn̂g-soaⁿ” chit-ê ho͘-im tō chhin-chhiūⁿ thâu-chêng só͘ kóng--ê, sī “唐山” chit nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê Ho̍h-ló pe̍h-ōe-im. In-ūi “tn̂g” chit-ê pe̍h-ōe-im sù-siông khah bô teh kóng, tì-sú ū lâng gō͘-hōe, kā “Tn̂g-soaⁿ” ê Hàn-jī siá-chò “長山”, sīm-chì soah éng-hióng tio̍h Hak-fa. Hak-fa khip-siu chit-ê Ho̍h-ló sû ê sî, ho͘-im chőaⁿ cho̍ah tùi “長山” khì.

## Koh khoàⁿ

* Tiong-kok
* poàⁿ-soaⁿ-á
# Tiong-hoâ Soviet Kiōng-hô-kok

**Tiong-hoâ Soviet Kiōng-hô-kok** (Hàn-gí: 中華蘇維埃共和國) sī Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng tī 1931 nî 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t tī Kang-sai Sūi-kim kiàn-li̍p ê siā-hoē-chú-gī kok-ka. 1934 nî, Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng in-ūi Bān-lí Tn̂g-cheng cháu khì Siám-sai, 1936 nî siú-to͘ poaⁿ khì Iân-an. 1937 nî bia̍t-bông, kái-miâ kiò chò "Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Siám-Kam-Lêng Pian-khu chèng-hú".
# Kyrgyzstan

| Kyrgyz Kiōng-hô-kokКыргыз Республикасы (Kyrgyz-gí) Кыргызская Республика (Lō͘-se-a-gí) |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**Кыргыз Республикасы "Kyrgyz Kiōng-hô-kok" |
| **Kok-koa:** Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик Гимни "Kyrgyz Kiōng-hô-kok Kok-koa"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Bishkek |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Kyrgyz-gí, Lō͘-se-a-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Sadyr Japarov |
| • chóng-lí  | Akylbek Japarov |
| • Jogorku Kenesh gī-tiúⁿ  | Nurlanbek Shakiev |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Jogorku Kenesh |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 199,951 km2 (77,202 sq mi) (tē 85 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 3.6 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2024 nî kó͘-kè | 7,161,900 (tē 112 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 35.8/km2 (92.7/sq mi) (tē 109 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $48.054 cha̍p-ek (tē 129 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $6,790 (tē 139 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $13.599 cha̍p-ek (tē 140 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $1,922 (tē 152 miâ) |
| Gini (2020 nî) |  29.0 kē |
| HDI (2022 nî) |  0.701 ko · tē 117 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Kyrgyzstan som (c) (KGS) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+6 (KGT) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +996 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | KG |
| Siōng-téng domain | .kg |

**Kyrgyz Kiōng-hô-kok** ("Óa-im: "*kiú-gí-suh*""; Kyrgyz-gí: Кыргызстан), tiàm-tī tiong A-chiu ê loē-lio̍k kok-ka.

## Le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ

1999 nî, Kyrgyzstan tùi So͘-liân to̍k-li̍p chhut-lâi.

2005 nî 3 goe̍h, siú-to͘ hoat-seng sī-ui khòng-gī kiam po̍k-tōng ê sū-kiāⁿ, chóng-thóng Askar Akayev cháu-lō͘, hoán-tùi-phài chiap koân.

## Tē-lí

## Hêng-chèng-khu

1. Talas Chiu
2. Bishkek
3. Chuy Chiu
4. Issyk Kul Chiu
5. Jalal-Abad Chiu
6. Naryn Chiu
7. Batken Chiu
8. Osh (chhī)
9. Osh Chiu
# Provincia

**Provincia** (/proːˈwin.ki.a/ "Óa-im: "*pu-lo͘-uín-kiah*"") sī Latin-gí ê hêng-chèng-khu chi̍t khoán, pún-té sī ēng tī Italia í-gōa ê siāng ko ki̍p ê hêng-chèng hē-thóng, Tâi-gí ē-sài hoan-e̍k chò "séng" (省), "hêng-séng" (行省), ia̍h "séng-hūn" (省份).

Chi̍t jī oa-ná tī Au-chiu kap siū in éng-hióng ê chi̍t kóa giân-gí tang-tiong hoat-tián chhut chāi-tē ê kóng-hoat, siá-hoat kap ì-sù. Pí-lūn tī Hoat-gí kap Eng-gí tùi-tâng ê jī sī *province*, tī Tek-gí sī *Provinz*, Hui-li̍p-pin-gí kóng *probinsiya*.

Tī chi̍t kóa bûn-hòa lāi-té, pí-lūn tī Hoat-kok, nā kóng *en province* ("séng--ê", "tī séng--ê"), it-poaⁿ sī kóng siú-tō͘ Pa-lí í-gōa ê kok-lāi tē-hng.
# Tóng chí-hui chhèng

**Tóng tsí-hui tshìng** (hàn-gú: 黨指揮槍) tsit-kù uē siōng-thâu-á lâi-tsū Môo Ti̍k-tong tī 1938-nî siá-sîng ê "Tsiàn-tsing kap tsiàn-lio̍k būn-tê" (戰爭和戰略問題) it-bûn, guân-bûn uî "Gún ê guân-tsik sī tóng tsí-hui tshìng, lî-tshiánn tsua̍t-put iông-ún tshìng tsí-hui tóng" (我們的原則是黨指揮槍，而決不容許槍指揮黨).

Môo Ti̍k-tong jīn-uî, iû-î tè-kok tsú-gī kap hong-kiàn tsè-tōo ê siang-tîng ap-pik, Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng sī bô-huat-tōo thong-kuè hô-pîng ha̍p-huat sìng ê tàu-tsing lâi tshú-tik sìng-lī; Môo Ti̍k-tong koh kòng--tio̍h, teh Tē-it-hun-tō pái Kok-kiōng ha̍p-tsok kî-kan, Tiong-kiōng "hut-sī kun-tuī ê tsing-tshú, phiàn-bīn tì-tiōng teh bîn-tsiòng ê ūn-tōng" (忽視了軍隊的爭取，片面地著重於民眾運動), tsuè-āu teh Kok-kiōng hun-lia̍t (國共分裂) liáu-āu tú-tio̍h tìn-ap; jiân-āu, Môo Ti̍k-tong í tuì Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng khòng-tsè kun-tuī tsiàn-tsing li̍k-sú the̍h tshut-lâi ín-lē suat-bîng Tiong-kiōng ing-kai "Tshìng lāi-té tshut tsìng-kuân" (槍桿子裡面出政權), tông-sî thê-tshut "tóng tsí-hui tshìng, m̄-koh tsua̍t put iông-ún tshìng tsí-hui tóng" (黨指揮槍，而決不容許槍指揮黨) ê guân-tsik.

Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng kian-tshîtóng tuì kun-tuī ê tsua̍t-tuì líng-tō. Kā kun-tuī khuànn-tsò sī uî-hōo tsìng-kuân ê kang-kū, tsik "iōng tshìng kióng-kòo tsìng-kuân" (用槍桿子鞏固政權)，huán-tuì kun-tuī kok-ka-huà.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Kun-tūi kok-ka-huà (军队国家化)
* Uì tshìng lāi-té tshut tsìng-kuân (枪杆子里面出政权)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Uì pah-nî tóng ê li̍k-sú tang-tiong pá-ak tóng tsí-hui tshìng ê pit-jiân lô-tsi̍p (從百年黨史中深刻把握黨指揮槍的必然邏輯) (Hàn-gí)
* Tóng tsí-hui tshìng phû-tshut tsuí-bīn (槍指揮黨浮出水面--平可夫) (Hàn-gí)
* Uì tóng tsí-hui tshìng én-piàn tsò tóng tam-sim tshìng (從黨指揮槍演變成黨擔心槍) (Hàn-gí)
# Tiông-khèng-chhī

|  |
| --- |
| **Tiông-khèng-chhī** |
| —  **Ti̍t-hat-chhī**  — |
| **重庆市** |
| Tiông-khèng-chhī
 |
| Tiông-khèng-chhī ê ūi-tì ê uī-tìTiông-khèng-chhī ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
  |  Tiong-kok
 |
| Chèng-hú só͘-chāi | Jû-tiong-khu |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 82,403 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2015) |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 36,700,000 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
450/km2 |
| Sî-khu | Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu (UTC+8)
  |
| Bāng-chām | www.cq.gov.cn |

**Tiông-khèng-chhī** (重慶市) sī Tiong-kok Sai-lâm tē-khu ê chi̍t-ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, sī Tiong-kok bīn-chek siāng-tōa ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, lāi-bīn hūn-chòe 19 ê khu, 17 ê kōan, kap 4 ê Bîn-cho̍k chū-tī-kōan (民族自治縣). Tiōng-khèng-chhī óa-khò Tn̂g-kang, sī Tn̂g-kang Sam-kiap ê só͘-chāi-tē, chóng-jîn-kháu tāi-iok 3,144 bān, tiong-sim siâⁿ-chhī tāi-iok tòa 393 bān lâng.

Tiông-khèng-chhī goân-pún sī Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, 1997 nî hun-koah chhut—lâi, chiâⁿ-chò Tiong-kok tē 4 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

Tiông-khèng-chhī ê siong-gia̍p-khu.
* Jû-tiong-khu (渝中區)
* Tāi-tō͘-kháu-khu (大渡口區)
* Kang-pak-khu (江北區)
* Sa-phêng-pà-khu (沙坪壩區)
* Káu-liông-pho-khu (九龍坡區)
* Lâm-gān-khu (南岸區)
* Pak-poē-khu (北碚區)
* Kî-kang-khu (綦江區)
* Tāi-chiok-khu (大足區)
* Jû-pak-khu (渝北區)
* Pa-lâm-khu (巴南區)
* Bān-chiu-khu (萬州區)
* Hô͘-lêng-khu (涪陵區)
* Khâm-kang-khu (黔江區)
* Tn̂g-siū-khu (長壽區)
* Ha̍p-chhoan-khu (合川區)
* Éng-chhoan-khu (永川區)
* Kang-chin-khu (江津區)
* Lâm-chhoan-khu (南川區)
* Iú-iông Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (酉陽土家族苗族自治縣)
* Tông-lâm-khu (潼南區)
* Tâng-liông-khu (銅梁區)
* Siù-san Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (秀山土家族苗族自治縣)
* Êng-chhiong-khu (榮昌區)
* Phek-san-khu (璧山區)
* Tiām-kang-koān (墊江縣)
* Bú-liông-khu (武隆區)
* Hong-to͘-koān (豐都縣)
* Siâⁿ-kháu-koān (城口縣)
* Liông-pêng-khu (梁平區)
* Khai-chiu-khu (開州區)
* Bû-khe-koān (巫溪縣)
* Bû-san-koān (巫山縣)
* Hōng-chiat-koān (奉節縣)
* Hûn-iông-koān (雲陽縣)
* Tiong-koān (忠縣)
* Chio̍h-chū Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (石柱土家族自治縣)
* Phêng-chúi Biâu-cho̍k Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (彭水苗族土家族自治縣)

## Jîn-kháu

## Le̍k-sú

## Tē-lí

## Bûn-hòa
# Boán-chiu-cho̍k

Boán-chiu-cho̍k|  |
| Hun-pò͘ Tē-khu |
| Boán-chiu |
| Gí-giân |
|
Boán-chiu-gí |

**Boán-chiu-cho̍k**, mā thang hō chòe **Boán-cho̍k**, sī Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k.
# Tn̂g-siâⁿ

Bān-lí Tn̂g-siâⁿ| UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán |
| --- |
|  |
| Criteria | bûn-hoà: i, ii, iii, iv, vi |
| Reference | 438 |
| Inscription | 1987 nî (11 session) |

**Tn̂g-siâⁿ**, he̍k-chiá-sī kóng **Bān-lí Tn̂g-siâⁿ**, sī Tiong-kok kúi-ā tó͘ tn̂g-hêng siâⁿ-piah ê chóng-hō-miâ, khí-chō, têng-khí kap î-hō͘ ê sî-kan chin tn̂g, ùi kong-goân-chêng 5 sè-kí kàu kong-goân 16 sè-kí lóng ū toā-toā sè-sè ê kang-sū chìn-hêng, khí-chō ê bo̍k-tek sī beh pó-hō͘ ta̍k sî-tāi tī hiān-chhú-sî Tiong-kok ê tè-kok, thang phiah-bián pak-pêng bîn-cho̍k ê kong-ke̍k.

Tn̂g-siâⁿ m̄-nā 1 loa̍h niā-tiāⁿ, siōng-chá--ê ê nî-tāi thang chhiû kàu kong-goân-chêng 5 sè-kí, nā siōng-chhut-miâ--ê sī tī kong-goân-chêng 220 kàu 200 nî, Chîn-sú-hông só͘ hā-lēng khí-chō ê hit-toāⁿ tn̂g-siâⁿ, hit-tang-chūn khí--ê, kap hiān-chhú-sî khah chiâu-chn̂g ê pō͘-hūn pí--khí-lâi, tī-leh ê só͘-chāi koh khah pak-pêng, m̄-koh kó͘-chá ê tn̂g-siâⁿ taⁿ í-keng chhun bô joā chē--a. Bo̍k-chêng khah chiâu-chn̂g ê tn̂g-siâⁿ, sī Tāi-bêng Tè-kok khí-chō lâu--lo̍h-lâi--ê. Tn̂g-siâⁿ sī thong-sè-kài siōng-tn̂g ê jîn-chō kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t, chha-put-to ū 6,400 kong-lí hiah-ni̍h tn̂g, kiâⁿ ê lō͘-soàⁿ iok-lio̍k-á sī sūn Lāi Bông-kó͘ ê lâm-kîⁿ. Tn̂g-siâⁿ oān-nā sī chū chá kah taⁿ, jîn-lūi só͘ khí-chō ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t lāi-té, piáu-bīn-chek kap thé-chek siong-kài-toā--ê.
# The New York Times

The New York Times| *All the News That's Fit to Print* |
|  |
| Type | Li̍t-pò |
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | The New York Times Company |
| Founder(s) | * Henry Jarvis Raymond
* George Jones
 |
| Publisher | A. G. Sulzberger |
| Editor-in-chief | Dean Baquet |
| Managing editor | Joseph Kahn |
| Opinion editor | Kathleen Kingsbury (acting) |
| Sports editor | Randal C. Archibold |
| Staff writers | 1,300 news staff (2016) |
| Founded | 1851 nî 9 goe̍h 18 ji̍t​ (1851-09-18)  (as *New-York Daily Times*) |
| Tsóng-pōo | The New York Times Building, 620 Eighth Avenue New York, New York, U.S. |
| Kok-ka | United States |
| Circulation | * 5,496,000 news subscribers
	+ 4,665,000 digital-only
	+ 831,000 print
	+ 1,398,000 games, cooking, and Audm subscribers

 (tsia̍t-tsí November 2020)
 |
| ISSN | 0362-4331 (print) 1553-8095 (web) |
| OCLC number | 1645522  |
| Bóng-tsām | Pang-bô͘:Plain list |

1914 nî ê chi̍t hūn sin-bûn.
The New York Times sī Bí-kok chi̍t hūn múi-ji̍t sin-bûn-choá, tùi 1851 nî tio̍h tī New York Chhī chhut khan kàu taⁿ.

## Chù-kái

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
* The New York Times Company
* Curated collection of most pre-1923 issues at Online Books Page
* The New York Times Company records (1836–2000) – The New York Public Library
* The New York Times tī Internet Archive ê chok-phín (archives)
* Works by The New York Times at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
* "New+York+Times", *Core.ac.uk*, Open access research papers
# 907 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **1 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 9 sè-kí | **10 sè-kí** | 11 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 870 nî-tāi | 880 nî-tāi | 890 nî-tāi | **900 nî-tāi** | 910 nî-tāi | 920 nî-tāi | 930 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 902 nî | 903 nî | 904 nî | 905 nî | 906 nî | **907 nî** | 908 nî | 909 nî | 910 nî | 911 nî | 912 nî |

**907 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Péng-în nî — *kàu* — Teng-báu nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 907 nî CMVII |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 5 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 1451 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 3604 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 294~295 |
| Hông-kì | 1567 nî |
| Tân-kì | 3240 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 4667~4668

  |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 962 – 963 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 829 – 830 |
| Iran le̍k | 285 – 286 |
| Runic le̍k | 1157 |
| Assyria le̍k | 5657 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 901~902 |

**907 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī pài-sì.

## Liân-hō

* Tông: Thian-iū (天祐) 4 nî
* Hiō Liông: Khai-pêng (開平) goân nî
* Tāi-tiông-hô (大長和): An-kok (安國) 6 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Heian sî-tāi): Iân-hí (延喜) 7 nî
* Hiō Pek-chè: Chèng-khai (正開) 8 nî
* Mô͘-chìn: Sèng-chhek (聖冊) 3 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Tông: Ai-chong (哀宗) 4 nî
* Tāi-tiông-hô (大長和): Hoân-tè (桓帝) 6 nî
* Hiō Liông: Thài-chó͘ (太祖) goân nî
* Khè-tan: Thài-chó͘ (太祖) goân nî
* Sin-lô: Hàu-kiong-ông (孝恭王) 11 nî
* Hiō Pek-chè: Chin Soan (甄萱) 8 nî
* Mô͘-chìn: Kiong È (弓裔) 7 nî
* Pu̍t-hái-kok: Tāi In-choān (大諲譔) 2 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Tang Frank kap Hông-gâ-lī Kong-kok phah Pressburg Chiàn-tò͘.

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Parantaka 1-sè, Chola ông-tiâu lâng. Chola ông. 955 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Aditya 1-sè, Chola ông-tiâu lâng. Chola ông.
* Khúc Thừa Dụ, Oa̍t-lâm lâng.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Hiong-káng Siōng-hái Hōe-hong Gîn-hâng

**Hiong-káng Siōng-hái Hōe-hong Gîn-hâng Iú-hān Kong-si** (Hàn-jī: 香港上海滙豐銀行有限公司; Eng-gí: *The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited*; kán-chheng **HSBC**, **Hōe-hong**, **Hong Kong Bank**) sī Hōe-hong Khòng-kó͘ Iú-hān Kong-si ê choân-chu hū-sio̍k kong-si, sio̍k-î Hōe-hong Chi̍p-thoân ê chhòng-li̍p sêng-oân kap tī A-Thài tē-khu ê kî-lām gîn-hâng, mā sī Hiong-káng siāng-tōa ê chù-chheh gîn-hâng, í-ki̍p Káng-pè ê 3 keng hoat-chhau gîn-hâng chi-it (lēng-gōa nn̄g keng sī Che-táⁿ Gîn-hâng kap Tiong-kok Gîn-hâng). I-ê chóng-pō͘ tī Tiong-khoân Hông-hiō Tāi-tō Tiong 1 hō ê Hōe-hong Chóng-hâng Tāi-hā, hiān-chhú-sî Hiong-káng Siōng-hái Hōe-hong Gîn-hâng kap kok hū-sio̍kkong-si chú-iàu tī A-Thài tē-khu siat-li̍p iok 700 keng hun-hâng kap pān-sū-chhù.
# Lietuva

| Lietuva Kiōng-hô-kokLietuvos Respublika |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:** Tautiška giesmė "Kok-ka ê sèng-si"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Vilnius |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Lietuva-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, poàn-chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Gitanas Nausėda |
| • chóng-lí  | Ingrida Šimonytė |
| • Seimas gī-tiúⁿ  | Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Seimas |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 65,300 km2 (25,200 sq mi) (tē 121 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 1.98 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2021 nî kó͘-kè | 2,784,279 (tē 142 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 43/km2 (111.4/sq mi) (tē 138 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $107 cha̍p-ek (tē 83 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $41,288 (tē 34 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $56 cha̍p-ek (tē 80 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $22,752 (tē 38 miâ) |
| Gini (2019 nî) |  35.4 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.882 chin ko · tē 34 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | yyyy-mm-dd (CE) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +370 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | LT |
| Siōng-téng domain | .lt |

**Lietuva** (Lietuva-gí ho͘-im: ​[liɛtuvɑ] "Óa-im: "*li-é-tu-bah*"", liétubah), chèng-sek choân-miâ **Lietuva Kiōng-hô-kok** (Lietuva-gí: Lietuvos Respublika) sī tī Tang Au-chiu ê kok-ka, sī Baltic Kok-ka 3-kok ê kî-tiong 1 kok. Lietuva ê pak-hong sī Latvia, tang-lâm-hong sī Belarus, lâm-hong sī Pho-lân, sai-lâm-hong sī Lō͘-se-a ê Kaliningrad Chiu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
# Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī

|  |
| --- |
| **Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī** |
| —  **Tē-kip-chhī**  — |
| **石家庄市** |
| Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī
 |
| Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī tī Hô-pak-séng ê ūi-tì ê uī-tìChio̍h-ka-chng-chhī tī Hô-pak-séng ê ūi-tì |
| Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
  |  Tiong-kok
 |
| Séng
 | Hô-pak
 |
| Chèng-hú só͘-chāi | Tiông-an-khu |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 15,848 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2015) |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 10,701,600 lâng |
| Sî-khu | Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu (UTC+8)
  |
| Bāng-chām | www.sjz.gov.cn |

**Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 石家莊市; Hàn-gú Pheng-im: Shíjiāzhuāng Shì) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī kiam séng-to͘.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

* Tiông-an-khu (長安區)
* Kiâu-se-khu (橋西區)
* Sin-hoâ-khu (新華區)
* Jū-hoâ-khu (裕華區)
* Chéⁿ-hêng-khòng-khu (井陘礦區)
* Ko-siâⁿ-khu (藁城區)
* Lo̍k-choân-khu (鹿泉區)
* Loân-siâⁿ-khu (欒城區)
* Chìn-chiu-chhī (晉州市)
* Sin-lo̍k-chhī (新樂市)
* Chéⁿ-hêng-koān (井陘縣)
* Chèng-tēng-koān (正定縣)
* Hêng-tông-koān (行唐縣)
* Lêng-siū-koān (靈壽縣)
* Ko-ip-koān (高邑縣)
* Chhim-te̍k-koān (深澤縣)
* Chàn-hông-koān (贊皇縣)
* Bû-ke̍k-koān (無極縣)
* Pêng-san-koān (平山縣)
* Goân-sī-koān (元氏縣)
* Tiāu-koān (趙縣)