Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Sîn-kok

Sîn-kok
**Sîn-kok** (Hàn-jī: 辰國; Gān-bûn: 진국) sī Tiâu-sián Poàn-tó kó͘-chá ê thòng-chheng. Sîn-kok eng-kai sī lo̍h-bóe Sam-hân ê chiân-sin, i-ê to͘-siâⁿ khó-lêng tī Hàn-kang ê lâm-pêng. Sam-hân ê Sîn-hân kap Piān-sîn iân-iōng tio̍h Sîn-kok ê miâ-jī, ah Má-hân ê kok-ông chan-keng chū-chheng Sîn-kok kok-ông.
# Pu̍t-hái-kok

Pu̍t-hái-kok ê pán-tô͘ (chí-sek)
Pu̍t-hái-kok ê Hêng-chèng-khu (Hân-kok-gí)
**Pu̍t-hái-kok** (渤海國) sī tī chú-āu 698 nî kàu 926 nî, í Boa̍t-hat chò chú-thé bîn-cho̍k, iân-si̍p Siok-sīn ê bîn-cho̍k ki-chhó͘ só͘ kiàn-li̍p ê kun-chú-chè koh to-bîn-cho̍k ê kok-ka chèng-khoân. Pu̍t-hái-kok ê kiàn-kok-chiá sī Tāi Chó͘-êng.

## Le̍k-tāi ê ông

* Khit-khit Tiōng-siōng
* Tāi Chó͘-êng
* Tāi Bú-gē
* Tāi Khim-bō͘
* Tāi Goân-gī
* Tāi Hoâ-sū
* Tāi Siong-lîn
* Tāi Goân-jû
* Tāi Giân-gī
* Tāi Bêng-tiong
* Tāi Jîn-siù
* Tāi Î-chìn
* Tāi Khiân-hoáⁿ
* Tāi Hiân-sek
* Tāi Úi-kai
* Tāi In-choān
* Tāi Kong-hián
# Tiông-siū-ông

19 ~ 24 tāi ê Ko-kù-lê ông-thóng
**Tiông-siū-ông** (長壽王 / 장수왕 *Jangsu-wang*; 394 nî  – 491 nî ) sī Ko-kù-lê ê tē-20 tāi kok-ông (413 nî ~ 491 nî chāi-ūi), pún-miâ hō-chò **Ko Kū-liân** (高巨連 / 고거련 *Go Georyeon*).
# Su-lí

hoe-bū su-lí (fuzzy logic) ê lē
**Su-lí** (思理), **lūn-lí** (論理), **lô-chi̍p** (邏輯), iah-sī **lí-chek** (理則, Eng-gí: *logic*) ē-tit kóng sī leh gián-kiù lūn-chèng (*argument*). Sui-bóng tiat-ha̍k-ka tùi i ê tēng-gī iáu ū cheng-lūn, chóng--sī su-lí-ka beh chò ê khang-khoè tō sī thê-kiong chē chē ū-haū kap khang-hàm ê chhui-lūn (*inference*), hō͘ lâng ē-tit khu-pia̍t lūn-chèng ê hó-bái.

Éng-koè su-lí lóng hông tòng-chò tiat-ha̍k ê 1 ki hun-ki leh gián-kiù, 1850 nî hit chām-á khí, sò͘-ha̍k mā khai-sí khah chù-bûn su-lí, kaù kah hiān-chhú-sî, tiān-naú kho-ha̍k koh khah tio̍h oá-khò su-lí. Su-lí sī 1 chióng hêng-sek kho-ha̍k (*formal science*), su-lí tio̍h gián-kiù tîn-su̍t (*statement*) kap lūn-chèng, koh tio̍h kā in hun-lūi. Su-lí siōng ki-chân ê khang-khoè tō sī gián-kiù chhui-lūn ê hêng-sek hē-thóng (*formal system*) kap chū-jiân gí-giân ê lūn-chèng. Su-lí gián-kiù ê hoān-ûi chin khoah, ùi biū-lūn (*fallacy*), poē-lūn (*paradox*), kaù kah ki-lu̍t (*probability*) chhui-lí, in-kó-lu̍t (*causality*) ê lūn-chèng, ... lóng sī.

Su-lí tī kó͘-tián Hi-lia̍p-gí siá chò λόγος, piáu-sī gí-sû (*the word*), giân-gí, boé--á pìⁿ-chiâⁿ su-khó (*thought*), chhui-lí (*reason*) ê ì-sù.

## E̍k-miâ

Hàn-jī-sû--ê hoan-e̍k, ū í-hā:

| E̍k-miâ | Hàn-jī | Chù-kha |
| --- | --- | --- |
| bêng-ha̍k | 名學 | Giâm Ho̍k (嚴復) chhui-chiàn. Pí-kàu Chiàn-kok sî-tāi--ê Bêng-ka (名家) |
| lūn-lí | 論理 | Ji̍t-gí (ろんり, *ronri*), Hân-gí (논리, *nunri*), Oa̍t-lâm-gí (luận lý) leh ēng. |
| piān-ha̍k | 辨學 | kīn-tāi Tiong-kok--ê hoan-e̍k |
| bêng-lí | 名理 | kīn-tāi Tiong-kok--ê hoan-e̍k |
| lô-chi̍p | 邏輯 | Eng-gí--ê im-e̍k. |
| lí-chek | 理則 | Sun Bûn tī *Kiàn-kok Hong-lio̍k* (建國方略) thê-chhut--ê e̍k-miâ |
| su-lí | 思理 | Ē-mn̂g-ōe kàu Eng-gí--ê jī-tián *Chinese English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy* siu-lo̍k |

## Chham-khó
# Pí-kàu chong-kàu-ha̍k

**Pí-kàu chong-kàu-ha̍k** (比較宗教學) sī chong-kàu-ha̍k lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê ha̍k-kho; chú-iàu sī teh hun-sek kiam pí-kàu sè-kài kok-chióng chong-kàu ê koan-tiám kap su-sióng.
# Kiú-liû Si̍p-ka

**Kiú-liû Si̍p-ka** (九流十家) ê kóng-hoat chhut-chú Pan Kò͘ ê *Hàn Su* *Gē-bûn-chì*: "Chu-chú si̍p-ka, kî khó koan chiá, kiú-ka jî-í" (諸子十家，其可觀者，九家而已). I kóng ê **si̍p-ka** (十家) sī Jû-ka, Tō-ka, Im-iông-ka, Hoat-ka, Bêng-ka, Be̍k-ka, Chhiòng-hêng-ka, Cha̍p-ka, Lông-ka iáu-koh-ū Siáu-soat-ka; kî-tiong Siáu-soat-ka "put-ji̍p-liû" (不入流), chhun ê káu ê liû-phài chiū tàu-tīn hō-chò **kiú-liû** (九流).

## Siong-koan

* Chu-chú Pek-ka
# Liú Chong-goân

Liú Chong-goân
**Liú Chong-goân** (柳宗元, 773 nî  – 819 nî ) sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu sî-hāu ê 1 ê koan-liâu kah bûn-ha̍k-ka.

| Tông Sòng Pat-tāi-ka |
| --- |
| Hân Jú · Liú Chong-goân · Au-iông Siu · So͘ Sûn · So͘ Sek · So͘ Tia̍t · Chan Kióng · Ông An-se̍k |
# Un Hái-kong

| Un Hok-seng |
| --- |
| Un Hái-kong 1960 nî-tāi ê siòng-phìⁿ |
| Chhut-sì | 1919 nî 12 goe̍h 5 ji̍t(1919-12-05)  Tiong-kokÔ͘-pak-séng N̂g-kng-koān |
| Koè-sin | 1969 nî 9 goe̍h 16 ji̍t (49 hòe)  Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tâi-tāi Pēⁿ-īⁿ |
| Resting place |  Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Lâm-káng-khu Chū-iû Bōng-hn̂g |
| Kok-che̍k |  Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok |
| Phian-miâ | Un Hái-kong （pit-miâ) |
| Kàu-io̍k | Kok-li̍p Se-lâm Liân-ha̍p Tāi-ha̍k Tiat-ha̍k-hē Kok-li̍p Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k Tiat-ha̍k Gián-kiù-só͘ |
| Ang-bó͘ | Hā Kun-lō͘ (夏君璐) |
| Kiáⁿ-jî | Un Bûn-lē (殷文麗) |
| Chhin-chiâⁿ | Un Chú-hêng (殷子衡; a-peh) |

 **Un Hok-seng** (殷福生; 1919 nî 12 goe̍h 5 hō – 1969 nî 9 goe̍h 16 hō），pit-miâ **Un Hái-kong** (殷海光), sī 1 ê chhut-sin Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê chū-iû chú-gī tiat-ha̍k-ka, phêng-lūn-ka. I poaⁿ-sóa khì Tâi-oân liáu-āu, in-ūi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ phoe-phêng Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k chèng-hú, chū-án-ne hō͘ Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-hú tá-ap.

## Seng-pêng

### Chá-nî

1919 nî 12 goe̍h 5 hō, Un Hok-seng tī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Ô͘-pak-séng N̂g-kng-koān (taⁿ sio̍k N̂g-kng-chhī Thoân-hong-koān ê thoân-káu-sū ka-têng.

1942 nî, i khì tha̍k Kok-li̍p Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k Thiat-ha̍k Gián-kiù-só͘, choan-kong Se-iûⁿ tiat-ha̍k.

### Chit-gia̍p seng-gâi

1949 nî, i tòe *Tiong-iong Ji̍t-pò* pò-siā poaⁿ-khì Tâi-oân. Āu-lâi, i tī Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k chò káng-su, ū khui lô-chip, lô-chip si̍t-chèng chú-gī, Russel tiat-ha̍k, lí-lūn gí-ì-ha̍k, kho-ha̍k tiat-ha̍k, hiān-tāi hû-hō lô-chip, le̍k-sú kiau kho-ha̍k, téng-téng. Kâng-nî 11--goe̍h, i khai-sí chham-ú Ô͘ Sek, Lûi Chìn, Pò͘ Su-liân hia--ê Tiong-kok-lâng chhòng-pān ê *Chū-iû Tiong-kok* cha̍p-chì, koh chò chit pún cha̍p-chì ê chú-iàu pian-chip.

1969 nî 9 goe̍h 16, Un Hái-kong in-ūi ūi-gâm, tī Tâi-tāi Pēⁿ-īⁿ pēⁿ-sē, tek-liân 49 hòe.

## Lí-lūn hām chú-tiuⁿ

I ê ha̍k-su̍t su-sióng ē-sái hun-chò 3 ê tōa chú-tê:

1. Lô-chip kah kho-ha̍k tiat-ha̍k: i kā lô-chip si̍t-chèng chú-gī chhōa ji̍p-khì Tâi-oân
2. Chū-iû chú-gī kah chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k
3. Tiong-kok bûn-hòa kah su-sióng ê phêng-lūn

## Tù-chok soán-chi̍p

## Kì-liām

| Un Hái-kong kò͘-ki |
| --- |
|  Tâi-oân ê bûn-hòa chu-sán |
|

---

 |
| Téng-kip | chhù-the̍h |
| Lūi-pia̍t | Ti̍t-hat-chhī tēng kó͘-chek |
| Kong-kò ji̍t-chí | 2004 nî 2 goe̍h 9 hō |
| Só͘-chāi | Tâi-pak-chhī Tāi-an-khu Un-chiu-ke 18 Hāng 16 Lōng 1–1 Hō |

* Un Hái-kong kò͘-ki
* Lâm-kiaⁿ Tāi-ha̍k “Un Hái-kong Lô-chi̍p Chióng-ha̍k-kim” (Lâu Hok-cheng koan-chîⁿ siat-li̍p--ê)

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 財團法人紀念殷海光先生學術基金會Archived 2019-12-02 at the Wayback Machine.
* 公共電視：臺灣百年人物誌Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine.
* 臺大出版中心殷海光全集Archived 2019-01-22 at the Wayback Machine.
* The China QuarterlyArchived 2016-06-19 at the Wayback Machine.
* 殷海光故居—文化部文化資產局Archived 2021-01-12 at the Wayback Machine.
# Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
**Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel** (1770 nî 8 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 1831 nî 11 goe̍h 14 ji̍t) sī Tek-kok ê tiat-ha̍k-ka, i tī Stuttgart chhut-sì, tùi lô-chip, hêng-siōng-ha̍k, jīn-sek-lūn, chèng-tī-ha̍k, le̍k-sú tiat-ha̍k, bí-ha̍k kap chong-kàu téng-téng lóng-ū gián-kiù, éng-hióng chin-chōe āu-sì ê ha̍k-chiá, chhin-chhiūⁿ Bertrand Russell, Karl Marx kap Friedrich Nietzsche téng-téng.
# Kiōng-hô-kok

**Kiōng-hô-kok** sī 1 chióng kok-ka ê chèng-tī thé-chè, kap i tò-péng ê chèng-tī thé-chè sī kun-ông-chè.

## Gí-goân

'kiōng-hô-kok' = 'commonwealth' = 'republic' = 'kong-ke ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ/ hūn-gia̍h/ khang-khoè/ tāi-chì'
# Taira no Kiyomori

Taira no Kiyomori
**Taira no Kiyomori** (平 清盛, 1118 nî  – 1181 nî 3 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún Heian sî-tāi ê 1 ê chiong-kun, tī 1153 nî kàu 1168 nî mā sī Ise Hei--sī ê siú-léng.
# Ián-káng

Cicero teh ián-káng
**Ián-káng** (演講) sī tùi kong-chiòng hoat-piáu ê kóng-ōe.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Ián-káng teh DMOZ
* How to speak so that people want to listen
# Iáⁿ-hì-bûn

**Iáⁿ-hì-bûn** (Eng-gí: *screenplay*), ia̍h sī kóng **kha-pún**, sī iáⁿ-hì hoat-tián í-lâi, hâm tiān-iáⁿ, tiān-sī kap bí-ti-oh-gém téng mûi-thé leh lī-ēng, tùi tōng-chok, kak-sek kap mi̍h-kiāⁿ sóa-tāng, piáu-chêng, tùi-ōa téng goân-sêng ōe-bīn só͘ su-iàu ê sêng-hun ê kì-siá.

## Siong-koan

* Hì-tâi hì-bûn
# Kàu-hōe

*Pún bûn-chiong kài-siāu ki-tok-tô͘ ê cho͘-ha̍p, nā chò lé-pài he̍k-chiá chū-hōe ê tiûⁿ-só͘ chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ lé-pài-tn̂g.*
**Kàu-hōe** tī Ki-tok-kàu sī sìn-tô͘ ê cho͘-ha̍p. Tī Ki-tok-kàu sìn-gióng ê lí-kái siōng, Ki-tok-tô͘ bô jīn-ûi kàu-hōe sī phó͘-thong ê cho͘-chit, i sī Sîn kā lâng chhōe chò-hóe ê hong-sek.

Ùi Hō-ló-ōe chiàu phiài-piat tùi "kàu-hōe" mā ū pat khóan kóng-hoat.
# Goân-chū-bîn

A Maya family in the hamlet of Patzutzun, Guatemala, 1993
Kin-kù Liân-ha̍p-kok ê tēng-gī, **goân-chū-bîn** (Eng-gí: *indigenous peoples*) sī:

"Goân-chū siā-kûn, jîn-bîn ia̍h bîn-cho̍k sī chí le̍k-sú iân-sio̍k tùi ji̍p-chhim kap si̍t-bîn chìn-chêng, hoat-tián chū in léng-he̍k ê siā-hōe, in siong-sìn ka-tī kap kî-tha hiān-sî chi-phòe hia leng-he̍k (he̍k-chiá pō͘-hūn) ê siā-hōe bô-kâng."
## Chù-kái
# Sappho

**Sappho** (Attic Hi-lia̍p-gí: Σαπφώ, IPA:[sapːʰɔː]; Aeolic Hi-lia̍p-gí:Ψάπφω, IPA:[psapːʰɔː]) sī kó͘ Hi-lia̍p ê sū-chêng-si si-jîn. Kin-kì thoân-soat, Sappho sī tī Lesvos (Λέσβος) ê Eresos (Ερεσός) chhut-sì; nî-tāi iok-liōng tī kong-goân-chêng 630 nî kàu 612 nî tiong-kan; koè-sin ê nî-tāi tāi-lí-khài sī kong-goân-chêng 570 nî. Sappho ê si tī kó͘-chá sî-tāi chin ū-miâ, m̄-koh toā-hūn lóng phah-bô--khì. Hiān-chú-sî oân-chéng ê chok-phín kan-taⁿ chhun 1 siú "Aphrodite Po-koa" (Hymn to Aphrodite).

## Chham-khó

* Kathleen Kuiper, pian. (2010). "Sappho". *Britannica Guide to the World's Most Influential People : 100 Most Influential Women of All Time*. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
# Bí-kok Liân-bêng

Bí-kok Liân-bêng| Ūn-tōng | Iá-kiû |
| Sêng-li̍p | 1901 nî 1 goe̍h 28 ji̍t(1901-01-28) |
| Tūi-ngó͘ sò͘-liōng | 15 |
| Kok-ka |  Bí-kok  Canada |
| Chòe-kīn koan-kun | New York Yankees (41) |
| Siōng-chē koan-kun | New York Yankees (41) |

**Bí-kok Liân-bêng** (American League) sī Bí-kok kap Canada ê Iá-kiû Tāi Liân-bêng tiong 2-ê liân-bêng ê 1-ê. Bí-kok Liân-bêng khí-thâu sī chi̍t-ê tiàm Gō͘-toā-ô͘ tē-khu ê sió-liân-bêng, miâ kiò *Western League* (Se-pō͘ Liân-pêng). 1901 nî ê sî-chūn ka-ji̍p Toā-liân-bêng.

Ta̍k-nî nî-té Bí-kok Liân-bêng ê koan-kun lóng ē kap Kok-ka Liân-bêng ê koan-kun phah World Series. 1903 nî kàu 2009 nî phah koè 105 pái World Series, Bí-kok Liân-bêng iâⁿ 62 pái, kî-tiong 27 piàn sī New York Yankees iâⁿ ê.

## Hiān-kim kiû-tūi

**Tang-khu（East）**| Baltimore Orioles | Boston Red Sox | New York Yankees | Tampa Bay Rays | Toronto Blue Jays |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

**Tiong-khu（Central）**| Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Guardians | Detroit Tigers | Kansas City Royals | Minnesota Twins |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

**Sai-khu（West）**| Houston Astros | Los Angeles Angels | Oakland Athletics | Seattle Mariners | Texas Rangers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
# Chhian-liân-kí

**Chhian-liân-kí** (Eng-gí: *millennium*) sī chi̍t tōaⁿ 1000 tang kú ê sî-kî. Chit-ê koan-liām ū-sî ēng lâi chí le̍k-hoat téng-bīn kò͘-tēng ê chheng nî hun-tōaⁿ, chìn chi̍t pō͘ thang ēng lâi piáu-ta̍t bô cheng-khak ê sî-kang chu-liāu.
# Claude Debussy

Claude Debussy (1908 nî chó-iū)
**Achille-Claude Debussy** (1862 nî 8 goe̍h 22 ji̍t – 1918 nî 3 goe̍h 25 ji̍t), Hoat-kok chok-khek-ka. Taⁿ i hām Maurice Ravel hō͘ lâng jīn-ûi sī Ìn-siōng-phài im-ga̍k ê tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t, tùi boán-kî Lô-bān im-ga̍k koè kàu 20 sè-kí im-ga̍k ū toā kòng-hiàn. I pún-lâng siū tio̍h hit-tong-sî tng chhèng ê Siōng-teng-chú-gī (Symbolism) ūn-tōng chin toā ê éng-hióng.

## Chu-liāu

* Fisher, Burton D., pian. (2002). "Chapter 18: Debussy and Impressionism". *A History of Opera: Milestones and Metamorphoses*. Opera Classics Library. ISBN 978-1930841819.
# Zyôetu-chhī

Zyôetu-chhī ê ūi-tì
**Zyôetu-chhī** (上越市 *Zyôetu-si*) sī Ji̍t-pún Niigata-koān ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū jîn-kháu 203,869.

## Chham-khó

* 平成22年国勢調査 人口等基本集計結果, 総務省統計局.
# Hamamatu-chhī

Gotenba-chhī ê ūi-tì
**Hamamatu-chhī** (浜松市 *Hamamatu-si*) tī Ji̍t-pún Sizuoka-koān, si jîn-kháu ū 800,912 ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Chham-khó

* 平成22年国勢調査 人口等基本集計結果, 総務省統計局.
# Isikari-chhī

Isikari-chhī ê ūi-tì
**Isikari-chhī** (石狩市 *Isikari-si*) sī Ji̍t-pún Hokkaidô ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū jîn-kháu 59,443.

## Chham-khó

* 平成22年国勢調査 人口等基本集計結果, 総務省統計局.
# Joachim von Ribbentrop

Joachim von Ribbentrop
**Joachim von Ribbentrop** (1893 nî 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t – 1946 nî 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t) sī Nazi Tek-kok ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka, mā sī Nazi Tóng ê tóng-oân. I tī Nürnberg Sím-phoàⁿ hō͘ phoàⁿ tiàu--sí.
# Caroline Kûn-tó

Caroline Kûn-tó ê ūi-tì
**Caroline Kûn-tó** (Eng-gí: *Caroline Islands*) tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ se-pō͘, Sin Guinea ê pak-pêng. Kûn-tó tōa-hūn sio̍k Micronesia Liân-pang, chi̍t pō͘-hūn sī Palau.
# Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun Hâng-khong-kun

**Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun Hâng-khong-kun** (Eng-gí: *United States Army Air Forces*) sī Bí-kok tī Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn sî-kî kap chiàn-āu chhe-kî ê hâng-khong kun-sū tan-ūi, chiân-sin sī Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun Hâng-khong-tūi (*United States Army Air Corps*), āu--lâi kái chò Bí-kok Khong-kun.