Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Microsoft Windows

Windows|  |
| Khai-huat-tsiá | Microsoft |
| Guân-sí bé bôo-sik | * Closed-source
* Source-available (through Shared Source Initiative)
 |
| Tsuè-tshoo pán-pún | 1985 nî 11 goe̍h 20 ji̍t​ (1985-11-20)  |
| Siōng-sin ê pán-pún | 21H2 (10.0.22000.832) (2022 nî 7 goe̍h 21 ji̍t​ (2022-07-21) ) [±] |
| Siōng-sin ê ū-lám | Release Preview Channel
22H2 (10.0.22621.232) (2022 nî 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t​ (2022-07-12) ) [±]
Beta Channel
22H2 (10.0.22622.436) (2022 nî 7 goe̍h 19 ji̍t​ (2022-07-19) ) [±]
Dev Channel
10.0.25163.1010 (2022 nî 7 goe̍h 22 ji̍t​ (2022-07-22) ) [±] |
| Repository | * github.com/Microsoft
 |
| Marketing target | Personal computing |
| Ē-tàng ìng-iōng | 110 languages |
| Update method | * Windows Update
* Microsoft Store
* Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)
 |
| Package manager | Windows Installer (.msi, .msix, .msp), Microsoft Store (.appx, .appxbundle), Windows Package Manager |
| Pênn-tâi | IA-32, x86-64, ARM, ARM64 Previously: 16-bit x86, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC, Itanium |
| Kernel type | * Windows NT family: Hybrid
* Windows CE: Hybrid
* Windows 9x and earlier: Monolithic (MS-DOS)
 |
| Default user interface | Windows shell |
| Tsip-tsiàu | Proprietary commercial software |
| Bóng-tsām | microsoft.com/windows |

**Windows Chok-gia̍p Hē-thóng** sī Microsoft kong-si chhut-phín ê chok-gia̍p hē-thóng (OS). Ē-kha lia̍t-chhut chêng kah taⁿ ê pán-pún:

## Pán-pún le̍k-sú

* DOS ki-chhó·
	+ Windows 1.0 (1985)
	+ Windows 2.0 (1987)
	+ Windows 3.0 (1990)
	+ Windows 3.1 (1992)
	+ Windows 95 (1995)
	+ Windows 98 (1998)
	+ Windows 98 Second Edition (1999)
	+ Windows Millennium Edition (Me) (2000)
* NT Kernel ki-chhó·
	+ Windows NT 3.1 (1993)
	+ Windows NT 3.5 (1994)
	+ Windows NT 3.51 (1995)
	+ Windows NT 4.0 (1996) - che sī siōng-boé 1 ê ha̍h RISC kiàn-tio̍k (DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC) ê pán-pún. Āu-lâi ê pán-pún chiam-tùi x86-té ê nn̄g-thé kap IA-64 ê CPU (chú-iàu pháng server OS iōng ê).
	+ Windows 2000 (2000)
	+ Windows XP (2001)
	+ Windows Server 2003 (2003)
	+ Windows Vista (2007)
	+ Windows 7 (2009)
	+ Windows 8 (2012)

## Tsù-kái
# Pak Bí-chiu

Pak Bí-chiu|  |
| Bīn-chek | 24,709,000 km2 (9,540,000 sq mi) (3rd) |
| Jîn-kháu | 592,296,233 (2021; 4th) |
| Jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘ | 25.7/km2 (66.4/sq mi) (2021) |
| GDP (PPP) | $30.61 trillion (2022 est.; 2nd) |
| GDP (kok-chè hōe-lu̍t) | $29.01 trillion (2022 est.; 2nd) |
| Jîn-kin GDP | $57,410 (2022 est.; 2nd) |
| Chong-kàu | * Ki-tok-kàu (74.6%)
* Bû-chong-kàu (19.2%)
* Iû-thài-kàu (1.6%)
* Islam (1.3%)
* Hu̍t-kàu (1.2%)
* kî-thaⁿ chong-kàu (2.1%)
 |
| Jîn-bîn hō-miâ | North American |
| Kok-ka | 23 kok-ka |
| I-lāi-tē | 23 i-lāi-tē |
| Giân-gú | Eng-gí, Se-pan-gâ-gí, Hoat-gí, Hô-lân-gí, Tan-be̍h-gí, Goân-chū-bîn gí-giân |
| Sî-khu | UTC−10:00 to UTC±00:00 |
| Siōng tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī |
lia̍t-toaⁿ
* New York Chhī
* México Chhī
* Lo̍k-sam-ki
* Chicago
* Boston
* Toronto
* Dallas–Fort Worth
* Kū-kim-soaⁿ
* Houston
* Miami
* Philadelphia
 |
| UN M49 tāi-bé | `003` – North America `019` – Americas `001` – World |

**Pak Bí-chiu** (kán-chheng **Pak-bí**) tāi-lio̍k tī pak Thài-pêng-iûⁿ, pak Tāi-se-iûⁿ tiong-kan. Pak-hong ū Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ, lâm-hong ū Caribe-hái. Panamá Tē-kiap sio-chiap Lâm, Pak Bí-chiu. Pak Bí-chiu mā ē-sái kóng sī Bí-chiu tāi-lio̍k ê 1 pō·-hūn. Tiong Bí-chiu it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi sī Pak Bí-chiu ê siāng lâm-pêng tē-tài.

Bīn-chek pâi tē-3-ūi (24,230,000 km2); jîn-kháu tī 2001 nî pâi tē-4-ūi.

Anglo Bí-chiu chí Bí-kok, Canada téng-téng ê Bí-chiu Eng-gí kok-ka.

## Chèng-tī tan-ūi

### Tāi-lio̍k chú-thé

* Bí-kok (Hawai‘i bô sǹg chāi-lāi)
* Canada
* Be̍k-se-ko

#### Tiong Bí-chiu

* Belize
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Nicaragua
* Panama

### Hái-tó

Pak Bí-chiu tang-lâm-hong ê chi̍t-kóa-á tó-sū hō-chò Caribe Tē-khu, Se Ìn-tō͘ a̍h sī Antilles:

* Anguilla (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê i-lāi-tē)
* Antigua kap Barbuda
* Aruba (sio̍k-î Hô-lân)
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Bonaire (sio̍k-î Hô-lân)
* Bí-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó (Bí-kok léng-thó͘)
* Eng-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê i-lāi-tē)
* Cayman Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê i-lāi-tē)
* Clipperton-tó (Hoat-kok ê i-lāi-tē)
* Cuba
* Curaçao (sio̍k-î Hô-lân)
* Dominica (*commonwealth*)
* Dominica Kiōng-hô-kok
* Grenada
* Guadeloupe (Hoat-kok ê hái-gōa *département*)
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Martinique (Hoat-kok ê hái-gōa *département*)
* Montserrat (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê i-lāi-tē)
* [[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]] Navassa-tó (Bí-kok niá-thó͘)
* Puerto Rico (Bí-kok *commonwealth*)
* Saba (sio̍k-î Hô-lân)
* Saint Kitts kap Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint-Martin (Hoat-kok ê i-lāi-tē)
* Saint Vincent kap Grenadines
* Sint Eustatius (sio̍k-î Hô-lân)
* Sint Maarten (sio̍k-î Hô-lân)
* Trinidad kap Tobago
* Turks kap Caicos Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê i-lāi-tē)

Tī Tāi-se-iûⁿ m̄-koh hông tòng-chò Pak Bí-chiu ê 1 pō͘-hūn:

* Bermuda (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê chū-tī i-lāi-tē)
* Greenland (Tan-be̍h ê chū-tī i-lāi-tē; sè-kài siāng tōa ê tó)
* Saint-Pierre kap Miquelon (Hoat-kok ê *collectivité territoriale à statut particulier*)

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

* Latin Bí-chiu

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Houghton Mifflin Company, "North America" (Eng-gí)
* Interactive SVG version of Non-Native American Nations Control over N America 1750–2008 animation (Eng-gí)
# Australasia

**Australasia** sī Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu lāi ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, pau-koat Ò-chiu, Niú-se-lân, New Guinea Tó kap hū-kīn ê Thài-pêng-iûⁿ tó-sū.

Pún jī sī ê lâi-goân sī Charles de Brosses tī i 1756 nî tì-chok *australes khu-he̍k ê hâng-hái le̍k-sú* (*Histoire des navigations aux terres australes*) lāi-bīn ê *French Australasie*.