# La-teng jī-bió

| La-ting jī-bió  |
| --- |
|  |
| Lūi-hêng | Jī-bó-hē |
| Sú-iōng sî-kî | c. 700 BC – hiān-chāi |
| Su-siá hong-hiòng | Iû tò-pêng kàu chiàⁿ-pêng |
| Koaⁿ-hong bûn-jī |
lia̍t-toaⁿ
* Albania
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antigua kap Barbuda
* Argentina
* Ò-chiu
* Ò-tē-lī
* Azerbaijan
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Pe̍k-ní-gī
* Belize
* Benin
* Bolivia
* Botswana
* Pa-se
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Cabo Verde
* Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok
* Chile
* Colombia
* Congo
* Costa Rica
* Côte d'Ivoire
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Chesko
* Tan-be̍h
* Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok
* Dominica
* Dominica Kiōng-hô-kok
* Tang Timor
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Chhiah-tō Guinea
* Estonia
* Fiji
* Hun-lân
* Hoat-kok
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Tek-kok
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hông-gâ-lī
* Peng-tó
* Ìn-nî
* Ài-ní-lân
* Í-tāi-lī
* Jamaica
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Kazakhstan
* Latvia
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Liechtenstein
* Lietuva
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Má-lâi-se-a
* Mali
* Malta
* Marshall Kûn-tó
* Be̍k-se-ko
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Hô-lân
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Ná-ui
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Hui-li̍p-pin
* Pho-lân
* Phû-tô-gâ
* Romania
* Rwanda
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Saint Kitts kap Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* São Tomé kap Príncipe
* Saint Vincent kap Grenadines
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* Sin-ka-pho
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Só͘-lô-bûn Kûn-tó
* Lâm-hui-kok
* Se-pan-gâ
* Lâm Sudan
* Suriname
* Eswatini
* Sūi-tián
* Sūi-se
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad kap Tobago
* Thó͘-ní-kî
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
* Bí-kok
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Vaticano
* Venezuela
* Oa̍t-lâm
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

Kiōng-tông koaⁿ-hong bûn-jī:

lia̍t-toaⁿ
* Bosnia kap Herzegovina
* Chad
* Djibouti
* Eritrea
* Ìn-tō͘
* Kazakhstan
* Mauritania
* Montenegro
* Pakistan
* Serbia
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Au-chiu Liân-bêng
 |
| Giân-gú | * Latin-gí
* Roman gí-cho̍k
* German gí-cho̍k
* pōo-hūn Kurd-gí
* Celt gí-cho̍k
* Baltic languages
* pōo-hūn Slav gú-cho̍k
* pōo-hūn Turkic languages
* pōo-hūn Uralic languages
* pōo-hūn Caucasic languages
* pōo-hūn Niger–Congo languages
* pōo-hūn Nilo-Saharan languages
* Hui-A gí-hē
* Lâm-tó gí-hē
* Austroasiatic languages
 |
| Siong-koan su-siá hē-thóng |
| Pē-bú hē-thóng | Sèng-su-thé* Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
	+ Phoenician alphabet
		- Hi-la̍h Jī-bó
			* Old Italic script
				+ La-ting jī-bió
 |
| Kiáⁿ-hē-thóng | Numerous Latin alphabets; also more divergent derivations such as Osage |
| Chí-mōe hē-thóng | * Kilil bûn-jī
* Copt jī
* Armenia-jī
* Gruzia-jī
* Runic (Futhark)
 |
| ISO 15924 |
| ISO 15924 | Latn, , ​Latin |
| Unicode |
| Unicode alias | Latin |
| Unicode hoān-ûi | *Tsham-ua̍t Latin characters in Unicode* |
|

**La-ting jī-bió** (Latin alphabet) hi̍k-tsiá **Lô-má jī-bió** (Roman alphabet) sī kóo lô-má-lâng siōng-tāi-sing iōng-lâi su-siá Latin-gí ê jī-bió; hām kā la-ting jī-bió iōng teh su-siá hēn-tāi gí-giân khok-tén ê tsi̍p-ha̍p.

## Li̍k-sú

### Khí-guân

#### Kū itali jī-bió

The Duenos inscription, dated to the 6th century BC, shows the earliest known forms of the Old Latin alphabet.

Kū itali jī-bó| Letters | 𐌀 | 𐌁 | 𐌂 | 𐌃 | 𐌄 | 𐌅 | 𐌆 | 𐌇 | 𐌈 | 𐌉 | 𐌊 | 𐌋 | 𐌌 | 𐌍 | 𐌎 | 𐌏 | 𐌐 | 𐌑 | 𐌒 | 𐌓 | 𐌔 | 𐌕 | 𐌖 | 𐌗 | 𐌘 | 𐌙 | 𐌚 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Transliteration | A | B | C | D | E | V | Z | H | Θ | I | K | L | M | N | Ξ | O | P | Ś | Q | R | S | T | Y | X | Φ | Ψ | F |

#### Kóo Latin jī-bió

Kóo Latin jī-bó| As Old Italic | 𐌀 | 𐌁 | 𐌂 | 𐌃 | 𐌄 | 𐌅 | 𐌆 | 𐌇 | 𐌉 | 𐌊 | 𐌋 | 𐌌 | 𐌍 | 𐌏 | 𐌐 | 𐌒 | 𐌓 | 𐌔 | 𐌕 | 𐌖 | 𐌗 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| As Latin | A | B | C | D | E | F | Z | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | V | X |

#### Kū latin jī-bió

Kū latin jī-bó| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | V | X |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

#### Kóo-tián latin jī-bió

The apices in this first-century inscription are very light. (There is one over the ó in the first line.) The vowel *I* is written taller rather than taking an apex. The interpuncts are comma-shaped, an elaboration of a more typical triangular shape. From the shrine of the Augustales at Herculaneum.

Kóo-tén latin jī-bó| Letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | V | X | Y | Z |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Latin name (majus) | á | bé | cé | dé | é | ef | gé | há | í | ká | el | em | en | ó | pé | qv́ | er | es | té | v́ | ix | í graeca | zéta |
| Latin name | *ā* | *bē* | *cē* | *dē* | *ē* | *ef* | *gē* | *hā* | *ī* | *kā* | *el* | *em* | *en* | *ō* | *pē* | *qū* | *er* | *es* | *tē* | *ū* | *ix* | *ī Graeca* | *zēta* |
| Latin pronunciation (IPA) | aː | beː | keː | deː | eː | ɛf | ɡeː | haː | iː | kaː | ɛl | ɛm | ɛn | oː | peː | kuː | ɛr | ɛs | teː | uː | iks | iː ˈɡraɪka | ˈdzeːta |

### Tiong sè-kí kah āu-lâi ê huat-tén

*De chalcographiae inventione* (1541, Mainz) with the 23 letters. J, U and W are missing.
Jeton from Nuremberg, c. 1553
### Thuân-pòo

This map shows the countries in the world that use only language(s) predominantly written in a Latin alphabet as the official (or de facto official) national language(s) in dark green. The lighter green indicates the countries that use a language predominantly written in a Latin alphabet as a co-official language at the national level.
## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Jensen, Hans (1970). *Sign Symbol and Script*. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. ISBN 0-04-400021-9.  Transl. of Jensen, Hans (1958). *Die Schrift in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart*. Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. , as revised by the author (Eng-gí)
* Rix, Helmut (1993). "La scrittura e la lingua". Chū Cristofani, Mauro (hrsg.). *Gli etruschi – Una nuova immagine*. Firenze: Giunti. pp. S.199–227.  (Eng-gí)
* Sampson, Geoffrey (1985). *Writing systems*. London (etc.): Hutchinson.  (Eng-gí)
* Wachter, Rudolf (1987). *Altlateinische Inschriften: sprachliche und epigraphische Untersuchungen zu den Dokumenten bis etwa 150 v.Chr. Bern (etc.)*. : Peter Lang. (Eng-gí)
* Allen, W. Sidney (1978). "The names of the letters of the Latin alphabet *(Appendix C)*". *Vox Latina – a guide to the pronunciation of classical Latin*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22049-1.  (Eng-gí)
* Biktaş, Şamil (2003). *Tuğan Tel*.  (Eng-gí)

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Lô-má-jī
* Unicode ê latin bûn-jī (Latin script in Unicode)
* Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-kiok (Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-kiok/University of Hawaiʻi Press)
* Weidenfeld & Nicolson
* Kēng-ki thé-chhau sè-kài-poe (kīng-ki thé-tshau sè-kài-pue/Artistic Gymnastics World Cup)
* Z (kun-sū hû-hō) (Z (military symbol))

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Lewis and Short *Latin Dictionary* on the letter *G* (Eng-gí)
* Latin-Alphabet (Eng-gí)