Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok

| Hoat-lân-se Tè-kokEmpire français |
| --- |
| 1852 nî–1870 nî |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:Partant pour la Syrie* |
| Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok kap i ê si̍t-bîn-tē |
| Siú-to͘ | Paris |
| Thong-iōng gí-giân | Hoat-gí |
| Chèng-hú | Choa̍t-tùi kun-chú-chè（1852–1859） Kun-chú li̍p-hiàn（1859–1870） |
| Hông-tè |   |
|  |
| • 1852–1870  | Napoléon III |
|  |
| Hoat-kok chóng-lí |   |
|  |
| • 1869–1870  | Émile Ollivier (tâu) |
| • 1870  | Charles Cousin-Montauban, Comte de Palikao (bóe) |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Hoat-kok Gī-hōe |
| • Siōng-īⁿ | Chham-gī-īⁿ |
| • Hā-īⁿ | Li̍p-hoat-thoân |
| Le̍k-sú |   |
|  |
| • Napoléon III teng-ki  | 1852 nî 12 goe̍h chhe-2 |
| • Phó͘-hoat Chiàn-cheng  | 1870年 |
| • Sedan Chiàn-tò͘  | 1870 nî 9 goe̍h chhe-4 |
|  |
| Bīn-chek |
| 1856 | 537,699 km2 (207,607 sq mi) |
| 1866 | 550,986 km2 (212,737 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu |
|  |
| • 1856  | 36039364 |
| • 1866  | 38067064 |
|  |
| Hoè-pè | Hoat-kok franc |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **í-chêng kok-ka** | **í-āu kok-ka** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Kiōng-hô-kok |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Hoat-lân-se Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok |  |

 |

 |

**Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok** (Hoat-gí: *Second Empire*), he̍k-chiá kóng **Tē-jī Tè-chèng**, sī Hoat-kok tī 19 sè-kí ê chi̍t tōaⁿ hiàn-chèng thé-hē, chū chóng-thóng Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte tī 1852 nî 12 goe̍h 2 ji̍t kái chheng hông-tè liáu-āu khai-ki. Pún sî-kî chìn-chêng ê chèng-khoân sī Tē-jī kiōng-hô-kok, í-āu sī Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok.

Tē-jī Tè-kok tī 1870 nî 9 goe̍h 4 ji̍t in-ūi tī Sedan Chiàn-tò͘ chiàn-su Phó͘-kok chiah kiat-sok.
# Bí-kok chóng-thóng

| A-bí-lī-ka Ha̍p-chiòng-kok ê chóng-thóng |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| **Hiān-jīm Donald Trump** Tùi 2025 nî 1 goe̍h 20 hō |
| Chun-chheng | sian-siⁿ/lú-sū, koh-hā |
| Koan-tí | Pe̍h Chhù |
| Ki-koan só͘-chāi |  Bí-kok Hôa-hú |
| Jīm-bēng | Soán-kí |
| Jīm-kî | 4 tang (thang liân-soán liân-jīm 1 pái) |
| Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su | *Bí-kok Hiàn-hoat* |
| Thâu chit jīm | George Washington |
| Siat-li̍p | 1789 nî 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t​ (1789-04-30)  |
| Hù-koan | Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng |
| Bāng-chām | whitehouse.gov |

**Bí-kok chóng-thóng** (Eng-gí: President of the United States) sī Bí-kok ê chóng-thóng, mā sī Bí-kok ê kok-ka goân-siú, chèng-hú siú-náu kap pō͘-tūi choè ko chú-soè.

## Koh khoàⁿ

* Bí-kok chóng-thóng lia̍t-pió
# Motto

Motto sī chi̍t khoán kek-giân, sī chi̍t kù piáu-hiān lâng ǹg-bāng ia̍h cheng-sîn ê ōe. *Motto* kap *slogan* ê chha-pia̍t, chú-iàu sī ēng khah bûn-giân ê khùi-kháu, tiāⁿ hoán-èng kú-tn̂g ê thoân-thóng ia̍h sī te̍k-sû ê sū-kiāⁿ. Tùi se-iûⁿ lâi kóng, Latin-gí sī siāng phó͘-phiàn ēng lâi siá motto ê giân-gí.
# Pau-ûi-chiàn

Malta Pau-ûi-chiàn
**Pau-ûi-chiàn** (Eng-gí: *siege*), chiàu tiûⁿ-ha̍p ia̍h ū **kong-siâⁿ**, **ûi-siâⁿ** téng kóng-hoat, sī kun-sū siōng ia̍h sī kî-tha chêng-hêng (pí-lūn kéng-chhat lia̍h lâng) lāi-bīn, hong-só jî-chhiá phah-sǹg beh kā siâⁿ-chhī, kun-lúi, ia̍h pa̍t khoán tē-tiám chiàm-niá ê hêng-tōng.
# Chiàn-tūi (lio̍k-kun)

**Chiàn-tūi** (Eng-gí: *squadron*), he̍k-chiá kóng **tōa-tūi**, sī chi̍t khoán kun-tūi pian-chè, í hiān-tāi Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun lâi kóng, sī kap *battalion* kâng kip ê pian-chè, ū sú-iōng tī khî-peng-tūi ia̍h sī hâng-khong-tūi.

## Siong-koan

* Chiàn-tūi (hâng-khong)
* Chàin-tūi (hái-kun)
* Hun-tūi (*squad*)
# Sūi-se ê hêng-chèng-khu

**Sūi-se Liân-pang** ê tē-hng hêng-chèng-khu hun chò 26 chiu (Tek-gí: *Kanton*; Hoat-gí: *Canton*; Italia-gí: *Cantone*; Romansh-gí: *Chantun*).

## Chiu

| Abbr | Miâ | Ka-ji̍p | Siú-hú | Jîn-khaú | Bīn-chek | Bi̍t-tō͘ | hêng-chèng-khu | Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ZH | Zürich | 1351 | Zürich | 1,228,600 | 1,729 | 701 | 171 | Tek-gí |
| BE | Bern | 1353 | Bern | 947,100 | 5,959 | 158 | 399 | Tek-gí, Hoat-gí |
| LU | Luzern | 1332 | Luzern | 350,600 | 1,493 | 233 | 107 | Tek-gí |
| UR | Uri | 1291 | Altdorf | 35,000 | 1,077 | 33 | 20 | Tek-gí |
| SZ | Schwyz | 1291 | Schwyz | 131,400 | 908 | 143 | 30 | Tek-gí |
| OW | Obwalden | 1291 | Sarnen | 32,700 | 491 | 66 | 7 | Tek-gí |
| NW | Nidwalden | 1291 | Stans | 38,600 | 276 | 138 | 11 | Tek-gí |
| GL | Glarus | 1352 | Glarus | 38,300 | 685 | 51 | 28 | Tek-gí |
| ZG | Zug | 1352 | Zug | 100,900 | 239 | 416 | 11 | Tek-gí |
| FR | Fribourg | 1481 | Fribourg | 239,100 | 1,671 | 141 | 242 | Hoat-gí, Tek-gí |
| SO | Solothurn | 1481 | Solothurn | 245,500 | 791 | 308 | 126 | Tek-gí |
| BS | Basel-Stadt | 1501 | Basel | 186,700 | 37 | 5,072 | 3 | Tek-gí |
| BL | Basel-Landschaft | 1501 | Liestal | 261,400 | 518 | 502 | 86 | Tek-gí |
| SH | Schaffhausen | 1501 | Schaffhausen | 73,400 | 298 | 246 | 34 | Tek-gí |
| AR | Appenzell Ausserrhoden | 1513 | Herisau | 53,200 | 243 | 220 | 20 | Tek-gí |
| AI | Appenzell Innerrhoden | 1513 | Appenzell | 15,000 | 173 | 87 | 6 | Tek-gí |
| SG | St. Gallen | 1803 | St. Gallen | 452,600 | 2,026 | 222 | 90 | Tek-gí |
| GR | Graubünden | 1803 | Chur | 185,700 | 7,105 | 26 | 211 | Tek-gí, Romansh, Italia-gí |
| AG | Aargau | 1803 | Aarau | 550,900 | 1,404 | 388 | 232 | Tek-gí |
| TG | Thurgau | 1803 | Frauenfeld | 228,200 | 991 | 229 | 80 | Tek-gí |
| TI | Ticino | 1803 | Bellinzona | 311,900 | 2,812 | 110 | 244 | Italia-gí |
| VD | Vaud | 1803 | Lausanne | 626,200 | 3,212 | 188 | 382 | Hoat-gí |
| VS | Valais | 1815 | Sion | 278,200 | 5,224 | 53 | 160 | Hoat-gí, Tek-gí |
| NE | Neuchâtel | 1815 | Neuchâtel | 166,500 | 803 | 206 | 62 | Hoat-gí |
| GE | Genève | 1815 | Genève | 414,300 | 282 | 1,442 | 45 | Hoat-gí |
| JU | Jura | 1979 | Delémont | 69,100 | 838 | 82 | 83 | Hoat-gí |
| CH | Sūi-se Liân-pang |   | Bern | 7,261,200 | 41,285 | 174 | 2,890 | Tek-gí, Hoat-gí, Italia-gí, Romansch |

## Chū-tī-thé

## Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

* ISO 3166-2:CH
# Hi-pek-lâi-gí

**Hi-pek-lâi-gí** (עִבְרִית, Lô-má-jī: *Ivrit*) sī Siám gí-giân (*Semitic language*) ê chi̍t-ê ki-hio̍h, sī Iû-thài-lâng kap sio-kīn bîn-cho̍k, chhan-chhiuⁿ Sat-má-lī-a-lâng, ê gí-giân.

Tī hiān-tāi, Hi-pek-lâi-gí sī Í-sek-lia̍t ê koan-hong gí-giân.

## Chham-khó

* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, 2003. *Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew*. Palgrave Macmillan. (ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 9781403938695)
# Gī-hô-thoân

chheng-tiâu boa̍t-nî ê bîn-cho̍k chú-gī ūn-tōng. Gī-hô-thôan khai-sí kiò Gī-hô-kûn, tī Soaⁿ-tang kah Ti̍t-lē tē-khu liû-hêng. 1898-nî 10-goe̍t, Giâm Su-khîn kah Tiō saⁿ-to tán-lâng chū-chiòng sio-húi Âng-thô-hn̂g kàu-tn̂g, thê-chhut hû-chheng bia̍t-iûⁿ ê kháu-hō. Chit-āu-sin koh hoat-seng chiok chōe kàu-àn. Chheng-tiâu chèng-hú khai-sí sī tân-ap, āu-lâi kái-ûi lī-iōng. Kiat-kó pat-kok liân-kun ji̍p-chhim, Chheng-chèng-hú pī-pek chhiam-tèng Sin-thiú Tiâu-iok.
# H. G. Wells

Wells, 1920.
**Herbert George Wells** (it-poaⁿ kán-chheng **H. G. Wells**, 1866 nî 9 goe̍h 21 – 1946 nî 8 goe̍h 13) , Eng-tē chok-ka, siōng chhut-miâ ê chok-phín sī i ê kho-ha̍k siáu-soat (science fiction), chhiūⁿ kóng *Sî-kan Ki-khì* (The Time Machine), *Sè-kài Chi-kan ê Chiàn-cheng* (The War of the Worlds), *Khoàⁿ Bē Tio̍h ê Lâng* (The Invisible Man), *Moreau I-su ê Tó* (The Island of Doctor Moreau). I ê gia̍h-sò͘ chē, siáu-soat kap hui-siáu-soat (non-fiction) lóng ū, kî-tiong pau-koat chē-chē khoán-sek ê chok-phín, chhiūⁿ kóng tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat, le̍k-sú, siā-hoē phêng-lūn. I mā sī 1 ê kóng ti̍t-oē ê siā-hoē-chú-gī-chiá. Boé-kî ná chē chèng-tī-te̍k, kà-sī-te̍k ê chok-phín, chóng--sī khah bô chá-kî--ê hiah sî-kiâⁿ.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Siu tī Project Gutenberg ê chok-phín
# Tiān-liû

Tiān-lō͘ tiong ê *i* piáu-sī tiān-liû.
**Tiān-liû** (Hàn-jī: 電流; Eng-gí: *electric current*) sī chi̍t tīn tiān-hô ê liû-tōng. Tiān-liû ê bu̍t-lí ì-gī sī tan-ūi sî-kan lāi thong-kòe bó͘ chi̍t-ê chia̍t-bīn ê tiān-hô sò͘-liōng; i-ê kok-chè tan-ūi sī ampere (A), ta̍k bió-cheng keng-kòe 1 coulomb ê tiān-liōng (C/s).
# Obdzekt 279

|  Obdzekt 279  |
| --- |
| Obdzekt 279 teh Kubinka tsèn-tshia phok-bu̍t-kuán |
| Luī-hîng | Tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia |
| Guân-sán-tē | Soo-lên |
| Sing-sán li̍k-sú |
| Sing-sán li̍t-kî | 1959 |
| Tsè-tsō sòo-liōng | 3 |
| Ki-pún tsu-guân |
| Tāng-liōng | 60 kong-tùn |
| Tn̂g-tōo | 6.77 m (22 ft 3 in) |
|  tn̂g-tōo | 11.085 m (36 ft 4.4 in) with the gun |
| Khuah-tōo | 3.400 m (11 ft 1.9 in) |
| Kuân-tōo | 2.639 m (8 ft 7.9 in) |
| Sîng-guân | 4 (kà-sú, tsng-tān, phàu-tshiú, tsí-hui) |
|

---

 |
| Armor | 319 mm – 217 mm (turret front and side) (at 30° – 50° from vertical) 269 mm – 93 mm (upper hull front) (at 45° – 75° from vertical) 258 mm – 121 mm (lower hull front) (at 45° – 70° from vertical) 182 mm – 100 mm (hull side) (at 45° – 65° from vertical) |
| Tsú-iàu kun-pī | 130 mm M-65 rifled tank gun L/60 (24 rounds) |
| Secondary armament | 14.5 × 114 mm KPVT coaxial machine gun (800 rounds) |
| E̋n-zín | 2DG-8M diesel engine 1,000 hp (750 kW) |
| Ūn-tsok huān-uî | 300 km (190 mi) |
| Siōng-kuân sok-tōo  | 55 km/h (34 mph) |

**Obdzekt 279Kotin** (gô-gú: Объект 279 Котин; kán-tshing: 279 tsèn-tshia) sī 1959-nî ê nî-té gén-tsè ê Soo-lên si̍t-giām-sìng tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia. Tsit-khuán ti̍k-sû iōng-tōo ê tsèn-tshia tsú-iàu iōng-teh ua̍t-iá tē-hîng tíng-kuân lâi tsìn-hîng tsok-tsèn, tsit-khuán tē-hîng sī siông-kui ê tsèn-tshia bô-huat-tōo tsìn-zi̍p ê sóo-tsai. Obdzekt 279 sī iōng-tsò "tiōng-hîng tu̍t-phuà tsèn-tshia" lâi phuè-tī; pit-iàu ê sî-tsūn sīm-tsì ē-tàng sîng-siū hi̍k-tān pho̍k-tsà ê tshiong-kik-pho. Obdzekt 279 í-tsîng hông kè-uē sú-iōng tsò siōng-kuân tsí-hui ê ū-pī-tuī tsèn-tshia.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* Карпенко А. В. Тяжёлые танки // Обозрение отечественной бронетанковой техники (1905—1995). — Санкт-Петербург: Невский бастион, 1996. — С. 434. — 480 с. — 10 000 экз. (Gô-gú)
* М. В. Павлов, И. В. Павлов. Отечественные бронированные машины 1945—1965 гг. // Техника и вооружение: вчера, сегодня, завтра. — Москва: Техинформ, 2009. — № 9. — С. 53. (Gô-gú)

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Po̍k-chà (po̍k-tsà/Explosion)
* Chìn-pho (tshiong-kik-pho/shock wave}}

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Russian tanks and armor - Obƶekt 279
* ОБЪЕКТ 279 Archived 2016-11-04 at the Wayback Machine.
* Объект 279Archived 2016-11-04 at the Wayback Machine. // armor.kiev.ua
* Тайна «Проекта 279»Archived 2016-09-29 at the Wayback Machine. // СвободнаяПресса
* Obƶekt 279Archived 2002-02-15 at the Wayback Machine. // nemo.nu (Eng-gí)
* Объект 279: что представлял собой тяжёлый танк для ядерной войныArchived 2020-05-26 at the Wayback Machine. // РГ, 18.05.2020
* в игре Tanktastic — Obƶekt 279 доступен к покупке любому игроку за игровую валюту, без каких либо дополнительных условий.
* в игре Карибский Кризис: Ледниковый Поход
# Zaire

| Zaire Kiōng-hô-kokRépublique du Zaïre |
| --- |
| 1965 nî–1997 nî |
|
kî-á

bûn-chiong

 |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ | Kinshasa |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Hoat-gí |
| Chèng-hú | kiōng-hô-kok |
| chóng-thóng |   |
|  |
| • 1965–1997  | Mobutu Sese Seko |
|  |
| Le̍k-sú |   |
|  |
| • Kiàn-li̍p  | 1965 nî  |
| • Pang-hoāi  | 1997 nî 5 goe̍h 16 ji̍t |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **í-chêng kok-ka** | **í-āu kok-ka** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok |  |

 |

 |
| Taⁿ siok-tī |  Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok |

**Zaire Kiōng-hô-kok** (Hoat-gí: République du Zaïre) sī Hui-chiu íng-sî ê ji̍t ê kok-ka, tī Hui-chiu tiong-pō͘. 1971 nî 10 goe̍h 27 ji̍t, Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok chóng-thóng Mobutu Sese Seko chiong kok-miâ kái chò Zaire. 1997 nî 5 goe̍h 17 ji̍t kái tńg Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok.
# 2020 nî Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí

2020 nî Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí|

---

 |
|

|  |
| --- |
| **2020 nî 11 goe̍h 3 ji̍t** |

 |
|

|  |
| --- |
|

---

 |
| tâu-phiò-lu̍t | 66.7%  |
|   |  |  |  |
| Thê-miâ-chiá | **Joe Biden** | Donald Trump |  |
| Chèng-tóng | Bîn-chú Tóng | Kiōng-hô Tóng |  |
| Pún-chiu | Delaware | Florida |  |
| Hù-chhiú | **Kamala Harris** | Mike Pence |  |
| Soán-kí-lâng phiò | **306** | 232 |  |
| sèng-chhut chiu/séng | **25 + DC + NE-02** | 25 + ME-02 |  |
| Bîn-soán tek-phiò | **79,822,064** | 73,791,106 |  |
| Tek-phiò-lu̍t | **51.0%** | 47.2% |  |

 |
|

---

 |
|

---

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **chóng-thóng**
Donald Trump
Kiōng-hô Tóng | **Tòng-soán chóng-thóng**
Joe Biden
Bîn-chú Tóng |

 |

**2020 nî Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí** tī 2020 nî 11 goe̍h 3 ji̍t kí-hêng, choè-āu Bîn-chú Tóng ê hāu-soán-jîn Joe Biden tòng-soán Bí-kok chóng-thóng.
# Thâu-jī-gí

**Thâu-jī-gí** (Hàn-jī: 頭字語; Eng-gí: *acronym*) sī chi̍t khoán ēng phiàn-gí lāi-bīn chhōa-thâu jī-bó he̍k-chiá im-chiat tàu--chhut-lâi ê tan-gí he̍k-chiá miâ-hō. Pí-lūn: Tâi-pak Kok-chè Chheh-tián ê Eng-gí "Taipei International Book Exhibition" ê thâu-jī-gí chiū sī **TIBE**.
# West-Vlaanderen Séng

|  |
| --- |
| **Sai-Vlaanderen Séng Hô-lân-bûn: *West-Vlaanderen* Hoat-bûn: *Flandre occidentale* Tek-bûn: *Westflandern |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Kî-á** |  **Hui-kì** |

 |
|  ê uī-tì |
| Kok-ka
 |  Pí-lī-sî
 |
| Tē-he̍k
 | Flemish Tē-he̍k
 |
| Siú-hú
  | Brugge
 |
| **Chèng-hú** |
|  - Siú-tiúⁿ
  | Carl Decaluwé  |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 3,151 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 1,164,967 lâng lâng |
| Sî-khu | CET (UTC)
  |
|  - Joa̍h-tang | CEST (UTC) |

**Sai-Vlaanderen Séng** (Hô-lân-bûn: *West-Vlaanderen*; Hoat-bûn: *Flandre occidentale*; Tek-bûn: *Westflandern*) sī Pí-lī-sî Flemish Tē-he̍k ê chi̍t-ê séng. Choân séng ê jîn-kháu lóng-chóng ū 1,164,967 lâng; chóng bīn-chek 3151 pêng-hong kong-lí.
# 1000000000

999999999 ← 1000000000 → 1000000001| sò͘-in-sò͘ hun-kái | 29×59 |
| Jī-chìn-hoat | 111011100110101100101000000000 |
| Pat-chìn-hoat | 7346545000 |
| Si̍p-jī-chìn-hoat | 23AA93854 |
| Si̍p-lio̍k-chìn-hoat | 3B9ACA00 |
| Jī-si̍p-chìn-hoat | FCA0000 |
| Lô-má sò͘-jī | N/A |

**1,000,000,000** (Hô-ló-bûn: **cha̍p-ek**; Eng-bûn: *billion*) sī kài-î 999,999,999 kap 1,000,000,001 chi-kan ê chū-jiân-sò͘. Cha̍p-ek ê kho-ha̍k kì-hō siá-chòe **109**. Tī bu̍t-lí-ha̍k ê kè-sǹg tiong, ē-ēng kā cha̍p-ek iōng **G** lâi piáu-sī.
# Berenice Abbott

**Berenice Abbott** (1898 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 1991 nî 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t), kū-miâ **Bernice Alice Abbott**, sī Bí-kok ê lia̍p-iáⁿ-su. I te̍k-pia̍t choan-bûn tī 20 sè-kí chiàn-kan-kî bûn-hòa jîn-bu̍t ê khioh-iáⁿ, kiam siâⁿ-chhī kap kiàn-tio̍k hip-siōng téng hong-bīn.
# Ûi-bí-chú-gī

**Ûi-bí-chú-gī** (唯美主義; *aestheticism*) chú-tiuⁿ gē-su̍t tiat-ha̍k eng-kai ài to̍k-li̍p chāi kî-thaⁿ só͘-ū tiat-ha̍k léng-he̍k chi-goā, chiū sī gē-su̍t kan-na ē-sái ēng gē-su̍t chū-sin ê piau-chún lâi phêng-phoàⁿ.

Ûi-bí-chú-gī ūn-tōng tiong ê chok-ka kap gē-su̍t-ka jīn-ûi kóng: gē-su̍t ê sú-bēng sī tī-leh ūi jîn-lūi thê-kiong koan-kám-siōng ê jû-oa̍t, pēng m̄-sī teh thoân-tē bó͘-chióng tō-tek ia̍h-sī chêng-kám-siōng ê sìn-sit.
# Kòe-hiān-si̍t-chú-gī

**Kòe-hiān-si̍t-chú-gī** (Eng-gí: *hyperrealism*) sī chi̍t lūi kòe-ōe kap tiau-khek-kài ê gē-su̍t khoán-chè, te̍k-pia̍t choan-kang tī óa-kīn koân-kái-siōng-tō͘ (*high-resolution*) siòng-phìⁿ ê ōe-bīn. Tang-tiong te̍k-pia̍t oa̍h-hiáⁿ--ê, sī 1970 nî-tāi tī Bí-kok kap Au-chiu hoat-tián ê chi̍t kái gē-su̍t ūn-tōng.

## Siong-koan

* Siòng-phìⁿ hiān-si̍t-chú-gī (*photorealism*)
* Sin hiān-si̍t-chú-gī (*new realism*)
# Chhah-tô͘

*Alice ê Sian-kài Mō͘-hiám* chhah-tô͘, John Tenniel chok-phín.
Jessie Willcox Smith tsok-phín
**Chhah-tô͘** sī ūi chi̍t kóa bûn-jī ia̍h khài-liām só͘ chhòng ê chong-sek, kái-sek, ia̍h sī sī-kak-sèng ê ké-soeh. Chhah-tô͘ siat-kè thang khǹg tī kok khoán mûi-thé tang-tiong.
# Kì-lio̍k-phìⁿ

A 16 mm spring-wound Bolex "H16" Reflex camera – a popular entry-level camera used in film schools
The cover of Bolesław Matuszewski's 1898 book *Une nouvelle source de l'histoire. (A New Source of History)*, the first publication about documentary function of cinematography.
**Kì-lio̍k-phìⁿ** (紀錄片; Eng-gí: *documentary* ia̍h *documentary film*) sī chi̍t khoán hui-hi-kò͘-lūi ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ, sī ūi tio̍h kài-siāu, kà-ha̍k, ia̍h sī pó-chûn le̍k-sú téng bo̍k-te̍k, só͘ chè-chok ê tùi hiān-si̍t ê kì-lio̍k.

"Kì-lio̍k-phìⁿ" goân-lâi chú-iàu sī tiān-iáⁿ ê chi̍t chióng khoán-chè, āu--lâi ia̍h hoat-tián ti̍t-chiap keng-kòe ka-iōng mûi-thé he̍k-chiá sī tiān-sī hē-thóng hòng-sàng ê khoán-sek.

Kīn-taⁿ hông hō chò "kì-lio̍k-phìⁿ" ê iáⁿ-phìn, bô it-tēng sī tùi hiān-si̍t ê ti̍t-chiap kì-lio̍k, in ū-ê sī chhōe ián-goân ián-chhut, ia̍h ū ēng tōng-ōe piáu-hiān, choan-ka ê ké-soeh, he̍k-chiá sī saⁿ-lām chē khoán chhiú-lō͘ lâi kài-siāu tāi-chì.