# Wisconsin

| Wisconsin Chiu *State of Wisconsin* |
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| Chiu-kî | Chiu-chiong |

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| Chhiok-hō: Badger State; America's Dairyland (bô koaⁿ-tēng--ê) |
| Piau-gí: Forward |
| Map of the United States with Wisconsin highlighted |
| Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ | Wisconsinite |
| Siú-hú | Madison |
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Milwaukee |
| Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe | Milwaukee to͘-hōe-khu |
| Bīn-chek | Pâi-miâ tē-23  |
|  • Ha̍p-kè | 65,498.37 sq mi (169,640 km2) |
|  • Tang-sai khoah | 260 mí (420 km) |
|  • Lâm-pak khoah | 310 mí (500 km) |
|  • % chúi-bīn | 17 |
|  • Hūi-tō͘ | 42° 30' N to 47° 05′ N |
|  • Keng-tō͘ | 86° 46′ W to 92° 53′ W |
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| Jîn-kháu | Pâi-miâ tē-20  |
|  • Ha̍p-kè | 5,778,708 (2016 est) |
|  • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 105/sq mi  (40.6/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-23 |
|  • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t | $55,425 (tē-28) |
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| Koân-tō͘ |  |
|  • Ko-tiám | Timms Hill 1,951 ft (595 m) |
|  • Pêng-kin | 1,050 ft  (320 m) |
|  • Kē-tiám | Michigan Ô͘ 579 ft (176 m) |
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| Siat chiu chìn-chêng | Wisconsin Léng-thó͘ |
| Sin chiu seng-li̍p | 1848 nî 5 goe̍h 29 ji̍t (tē-30) |
| Chiu-tiúⁿ | Scott Walker (R) |
| Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ | Rebecca Kleefisch (R) |
| Li̍p-hoat | Wisconsin Li̍p-hoat-hōe  |
|  • Siōng-gī-īⁿ | Chham-gī-hōe |
|  • Hā-gī-īⁿ | Chiu-hōe |
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| Liân-pang Chham-gī-goân | Ron Johnson (R) Tammy Baldwin (D) |
| Liân-pang Chiòng-gī-goân | 5-ê Kiōng-hô-tóng, 3-ê Bîn-chú-tóng (lia̍t-toaⁿ) |
| Sî-khu  | Central: UTC −6/−5 |
| ISO 3166 | US-WI |
| Kán-siá | WI, Wis., Wisc. |
| Bāng-chām | www.wisconsin.gov |

**Wisconsin** sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu. Siú-hú tī Madison. Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Milwaukee

## Tē-hō-miâ

*Wisconsin* sī tùi Wisconsin Hô hō--ê, che goân-lâi sī chāi-tē Algonquin Gí-cho̍k goân-chū-bîn ê ōe. Hoat-kok thàm-hiám-ka Jacques Marquette tī 1673 nî lâi kàu chit ūi, kì-lio̍k chit tiâu khe ê miâ chò *Meskousing*. Kî-tha ê chok-chiá, koh kái siá chò *Ouisconsin*, āu-bóe chit-ê miâ tû-liáu sī khe miâ, mā sī sì-ûi tē-khu ê tē-hō-miâ. Tī Eng-gí lāi-bīn, *Ouisconsin* soah koh thè-ōaⁿ chò *Wisconsin*.

*Wisconsin* goân-lâi ê ì-sù bô chin chheng-chhó, tōa-pō͘-hūn ê ké-soeh sī kóng kap Wisconsin Hô hô-piⁿ âng-sek ê chio̍h-thâu ū koan-hē.

## Tē-lí

Wisconsin ê pak-pêng sī Montreal Hô, Superior Ô͘, kap Michigan, tī tang-pêng sī Michigan Ô͘, tī lâm-pêng sī Illinois; lēng-gōa tī sai-lâm sī Iowa, tī sai-pak ū Minnesota.

## Le̍k-sú

Só͘ chai-iáⁿ siāng chá tī kong-goân-chêng 10,000 nî, to̍h ū lâng lâi kàu chit ūi, hit tang-chūn tng sī kho-ha̍k-ka só͘ kóng ê Wisconsin Peng-chhoan-hòa (*Wisconsin Glaciation*) sî-kî. Hia chá-kî ê jîn-kûn, sī Kó͘-Indian-lâng (*Paleo-Indians*), in lia̍h pí-lūn Mastodon (chi̍t khoán kó͘ chhiūⁿ) ê tōng-bu̍t seng-oa̍h.

Tī kong-oân-chêng 1000 kàu kong-goân 1000 nî, Pak Bí-chiu ê Woodland sî-kî, lông-gia̍p siā-hōe chiām-chiām hoat-tián chhut--lâi. Au-bóe sán-seng Effigy mound bûn-hòa, in khí liáu chin chē tōng-bu̍t hêng-thé ê soa-lūn.

1000 kàu 1500 nî kî-kan, koh chhut lâi Mississippi kap Oneota bûn-hòa, in tī chit ūi khí chō chng-thâu, pí-lūn lâm-pō͘ ê kin-á-ji̍t Aztalan chio̍h ū ûi-chek. Nā Oneota ū khó-lêng sī hiān-tāi Ioway kap Ho-Chunk pō͘-cho̍k ê chó͘-sian. Tong Au-chiu-lâng lâi kàu pún tē ê sî-chūn, chia koh ū Menominee, Ojibwa, Sauk, Fox, Kickapoo, kap Pottawatomie téng cho̍k-kûn.

Siāng chá lâi kàu Wisconsin chit ūi ê Au-chiu-lâng ū khó-lêng sī Hoat-kok ê thàm-hiám-ka Jean Nicolet, i tī 1634 nî kò chûn keng-kòe Tōa-ô͘ kòe--lâi. 1673 nî, Jacques Marquette kap Louis Jolliet tùi Fox-Wisconsin Chú-lō͘ chò liáu thâu chi̍t pái ê kì-lio̍k. Tī che chiân-āu, Hoat-kok lâng mā tī Wisconsin bé-bē mô͘-phôe, chóng-sī in kàu Eng-kok keng-kòe Hoat-kok kap Indian Chiàn-cheng tī 1763 nî tit tio̍h pún khu khòng-chè khoân chìn-chêng, lóng iáu bōe khai-siat éng-kiú ê chng-thâu. 1764 nî, Charles de Langlade chhōa-thâu tī Wisconsin tn̂g-kî khiā-khí.

Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p liáu-āu, tī 1783 nî kā Wisconsin siu chò léng-thó͘, m̄-koh Eng-kok tī 1812 nî Chiàn-cheng í-chêng, lóng koh khòng-chè pún tē-khu. Bí-kok khòng-chè hā, keng-chè tùi pún-té mô͘-phôe seng-lí choán chò chhái iân khòng-gia̍p. 1836 nî ê sî, Wisconsin Léng-thó͘ sêng-li̍p. Erie Ūn-hô (*Erie Canal*) khai-siat, hō͘ Bí-kok tang-pak ê lâng (Sin Eng-lân/Yankee) hong-piān poaⁿ lâi kàu Wisconsin, in āu-bóe khòng-chè liáu pún-tē ê chèng-tī, goân-lâi ê Canada Hoat-kok-hē kap goân-chū-bîn soah piàn chió-sò͘. Lēng-gōa, hit chūn mā be chió Tek-kok, Ài-lân, Lok-ui téng Au-chiû î-bîn kòe--lâi. 1848 nî 5 goe̍h 29, Wisconsin hong siu chò Bí-kok chi̍t chiu.

1890 nî-tāi khai-sí, Wisconsin ê lông-gia̍p tùi sió-be̍h choán kòe lêng-chè-phín ê seng-sán. Hit chūn chin chē î-bîn mā tòa lâi chè-chō chhì-suh ê ki-su̍t, ka-siōng Stephen Babcock só͘ chú-chhî ê ián-kiù, Wisconsin ū liáu "Bí-kok ê Gû-leng-hiong" (*America's Dairyland*) ê chheng-hō.

1970 nî 8 goe̍h, Wisconsin–Madison Tāi-ha̍k hoat-seng chà-tôaⁿ sū-kiaⁿ, sī hit-tong-sî hoán-chiàn ūn-tōng ê khòng-gī.
Tī 1990 nî-tāi chiu-tiúⁿ Tommy Thompson chú-chhî liáu hok-lī kái-kek,

## Siâⁿ-chhī

Milwaukee siâⁿ ū jîn-kkháu 594,000, ūi tī leh pún chiu pak-pêng óa Michigan Ô͘ kap tōa Chicago sio liân ê tō͘-chhī tē-khu. Tōa Milwaukee tē-khu ê jîn-kháu, chiàm kui chiu ê tāi-iok 1/3.

Tī Madison ū jîn-kháu 233,000, sī pún chiu siú-hú.

Chiàu jîn-káu pâi-miâ Tē-3 kàu tē-10 tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī, koh ū Green Bay, Kenosha, Racine, Appleton, Waukesha, Oshkosh, Eau Claire kap Janesville.

## Keng-chè

Wisconsin tī 2015 nî ê GDP sī 302,076 pa̍h-bān bí-kim. Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng-kang ê sán-gia̍p sī chè-chō-gia̍p.

## Chham-khó