# Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn

**Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn**, kán-chheng **Bân-pheng**, sī Tiong-kok Bân-lâm--ê 1-chóng Bân-lâm-gí phing-siá hong-àn. Chiah hong-àn sī chong-ha̍p Pe̍h-oē-jī kap Hàn-gí Phing-im chè-tēng--ê, sái Bân-lâm-gí Ē-mn̂g-oē choè piau-chún hoat-im.

## Jī-bú

Bân-pheng ū 20--ê ki-pún jī-bú kap 2--ê sam-ha̍p jī-bú.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| toā-siá | A | B | Bb | C | D | Dd | E | G | Gg | H | I | K | L | M | N/N◌ | Ng | O | Oo | P | S | T | U | W | Y | Z | Zz |
| sió-siá | a | b | bb | c | d | dd | e | g | gg | h | i | k | l | m | n/n◌ | ng | o | oo | p | s | t | u | w | y | z | zz |
| sió-TL | a | p | b | tsh | t | d | e | k | g | h | i | kh | l | m | n/◌ñ | ng | o | oo | ph | s | th | u | Ø | Ø | ts | j |

## Im-phiau

### Siaⁿ-bú

|  | siang-tûn-im | khí-gûn-im | gûn-kok-im | nńg-kok-im | siaⁿ-mn̂g-im |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| chheng- | cho̍k-im | chheng-im | cho̍k-im | chheng-im | cho̍k-im | chheng-im | cho̍k-im | chheng-im |
| phīⁿ-im |  | **bbn** [m] 毛(bbnoō) |  | **ln** [n] 耐(lnâii) |  |  |  | **ggn** [ŋ] 雅(ggnǎ) |  |
| sat-im | m̄ sàng-khì | **b** [p] 邊(biān) | **bb** [b̃] 文(bbún) | **d** [t] 地(dê) | **dd** [d] (Ē-mn̂g-im) |  |  | **g** [k] 求(giú) | **gg** [g̃] 語(ggǐ) | (m̄-bián siá) [ʔ] 英(yīng) |
| sàng-khì | **p** [pʰ] 頗(pō) |  | **t** [tʰ] 他(tnā) |  |  |  | **k** [kʰ] 去(kì) |  |  |
| sat-chhat-im | m̄ sàng-khì |  |  | **z** [ʦ] 曾(zān) | **zz** [ʣ] 熱(zzuáh) | **zi** [ʨ] 尖(ziām) | **zzi** [ʥ] 入(zzíp) |  |  |  |
| sàng-khì |  |  | **c** [ʦʰ] 出(cút) |  | **ci** [ʨʰ] 手(ciǔ) |  |  |  |  |
| chhat-im |  |  | **s** [s] 衫(snā) |  | **si** [ɕ] 寫(siǎ) |  |  |  | **h** [h] 喜(hǐ) |
| pian-im |  |  |  | **l** [l] 柳(liǔ) |  |  |  |  |  |
| siám-im |  |  |  | **r** [ɾ] (tē-hng khiuñ) |  |  |  |  |  |

### Ūn-bú

ki-pún bú-im|  | chhêng bú-im | iong bú-im | āu bú-im |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ki-pún | phīⁿ-hoà | ki-pún | ki-pún | phīⁿ-hoà |
| ko bú-im | **i** [i] 衣(ī) | **ni** [ĩ] 圓(ní) |  | **u** [u] 污(ū) | **nu** [ũ] 張(dniū) |
| tiong bú-im | **e** [e] 禮(lě) | **ne** [ẽ] 生(snē) | **o** [ə] 高(gō) | **oo** [ɔ] 烏(oō) | **noo** [ɔ̃] 翁(noō) |
| kē bú-im | **a** [a] 查(zá) | **na** [ã] 衫(snā) |  |  |  |

Ūn-hoà chú-im|  | siang-tûn | nńg-kok-im |
| --- | --- | --- |
| phīⁿ-im | **m** [m̩] | **ng** [ŋ̍] |

### Ūn-boé

Chú-im Ūn-boé|  | siang-tûn-im | khí-gûn-im | nńg-kok-im | siaⁿ-mn̂g-im |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| phīⁿ-im | **-m** [m] | **-n** [n] | **-ng** [ŋ] |
| sat-im | **-p** [p̚] | **-t** [t̚] | **-k** [k̚] | **-h** [ʔ] |

### Ūn-bú pió

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| bú-im | khui-im | phīⁿ-ūn | ji̍p-siaⁿ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | [p̚] | [t̚] | [k̚] | [ʔ] |
| [a] | a | na | am | an | ang | ap | at | ak | ah | nah |
| [aɪ] | ai | nai |  |  |  |  |  |  | aih | naih |
| [aʊ] | ao | nao |  |  |  |  |  |  | aoh | naoh |
| [e] | e | ne |  |  |  |  |  |  | eh | neh |
| [i] | i | ni | im | in | ing | ip | it | ik | ih | nih |
| [ɪa] | ia | nia | iam | ian | iang | iap | iat | iak | iah | niah |
| [ɪaʊ] | iao | niao |  |  |  |  |  |  | iaoh | niaoh |
| [ɪə] | io |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ioh |  |
| [ɪɔ] |  | nioo |  |  | iong |  |  | iok |  |  |
| [iu] | iu | niu |  |  |  |  |  |  | iuh |  |

 |

| bú-im | khui-im | phīⁿ-ūn | ji̍p-siaⁿ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | [p̚] | [t̚] | [k̚] | [ʔ] |
| [ə] | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | oh |  |
| [ɔ] | oo | noo |  |  | ong |  |  | ok | ooh | nooh |
| [u] | u | nu |  | un |  |  | ut |  | uh |  |
| [ua] | ua | nua |  | uan | uang |  | uat |  | uah |  |
| [uai] | uai | nuai |  |  |  |  |  |  | uaih | nuaih |
| [ue] | ue | nue |  |  |  |  |  |  | ueh | nueh |
| [ui] | ui | nui |  |  |  |  |  |  | uih |  |
| [m̩] | m | － | mh |
| [ŋ̍] | ng | － | ngh |

 |

* iok, iong, ok kap ong, sī iook, ioong, ook kap oong--ê kán-hoà.

### Siaⁿ-tiāu

|  | ki-pún Ē-mn̂g-oē siaⁿ-tiāu |  | kî-thaⁿ hong-giân kap te̍k-sû siaⁿ-tiāu |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 4 | － | － | － |
| thoân-thóng tiāu-lūi | im-piâⁿ | iông-piâⁿ | sióng-siaⁿ | im-khì | iông-khì | im-ji̍p | iông-ji̍p | iông-sióng | ko-seng | khin-siaⁿ | phīⁿ-hoà |
| IPA hû-hō | ˦˦ | ˨˦ | ˥˧ | ˨˩ | ˧˧ | ˧ʔ | ˦ʔ | ˦˥ | ˥˥ | . | ◌̃ |
| 44 | 24 | 53 | 21 | 33 | 3ʔ | 4ʔ | 45 | 55 |  |  |
| Bân-pheng |  ̄ ā | ˊ á | ˇ ǎ | ˋ à | ˆ â |  ̄ āp, āt, āk, āh | ˊ áp, át, ák, áh | ˂ a᷾ | m̄ siá a | m̄ siá a | n- na |
| Kán-sek Bân-pheng | -v av | siang-siá aa | -r ar | -x ax | (m̄ siá) a | -b, -d, -g, -q ab, ad, ag, aq | -p, -t, -k, -h ap, at, ak, ah | -r, -j ar/aj | -y ay | -w aw | -nn ann |

## Gú-im pí-kàu pió

### Siann-bió pí-kàu pió

BP, TL, POJ, TLS, TKS, DT, K-TLPA, TG (Tâi-gú gān-bûn), TPS, PSDB, SMLT, MLT, tíng-tíng tsí-im (hú-im) tuì-tsiàu pió:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BP | b | p | bb | m | d | t | l | n | g | k | h | gg | zi | z | ci | c | si | s | zz | ng |
| TL | p | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | tsi | ts | tshi | tsh | si | s | j | ng |
| TLS | p | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | tsi | ts | tshi | tsh | si | s | dz | ng |
| TKS | п | ҧ | б | м | т | ꚋ | л | н | к | ӄ | һ | г | ци | ц | ꚏи | ꚏ | си | с | ӡ | ӈ |
| POJ | p | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | chi | ch | chhi | chh | si | s | j | ng |
| TPS | ㄅ | ㄆ | ㆠ | ㄇ | ㄉ | ㄊ | ㄌ | ㄋ | ㄍ | ㄎ | ㄏ | ㆣ | ㄐ | ㄗ | ㄑ | ㄘ | ㄒ | ㄙ | ㆡ | ㄫ |
| K-TLPA | p | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | zi | z | ci | c | si | s | j | ng |
| DT | b | p | bh | m | d | t | l | n | g | k | h | gh | zi | z | ci | c | si | s | r | ng |
| SMLT | p | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | c | z | ch | zh | si | s | j | ng |
| MLT | p | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | c | z | ch | zh | si | s | j | ng |
| PSDB | p | ph | b | m | d | t | l | n | k | q | h | g | c | z | ch | zh | si | s | j | ng |
| Sû Ki̍k-tun sik | b | p | v | m | d | t | l | n | q | k | h | g | tsi | ts | chi | ch | si | s | r | ng |
| 123 Tâi-gú | b | p | v | m | d | t | l | n | g | k | h | q | j | z | ci | c | si | s | r | q+...N |
| KHDB | v | p | b | m | d | t | l | n | q | k | h | g | ji | j | ci | c | si | s | z | ng |
| Ē-gú phing-im jī | p | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | tsi | ts | tshi | tsh | si | s | dz | ng |
| Lô Siông-puê sik (sin-sik) | b | p | bb | m | d | t | l | n | g | k | q | gg | tzi | tz | tsi | ts | si | s | dz | ng |
| Tsiu Piān-bîng sik | p | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | tsi | ts | tshi | tsh | si | s | dz | ng |
| Campbell sik | p. | ph | b | m | t | th | l | n | k | kh | h | g | chi/tsi | ch/ts | chhi | chh | si | s | j | ng |
| Hô-lok gú | b | p | v | m | ᴅ | t | ʟ | п | ɢ | k | н | q | zı | z | cнı | cн | sı | s | zн | ɢн |
| TG | ᄇ | ᄑ | ᄈ | ᄆ | ᄃ | ᄐ | ᄅ | ᄂ | ᄀ | ᄏ | ᄒ | ᄁ | 집 | ᄌ | 치  | ᄎ | 시 | ㅅ | ᄍ | ㄸ |
| 15-im | 邊(pian) | 頗(pho) | 門(bûn) | 門(mn̂g) | 地(tē) | 他(tho) | 柳(liú) | 柳(niú) | 求(kiû) | 去(khì) | 喜(hí) | 語(gú) | 曾(tsing) | 曾(tsing) | 出(tshut) | 出(tshut) | 時(sî) | 時(sî) | 入(ji̍p) | 語(ngú) |
| IPA | p | pʰ | b | m | t | tʰ | l | n | k | kʰ | h | ɡ | ʨ | ʦ | ʨʰ | ʦʰ | ɕ | s | ʣ | ŋ |

### Ūn-bió pí-kàu pió

BP, TL, TLS, TKS, POJ, TPS, DT, K-TLPA, TG, SDB, SMLT, MLT tíng-tíng bió-im, ho̍k bió-im, í-ki̍p phīnn-huà guân-im tuì-tsiàu pió jû-hā. Iah-koh ū Bân-phing hong-àn (BP), SMLT, MLT, PSDB, KHDB tíng-tíng phing-im huat tshái-tshú kā phīnn-huà guân-im tsiân-tì huà (va；n(g)a；na) tíng-tíng ê hong-huat.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BP | a | i | u | e | m | ng | o | oo | ua | ue | uai | ian | uan | ing | ik | na |
| TL | a | i | u | e | m | ng | o | oo | ua | ue | uai | ian | uan | ing | ik | ann |
| TLS | a | i | u | e | m | ng | ә | o | ua | ue | uai | en | uan | ing | ik | añ |
| TKS | а | и | у | е | м | ӈ | ә | о | уа | уе | уаи | ен | уан | иӈ | ик | ан̃ |
| POJ | a | i | u | e | m | ng | o | o. | oa | oe | oai | ian | oan | eng | ek | an |
| K-TLPA | a | i | u | e | m | ng | o | oo | ua | ue | uai | ian | uan | ing | ik | aN/ann |
| TPS | ㄚ | − | ㄨ | ㆤ | ㄇ | ㄫ | ㄜ | ㆦ | ㄨㄚ | ㄨㆤ | ㄨㄞ | ㄧㄢ | ㄨㄢ | ㄧㄥ | ㄧㄍ | ㆩ |
| DT | a | i | u | e | m | ng | or | o | ua | ue | uai | ian | uan | ing | ik | aⁿ |
| SMLT | a | i | u | e | m | ng | oe | o | ua | ue | uai | en | uan | eng | ek | va |
| MLT | a | i | u | e | m | ng | ә | o | oa | oe | oai | ien | oan | eng | eg | va |
| PSDB | a | i | u | e | m | ng | oi | o | oa | oe | oai | ien | oan | eng | eg | va |
| Sû Ki̍k-tun sik | a | i | u | e | m | ng | or | o | ua | ue | uai | ian | uan | eng | ek | aⁿ |
| 123 Tâi-gú | a | i | u | e | m | ng | er | o | ua | ue | uai | ian | uan | ing | ek | aN |
| KHDB | a | i | u | e | m | ng | y | o | ua | ue | uai | en | uan | ing | ik | n(g)a |
| Ē-gú phing-im jī | a | i | u | e | m | ng | o | o. | oa | oe | oai | ian | oan | eng | ek | aⁿ |
| Lô Siông-puê sik (sin-sik) | a | i | u | e | m | ng | ȯ | o | ua | ue | uai | ian | uan | ieng | iek | añ |
| Tsiu Piān-bîng sik | a | i | u | e | m | ng | o | o. | oa | oe | oai | ian | oan | eng | ek | aⁿ |
| Campbell sik | a | i | u | e | m | ng | o | o. | oa | oe | oai | ian | oan | eng | ek | aⁿ |
| Hô-lok gú | a | ı | u | e | m | ao | o | o | ua | ue | uaı | eп | uaп | ıoп | ek | пп |
| TG | ᅡ | ᅵ | ᅮ | ᅦ | ᄆ | ㄸ | ᅥ | ᅩ | 와 | 웨 | 왜 | 잔 | 한 | ᄋ | 익 | ㅅ |
| 15-im | 嘉(ka) | 居(ki) | 居(ku) | 枷(kê) | 姆(ḿ) | 鋼(kǹg) | 高(ko) | 沽(koo) | 瓜(kua) | 檜(kuè) | 乖(kuai) | 堅(ken) | 觀(kuan) | 輕(khing) | 億(ik) | 監(kann) |
| IPA | a | i | u | e | m | ŋ | ə | ɔ | ua | ue | uai | en | uan | iŋ | ik̚ | ã |

### Siann-tiāu hû-hō tuì-tsiàu pió

BP, TL, TLS, TKS, POJ, TPS, DT, K-TLPA, TG, PSDB, SMLT, MLT tíng-tíng siann-tiāu hû-hō tuì-tsiàu pió:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Phing-im huat** |  **tē-1 siann-tiāu (st)** | **tē-2 st** | **tē-3 st** | **tē-4 st** | **tē-5 st** | **tē-6 st** | **tē-7 st** | **tē-8 st** | **tē-9 st** | **khin-siann** | **phīnn-huà guân-im** | **lîng siann-bió** |
| BP3 | -(ā)① | ˇ(ǎ)③ | ˋ(à)⑤ | ā(p/t/k/h)⑦ | ˊ(á)② | ④ | ^(â)⑥ | á(p/t/k/h)⑧ |   |   | na | y(i)/w(u) |
| TL2 | a | á | à | a(p/t/k/h) | â | ǎ | ā | a̍(p/t/k/h) | a̋ | --a | ann | bô |
| TLS16 | a | á | à | a(p/t/k/h) | â | á/ǎ | ā | a̽(p/t/k/h) | a̋ | å | añ | bô |
| TKS16 | ◌ |  |  | ◌(п/т/к/һ) |  | / |  | (п/т/к/һ) |  |  | ◌н̃ | bô |
| POJ | a | ˊ(á) | ˋ(à) | a(p/t/k/h) | ^(â) |  | (ā) | a̍(p/t/k/h) |   | --a | aⁿ | bô |
| TPS | ◌ | ◌ˋ | ◌˪ | ◌(ㄅ,ㄉ,ㄍ,ㄏ) | ◌ˊ |  | ◌˫ | ◌(ㄅ̇, ㄉ̇, ㄍ̇, ㄏ̇ ) |  |  | ◌(ㆩ,ㆥ,ㆪ,ㆧ,ㆫ,ㆮ,ㆯ) | bô |
| K-TLPA | a1 | a2 | a3 | a(p/t/k/h)4 | a5 | a6 | a7 | a(p/t/k/h)8 | a9 | a0 | aN/ann | bô |
| DT | a | ˋ(à) | \_(a̱) | ā(p/t/k/h) | ˘(ă) |  | ā | a(p/t/k/h) | ˊ(á) | --å | aⁿ | bô |
| SMLT | af | ar | ax | a(b/d/g/q) | aa | aar | a | a(p/t/k/h) |   |  **~** a | va | y(i)/w(u) |
| MLT | af | ar | ax | a(b/d/g/q) | aa | aar | a | a(p/t/k/h) |   |  **~** a | va | y(i)/w(u) |
| PSDB | af | ar | ax | a(b/d/g/q) | aa | aar | a | a(p/t/k/h) |   |  **~** a | va | y(i)/w(u) |
| Sû Ki̍k-tun sik13 | ◌̄ | ◌̀ | ◌̖ | ◌h | ◌̌ |  | ◌ | ◌̄h |  | ◌̣ | ◌ⁿ | y(i)/w(u) |
| 123 Tâi-gú10 | a | ˋ(à) | ^(â) | a. | ˇ(ă) |  | -(ā) | (4=8) | ˊ(á) |   |   | bô |
| KHDB6 | ax | ar | aw | a(b/d/g/h) | aa | aar | a | a(p/t/k/c) |   |   | n(g)a | bô |
| Ē-gú phing-im jī9 | a | ar | af | a(p/t/k),ao | aa | ar | al | a(b/d/g),a' |   | ac | aⁿ | y(i)/w(u) |
| Lô Siông-puê sik (sin-sik)14}} | a | aa | ah | aq | ar |  | arh | arq |   | .a | añ | bô |
| Tsiu Piān-bîng sik9 | a | á | à | a(p/t/k),ao | â |  | ā | a(b/d/g),a' |   | -ao | aⁿ | bô |
| Campbell式 | a | á | à | a(p/t/k/h) | â |  | ā | a̍(p/t/k/h) |   | --a |   | bô |
| Hô-lok jī-kak7 | -(1) | ˋ(4) | ^(3) | bô | ˇ(5) | ~(8) | bô(2) | - | ˊ | " | na | bô |
| Hô-lok gú17 | a | ʀ | ᴧ | aн | ʏ |  | ᴀ | aн |   |   | aпп | bô |
| Tâi-uân jī11 |   | ˊ | ˋ |   | ^ |  | - | ~ |   |   |   | bô |
| STTB8 | -(f,w,y) | -r | -x | -(p/t/k/h) | -v |  | -(d) | -(pp/tt/kk/hh) | -q | -- | -y | bô |
| Uî-sìn phing-im12 | -v | -f | -l | -(p/t/k/q) | -r |  | -d | -(px/tx/kx/qx) |   | bô | z | bô |
| TG15 | ㅇ | ㄹ | ㄴ | ㅇ | ㅅ | ㄹ | ㄱ | ㅂ |  |  | ㅅ | bô |
| Pún-tiau tiau-ti̍t1 | 44 | 53 | 21 | 2 | 24 | 22 | 33 | 4 | 45 | 2 | 0 | 32 |
| Hàn-jī tâi-im4 | 君(kun) | 滾(kún) | 棍(kùn) | 骨(kut) | 群(kûn) | 滾(kún)(6=2) | 郡(kūn) | 滑(ku̍t) | (e̋n)-dzín | khing-siann | (eñ)-á | ing |
| BP tiāu-miâeñ | Ko-pîng tiāu | Ko-kàng tiāu | Kē-kàng tiāu | Tiong-ji̍p tiāu | Kē uān-sing tiāu |  | Tiong-pîng tiāu | Ko-ji̍p tiāu | Ko-sing tiāu | Khing siann | Phīnn-huà guân-im | Lîng siann-bió |
| SMLT tiāu-miâ | Ko-tiāu | Siōng-tu̍t tiāu | Hā-tu̍t tiāu | Kē-tshiok tiāu | Huê-suân tiāu |  | Ki-tiāu | Ko-tshiok tiāu | Ko-sing tiāu | Khing siann | Puànn phīnn-im | Lîng siann-bió |
| Hàn-gú sì-siann5 | Im-pîng | Im-siōng | Im-khì | Im-ji̍p | Iông-pîng | Iông-siōng | Iông-khì | Iông-ji̍p | Ko-sing | Khing-siann | Phīnn-huà guân-im | Lîng siann-bió |
| ing-gú tiau-miâ (tone)  | high level  | high falling  | low falling  | low short  | low rising  | low level  | mid level  | high short  | high rising  | neutral tone | nasal vowel | zero consonant  |
| IPA tiau-hû | ˥˥/˦˦ | ˥˧ | ˨˩ | ˨ | ˨˦ | ˨˨ | ˧˧ | ˦ | ˦˥ | ◌̊ | ◌̃ | ʔ |
| IPA tiau-ti̍t | 55/44 | 53 | 21 | 2 | 24 | 22 | 33 | 4 | 45 | ◌̊ | ◌̃ | ʔ |

* 註1：本調調值在此僅列為參考，因閩南語在不同的地區使用時于調值上會有些許的差異、在此調值採用趙元任的五度標記法。"第6調"本調調值在鹿港]]為(33)、于泉州為(22)。而"零聲母"本調值于鹿港為(55)、宜蘭為(22)。台灣洪惟仁於調值另行採用"三度標記法"。本表保留"第9調"原有古調值(45)。泉州音第7聲調(陽去)同第3聲調(陰去)調值為(41)，保留第6聲調(陽上)調值變為(21)。
* 註2：TL（臺羅拼音）指《臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案》。
* 註3：〈閩拼方案〉(BP)指的是「普通話閩南方言詞典」里的「閩南方言拼音方案」。又稱「普閩典」。①→⑧為BP所使用的"調號"(調序)。
* 註4：漢字臺閩音亦名「渡江書十五音」，其檔案(副檔名為" .ogg" 的聲音檔案)下載後，請用Ogg Vorbis的格式播放軟體收聽。而此些聲音檔是維基百科允許置放的自由软件檔案格式，無此等播放軟體者可先下載安裝 Audacity 或 GoldwaveArchived 2021-02-11 at the Wayback Machine. 等之Ogg播放軟體。
* 註5：閩南語"陽上調(第6聲調)"分"全濁"音與"次濁"音，"次濁"音同"陰上調"(第2聲調)常記之為(6=2)；而"全濁"音同"陽去調"(第7聲調)謂之"陽上變去"。在DT、及 TGS 之第6聲調(中緩昇調)另行獨立，而詞素于較高升調之時用"高升調(第9聲調)"來標示。
* 註6：KHDB(Henrdai qycc Kyhak ee Daigixbunn)即"科學臺文(現代又科學的臺語文)"。類似SMLT拼寫法，只是使用不同的調號標示字母；並且調號標示亦使用變調後的音調調號、不採用原調標示。KHDB的特色是使用"單一字母"來表示一組的IPA輔音音素，比如：ph→p; th→t; kh→k。不過並沒有十足的走向"一字母一語音"的架構，比如軟腭鼻音還是使用二合字母/ng/。但是採取零聲母不標號；而鼻化元音亦類如SMLT、BP一樣，也是使用前置法。
* 註7：(河洛字角)即"(河洛字角--河洛話的表音文字)"，2005年始，為一語言實驗計畫。其拉丁字母標音以臺語通用拼音為基礎，不過採取"半鼻音"前置化的方法，如：hni7(耳)。而其入聲調分為(p/t/k/h)4組，再以其專有之聲調符標(調符)示河洛字角。而河洛字角之字型類如[韓語字型。
* 註8：STTB即"閃電臺文"，是以白話字為基礎之調號改革方案，採用合音節(合詞)變調法。其第1調之調符有3個(f,w,y)，第5調之調符為(v)不重複母音，而第8調之調符以a(pp/tt/kk/hh)來表示。同於"光電臺文"(KTTB)的語音規則。傾向于以第7聲調(中平調)為語音基準。
* 註9：(周辨明式拼音法)即1920年廈門大學教授周辨明(1891-1984)博士所提出之白話字調號改革方案。其第8調之調符以a(b/d/g),a'標示。調號的標示基本上是以具有字母上標示調符之方式進行、如同於白話字及臺羅之聲調標示結構。 而廈語拼音字則是周辨明於1949年所再提出的(周辨明式)的調號改革方案。其法就如同壯語或MLT等拼音字般的以拉丁字母作爲聲調標示之架構。
* 註10：(123臺語)為藥師王啟陽所提出以臺語通用拼音為基礎之拼音方案，聲調分為7個。促聲調之中入調(第4聲調)與高入調(第8聲調)合為一聲調後，再分裂為6種入聲調。另再增一上升調(第9聲調)。
* 註11：(台灣字)為陳松溪所提出之方案，拼音體系以臺語通用拼音為基礎、聲調型態採用白話字的5個符號、字體的構造以韓語之諺文為依據。類似的字型有河洛字角、電影《星艦奇航記》中的克林貢語等系列拼音字型體系。字體型態類如三推成字法分為左右上三部分：左邊為聲母、右邊為韻母、上邊為調符，上邊聲調部分置放於右邊韻母之上。聲母字型17個、韻母字型77個，再加上5個調符組成台灣字。
* 註12：唯信拼音是以臺羅為基礎之調號改革方案，採用合音節(合詞)變調法、類同於GBP,SMLT,MLT,等拼音法。其第1調之調符為(v)、第5調之調符為(r)、而第8調之調符為a(px/tx/kx/qx)之表示、輕聲調不標示調號。沒有聲調(號)作為語音基準。合詞音調採用連讀變調處理法，調符置於音節之後、而不是置於元音之後，此點同於GBP,STTB/KTTB,壮语等拼音法之語音規則。介音符號以省略符號(')表示。
* 註13：許極燉式以"臺灣話詞語典(Daiwanwe su gū diàn)"為基礎，其調號編成型態類似臺語通用拼音，並再加以整合修改。以中平調(第7聲調)為基準。合詞音調採用連讀變調處理法標示(合詞書寫須採用變調)。
* 註14：羅常培於1931年4月30日於北平(北京)所發表之「廈門音系」一書。
* 註15：《闽南語文運動訪談暨史料彙編》董忠司. "「台灣閩南語槪論」講授資料彙編". 臺灣語文學會.  Missing or empty `|url=` (help)。1988年左右，洪惟仁亦曾取部分韓國諺文字母及頗多自創字母，試製一套基於諺文字母的拼音法(洪惟仁. "洪惟仁2006年Facebook分享該篇手稿影像". )。
* 註16：台語西里爾字母輸入法(TKS)是一種植基於IPA及台羅而以西里爾字母閩南語輸入法之法。TKS對應之法則是台語拉丁字母輸入法(TLS)，亦是植基於IPA及台羅而以拉丁字母輸入之法；均無連字符。①TKS (Tâigí kiril dzībiə́ sudzı̽p huat)；ТКС (Тâиги́ кирил ӡӣбиə́ суӡи̽п хуат))；②TLS (Tâigí lating dzībiə́ sudzı̽p huat))；ТЛС (Тâиги́ латиӈ ӡӣбиə́ суӡи̽п хуат)；А. А. Реформатский, "Введение в Язковедение", Аспект Пресс--Москва, 1996. ISBN 5-7567-0046-3，ISBN 9785756700466. Barbara B.H. Partee, A.G. ter Meulen, R. Wall,"Mathematical Methods in Linguistics (Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy)",Springer,1/e 1993 edition(April 30, 1990). ISBN 9027722455 ，ISBN 978-9027722454.
* 註17：河洛語Archived 2019-09-06 at the Wayback Machine.有幾個特點:①.使用變調後的字母表示.②.部分鼻音前置，如同MLT或SMLT.③.變調不使用附加號表示，也不使用額外的[加符號；而是使用元音變調後的一組新字母表示(類如再創的元音附標文字如吉兹字母等)。形成原輔音及元音字母(21)、加上變調後的字母(24)使得字母總數高達45個字母.④.而且半開後圓唇元音/o/音、及中央元音/ə/音二個語音均使用/o/表示，實際用法需視單詞的不同而作音變。⑤.使用字母混雜，將拉丁字母及[里爾字母再加上其它的特有字母而混用、並有大小寫字母混用類如克林貢語般的使用規則。

## Tsù-kái

## Koh khoàⁿ

* Pe̍h-oē-jī
* Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Southern Min Dialect Spelling System (Hàn-gí)