Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Manama

|  |
| --- |
| **Manama, Bahrain المنامة *al-Manāma |
|  ê uī-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
  | Bahrain
 |
| Séng
 | Siú-to͘ Séng
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2001) |
|  - Chhī-khu | 162,000 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
5,304/km2 |
|  - To͘-chhī-khian | 345,000 |
| Bāng-chām |  |

**Manama** sī Bahrain ê siú-to͘.
# Thoân-jiám-pīⁿ

**Thôan-jiám-pēⁿ** sī 1-chióng chin phó·-piàn, sio̍k to-hoat-sèng ê chi̍t-pīⁿ. Thôan-jiám-pīⁿ sī iû-tio̍h pīⁿ-gôan-thé só· ín-khí, ē-tàng tī lâng kah tōng-bu̍t chi-kan hō·-siong òe-lâi-òe-khì. Nā-beh kóng sī **thôan-jiám-pīⁿ**, siōng khí-bé mā-ài kū-pī ē-kha 3-ê khôan-chiat:

* Thôan-jiâm-gôan (傳染源)

* thôan-pò· hong-sek

* siū-hāi-chiá iông-ī pī kám-jiám

Thôan-jiám-pīⁿ ê pīⁿ-gôan-thé pau-koat " **pīⁿ-to̍k, sè-khún, chin-khún, i-gôan-thé, chi-gôan-thé, Rickettsia, lô-sôan-thé (螺旋体), gôan-thâng (原虫) kah ngiau-thâng (蠕虫) téng-téng.**

Thôan-jiám-pīⁿ pah-pah-chióng, nā àn-chiàu thôan-pò· hong-sek lâi pun-lūi, ē-sái pun-chò ho·-khip-tō thôan-jiám-pīⁿ, siau-hòa-tō thôan-jiám-pīⁿ thâng ín-khí ê thôan-jiám-pīⁿ, tōng-bu̍t ín-khí ê thôan-jiám-pīⁿ kah kî-thaⁿ ê chêng-hêng.
# Troll (bāng-lō͘ bûn-hòa)

**Troll** (/ˈtroʊl/ "tuh-ló͘") chit jī, tī Eng-gí-kài ū Internet bāng-lō͘ téng-bīn sái-lōng lâng ê ēng-chiá ê ì-sù, troll ê hêng-ûi toh pí-lūn ùi sòaⁿ-téng siā-lí hoat-piáu ín lâng put-boán ê gī-lūn, he̍k-chiá sī kóng chi̍t kóa thoat-sòaⁿ ê ì-kiàn, chia ê hêng-ûi lóng ē-tàng kiò chò *trolling* ("tuh-ló͘-lìn"). *Troll* chit khoán ēng-chiá, nā tī Hō-ló-ōe ē-táng kóng tiō sī "lâi-loān--ê", chóng-sī *Troll* chit jī tī Eng-gí sòaⁿ-téng bûn-hòa ū in-ê choan-bûn ì-gī, le̍k-sú kap te̍k-sû ê sú-iōng lí-lō͘.

## Siong-koan

* Cyberstalking
* Cyberbullying
# Saint-Mandé

|  |
| --- |
| **Saint-Mandé** |
| —  Commune  — |
| Saint-Mandé ê kéng-sek
 |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  **Hui-kì** |

 |
| Saint-Mandé só͘-chāi tē-tô͘ ê uī-tìSaint-Mandé só͘-chāi tē-tô͘ |
| Saint-MandéSaint-Mandé tī Hoat-kok ê tāi-lio̍k ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
  |  Hoat-kok
 |
| Toā-khu
 | Île-de-France
 |
| Koān
 | Val-de-Marne
 |
| Kūn
 |  |

**Saint-Mandé** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France toā-khu Val-de-Marne koān ê chi̍t ê *commune*.

## Tē-lí

Tī Saint-Mandé ê sì-ûi ū Pa-lí, Ancien 8e arrondissement de Paris, Charonne, Bercy, Montreuil, kap Vincennes téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

| Nî-tō͘ | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2007 | 2012 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jîn-kháu | 23,044 | 20,968 | 18,673 | 18,684 | 19,697 | 22,737 | 21,846 |
| Bi̍t-tō͘ (jîn-kháu/km²) | 25,047.8 | 22,791.3 | 20,296.7 | 20,308.7 | 21,409.8 | 24,714.1 | 23,745.7 |

## Chham-khó

* "Commune de Saint-Mandé (94067) - Dossier complet". *INSEE*. 2016-06-17 khòaⁿ--ê.

## Liân-kiat

* Bāng-chām

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ kap **Val-de-Marne** tē-lí siong-koan ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Karen bîn-tso̍k kái-hòng-kun

| Karen bîn-tso̍k kái-hòng-kun |
| --- |
| ကညီဒီကလုာ် တၢ်ထူၣ်ဖျဲး သုးမုၢ်ဒိၣ် |
| Karen bîn-tso̍k kái-hòng-kun ê kî-á |
| Leaders | Saw Mutu Say Poe Bo Mya (1976–2000) Saw Ba U Gyi  **†** (1949–1950) |
| Dates of operation | 1949 nî (1949) – bo̍k-tsîng |
| Headquarters | Lay Wah Manerplaw (until 1995) |
| Active regions | Kayah State Kayin State Tanintharyi Region Bago Region Mon State Myanmar-Thailand border |
| Ideology | Karen nationalism Self-determination |
| Part of |  Karen National Union |
| Allies | **4K Coalition Karenni Army
* Karenni National People's Liberation Front
* Karenni Nationalities Defence Force **Other Allies Karen National Defence Organisation
* All Burma Students' Democratic Front
* Arakan Army
* Bamar People's Liberation Army
* DKBA-5
* Kachin Independence Army
* People's Defence Force
 |
| Opponents | **State opponents Myanmar
	+ Tatmadaw
	+ Border Guard Forces
	+ Myanmar Police Force
	+ Pyusawhti militias
* Union of Myanmar (1988–2011)
* Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1962–1988)
* Union of Burma (1949–1962)

**Non-state opponents Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (1994–2010)
* Mon National Liberation Army (2016–2019)
 |
| Battles and wars | Internal conflict in Myanmar
* Karen conflict
	+ Fall of Manerplaw
	+ Battle of Kawmoora
* Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
	+ Battle of Loikaw (2021)
	+ Battle of Mese
 |

**Karen bîn-tso̍k kái-hòng-kun** (S'gaw Karen: ကညီဒီကလုာ် တၢ်ထူၣ်ဖျဲး သုးမုၢ်ဒိၣ်, myanmar-gú: ကရင်အမျိုးသား လွတ်မြောက်ရေး တပ်မတော်; ing-gú: Karen National Liberation Army, sok-siá tsò **KNLA**) sī Myanmar Karen bîn-tso̍k liân-bîng ê kun-sū hun-ki (Karen bîn-tso̍k liân-bîng), tì-li̍k teh Myanmar Karen tso̍k jîn-bîn ê tsū-kuat (í-tsîng ê Burma). Karen bîn-tso̍k kái-hòng-kun uì 1949-nî í-lâi it-ti̍t kah Burma tsìng-hú tsok-tsiàn. Kin-kì pò-tō, Karen bîn-tso̍k kái-hòng-kun ê ping-li̍k tī 1980-nî tāi-iok ū 20,000 jîn, 2001-nî ū 3,000 jîn, 2006-nî ū 5,000 jîn, 2012-nî ū 6,000 jîn, 2014-nî ū 7,000 jîn. Tsia̍t-tsí 2021 nî-tshe, KNLA kóo-kè tsì-tsió ū 15,000 miâ sū-ping. Kun-tuī hun-tsò 7-ê lú kap tsi̍t-ki ti̍k-tsióng tsok-tsiàn pó-liû ê "ti̍k-tsióng pōo-tuī".

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
* Mon National Liberation Army
* New Mon State Party

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Karen National Union home page
* Victory over KNU, new order on Thai-Burma border
* This Month in History – May
* Karen rebels go on offensive in Myanmar
* Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) on Schema-root
* BLOG: BURMA CONFLICT SITUATION REPORT
* PHOTO ESSAYS OF ACTIVIST CAUSES AND DEMOS
* Six month battle report for the Karen National Liberation Army
* The flag of the Karen National Liberation Army
# Ouest Chiu

|  |
| --- |
| **Ouest Ouest** |
| —  **Chiu**  — |
|  ê uī-tì |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Siú-hú | Bafoussam |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 13,892 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 1,865,394 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
134.3/km2 |

**Ouest** sī Cameroon ê chi̍t ê chiu.
# Bamenda

|  |
| --- |
| **Bamenda** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
|  |
| BamendaBamenda tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Mezam
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 700,000 lâng |

**Bamenda** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Mezam Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Njinikom

|  |
| --- |
| **Njinikom** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Boyo
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 20,461 lâng |

**Njinikom** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Boyo Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Bomaka

|  |
| --- |
| **Bomaka** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| BomakaBomaka tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Sud-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Fako
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
508 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 145 lâng |

**Bomaka** sī Cameroon Sud-Ouest Chiu Fako Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Ewelle

|  |
| --- |
| **Ewelle** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| EwelleEwelle tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Sud-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Manyu
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
845 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 1,357 lâng |

**Ewelle** sī Cameroon Sud-Ouest Chiu Manyu Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Menji

|  |
| --- |
| **Menji** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| MenjiMenji tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Sud-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Lebialem
 |

**Menji** sī Cameroon Sud-Ouest Chiu Lebialem Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Furu-Awa

|  |
| --- |
| **Furu-Awa** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| Furu-AwaFuru-Awa tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Menchum
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 13,997 lâng |

**Furu-Awa** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Menchum Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Kotto (Mbanga)

|  |
| --- |
| **Kotto** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| KottoKotto tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Littoral
 |
| Koān
 | Moungo
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
0 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 3,996 lâng |

**Kotto** sī Cameroon Littoral Chiu Moungo Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Masuma

|  |
| --- |
| **Masuma** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| MasumaMasuma tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Sud-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Fako
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
252 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 5 lâng |

**Masuma** sī Cameroon Sud-Ouest Chiu Fako Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Mutengene

|  |
| --- |
| **Mutengene** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| MutengeneMutengene tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Sud-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Fako
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 43,048 lâng |

**Mutengene** sī Cameroon Sud-Ouest Chiu Fako Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Esu (Cameroon)

|  |
| --- |
| **Esu** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| EsuEsu tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Menchum
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
1,054 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 14,240 lâng |

**Esu** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Menchum Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Babungo (Babessi)

|  |
| --- |
| **Babungo** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
|  |
| BabungoBabungo tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Ngo-Ketunjia
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
1,276 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 11,344 lâng |

**Babungo** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Ngo-Ketunjia Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Zhoa

|  |
| --- |
| **Zhoa** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| ZhoaZhoa tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Menchum
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
1,276 m |

**Zhoa** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Menchum Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Mombo

|  |
| --- |
| **Mombo** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| MomboMombo tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Chiu
 |
| Koān
 | Moungo
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 5,530 lâng |

**Mombo** sī Cameroon Chiu Moungo Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Donga-Mantung Koān

|  |
| --- |
| **Donga-Mantung Donga-Mantung** |
| —  **Koān**  — |
|  ê uī-tì |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 4,279 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 337,533 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
78.9/km2 |

**Donga-Mantung** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
# Adere

|  |
| --- |
| **Adere** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| AdereAdere tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Donga-Mantung
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
547 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 1,869 lâng |

**Adere** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Donga-Mantung Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Bafia (Muyuka)

|  |
| --- |
| **Bafia** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| BafiaBafia tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Sud-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Fako
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
252 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 6,985 lâng |

**Bafia** sī Cameroon Sud-Ouest Chiu Fako Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Baligham

|  |
| --- |
| **Baligham** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| BalighamBaligham tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Mezam
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
1,222 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 6,642 lâng |

**Baligham** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Mezam Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Nseh

|  |
| --- |
| **Nseh** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Bui
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 5,456 lâng |

**Nseh** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Bui Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Bamunka (Ndop)

|  |
| --- |
| **Bamunka** |
| —  **Chū-lo̍h**  — |
| BamunkaBamunka tī Cameroon ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Cameroon
 |
| Chiu
 | Nord-Ouest
 |
| Koān
 | Ngo-Ketunjia
 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
1,276 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 15,945 lâng |

**Bamunka** sī Cameroon Nord-Ouest Chiu Ngo-Ketunjia Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-lo̍h.
# Bintagoungou

|  |
| --- |
| **BiNtagoungou** |
| —  **Chū-tī-thé**  — |
| BiNtagoungouBiNtagoungou tī Mali ê iok-lio̍k ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Mali
 |
| Khu
 | Tombouctou
 |
| Khian
 | Goundam
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 4,004 lâng |

**BiNtagoungou** sī Mali Tombouctou Khu Goundam Khian ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*commune*).
# Bandiagara (chng-thâu)

|  |
| --- |
| **Bandiagara** |
| —  **Chū-tī-thé**  — |
| BandiagaraBandiagara tī Mali ê iok-lio̍k ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Mali
 |
| Khu
 | Mopti
 |
| Khian
 | Bandiagara
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 25,564 lâng |

**Bandiagara** sī Mali Mopti Khu Bandiagara Khian ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*commune*).
# Déou (Burkina Faso)

|  |
| --- |
| **Déou**  |
| —  **Tē-hng**  — |
| DéouDéou tī Burkina Faso ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Burkina Faso
 |
| Chiu
 | Sahel
 |
| Séng
 | Oudalan
 |
| Koān
 | Déou
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 8,024 lâng |

**Déou** sī Burkina Faso ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chū-tī-thé.

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Burkina Faso tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Guiré

|  |
| --- |
| **Guiré** |
| —  **Chū-tī-thé**  — |
| GuiréGuiré tī Mali ê iok-lio̍k ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Mali
 |
| Khu
 | Koulikoro
 |
| Khian
 | Nara
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 19,879 lâng |

**Guiré** sī Mali Koulikoro Khu Nara Khian ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*commune*).
# Tarkint

|  |
| --- |
| **Tarkint** |
| —  **Chū-tī-thé**  — |
| TarkintTarkint tī Mali ê iok-lio̍k ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Mali
 |
| Khu
 | Gao
 |
| Khian
 | Bourem
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 19,082 lâng |

**Tarkint** sī Mali Gao Khu Bourem Khian ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*commune*).
# Rharous

|  |
| --- |
| **Rharous** |
| —  **Chū-tī-thé**  — |
| RharousRharous tī Mali ê iok-lio̍k ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Mali
 |
| Khu
 | Tombouctou
 |
| Khian
 | Gourma-Rharous
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 26,115 lâng |

**Rharous** sī Mali Tombouctou Khu Gourma-Rharous Khian ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*commune*).
# Zambia

| Zambia Kiōng-hô-kokRepublic of Zambia |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**One Zambia, One Nation "Chi̍t ê Zambia, chi̍t ê kok-ka" |
| **Kok-koa:** Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free "Khiā--leh chhiùⁿ-koa ê Zambia, kiau-ngō͘ jî-chhiáⁿ chū-iû"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Lusaka |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí |
| Sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân | Bemba-gí, Nyanja-gí, Tonga-gí, Tumbuka-gí, Lozi-gí, Chewa-gí, Nsenga-gí, Lunda-gí, Kaonde-gí, Lala-gí, Lamba-gí, Eng-gí, Luvale-gí, Mambwe-gí, Lenje-gí, Namwanga-gí, Bisa-gí, Ushi-gí, Ila-gí, Mbunda-gí, Ngoni-gí, Senga-gí, Lungu-gí, Toka-Leya-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Hakainde Hichilema |
| • hù-chóng-thóng  | Mutale Nalumango |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-bîn Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 752,617 km2 (290,587 sq mi) (tē 38 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 1 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2018 nî kó͘-kè | 17,351,708 (tē 65 miâ) |
| • 2010 nî phó͘-cha | 13,092,666 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 17.2/km2 (44.5/sq mi) (tē 191 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $75.857 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $4,148 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $23.946 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $1,307 |
| Gini (2015 nî) | 57.1 ko |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.584 tiong · tē 146 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Zambia kwacha (ZMW) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +260 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | ZM |
| Siōng-téng domain | .zm |

**Zambia Kiōng-hô-kok** (Eng-gí: Republic of Zambia) tiàm-tī Hui-chiu lâm-pō͘ ê kok-ka. Keh-piah kok pau-koah Angola, Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

1. Luapula Séng
2. Pak-pō͘ Séng
3. Muchinga Séng
4. Tang-pō͘ Séng
5. Sai-pak Séng
6. Copperbelt Séng
7. Tiong-pō͘ Séng
8. Sai-pō͘ Séng
9. Lâm-pō͘ Séng
10. Lusaka Séng
# Dhamar (Yemen)

|  |
| --- |
| **Dhamar (Yemen)**  |
| —  **Koān**  — |
| Kok-ka
 |  Yemen
 |
| Séng
 | Dhamar
 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 175,159 lâng |

**Dhamar** sī Yemen Dhamar séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*muderiah*).

## Chham-khó

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Yemen tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Shabwah Séng

|  |
| --- |
| **Shabwah شبوة** |
| —  **Séng**  — |
| Shabwah Séng ê uī-tìShabwah Séng |
| Kok-ka
 |  Yemen
 |
| Siú-hú | Ataq |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 47,728 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 546,467 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
11.4/km2 |

**Shabwah** (A-la-pek-bûn: شبوة) sī Yemen ê chi̍t ê séng (muhafazah).

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Yemen tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Tē-kiû ê poàn-kiû

**Tē-kiû ê poàn-kiû** sī tē-kiû piáu-bīn ê tùi-poàⁿ ōe-hun.

Iōng keng-tō͘ kap hūi-tō͘ lâi hun-koah ê poàn-kiû:

* Pún-chho͘ chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ kap 180-tō͘ keng-sòaⁿ só͘ hêng-sêng ê tang-sai hun-koah:
	+ Tang-poàn-kiû: Pún-chho͘ chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ ê tang-pêng
	+ Sai-poàn-kiû: Pún-chho͘ chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ ê sai-pêng
* Chhiah-tō ê lâm-pak hun-koah:
	+ Pak-poàn-kiû: Chhiah-tō ê pak-pêng
	+ Lâm-poàn-kiû: Chhiah-tō ê lâm-pêng

Iōng lio̍k-tē pō͘-hūn kap hái-iûⁿ pō͘-hūn ê chē-chió lâi hun-koah ê poàn-kiû:

* Lio̍k-poàn-kiû
* Súi-poàn-kiû

Iōng bûn-hòa ê khài-liām lâi hun-koah:

* Sin Sè-kài
* Kū Sè-kài
* Tang-iûⁿ
* Se-iûⁿ
# 1374 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **2 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 13 sè-kí | **14 sè-kí** | 15 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 1340 nî-tāi | 1350 nî-tāi | 1360 nî-tāi | **1370 nî-tāi** | 1380 nî-tāi | 1390 nî-tāi | 1400 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 1369 nî | 1370 nî | 1371 nî | 1372 nî | 1373 nî | **1374 nî** | 1375 nî | 1376 nî | 1377 nî | 1378 nî | 1379 nî |

**1374 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Kùi-thiú nî — *kàu* — Kap-în nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 1374 nî MCCCLXXIV |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 8 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 1918 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 4071 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 776~777 |
| Hông-kì | 2034 nî |
| Tân-kì | 3707 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 5134~5135 |
| Se-chōng-le̍k | im chúi gû *(chu mo glang)* — *kàu* — iông bo̍k hó͘ *(shing pho stag)* |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 1429 – 1430 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 1296 – 1297 |
| Iran le̍k | 752 – 753 |
| Runic le̍k | 1624 |
| Assyria le̍k | 6124 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 1368~1369 |

**1374 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī lé-pài-ji̍t.

## Liân-hō

* Tāi-bêng-kok: Hông-bú (洪武) 7 nî
* Tāi-goân-kok: Soan-kong (宣光) 4 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Nanboku-tyô sî-tāi):
	+ Lâm-tiâu: Bûn-tiong (文中) 3 nî
	+ Pak-tiâu: Èng-an (應安) 7 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Liông-khèng (隆慶) 2 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Tāi-bêng-kok: Thài-chó͘ (太祖) 7 nî
* Tāi-goân-kok: Chiau-chong Biligtü Khan 4 nî
* Ko-lê-kok: Kiong-bián-ông (恭愍王) 23 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Trần Tiâu Joē-chong (睿宗) 2 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

* 2 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Jadwiga Andegaweńska, Pho-lân lâng. Pho-lân Kok-ông. 1399 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

* 3 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Go-Kôgon Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. chhoàn-ūi-chiá. 1338 nî chhut-sì.
* 7 goe̍h: Francesco Petrarca, Florentia Kiōng-hô-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka. 1304 nî chhut-sì.
* 10 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Kiong-bián-ông, kok-ông. 1330 nî chhut-sì.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Mari Djata 2-sè, Mali lâng. Mansa.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Boeing X-37

| Boeing X-37 |
| --- |
|  |
| Chit-chiah X-37B teh i-ê hū-chài payload fairing ê lāi-pō͘ |
| Luī-hîng | Iah-bē chún-pī-hó ê spaceplane |
| Kok-tsi̍k | Bí-kok |
| Tsè-tsō siong | Boeing |
| Siú-pue | 2006-nî 4-gue̍h 7 (Tē-1 pái kàng-lo̍h chhì-giām) |
| Tsōng-thài | * Ho̍k-e̍k-tiong
* Oân-sêng 5-pái thài-khong hui-hêng
* Tng-6 chìn-hêng tē-6 pái thài-khong hui-hêng
 |
| Khí-tshoo iōng-tsiá | * X-37A: NASA/DARPA
* X-37B: Bí-kok Thài-khong Kun
 |
| Sing-sán ki-sòo | * X-37A: 1
* X-37B: 2
 |
| Khai-huat lâi-guân | Boeing X-40 |

**Boeing X-37**, mā hō chò **Kúi-tō Chhì-giām Ūn-su-khì** (*Orbital Test Vehicle*), sī chi̍t khoán têng-ho̍k-sèng sú-iōng ê bûn-jîn thài-khong-chûn. I lī-ēng hoat-siā-khì (*launch vehicle*) sàng ji̍p thài-khong, liáu-āu í thài-khong hui-ki ê hêng-sek tó-tóng Tē-kî tāi-khì-chân.

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Bentley, Matthew A. (2008). *Spaceplanes: From Airport to Spaceport*. New York: Springer. Bibcode:2009sfas.book.....B. ISBN 978-0-387-76509-9.
* Gump, David P. (1989). *Space Enterprise: Beyond NASA*. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-93314-2.
* Miller, Jay (2001). *The X-Planes: X-1 to X-45*. Hinckley, UK: Midland. ISBN 978-1-85780-109-5.
* Yenne, Bill (2005). *The Story of the Boeing Company*. Minneapolis, MN: Zenith. ISBN 978-0-7603-2333-5.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* X-37 Orbital Test Vehicle fact sheet Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. from the U.S. Air Force
* X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle page at Boeing.com
* X-37 fact sheet Archived 2012-10-24 at the Wayback Machine. at NASA.gov
* X-37, X-37A and X-37B pages at GlobalSecurity.org
# 898 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **1 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 8 sè-kí | **9 sè-kí** | 10 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 860 nî-tāi | 870 nî-tāi | 880 nî-tāi | **890 nî-tāi** | 900 nî-tāi | 910 nî-tāi | 920 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 893 nî | 894 nî | 895 nî | 896 nî | 897 nî | **898 nî** | 899 nî | 900 nî | 901 nî | 902 nî | 903 nî |

**898 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Teng-sū nî — *kàu* — Bō͘-ngó͘ nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 898 nî DCCCXCVIII |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 4 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 1442 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 3595 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 285~286 |
| Hông-kì | 1558 nî |
| Tân-kì | 3231 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 4658~4659

  |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 953 – 954 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 820 – 821 |
| Iran le̍k | 276 – 277 |
| Runic le̍k | 1148 |
| Assyria le̍k | 5648 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 892~893 |

**898 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī lé-pài-ji̍t.

## Liân-hō

* Tông: Khiân-lêng (乾寧) 5 nî; Khong-hoà (光化) goân nî
* Tāi-hong-bîn (大封民): Tiong-heng (中興) 2 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Heian sî-tāi): Khoan-pêng (寬平) 10 nî; Chhiong-thài (昌泰) goân nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Tông: Chiau-chong (昭宗) 10 nî
* Sin-lô: Hàu-kiong-ông (孝恭王) 2 nî
* Pu̍t-hái-kok: Tāi Úi-kai (大瑋瑎) 5 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

* 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Eudes, Hoat-kok lâng. Sai Frank kok-ông.
* 10 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Spoleto ê Lambert. Sèng Lô-má Hông-tè. 880 nî chhut-sì.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# 257 nî

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chhian-liân-kí:** | **1 chhian-liân-kí** |
| **sè-kí:** | 2 sè-kí | **3 sè-kí** | 4 sè-kí |
| **cha̍p-nî-kí:** | 220 nî-tāi | 230 nî-tāi | 240 nî-tāi | **250 nî-tāi** | 260 nî-tāi | 270 nî-tāi | 280 nî-tāi |
| **nî:** | 252 nî | 253 nî | 254 nî | 255 nî | 256 nî | **257 nî** | 258 nî | 259 nî | 260 nî | 261 nî | 262 nî |

**257 nî tī kî-thaⁿ le̍k-hoat**| Kan-chi | Péng-chú nî — *kàu* — Teng-thiú nî |
| Gregorius le̍k | 257 nî CCLVII |
| Julius le̍k | pí Gregorius le̍k chá 0 kang |
| Hu̍t-le̍k | 801 nî |
| Tō-kàu-le̍k | 2954 nî |
| Hoê-le̍k | 376 BH~375 BH |
| Hông-kì | 917 nî |
| Tân-kì | 2590 nî |
| Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k | 4017~4018

  |
| Hindu le̍k |  |
| - *Vikram Samvat* | 312 – 313 |
| - *Shaka Samvat* | 179 – 180 |
| Iran le̍k | -365 – -364 |
| Runic le̍k | 507 |
| Assyria le̍k | 5007 nî |
| Ethiopia le̍k | 251~252 |

**257 nî** tī Julius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn sī chi̍t ê pêng-nî, thâu kang sī pài-sì.

## Liân-hō

* Chô Gūi: Kam-lō͘ (甘露) 2 nî
* Sio̍k Hàn: Iân-hi (延熙) 20 nî
* Sun Ngô͘: Thài-pêng (太平) 2 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân

* Chô Gūi: Hùi-tè (廢帝) 4 nî
* Sio̍k Hàn: Hiō-chú (後主) 35 nî
* Sun Ngô͘: Hùi-tè (廢帝) 6 nî
* Sin-lô: Cham-kái Nî-su-kin (沾解泥師今) 11 nî
* Ko-kù-lê: Tiong-chhoan-ông (中川王) 10 nî
* Pek-chè: Kó͘-ní-ông (古爾王) 24 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Carinus, Kó͘-tāi Lô-má chèng-tī-chiá. Lô-má Hông-tè. 285 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

* 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Kàu-hông Stephanus 1-sè, Thian-chú-kàu sîn-hū. Kàu-hông.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
# Las Vegas

|  |
| --- |
| **Las Vegas** |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  **Kî-á** |

 |
| Las Vegas |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 | Bí-kok
 |
| Chiu
 | Nevada
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Chhī-khu
  | 340.0 km2 |
|  - Thó͘-tē |
339.8 km2 |
|  - Chúi-bīn |
0.16 km2 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
610 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2007) |
|  - Chhī-khu | 599,087 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
1,604/km2 |
|  - To͘-hōe-khu | 1,314,357 |
|  - To͘-chhī-khian | 1,836,333 |

**Las Vegas** sī Bí-kok Nevada siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.