# Bí-kim

| Bí-kim |
| --- |
| United States dollar |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Liân-pang Chún-pī-koàn | 25 sián gîn-kak-á (chiàⁿ-bīn) |

 |
| ISO 4217 |
| Jī-bú tāi-bé | USD |
| Sò͘-jī tāi-bé | 840 |
| Chí-sò͘ | 2 |
| Gia̍h-bīn |
| pó͘-chō͘ tan-ūi (khah toā) |  |
|  4 | Stella |
|  10 | Eagle |
|  100 | Union (slang) |
|  1,000 | Grand, rack (slang), band (slang) |
| pó͘-chō͘ tan-ūi (khah sè) |  |
|  ​1⁄4 | Quarter |
|  ​1⁄10 | Dime |
|  ​1⁄20 | Nickel ia̍h half dime |
|  ​1⁄100 | Cent ia̍h penny |
|  ​1⁄1000 | Mill |
| Kì-hō | $, US$, U$ |
|  Cent ia̍h penny | ¢ |
|  Mill | ₥ |
| Phian-miâ | Phian-miâ* **Eng-gí**:
* Ace, bean, bill, bone, buck, deuce, dub, ducat, doubloon, fin, frog, greenback, large, simoleons, skins, smackeroo, smackers, spondulix, Tom, yard, eagle
* **Eng-gí ho̍k-sò͘**:
* dead presidents, green, bones, clams
* **Chiàu gia̍h-bīn ê Eng-gí phian-miâ**:
* Washingtons, Jeffersons, Lincolns, Hamiltons, Jacksons, Grants, and Benjamins, C-note, grand, sawbuck, single, Bluefaces
* **Hô-ló-oē**:
* kho͘ (箍)

---
 |
|  Cent ia̍h penny | **Hô-ló-oē:** sián (仙) |
| Gîn-phiò |  |
|  tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng | $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 |
|  hán-tit ēng | $2 (still printed); $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 (discontinued, still legal tender) |
| Gîn-kak-á |  |
|  tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng | 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ |
|  hán-tit ēng | 50¢, $1 (still minted); ½¢ 2¢, 3¢ (Nickel); 3¢ (Silver); 20¢, $2.50, $3, $20 (discontinued, still legal tender); $5, $10 (legal tender, now commemorative only) |
| Thóng-kè |
| khai-sí sú-iōng | 1792 nî 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t​ (1792-04-02)  |
|  Chu-liāu |  |
| chhú-tāi | Tāi-lio̍k choá-phiò kî-thaⁿ goā-kok thong-hoè, pau-hâm: Eng-pōng Hu̍t-gîn |
| Koaⁿ-hong sú-iōng-chiá | **Bí-kok**
9 i-lāi-tē* Bí-kok léng Samoa (US)
* Eng-kok léng Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ Niá-thó͘ (UK) (kap Eng-pōng)
* Eng-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó (UK)
* Bonaire, Sint Eustatius kap Saba (Hô-lân)
* Guam (US)
* Pak Mariana Kûn-tó (US)
* Puerto Rico (US)
* Turks kap Caicos Kûn-tó (UK)
* Bí-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó (US)

7 kî-thaⁿ kok* Tang Timor (kap Tang Timor tūi-oāⁿ hoè-pè)
* Ecuador (kap Ecuador tūi-oāⁿ hoè-pè)
* El Salvador (kap Bitcoin)
* Marshall Kûn-tó
* Micronesia
* Palau
* Panama (kap Panama balboa)
 |
| Hui-koaⁿ-hong sú-iōng-chiá |  Bahamas (kap Bahamas dollar) *Be̍k-se-ko Tijuana*  Zimbabwe |
| Hoat-hêng |
| Tiong-iong gîn-hâng | Liân-pang Chún-pī Chè-tō͘ |
|  Bāng-chām | www.federalreserve.gov |
| Ìn-soat-chiá | Bí-kok Chè-pán Ìn-soat Kio̍k (BEP) |
|  Bāng-chām | moneyfactory.gov |
| Chō-pè-kio̍k | Bí-kok Chō-pè Kio̍k |
|  Bāng-chām | www.usmint.gov |
| Phêng-kè |
| Thong-hòe phòng-tiòng | 6.8% |
|  Chu-liāu | InflationData.com, 2021-12 |
|  Hong-hoat | CPI |
| Hoē-lu̍t hō͘ koà-kau | 38 thong-hoè* Aruba florin
* Bahamas dollar (chiàu gia̍h-bīn)
* Bahrain dinar (kè-ta̍t khah ko)
* Barbados dollar
* Belarus ruble (kap Euro, Lō͘-se-a ruble tī thong-hoè nâ-á lāi-bīn)
* Belize dollar
* Bermuda dollar (chiàu gia̍h-bīn)
* Cayman Kûn-tó dollar (kè-ta̍t khah ko)
* Costa Rica colón
* Djibouti franc
* tóng-àn:OECS Logo.svg Tang Caribe dollar
* Tang Timor tūi-oāⁿ hoè-pè (chiàu gia̍h-bīn)
* Ecuador tūi-oāⁿ hoè-pè (chiàu gia̍h-bīn)
* Salvador colón
* Eritrea nakfa
* Guatemala quetzal
* Haiti gourde
* Honduras lempira
* Hiong-káng dollar (sió hok-tō͘ piàn-tōng)
* Iraq dinar
* Iok-tàn dinar (kè-ta̍t khah ko)
* Kuwait dinar (kè-ta̍t khah ko)
* Lī-pa-lùn pound
* Hô-lân léng Antilles gulden
* Nicaragua córdoba
* Nigeria naira
* Peru sol
* Oman rial (kè-ta̍t khah ko)
* Panama balboa (chiàu gia̍h-bīn)
* Qatar riyal
* Saudi riyal
* Sierra Leone leone
* Trinidad kap Tobago dollar
* A-la-pek Liân-ha̍p Thâu-lâng-kok dirham
* Venezuela bolívar
* Yemen rial (kè-ta̍t khah kē)
* Zimbabwe Chè-koàn Gîn-kak-á kap Gîn-phiò (chiàu gia̍h-bīn)

---
 |

**Bí-kim** (美金, Eng-gí: United States dollar) iah sī kóng **Bí-kok chîⁿ** (美國錢), sī Bí-kok ê koaⁿ-hong hoè-pè, he̍k-chiá-sī kóng khah pe̍h--leh, tō sī Bí-kok Liân-pang Tû-pī Gîn-hâng (Federal Reserve, The Fed) hoat-hêng ê chîⁿ. It-poaⁿ teh su-siá iah ìn-soat ê sî, i ê kì-jīn sī **$**, mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kán-séng tsò USD.

Bí-kim choá-phiò ê chhiò-bīn (chiàⁿ-bīn).
Bí-kim 1 kho͘ ê choá-phiò koân-téng ū George Washington ê siōng. 1 kho͘--ê lia̍h-goā, koh ū 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, kap 100 kho͘ bīn-gia̍h ê choá-phiò.

Tû-khì choá-phiò, bí-kim mā ū gîn-kak-á, chit lāi-té ū-ê sek-chúi sī gîn--ê, ū-ê sī kim--ê, chū-tōng hoat-toē-ki (vending machine) sù-siông sī chāu gîn-kak-á, in-ūi tùi ke-khì lâi kóng, beh thò͘ gîn-kak-á ē pí thò͘ choá-phiò khah kán-tan. M̄-koh nā it-poaⁿ lâng tian-tò sī khah chia̍p ēng choá-phiò.

1 kho͘ bí-kim hun-chò 100 sián, 1 sián sī tī Bí-kok siōng kē ê hoè-pè tan-ūi. Iā gîn-kak-á--ni̍h ū hit-lō poàⁿ kho͘ gîn--ê, tō sī ta̍t 50 sián ê ì-sù. Nā sī sì-hūn-it (quarter) ê gîn-kak-á, tō ta̍t-tit 25 sián. Cha̍p-hūn-it (dime)--ê sī ta̍t 10 sián. Jī-cha̍p-hūn-it (nickel)--ê ta̍t 5 sián. Siōng sè îⁿ--ê, sī kan-taⁿ ta̍t 1 sián--ê, hō-chò *penny*. M̄-koán sī gîn-kak-á iah choá-phiò, in ê chhiò-pêng lóng ū chhut-miâ ê Bí-kok-lâng ê bīn-bô͘.

Bí-kim choá-phiò chèng-sek ê miâ sī "Liân-pang Tû-pī Phiò" (Federal Reserve Note). "Liân-pang Tû-pī" chí Bí-kok Liân-pang Tû-pī Gîn-hâng. Bí-kok Hiàn-hoat ū bat tēng kóng Bí-kok chèng-hú tio̍h lâu kàu-gia̍h ê n̂g-kim thang lúi-oāⁿ i só͘ hoat-hêng ê choá-phiò. Iā tō sī kóng, tī chit-ê chêng-hóng chi-hā, bí-kim choá-phiò sī ē-ēng-tit kap Bí-kok chèng-hú lúi-oāⁿ n̂g-kim--ê. M̄-koh 1971 nî Bí-kok í-keng hùi-sak chit-ê kim-pún-ūi ê chè-tō͘, iā taⁿ kok-chè-siōng tùi bí-kim ê sìn-sim chú-iàu sī khò Bí-kok ê keng-chè, kun-sū téng-téng ê chéng-kô kok-le̍k teh chi-chhî.

Tō chhin-chhiūⁿ taⁿ chē-chē hoè-pè kāng-khoán, hiān-chhú-sî ū chin toā sò͘-gia̍h ê bí-kim sī chêng-kah-taⁿ lóng m̄-bat chin-chiàⁿ ìn-soat hoat-hêng chò si̍t-thé--ê, in kan-taⁿ sī í tiān-chú kì-lio̍k ê khoán-sek khiām tiàm kháu-chō--ni̍h.

## Gîn-kak-á

Ùi 1792 nî kàu taⁿ, Bí-kok chèng-hú ta̍k-nî lóng ē seng-sán Bí-kok koaⁿ-hong ê gîn-kak-á.

| Bīn-ta̍t | Thó͘-miâ | Chiàⁿ-bīn | Tó-bīn | Siàu-siōng | Tó-bīn chú-tê | Tāng-liōng | Ti̍t-kèng | Châi-chit | Piⁿ-á | Liû-thong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sián 1¢ | *penny* |  |  | Abraham Lincoln | Union Shield | 2.5 g (0.088 oz) | 0.75 in (19.05 mm) | 97.5% Zn 2.5% Cu | pêⁿ | Wide |
| Gō͘-sián 5¢ | *nickel* |  |  | Thomas Jefferson | Monticello | 5.0 g (0.176 oz) | 0.835 in (21.21 mm) | 75% Cu 25% Ni | pêⁿ | Wide |
| Cha̍p-sián 10¢ | *dime* |  |  | Franklin D. Roosevelt | olive branch, torch, oak branch | 2.268 g (0.08 oz) | 0.705 in (17.91 mm) | 91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni | 118 reeds | Wide |
| Jī-cha̍p-gō͘-sián 25¢ | *quarter* |  | tóng-àn:America-the-Beautiful-Quarters-George-Rogers-Clark-Indiana.jpg | George Washington | Chē chióng | 5.67 g (0.2 oz) | 0.955 in (24.26 mm) | 91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni | 119 reeds | Wide |
| Gō͘-cha̍p-sián 50¢ | *half* |  |  | John F. Kennedy | Presidential Seal | 11.34 g (0.4 oz) | 1.205 in (30.61 mm) | 91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni | 150 reeds | Limited |
| Chi̍t-kho͘ $1 | *dollar coin*, *golden dollar* | tóng-àn:Sacagawea dollar obverse.png |  | Sacagawea kap in kiáⁿ, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau | Bald eagle in flight (2000–2008), Various; new design per year | 8.10 g (0.286 oz) | 1.043 in (26.50 mm) | 88.5% Cu 6% Zn 3.5% Mn 2% Ni | Lettered | Limited |

Bô teh hoat-hêng ê bīn-ta̍t:

* Pòaⁿ sián: ​1⁄2¢, 1793 nî ~ 1857 nî
* Fugio Cent: 1¢, 1787
* Two-cent piece: 2¢, 1863–1873
* Three-cent bronze: 3¢, 1863 (not circulated)
* Three-cent nickel: 3¢, 1865–1889
* Trime: 3¢, 1851–1873
* Half dime: 5¢, 1792–1873
* Twenty-cent piece: 20¢, 1875–1878
* Gold dollar: $1.00, 1849–1889
* Quarter eagle: $2.50, 1792–1929
* Three-dollar piece: $3.00, 1854–1889
* Stella: $4.00, (not circulated)
* Half eagle: $5.00, 1795–1929, minted as a commemorative 1986–present
* Eagle: $10.00, minted as a commemorative 1984–2003
* Double eagle: $20.00, 1849–1933, 2009
* Half-union: $50.00, 1877 (pattern only), 1915 (Panama–Pacific International Exposition coin)
* Union: $100.00, 2015 (High relief; not circulated)

## Gîn-phiò

| Bīn-ta̍t | Chiàⁿ-bīn | Tó-bīn | Siàu-siōng | Tó-bīn ōe | Tē-it hē-lia̍t | Chòe-kīn hē-lia̍t | Liû-thong |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chi̍t Kho͘ |  |  | George Washington | Great Seal of the United States | 1935 nî | 2017 nî | Khoah |
| Nn̄g Kho͘ |  | tóng-àn:US reverse-high.jpg | Thomas Jefferson | Trumbull's Declaration of Independence | 1976 nî | 2013 nî | Siū-hān |
| Gō͘ Kho͘ |  |  | Abraham Lincoln | Lincoln Memorial | 2006 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah |
| Cha̍p Kho͘ |  |  | Alexander Hamilton | U.S. Treasury | 2004 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah |
| Jī-cha̍p Kho͘ |  |  | Andrew Jackson | White House | 2004 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah |
| Gō͘-cha̍p Kho͘ |  |  | Ulysses S. Grant | United States Capitol | 2004 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah |
| Chi̍t-pah Kho͘ |  |  | Benjamin Franklin | Independence Hall | 2009 nî | 2013 nî | Khoah |

## Hōe-lu̍t

### Le̍k-sú hōe-lu̍t

Ta̍k-nî pêng-kin|  | 19702 | 19802 | 19852 | 19902 | 1993 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2018 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  EUR |  — |  — |  — |  — |  — | 0.9387 | 1.0832 | 1.1171 | 1.0578 | 0.8833 | 0.8040 | 0.8033 | 0.7960 | 0.7293 | 0.6791 | 0.7176 | 0.6739 | 0.7178 | 0.7777 | 0.7530 | 0.7520 | 0.9015 | 0.8504 |
|  JPY | 357.6 | 240.45 | 250.35 | 146.25 | 111.08 | 113.73 | 107.80 | 121.57 | 125.22 | 115.94 | 108.15 | 110.11 | 116.31 | 117.76 | 103.39 | 93.68 | 87.78 | 79.70 | 79.82 | 97.60 | 105.74 | 121.05 | 111.130 |
|  GBP | 8s 4d =0.4167 | 0.4484 | 0.8613 | 0.6207 | 0.6660 | 0.6184 | 0.6598 | 0.6946 | 0.6656 | 0.6117 | 0.5456 | 0.5493 | 0.5425 | 0.4995 | 0.5392 | 0.6385 | 0.4548 | 0.6233 | 0.6308 | 0.6393 | 0.6066 | 0.6544 | 0.7454 |
|  CAD | 1.081 | 1.168 | 1.321 | 1.1605 | 1.2902 | 1.4858 | 1.4855 | 1.5487 | 1.5704 | 1.4008 | 1.3017 | 1.2115 | 1.1340 | 1.0734 | 1.0660 | 1.1412 | 1.0298 | 0.9887 | 0.9995 | 1.0300 | 1.1043 | 1.2789 | 1.2842 |
|  MXN | 0.01250–0.026501 | 2.801 | 2.671 | 2.501 | 3.1237 | 9.553 | 9.459 | 9.337 | 9.663 | 10.793 | 11.290 | 10.894 | 10.906 | 10.928 | 11.143 | 13.498 | 12.623 | 12.427 | 13.154 | 12.758 | 13.302 | 15.837 | 19.911 |
|  CNY | 2.46 | 1.7050 | 2.9366 | 4.7832 | 5.7620 | 8.2783 | 8.2784 | 8.2770 | 8.2771 | 8.2772 | 8.2768 | 8.1936 | 7.9723 | 7.6058 | 6.9477 | 6.8307 | 6.7696 | 6.4630 | 6.3093 | 6.1478 | 6.1620 | 6.2840 | 6.383 |
|  INR | 7.56 | 8.000 | 12.38 | 16.96 | 31.291 | 43.13 | 45.00 | 47.22 | 48.63 | 46.59 | 45.26 | 44.00 | 45.19 | 41.18 | 43.39 | 48.33 | 45.65 | 46.58 | 53.37 | 58.51 | 62.00 | 64.1332 | 68.11 |
|  SGD |  — |  — | 2.179 | 1.903 | 1.6158 | 1.6951 | 1.7361 | 1.7930 | 1.7908 | 1.7429 | 1.6902 | 1.6639 | 1.5882 | 1.5065 | 1.4140 | 1.4543 | 1.24586 | 1.2565 | 1.2492 | 1.2511 | 1.2665 | 1.3748 | 1.343 |
|  ZAR | 0.7182 | 0.7780 | 2.2343 | 2.5600 | 3.2729 | 6.1191 | 6.9468 | 8.6093 | 10.5176 | 7.5550 | 6.4402 | 6.3606 | 6.7668 | 7.0477 | 8.2480 | 8.4117 | 7.3159 | 7.2510 | 8.2014 | 9.6436 | 10.8420 | 12.7759 | 12.736 |

### Taⁿ ê hoē-lu̍t

|  taⁿ ê USD ê hoē-lu̍t |
| --- |
| Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
| Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
| XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
| OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |
| fxtop.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD |

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing
* U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation Archived 2018-12-15 at the Wayback Machine.
* U.S. Currency Education Program page with images of all current banknotes
* American Currency Exhibit at the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank Archived 2006-01-26 at the Wayback Machine.
* Relative values of the U.S. dollar, from 1774 to present
* Historical Currency Converter
* Summary of BEP Production Statistics
* U.S. Currency tracking experiment
* 50 Factors that Affect the Value of the U.S. Dollar – Currency Trading.net Archived 2012-03-31 at the Wayback Machine.
* Askar Akaev forecasts the collapse of U.S. dollar in December 2012
* Live exchange rates Archived 2016-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. Currency exchange rates updated every 60 seconds

### Bí-kim ê ōe-siōng

* U.S. Currency Education Program: Banknotes
* U.S. Mint: Image Library Archived 2016-11-10 at the Wayback Machine.
* Historical and current banknotes of the United States (Bí-kim gîn-phiò) (Eng-gí) (Tek-gú) (Hoat-gí)