# Seng-chō lia̍t-toaⁿ

Hiān-chhú-sî ê seng-chō ū 88--ê, lóng sī Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p-hōe (IAU) tēng-gī--ê, miâ-chheng ê lâi-goân tōa-pō͘-hūn sī Hi-lia̍p sîn-ōe ê jîn-bu̍t kap tōng-bu̍t. Kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê Sumer lâng kap Hi-lia̍p-lâng hoat-bêng pak-hong ê tōa-pō͘-hūn seng-chō (Ptolemy kā in kì-lio̍k--khí-lâi). Āu-lâi Au-chiu thàm-hiám-ka khì kàu lâm-hong, khòaⁿ-tio̍h in Au-chiu-lâng éng-kòe khòaⁿ-bē-tio̍h ê seng-khong, só͘-í Se-hng thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka tō sin-cheng chi̍t-kóa sin ê seng-chō, chŏaⁿ kā lâm-hong ê thiⁿ-téng thûn-móa. 1922 nî, Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p-hōe thong-kòe 88 ê seng-chō ê miâ-toaⁿ. Liân-āu, Eugène Delporte kā só͘-ū seng-chō lóng ōe-chhut cheng-khak ê pian-kài, só͘-tì thiⁿ-téng ê múi-chi̍t-ê tiám lóng sio̍k-tī bó͘ chi̍t ê seng-chō.

## Seng-chō chhù-sū

Seng-chō bô kò͘-tēng ê chhù-sú. Lán it-poaⁿ sī chiàu in ê Eng-gí miâ ê jī-bó chhù-sū lâi pâi-lia̍t. Lēng-gōa, in-ūi múi chi̍t ê seng-chō ê pian-kài lóng hőng tēng-gī hó-sè--ah, só͘-í ū lâng hán-hán--á ē chhái-iōng seng-chō thian-kiû téng só͘ tìn ê bīn-chek lâi pâi chhù-sū.

## Seng-chō hun-lūi

### Siōng-hān

### Ka-cho̍k

* **Tōa-hîm-cho̍k**: pau-hâm Tōa-hîm-chō kap chiu-piⁿ ê Pak-pòaⁿ-kiû seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn kap tōng-bu̍t ū koan-hē, lóng-chóng ū 10 ê.
* **N̂g-tō seng-chō**: pau-hâm N̂g-tō 13 ê seng-chō, tû-khì khah chiap khòaⁿ-tio̍h ê 12 ê thoân-thóng N̂g-tō seng-chō, koh pau-hā Siâ-hu-chō.
* **Eng-sian-cho̍k**: pau-hâm Eng-sian-chō kap sîn-ōe jîn-bu̍t Perseus ê kò͘-sū ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, lóng-chóng ū 9 ê.
* **Bú-sian-cho̍k**: pau-hâm Bú-sian-chō kap sîn-ōe jîn-bu̍t Heracles ê kò͘-sū ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, lóng-chóng ū 18 ê.
* **La̍h-hō͘-cho̍k**: pau-hâm La̍h-hō͘-chō kap phah-la̍h-chiá Orion ê la̍h-kàu, la̍h-bu̍t, lóng-chóng ū 5 ê.
* **Thian-hái-cho̍k**: pau-hâm 9 ê chi̍-kóa kap hái-iûⁿ ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn lóng tī Lâm-pòaⁿ-kiû, lóng-chóng ū 9 ê.
* **Bayer-cho̍k**: û thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka Johann Bayerhō-miâ ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn kap tōng-bu̍t ū koan-hē, lóng-chóng ū 11 ê.
* **Lacaille-cho̍k**: iû thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille hō-miâ ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn lóng sī kho-ha̍k ê ke-si, lóng-chóng ū 13 ê.

## Lia̍t-toaⁿ

Chit-ê seng-chō lia̍t-toaⁿ pau-koat seng-chō ê bīn-chek, tiong-sim-tiám ūi-tì kap ka-cho̍k.

| Tâi-gí miâ | Tâi-gí Hàn-jī | Kán-siá | IAU miâ | Bīn-chek (pêng-hong-tō͘) | Tiong-sim-tiám Chhek-keng | Tiong-sim-tiám Chhek-hūi | Siōng-hān | Ka-cho̍k | Siōng kng ê chheⁿ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sian-lú-chō | 仙女座 | And | Andromeda | 722.278 | 00h 48.46m  | 37° 25.91′ | NQ1 | Eng-sian | α And |
| Thiú-á-chō | 抽仔座 | Ant | Antlia | 238.901 | 10h 16.43m  | −32° 29.01′ | SQ2 | Lacaille | α Ant |
| Hong-chiáu-chō | 風鳥座 | Aps | Apus | 206.327 | 16h 8.65m  | −75° 18′ | SQ3 | Bayer | α Aps |
| Chúi-pân-chō | 水瓶座 | Aqr | Aquarius | 979.854 | 22h 17.38m  | −10° 47.35′ | SQ4 | N̂g-tō | β Aqr |
| Bā-hio̍h-chō | 鴟鴞座 | Aql | Aquila | 652.473 | 19h 40.02m  | 3° 24.65′ | NQ4 | Bú-sian | α Aql |
| Chè-tôaⁿ-chō | 祭壇座 | Ara | Ara | 237.057 | 17h 22.49m  | −56° 35.3′ | SQ3 | Bú-sian | β Ara |
| Pe̍h-iûⁿ-chō | 白羊座 | Ari | Aries | 441.395 | 2h 38.16m  | 20° 47.54′ | NQ1 | N̂g-tō | α Ari |
| Gū-chiá-chō | 御者座 | Aur | Auriga | 657.438 | 6h 4.42m  | 42° 1.68′ | NQ2 | Eng-sian | α Aur |
| Bo̍k-chiá-chō | 牧者座 | Boo | Boötes | 906.831 | 14h 42.64m  | 31° 12.16′ | NQ3 | Tōa-hîm | α Boo |
| Chha̍k-á-chō | 鑿仔座 | Cae | Caelum | 124.865 | 4h 42.27m  | −37° 52.9′ | SQ1 | Lacaille | α Cae |
| Tn̂g-ām-lo̍k-chō | 長頷鹿座 | Cam | Camelopardalis | 756.828 | 8h 51.37m  | 69° 22.89′ | NQ2 | Tōa-hîm | β Cam |
| Chîm-á-chō | 蟳仔座 | Cnc | Cancer | 505.872 | 8h 38.96m  | 19° 48.35′ | NQ2 | N̂g-tō | β Cnc |
| La̍h-káu-chō | 獵狗座 | CVn | Canes Venatici | 465.194 | 13 6.96 | 40 6.11 | NQ3 | Tōa-hîm | α CVn |
| Tōa-káu-chō | 大狗座 | CMa | Canis Major | 380.118 | 6h 49.74m  | −22° 8.42′ | SQ2 | La̍h-hō͘ | α CMa |
| Káu-á-kiáⁿ-chō | 狗仔囝座 | CMi | Canis Minor | 183.367 | 7h 39.17m  | 6° 25.63′ | NQ2 | La̍h-hō͘ | α CMi |
| Soaⁿ-iûⁿ-chō | 山羊座 | Cap | Capricornus | 413.947 | 21h 2.93m  | −18° 1.39′ | SQ4 | N̂g-tō | δ Cap |
| Liông-kut-chō | 龍骨座 | Car | Carina | 494.184 | 8h 41.7m  | −63° 13.16′ | SQ2 | Thian-hái | α Car |
| Sian-hiō-chō | 仙后座 | Cas | Cassiopeia | 598.407 | 1h 19.16m  | 62° 11.04′ | NQ1 | Eng-sian | α Cas |
| Pòaⁿ-lâng-bé-chō | 半人馬座 | Cen | Centaurus | 1060.422 | 13h 4.27m  | −47° 20.72′ | SQ3 | Bú-sian | α Cen |
| Sian-ông-chō | 仙王座 | Cep | Cepheus | 587.787 | 22h 0m  | 71° 0.51′ | NQ4 | Eng-sian | α Cep |
| Hái-ang-chō | 海翁座 | Cet | Cetus | 1231.411 | 1h 40.1m  | −7° 10.76′ | SQ1 | Eng-sian | β Cet |
| Kim-chîⁿ-ku-chō | 金錢龜座 | Cha | Chamaeleon | 131.592 | 10h 41.53m  | −79° 12.3′ | SQ2 | Bayer | α Cha |
| Îⁿ-kui-chō | 圓規座 | Cir | Circinus | 93.353 | 14h 34.54m  | −63° 1.82′ | SQ3 | Lacaille | α Cir |
| Hún-chiáu-chō | 粉鳥座 | Col | Columba | 270.184 | 5h 51.76m  | −35° 5.67′ | SQ1 | Thian-hái | α Col |
| Thâu-mn̂g-chō | 頭毛座 | Com | Coma Berenices | 386.475 | 12h 47.27m  | 23° 18.34′ | NQ3 | Tōa-hîm | β Com |
| Lâm-koan-chō | 南冠座 | CrA | Corona Australis | 127.696 | 18h 38.79m  | −41° 8.85′ | SQ4 | Bú-sian | α CrA |
| Ông-koan-chō | 王冠座 | CrB | Corona Borealis | 178.71 | 15h 50.59m  | 32° 37.49′ | NQ3 | Tōa-hîm | α CrB |
| O͘-a-chō | 烏鴉座 | Crv | Corvus | 183.801 | 12h 26.52m  | −18° 26.2′ | SQ3 | Bú-sian | γ Crv |
| Poe-á-chō | 杯仔座 | Crt | Crater | 282.398 | 11h 23.75m  | −15° 55.74′ | SQ2 | Bú-sian | δ Crt |
| Lâm-si̍p-jī-chō | 南十字座 | Cru | Crux | 68.447 | 12h 26.99m  | −60° 11.19′ | SQ3 | Bú-sian | α Cru |
| Thian-gô-chō | 天鵝座 | Cyg | Cygnus | 803.983 | 20h 35.28m  | 44° 32.7′ | NQ4 | Bú-sian | α Cyg |
| Hái-ti-chō | 海豬座 | Del | Delphinus | 188.549 | 20h 41.61m  | 11° 40.26′ | NQ4 | Thian-hái | β Del |
| Kî-hî-chō | 旗魚座 | Dor | Dorado | 179.173 | 5h 14.51m  | −59° 23.22′ | SQ1 | Bayer | α Dor |
| Thian-lêng-chō | 天龍座 | Dra | Draco | 1082.952 | 15h 8.64m  | 67° 0.4′ | NQ3 | Tōa-hîm | γ Dra |
| Bé-á-chō | 馬仔座 | Equ | Equuleus | 71.641 | 21h 11.26m  | 7° 45.49′ | NQ4 | Thian-hái | α Equ |
| Pho-kang-chō | 波江座 | Eri | Eridanus | 1137.919 | 3h 18.02m  | −28° 45.37′ | SQ1 | Thian-hái | α Eri |
| Thian-lô͘-chō | 天爐座 | For | Fornax | 397.502 | 2h 47.88m  | −31° 38.07′ | SQ1 | Lacaille | α For |
| Siang-seⁿ-á-chō | 雙生仔座 | Gem | Gemini | 513.761 | 7h 4.24m  | 22° 36.01′ | NQ2 | N̂g-tō | β Gem |
| Thian-ho̍h-chō | 天鶴座 | Gru | Grus | 365.513 | 22h 27.39m  | −46° 21.11′ | SQ4 | Bayer | α Gru |
| Bú-sian-chō | 武仙座 | Her | Hercules | 1225.148 | 17h 23.16m  | 27° 29.93′ | NQ3 | Bú-sian | β Her |
| Sî-cheng-chō | 時鐘座 | Hor | Horologium | 248.885 | 3h 16.56m  | −53° 20.18′ | SQ1 | Lacaille | α Hor |
| Hái-chôa-chō | 海蛇座 | Hya | Hydra | 1302.844 | 11h 36.73m  | −14° 31.91′ | SQ2 | Bú-sian | α Hya |
| Chúi-chôa-chō | 水蛇座 | Hyi | Hydrus | 243.035 | 2h 20.65m  | −69° 57.39′ | SQ1 | Bayer | β Hyi |
| Ìn-tē-an-chō | 印第安座 | Ind | Indus | 294.006 | 21h 58.33m  | −59° 42.4′ | SQ4 | Bayer | α Ind |
| Tō͘-tēng-chō | 杜定座 | Lac | Lacerta | 200.688 | 22h 27.68m  | 46° 2.51′ | NQ4 | Eng-sian | α Lac |
| Sai-á-chō | 獅仔座 | Leo | Leo | 946.964 | 10h 40.03m  | 13° 8.32′ | NQ2 | N̂g-tō | α Leo |
| Sai-á-kiáⁿ-chō | 獅仔囝座 | LMi | Leo Minor | 231.956 | 10h 14.72m  | 32° 8.08′ | NQ2 | Tōa-hîm | 46 LMi |
| Thò͘-á-chō | 兔仔座 | Lep | Lepus | 290.291 | 5h 33.95m  | −19° 2.78′ | SQ1 | La̍h-hō͘ | α Lep |
| Thian-pêng-chō | 天平座 | Lib | Libra | 538.052 | 15h 11.96m  | −15° 14.08′ | SQ3 | N̂g-tō | β Lib |
| Chhâi-lông-chō | 豺狼座 | Lup | Lupus | 333.683 | 15h 13.21m  | −42° 42.53′ | SQ3 | Bú-sian | α Lup |
| Soaⁿ-niau-chō | 山貓座 | Lyn | Lynx | 545.386 | 7h 59.53m  | 47° 28′ | NQ2 | Tōa-hîm | α Lyn |
| Thian-khîm-chō | 天琴座 | Lyr | Lyra | 286.476 | 18h 51.17m  | 36° 41.36′ | NQ4 | Bú-sian | α Lyr |
| Toh-soaⁿ-chō | 桌山座 | Men | Mensa | 153.484 | 5h 24.9m  | −77° 30.24′ | SQ1 | Lacaille | α Men |
| Hián-bî-kàiⁿ-chō | 顯微鏡座 | Mic | Microscopium | 209.513 | 20h 57.88m  | −36° 16.49′ | SQ4 | Lacaille | γ Mic |
| Kî-lîn-chō | 麒麟座 | Mon | Monoceros | 481.569 | 7h 3.63m  | 0° 16.93′ | NQ2 | La̍h-hō͘ | β Mon |
| Hô͘-sîn-chō | 胡蠅座 | Mus | Musca | 138.355 | 12h 35.28m  | −70° 9.66′ | SQ3 | Bayer | α Mus |
| Khut-chhioh-chō | 屈尺座 | Nor | Norma | 165.29 | 15h 54.18m  | −51° 21.09′ | SQ3 | Lacaille | γ2 Nor |
| Pat-hun-gî-chō | 八分儀座 | Oct | Octans | 291.045 | 23h 0m  | −82° 9.12′ | SQ4 | Lacaille | ν Oct |
| Siâ-hu-chō | 蛇夫座 | Oph | Ophiuchus | 948.34 | 17h 23.69m  | −7° 54.74′ | SQ3 | N̂g-tō | α Oph |
| La̍h-hō͘-chō | La̍h-hō͘座 | Ori | Orion | 594.12 | 5h 34.59m  | 5° 56.94′ | NQ1 | La̍h-hō͘ | β Ori |
| Khóng-chhiok-chō | 孔雀座 | Pav | Pavo | 377.666 | 19h 36.71m  | −65° 46.89′ | SQ4 | Bayer | α Pav |
| Hui-má-chō | 飛馬座 | Peg | Pegasus | 1120.794 | 22h 41.84m  | 19° 27.98′ | NQ4 | Eng-sian | ε Peg |
| Eng-sian-chō | 英仙座 | Per | Perseus | 614.997 | 3h 10.5m  | 45° 0.79′ | NQ1 | Eng-sian | α Per |
| Hōng-hông-chō | 鳳凰座 | Phe | Phoenix | 469.319 | 0h 55.91m  | −48° 34.84′ | SQ1 | Bayer | α Phe |
| Ōe-kè-chō | 畫架座 | Pic | Pictor | 246.739 | 5h 42.46m  | −53° 28.45′ | SQ1 | Lacaille | α Pic |
| Siang-hî-chō | 雙魚座 | Psc | Pisces | 889.417 | 0h 28.97m  | 13° 41.23′ | NQ1 | N̂g-tō | η Psc |
| Lâm-hî-chō | 南魚座 | PsA | Piscis Austrinus | 245.375 | 22h 17.07m  | −30° 38.53′ | SQ4 | Thian-hái | α PsA |
| Chûn-bóe-chō | 船尾座 | Pup | Puppis | 673.434 | 7h 15.48m  | −31° 10.64′ | SQ2 | Thian-hái | ζ Pup |
| Lô-keⁿ-chō | 羅經座 | Pyx | Pyxis | 220.833 | 8h 57.16m  | −27° 21.1′ | SQ2 | Thian-hái | α Pyx |
| Si̍p-jī-si-chō | 十字絲座 | Ret | Reticulum | 113.936 | 3h 55.27m  | −59° 59.85′ | SQ1 | Lacaille | α Ret |
| Thian-chìⁿ-chō | 天箭座 | Sge | Sagitta | 79.932 | 19h 39.05m  | 18° 51.68′ | NQ4 | Bú-sian | γ Sge |
| Siā-chhiú-chō | 射手座 | Sgr | Sagittarius | 867.432 | 19h 5.94m  | −28° 28.61′ | SQ4 | N̂g-tō | ε Sgr |
| Giat-á-chō | 蠍仔座 | Sco | Scorpius | 496.783 | 16h 53.24m  | −27° 1.89′ | SQ3 | N̂g-tō | α Sco |
| Tiau-khek-ka-chō | 雕刻家座 | Scl | Sculptor | 474.764 | 0h 26.28m  | −32° 5.3′ | SQ1 | Lacaille | α Scl |
| Tún-pâi-chō | 盾牌座 | Sct | Scutum | 109.114 | 18h 40.39m  | −9° 53.32′ | SQ4 | Bú-sian | α Sct |
| Tōa-chôa-chō | 大蛇座 | Ser | Serpens | 636.928 | 16h 57.04m  | 6° 7.32′ | NQ3 | Bú-sian | α Ser |
| Lio̍k-hun-gî-chō | 六分儀座 | Sex | Sextans | 313.515 | 10h 16.29m  | −2° 36.88′ | SQ2 | Bú-sian | α Sex |
| Kim-gû-chō | 金牛座 | Tau | Taurus | 797.249 | 4h 42.13m  | 14° 52.63′ | NQ1 | N̂g-tō | α Tau |
| Tiàu-kiàⁿ-chō | 召鏡座 | Tel | Telescopium | 251.512 | 19h 19.54m  | −51° 2.21′ | SQ4 | Lacaille | α Tel |
| Saⁿ-kak-chō | 三角座 | Tri | Triangulum | 131.847 | 2h 11.07m  | 31° 28.56′ | NQ1 | Eng-sian | β Tri |
| Lâm-saⁿ-kak-chō | 南三角座 | TrA | Triangulum Australe | 109.978 | 16h 4.95m  | −65° 23.28′ | SQ3 | Bú-sian | α TrA |
| Tōa-chhùi-chiáu-chō | 大喙鳥座 | Tuc | Tucana | 294.557 | 23h 46.64m  | −65° 49.8′ | SQ4 | Bayer | α Tuc |
| Tōa-hîm-chō | 大熊座 | UMa | Ursa Major | 1279.66 | 11h 18.76m  | 50° 43.27′ | NQ2 | Tōa-hîm | ε UMa |
| Hîm-á-kiáⁿ-chō | 熊仔囝座 | UMi | Ursa Minor | 255.864 | 15h 0m  | 77° 41.99′ | NQ3 | Tōa-hîm | α UMi |
| Chûn-phâng-chō | 船帆座 | Vel | Vela | 499.649 | 9h 34.64m  | −47° 10.03′ | SQ2 | Thian-hái | γ Vel |
| Sek-lú-chō | 室女座 | Vir | Virgo | 1294.428 | 13h 24.39m  | −4° 9.51′ | SQ3 | N̂g-tō | α Vir |
| Poe-o͘-chō | 飛烏座 | Vol | Volans | 141.354 | 7h 47.73m  | −69° 48.07′ | SQ2 | Bayer | β Vol |
| Hô͘-lî-chō | 狐狸座 | Vul | Vulpecula | 268.165 | 20h 13.88m  | 24° 26.56′ | NQ4 | Bú-sian | α Vul |

## Í-keng hùi-tû ê seng-chō

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Chham-kiàn

* Seng-chō
* Seng-chō ka-cho̍k
* Seng-chō bīn-chek lia̍t-toaⁿ